W. R. Hall Distributor

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

Oct 30, 1963

144 N.L.R.B. 1285 (N.L.R.B. 1963)

W. R. HALL DISTRIBUTOR, ETC. 1285
W. R. Hall Distributor, W. R. Hall Transportation and Storage
Company, W. R. Hall Moving and Storage and International
Brotherhood of Teamsters , Chauffeurs , Warehousemen and
Helpers of America , Local Union No. 16. Case No. 07-CA-19219.
October 30, 1963
DECISION AND ORDER
On July 17, 1963, Trial Examiner David Karasick issued his Inter-
mediate Report in the above-entitled proceeding, finding that the Re-
spondent 1 had engaged in and was engaging in certain unfair labor
practices and recommending that it cease and desist therefrom and
take certain affirmative action, as set forth in the attached Interme-
diate Report. Thereafter, the Respondent filed exceptions to the
Intermediate Report and a supporting brief.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the Act, the Board
has delegated its powers in connection with this case to a three-member
panel [Chairman McCulloch and Members Leedom and Brown].
The Board has reviewed the rulings made by the Trial Examiner at
the hearing and finds that no prejudical error was committeed. The
rulings are hereby affirmed. The Board has considered the Interme-
diate Report, the Respondent's exceptions and brief, and the entire
record in this proceeding, and hereby adopts the findings, conclu-
sions, and recommendations of the Trial Examiner with the following
additions.
The Trial Examiner found that the Respondent violated Section
8 (a) (5) and (1) of the Act. We agree. We likewise agree with the
Trial Examiner's finding that Thomas Hall is a supervisor within the
meaning of the Act. Contrary to the Intermediate Report, the Re-
spondent did not admit his supervisory status. W. R. Hall, the Re-
spondent's owner, admitted, however, that when he is absent his three
sons, including Thomas Hall, are in charge of the operations with
which they are familiar, and that Thomas Hall is "in charge of the
heavy hauling phase of the W. R. Hall Transportation and Storage
Company." The Respondent admitted, moreover, that Thomas Hall
has hired an employee. Accordingly, we agree with the Trial Ex-
aminer's finding that by Thomas Hall's proposing that employee
McCurdy circulate a decertification petition among the employees,
suggesting the wording of the petition, and questioning McCurdy as
to his success in getting signatures on the petition, the Respondent
violated Section 8(a) (1) of the Act.
1 W. R. Hall is the sole owner of W. H. Hall Distributor and the principal owner of
W. R. Hall Transportation and Storage Company and its subsidiary , W. R. Hall Moving
and Storage . The Respondent admits that all three companies constitute a single employer
within the meaning of the Act
144 NLRB No. 123.
1286 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
We likewise agree with the Trial Examiner' s finding that the Re-
spondent further violated Section 8(a) (1) of the Act by Thomas
Hall's request of employee Henderson to "go amongst the fellows that
worked for Hall and tell them that they had a deal figured out where
they could pay us $2.25 an hour and time and u half for over forty
hours, if we would take a re-vote and throw the Union out." It is
clear, from the context of the conversation, that Thomas Hall intended
this as an offer of benefit if the employees would get rid of the Union.
The Respondent urges in its brief that this offer could not constitute
an offer of benefit because the record establishes that the employees
involved earned a minimum base pay of $400 a month, and the Trial
Examiner foreclosed the General Counsel from taking testimony as to
whether the employees would have earned more at the rate of $2.25
an hour plus time and a half for overtime. Without regard to the
mathematics of the situation, however, we think it sufficient that the
statement was reasonably calculated to indicate that the Respondent
was making a promise of benefit if the employees would get rid of
the Union .2
ORDER
The Board adopts as its Order the Recommended Order of the Trial
Examiner.3
I Franke's , Inc., 142 NLRB 551, I .R, p. 21.
S The Recommended Order is hereby amended by substituting for the first paragraph
therein, the following paragraph:
Upon the entire record in this case , and pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National
Labor Relations Act, as amended , the National Labor Relations Board hereby orders
that Respondent , its officers , agents, successors, and assigns , shall:
INTERMEDIATE REPORT AND RECOMMENDED ORDER
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
This proceeding involves allegations that W. R. Hall , an individual , doing business
as W. R . Hall Distributor , W. R. Hall Transportation and Storage Company, and
W. R. Hall Moving and Storage, violated Section 8(a)(1) and (5) of the National
Labor Relations Act, as amended, 61 Stat . 136, 73 Stat . 159, herein called the Act,
and is based upon a complaint issued by the General Counsel of the National Labor
Relations Board, herein called the Board, on behalf of the Board , on June 29, 1962,
and a charge and a first amended charge filed by International Brotherhood of
Teamsters , Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, Local Union No.
16, herein called the Union, on May 15 and June 25, 1962 , respectively . A hearing,
at which the General Counsel and the Respondent were represented , was held before
Trial Examiner David Karasick on August 21 and 22, 1962 , at Grand Junction,
Colorado. Following the close of the hearing , briefs, which have been fully
considered , were filed on behalf of the General Counsel and the Respondent?
Upon consideration of the entire record in the case-and from my observation of
the witnesses , I make the following:
i The transcript of the hearing , at page 44 , line _14, erroneously states that I sustained,
rather than overruled , an objection to a question • Since the context and the examination
which follows clearly show that the objection in question was overruled , I deem it un-
necessary to correct the transcript in'this regard.
W. R. HALL DISTRIBUTOR, ETC. 1287
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. THE BUSINESS OF THE RESPONDENT
W. R. Hall, an individual, doing business as W. R. Hall Distributor, is engaged
in the wholesale distribution of petroleum products. W. R. Hall Transportation and
Storage Company, a Colorado corporation, is engaged as a common carrier in the
business of transporting and storing household goods and heavy equipment. W. R.
Hall Moving and Storage is a wholly owned subsidiary of W. R. Hall Transportation
and Storage Company and is engaged in the business of transporting and storing
household goods. W. R. Hall Distributor, W. R. Hall Transportation and Storage
Company, and W. R. Hall Moving and Storage are all located in Grand Junction,
Colorado. W. R. Hall is the sole owner of W. R. Hall Distributor and is the princi-
pal owner of the two other business enterprises, is in absolute control of management
and formulates and controls all labor relations policies which are uniform for all
employees of the three enterprises. In the course and conduct of its business,
W. R. Hall Transportation and Storage Company annually receives in excess of
$50,000 in gross revenues from the interstate transportation of goods and materials.
The answer admits and I find that W. R. Hall, herein called Hall,2 an individual,
doing business as W. R. Hall Distributor, W. R. Hall Storage and Transportation
Company, and W. R. Hall Moving and Storage, herein collectively called the Re-
spondent, constitute a single employer engaged in commerce and in operations
affecting commerce, within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
II. THE LABOR ORGANIZATION INVOLVED
International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers
of America, Local Union No. 16 is, and at all times material herein has been, a
labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
III. THE ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. The facts
The evidence is substantially undisputed. On October 9, 1961, following an
election conducted under his supervision on September 29, 1961, the Regional Direc-
tor for the Twenty-seventh Region of the Board certified the Union as the exclusive
representative for the purposes of collective bargaining in a unit comprising all truck-
drivers and helpers employed by the Respondent, excluding all office clerical em-
ployees, watchmen, guards, and supervisors, as defined in the Act. I find such unit
to be an appropriate one for the purposes of collective bargaining, within the mean-
ing of Section 9(b) of the Act, and I further find that the Union was, since the date
it was so certified, and now is, the exclusive representative of the employees in said
unit, within the meaning of Section 9(a) of the Act.
On September 30, 1961, the day after the election had been held, Thomas Hall,
one of Hall's three sons who are associated with him in his business enterprises and
supervisor in charge of heavy hauling, asked Leon Bursen, an employee, if he had
heard about the election, stated that it made him sick, and asked Bursen whether
he had voted for the Union.
On October 27, A. J. Stucker, secretary-treasurer of the Union, wrote to Hall,
requesting a meeting on November 1, for the purpose of negotiating a contract
covering the employees in the certified unit. Later Hall called Stucker and the date
of the meeting was changed to November 7. On November 5, Hall again called
Stucker, canceled the meeting scheduled for November 7 and advised Stucker that
he would be in touch with him at a later date for the purpose of arranging another
meeting. Having received no word from Hall by November 13, Stucker called him
but was informed that Hall was out of town. Stucker left word requesting that
Hall return his call. On November 15, Stucker again called Hall. On this occasion,
Hall informed Stucker that he was very busy but would call Stucker in a couple
of days. By November 22 Stucker had not heard from Hall and sent him a letter
requesting a meeting for December 1. On November 27, Hall sent a letter to Stucker
agreeing to meet on December 8.
On December 6 or 7, Stucker received a letter from Hall, stating that because of
a recent illness in his family, the meeting scheduled for December 8 could not be held
and suggesting a meeting for December 15, a date which the two men agreed to
change to December 13 in a subsequent telephone call.
z Thomas Hall and Jack Hall, to whom reference is hereinafter made, are at all times
Identified by their full names.
1288 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
On December 13, the parties met for the first time, with Hall representing the
Employer and Stucker representing the Union. Stucker presented Hall with the
Union's proposal which consisted of copies of three Western States area agreements
which the Union had negotiated with other employers. One of these was a master
contract dealing with freight, the second a supplemental agreement relating to over-
the-road operations and the third a supplemental contract covering local pick-up and
delivery. Stucker stated that the proposed master contract contained all of the
provisions that the Union felt were common to all employees and that a few varia-
tions would be needed to eliminate reference to the association of employers and
to the Western Conference of Teamsters which appeared in that agreement. He
also suggested that Hall study the contract so that he would be in a position to give
some answers in final negotiations on the various items that appeared in the agree-
ment. Hall stated that he would probably seek the assistance of a lawyer in con-
ducting further negotiations. He referred to the fact that his wife was ill and
agreed that, when he was available, he would call Stucker.
On an undisclosed date between December 1 and 15, 1961, Charles McCurdy, an
employee who worked for the Respondent, was engaged in a conversation with
Thomas Hall during the course of which the matter of a petition asking for a revote
to get the Union out" was discussed. Such a petition was drafted after Thomas
Hall had suggested the major part of the wording which appeared in the document.
McCurdy thereafter circulated the petition among the employees. A few days
later, Thomas Hall asked him if he had any names on it , and McCurdy replied that
he had a few "but not enough to do any good."
On December 16, 1961, Thomas Hall asked employee George Henderson to circu-
late among his fellow employees and tell them that the Respondent had figured out
a deal to pay them $2.25 per hour and time and a half for work in excess of 40 hours
per week, if they would take a revote and "throw out" the Union.3
On December 27, Mrs. Hall died. Thereafter, Hall did not call Stucker and, as
a matter of respect, Stucker waited until January 19, when he wrote to Hall, request-
ing that the parties meet on January 24.
On that date, Stucker, accompanied by Edward R. Toliver, a union organizer
for Joint Council 54 of the Teamsters, met with Hall and his son, Jack Hall Hall
opened the meeting by saying he was not prepared to negotiate a contract since he had
never done anything of that nature. Stucker and Toliver suggested employer rep-
resentatives with whom they were familiar and whom Hall might retain . Hall stated
that he was going to Denver and seek the assistance of someone there. Stucker sug-
gested that, since Toliver lived in Denver, the Union would consider meeting there
for the purpose of expediting negotiations .4 A few days later, Hall telephoned
Stucker, informed him that he had retained Harold B. Wagner , an attorney in Denver,
to represent him, and arranged for a meeting in Wagner's office on February 7, 1962.
On January 31,5 the Union called a meeting of the Respondent's employees for the
purpose of discussing the negotiations . The meeting lasted approximately an hour
and a half. Jack Hall, one of Hall's sons who was associated with him in the
business and who had participated in the meeting with the Union on January 24,
attended and remained throughout the meeting.
On February 7, Stucker and Toliver met with Hall and Wagner. Wagner stated
that he had not seen or received the written proposals which the Union had sub-
mitted to Hall on December 13. At Stucker's request, the parties than began to
discuss the master agreement . It was agreed that a number of the clauses in the
proposed contract did not apply to the Respondent's operations and therefore could
be eliminated. Agreement was reached as to a number of other clauses, dealing
with minor matters. Other items of more substantial importance, including check-
off of union dues, shop stewards, leaves of absence, seniority, vacations and holidays,
and health and welfare payments, were left open subject to further check by the Re-
spondent. The parties agreed that the provisions relating to grievance procedures
were inapplicable and that the Union would draft new language adapting the proce-
dures to the operations of the Respondent. Wagner advised Hall not to agree to the
8 Henderson was earning $400 per month. Hall testified that this was the base pay for
truckdrivers, that premiums were paid for some types of work and a driver could earn
more than $800 per month There is no showing how many of the truckdrivers enjoyed
average earnings in excess of $400 per month
4 Denver is approximately 260 miles from Grand Junction.
5 Employee Leon Bursen testified that he was not certain but believed that this meeting
occurred "around the 29th of February " Stucker established the date as January 31 and
testified that he was certain of that date because he had noted it on his calendar to which
he had referred for the purpose of refreshing his recollection prior to the hearing
W. R. HALL DISTRIBUTOR , ETC. 1289
union-security clause in the proposed contract and also stated opposition to the
seniority clause but stated further that he would make a check and see if the Re-
spondent could absolutely refuse to negotiate with respect to seniority . At this meet-
ing, Wagner further advised Hall that any contract negotiated should terminate the
last of September or the first of October to coincide with the certification year.
When the union representatives took the position that any contract negotiated should
run for at least a year , Wagner said that it was doubtful whether the Union then rep-
resented a majority of the employees . Stucker asked Wagner upon what he based
such a statement but Wagner did not reply.
The meeting lasted from 11 in the morning until about 4.30 in the afternoon.
Stucker pointed out that he had expended both time and money to come to Denver
from Grand Junction and requested that the parties continue to negotiate , declaring
that he was available to continue day and night in order to complete the contract.
However, Hall and Wagner were not willing to continue further and it was agreed
that another meeting would be held on February 13.
On February 13, Wagner , Stucker, and Toliver met . Hall had appeared at the
beginning of the meeting , but became ill and returned to his hotel room. The
provisions of the over -the-road driver contract which had previously been sub-
mitted to Hall were discussed . Wagner stated that he was acting in an advisory
capacity and could not give the union representatives any definite answers. For
the purpose of covering the different wage rates which the Union felt were applicable
to Hall's varied operations , Toliver submitted form contracts reciting such wage
rates as they referred to tank drivers and a transfer and storage agreement in effect
with the local union in Denver . At this meeting again, Wagner said that in his
opinion the Union did not represent a majority of the employees but again stated no
reason for harboring such an opinion . He stated that he would send Hall a letter
advising him of the various items which the parties had discussed , and that Hall
would then contact Stucker for another meeting.
Not having heard from Hall by February 21, Stucker called him on that date
Hall said that he had not yet received the report from Wagner. Later that after-
noon, Hall called Stucker and told him that he had reecived a letter from Wagner,
saying that he was getting out a report of the prior meeting but that Hall had not
yet received it. It was agreed that he would communicate with Wagner and then
inform Stucker as to the result . Hall did not get in touch with Stucker, however,
and the latter waited until March 14 before he again communicated with Hall be-
cause he wanted to give him time to go over the items which had been discussed at
the meeting with Wagner on February 13.
On March 14, Stucker called Hall and told him that he would be out of town on
March 22, but requested a meeting in the earlier part of that week . On March 20,
Hall called Stucker and said that he made arrangements with Wagner to meet with
Stucker on the morning of March 23. Stucker reminded Hall that Stucker had an
engagement in Salt Lake City on March 22 and could not be sure he would return by
the next day . A meeting was finally agreed upon for March 28.
On that date , Stucker and Toliver met with Hall and Wagner in Grand Junction.
Wagner again stated that he was acting only in an advisory capacity . The parties
again began to discuss the contract . Toliver finally said that he thought they were
not getting anywhere and asked the Respondent to submit a counterproposal. Wag-
ner agreed that it was a waste of time to continue , saying that he and Hall had met
with the union representatives only to prevent the latter from saying that the Re-
spondent had refused to do so. It was agreed that a counterproposal would be sub-
mitted within the next few days at which time the Respondent would then inform the
Union when the next meeting could be held. As Stucker and Toliver were about to
leave, Hall asked if the submission of a counterproposal by the Respondent would
mean that the parties would then have a contract . The union representatives replied
that a contract could result, if the Respondent submitted a counterproposal which
was suitable to the Union and the employees.
More than a month having passed and having received no word from either Hall
or Wagner , Stucker wrote to Hall on April 30, protesting the delays on the part
of the Respondent . A copy of this letter had been sent to Wagner , who, on May 1,
wrote to Stucker saying that the delay had been his fault, that Hall had a draft of
a proposed contract which Wagner had prepared and that Wagner was writing to
him on that day, asking for his comments as promptly as possible . On May 2, Hall
wrote to Stucker saying he had received a draft of a proposal from Wagner 10 or
12 days before , but that he had been out of the city when it arrived , and, since
that time , he had sent his comments to Wagner . Hall further stated in this letter
that the Respondent 's proposal to the Union would be presented shortly.
1290 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
On May 9, Stucker received the Respondent's counterproposal from Wagner. With
minor changes, it consisted primarily of a verbatim copy of those provisions of the
master agreement which the Union had submitted and to which the parties had
agreed on February 7.6 The counterproposal provided that its terms be voted upon
at a meeting to be called by the Union and open to all employees in the bargaining
unit; that if a majority of the employees in the unit voted to accept, the counter-
proposal would become a contract; but if a majority voted against it, the counter-
proposal would be regarded as withdrawn.
On May 18, Stucker wrote to Hall, stating that the counterproposal had been con-
sidered by representatives of the Union and discussed with some of the employees,
that "no self-respecting Labor Organization could recommend such a document to
its members," and that the Union declined to call a meeting for the purpose of sub-
mitting the matter to a vote of the employees. In the meantime, on May 15,
Toliver had filed charges with the Regional Office of the Board, alleging that the
Respondent had violated the Act by refusing to bargain and by discriminatorily dis-
charging certain named employees.?
On June 7 Wagner visited the Regional Office of the Board and spoke to Raymond
Jacobson, a field examiner, regarding the charges which had been filed Jacobson
and Wagner both spoke by telephone to Toliver. Jacobson suggested that the parties
get together and try to resolve the matter. Toliver replied that he thought it was
futile to continue negotiations but the Union was willing to do so. Wagner then
asked Toliver for a reply to the Respondent's counterproposal, and told Toliver
that the Union could have 6 weeks to prepare a reply since the Respondent had
taken 6 weeks to prepare the counterproposal. Toliver answered that negotiations
had already dragged on too long and that he would seek legal advice.
On June 7, Toliver sent a letter to Wagner, stating that the Union was willing to
bargain further but felt that its original proposals were adequate and that therefore
there was no necessity for submitting new proposals, and Toliver suggested a meeting
on June 14. Wagner did not reply to this letter and no meeting occurred.
On June 15 Wagner called Toliver and told him that Hall would meet with the
Union in a few weeks and that Toliver should call back in a few days to arrange a
meeting date. On June 19 Toliver called Wagner and a meeting was agreed upon for
June 28 at the latter's office. Stucker was not certain he could appear on that date
and arranged to have Toliver represent him should he not be free to attend. On
June 26 Hall called Stucker and informed him that he would not be available on
June 28 Hall offered no explanation for his unavailability Stucker told Hall that
a meeting in the latter's absence was of little value since Wagner took the position
that he was merely acting in an advisory capacity.
On June 28 Toliver appeared at Wagner's office for the meeting. When he
arrived, Wagner told him that he had unsuccessfully tried to reach him on the prior
day, that Hall could not attend the meeting and it had therefore been canceled He
also told Toliver that he would call him in a few days and arrange another meeting
place.
Thereafter a meeting was arranged for July 20 in Wagner's office in Denver.
On that date, Stucker, Toliver, Hall, and Wagner again met. Stucker voiced the
Union's dissatisfaction with the counterproposal which had been submitted by the
Respondent, stating that it lacked many of the items which the Union had proposed
and which it felt were necessary in any contract. Wagner asked what these items
were Stucker stated that, for one thing, there was nothing in the counterproposal
for settling grievances. Wagner, after referring to his notes of former meetings,
stated that Toliver had previously said that he would resubmit provisions dealing with
grievances because the Union wished to make some changes in its original proposal
Toliver and Stucker thereupon prepared a draft, revising the Union's proposal for
Not all such items were included in the counterproposal , however Among those
omitted were clauses providing for limitations upon the employer's right to enter into
conflicting contracts with the employees ; reopening of the contract for wage negotiations
only in the event of a reduction of the workweek by legislative act; negotiations of rates
of pay for operation of equipment not provided for in the agreement ; determination of
mileage in case of dispute; posting and bulletin board privileges; a separability and sav-
ings clause ; and emergency reopening of the agreement.
70n June 25 a first amended charge was filed, omitting the allegations relating to the
discriminatory dischairge of the employees A prior charge and first amended charge,
alleging violations of Section 8(a) (1) and (3) of the Act, had been filed by the Union on
February 23 and 28, 1962 , and withdrawn on March 29, 1962. The Respondent contends
that the charges were not filed by the Union in good faith but were "an improper attempt
to bring pressure on the employer ." I find this contention to be without merit.
W. R. HALL DISTRIBUTOR, ETC. 1291
a grievance procedure , and Wagner supplied the services of his stenographer to assist
them. After it was prepared , Wagner read it and said that it looked pretty good,
that he was not so sure that he would not recommend that Hall accept it, but that
he wanted a little more time to look it over. Wagner then asked what other things
were needed in the counterproposal which the Respondent had submitted . Toliver
enumerated the various provisions which the Union had originally submitted and
which , during the meeting of February 7, Wagner had stated that the Respondent
wished to give further consideration . The parties came to no agreement but arranged
to meet again on July 27 and take whatever time was required to conclude the matter
with the understanding that this might involve 2 days.
When the parties met on July 27, Wagner opened the meeting with the statement
that the Respondent was willing to discuss the items in the proposed contract but
before doing so suggested that the Union consider another method of proceeding;
that he had conferred with the Regional attorney of the Board in Denver who had
indicated that the charges against the Respondent were weak and might be dis-
missed; that the remaining time in the certification year was so short that there was
not much reason to continue as they were ; that in the event of a hearing , the time
consumed in reaching an answer to the problem would run beyond the certification
year; that at that time, the Respondent intended to file a petition for a decertification
election ; that if the Union lost such election , the ball game would be over, but if
it won by a substantial majority the Respondent would be required to sit down and
negotiate a contract ; and that he therefore suggested that the Union withdraw its
charges and agree to such an election Wagner also said that if the Union was not
willing to follow his suggestion , there were other procedures legally open to the
Respondent ; that if a hearing were held and a ruling went against the Respondent,
it would appeal to the Board and then carry the matter to the court of appeals,
which would be time consuming and expensive . Toliver responded by saying that
this was a farce which he would not dignify by continuing any longer, that the Re-
spondent was not negotiating and that Toliver would seek the advice of the Union's
attorney.8
On August 3 Toliver sent Wagner a letter in which he rejected the suggestion which
had been made by the Respondent on July 27, but stated that the Union was still
available for further bargaining.
B. Concluding findings
The General Counsel contends , and the Respondent denies, that the Respondent
failed and refused to bargain in good faith on November 15, 1961 , and thereafter; 9
and that the Respondent interfered with , restrained , and coerced its employees, by
reason of the conduct , above related , of Thomas Hall on an undisclosed date be-
tween December 1 and 15, 1961, and on December 16, 1961 , and by the activities
of Jack Hall 19 on January 31, 1962.11
8 The foregoing is based upon a composite of the substantially similar testimony of
Stucker, Toliver , and Hall
9 While conduct of the Respondent antedating November 15, 1961, is not alleged and
could not be found violative of the Act, by virtue of the provisions of Section 10(b), never-
theless, such conduct may, and has been , considered as background evidence for the purpose
of throwing light upon the activities of the Respondent which occurred on and after
November 15, 1961. Local Lodge No 1424 , International Association of Machinists, et at
(Bryan Manufacturing Co.) v. N . L R.B , 362 U . S. 411; Axelson Manu facturing Company,
88 NLRB 761.
to Jack and Thomas Hall were both present throughout the hearing but neither was
called as a witness by the Respondent . Although the Respondent admits that Thomas
Hall, who is in charge of heavy hauling , is a supervisor, it contends that "he is without
authority to formulate or express any policies or views as to the employer ' s labor rela-
tions." It further contends that Jack Hall , who is in charge of petroleum products, is not
a supervisor and that neither his activities nor those of his brother , Thomas, are binding
upon the Respondent There is no showing that the employees were ever informed that
the Respondent did not regard these two men as its agents . It is conceded that Hall
himself is the principal or sole owner of the various enterprises which constitute the
Respondent , that he is in absolute control of management and formulates and controls
all labor relations policies which are uniformly applied to all employees of the several
enterprises . Hall testified that Thomas is one of his three sons who are associated with
him in his business to which they will ultimately succeed , and that they are key men
who, among other supervisors , take over during Hall 's absence . Employee Leon Bursen
testified , without contradiction , that he had received orders in carrying out his duties
1292 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
The Union originally requested that the Respondent meet on November 1 for the
purpose of bargaining, but the first meeting did not occur until 6 weeks later, on
December 13, after Hall had twice delayed other meeting dates requested by the
Union, canceled another meeting which had been agreed upon, 12 and twice failed to
call Stucker as he had promised to do for the purpose of arranging a mutually
agreeable date upon which the parties could meet.
When the first meeting did occur, 6 weeks after the date the Union had first
requested, and the Union presented its proposals, no bargaining took place because
Hall stated that he intended to secure legal advice. Another 6 weeks passed before
the parties met for a second time on January 24, after Thomas Hall had, in the
interim, attempted and failed to induce the employees to repudiate the Union as
their bargaining representative. Again no negotiations took place for Hall had done
nothing to implement his announced intention of seeking the assistance of an
attorney. He then declared that, without such assistance, he was not prepared to
negotiate.
Subsequent to the meeting of January 24, Hall secured the services of Wagner, an
attorney, and the parties next met on February 7. But in the interim, Hall had done
nothing to acquaint Wagner with the proposals which the Union had presented on
December 13, some 8 weeks before. Wagner took the position that be was only
acting as legal adviser to Hall. The master contract which the Union had originally
proposed was discussed clause by clause and agreement was reached on a number
of minor matters. Wagner advised Hall against agreeing to a union-security clause,
expressed opposition to a seniority clause and stated that any contract entered into
should terminate on the anniversary date of the certification year because the
Respondent doubted that the Union represented a majority of the employees. When
questioned by Stucker, neither Wagner nor Hall explained why the Respondent enter-
tained such a doubt.
Another meeting, leading to no agreement, was held on February 13. Again a
period of 6 weeks passed before the parties next met, on March 28, after Hall had
twice failed to call Stucker for the purpose of arranging a meeting date after having
promised to do so. At this meeting, the Union requested a counterproposal. The
Respondent promised to furnish it within a few days. Six weeks passed, however,
before it was submitted on May 9, and only then after Stucker, on April 30, had
written to Hall and Wagner, protesting the delay.
Other than proposed wage rates, vacations, and a provision requiring the Union
to submit its contents to all employees in the unit, the counterproposal consisted
virtually of a verbatim copy of some of the provisions of the Union's proposal which
from Jack Hall who had also reprimanded another employee in Bursen's presence. To the
extent that their father is sole owner of the business enterprise known as W R Hall
Distributor, Thomas and Jack Hall could not be considered employees, by virtue of the
provisions of Section 2(3) of the Act To the extent that their father occupies an official
position as a corporate officer and principal owner of the two remaining business enter-
prises comprising the Respondent in this proceeding, Thomas and Jack Hall's interests, in
the eyes of the employees, are allied with those of management. Adam D Goettl, et at,
d/b/a International Metal Products Company, 107 NLRB 65 Beyond these considera-
tions, the record shows, and I find, that both Thomas and Jack Hall are supervisors within
the meaning of the Act and that their conduct in each instance is attributable to the
Respondent
"Jack Hall's attendance at the union meeting is undenied. The record fails to show
where the meeting was held, whether it was held during the course of the working clay
or in the evening, whether it was presided over by one of the employees or a union repre-
sentative, whether Jack Hall had been invited, and whether his presence was protested or
he was requested to leave Normally, the presence of a representative of management at
a union meeting has been held to be coercive R. cb J. Underwear Co., Inc, 101 NLRB 299
But the attendance of such a person upon invitation and without protest has been held
not to constitute unlawful surveillance Roxanna of Texas, Inc, 98 NLRB 1151. Cullman
Electric Cooperative, 99 NLRB 753 Here the incident lacks that degree of sufficiency in
detail and in context which I regard as necessary to warrant drawing the inference sought
by the General Counsel. In this connection, I have considered the fact that the incident
occurred not during the period of the Union's organizing efforts but after it had already
won the election and been certified Accordingly, I find that Jack Hall's attendance at
the union meeting on January 31 did not constitute unlawful surveillance
12I am referring to the meeting scheduled for November 7 which Hall canceled on
November 5. I have not considered in this connection the meeting arranged for Decem-
ber 8 but called off by Hall on December 6 or 7 because of his wife's serious illness
W. It. HALL DISTRIBUTOR, ETC. 1293
the parties had agreed upon on February 7. A number of such provisions, however,
were omitted . Although Hall testified that he had always recognized seniority and
denied that the Respondent had refused to include such a clause in any contract
which might be negotiated , no provision for seniority rights appeared in the counter-
proposal.13
When the Union , on May 18, refused to submit the counteroffer to the employees,
Wagner told Toliver that the Union could have 6 weeks to prepare its reply, since
the Respondent had taken a like amount of time to draft its counterproposal.
After an attempt by the Union to arrange a meeting through Wagner on June 14
went unanswered , and Hall , without explanation , canceled a meeting arranged for
June 28, the parties next met on July 20, over ten weeks after receipt of the counter-
proposal by the Union . On this occasion , the Union submitted a modification of
its proposal for handling grievances. Although Wagner indicated approval for
recommendation to Hall , he stated that he wanted more time to look it over.
When the parties last met on July 27, after agreeing to take whatever time was
necessary, Wagner then proposed that the Union withdraw the charges which it had
previously filed and submit to a new election. He stated that it was now close to the
end of the certification year , that the Respondent at that time intended to file a peti-
tion for a decertification election and again expressed doubt as to the Union's
majority but again failed to state the grounds upon which such doubt was based.
Thus, 9 months after the Union had first requested a meeting, it had secured no sub-
stantial agreement, was challenged as to its representative status and was confronted
with the proposal that it submit to a new election and commence the entire process
anew. What had occurred had been a series of meaningless discussions.
As the Supreme Court has stated , however : "Enforcement of the obligation to
bargain collectively is crucial to the statutory scheme. And, as has long been recog-
nized, performance of the duty to bargain requires more than a willingness to enter
upon a sterile discussion of union-management differences ." N.L.R.B . v. American
National Insurance Company, 343 U.S. 395. The evidence shows that the Respond-
ent did not approach negotiations with an open mind in a sincere effort to reach an
agreement . Globe Cotton Mills v. N.L .R.B., 103 F. 2d 91, 94 (C.A. 5). Instead,
the facts show that from the very beginning it sought to evade its responsibility of
dealing with the Union by seeking to induce its employees to repudiate it, shortly
after it had proven its majority in an election , and, that having failed , to circum-
scribe the Union's efforts to bargain by delaying negotiations until the end of the
certification year, after which the Respondent intended to confront the Union with
the necessity of again testing the strength of its adherence among the employees
The Respondent 's entire course of conduct , including the conduct of Thomas Hall
in suggesting to employee Charles McCurdy the major portion of the wording of a
petition seeking another election for the purpose of repudiating the Union ; his later
questioning of McCurdy as to the success of his efforts in securing the signatures of
his fellow employees ; and his promise to employee George Henderson that the
Respondent would pay the employees $2.25 per hour and time and a half for over-
time work , if they would seek another election and vote against the Union ; Hall's
repeated failures to call the Union 's negotiators for the purpose of arranging meetings
after promising to do so; his cancellation of meetings already arranged ; his requests
that meetings already scheduled be postponed to later dates ; his delay in securing the
services of an attorney after professing an intention to do so; Wagner's expressions
of doubts as to the Union 's majority,14 without explanation of the basis for such
doubts, and his insistence that any final agreement reached should end with the
certification year; the long delay in submitting a counterproposal which consisted
primarily of those items which had previously been agreed upon and not even all
of those; the expressed intention of filing a decertification petition , unsupported by
any showing that a reasonable basis existed for doubting the Union 's majority; and
the proposal , after seven meetings stretching over a period of 7 months, that the
Union submit to a new election as a precondition to securing a binding agreement
with the Respondent , convinces me, and I find, that it has failed and refused to
13 A provision in the counteroffer that employees with 1 to 3 years ' consecutive service
would receive 1 week's vacation with pay while those with greater service would receive
2 weeks' vacation did not constitute recognition by the Respondent of the principle of
seniority governing the employment relationship in general , which had been proposed by
the Union , and to which Hall referred in his testimony.
14 In this and in other respects , Wagner was expressing the Respondent 's position, not-
withstanding his claim that he was not representing it but only rendering legal advice.
1294 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
bargain in good faith on and after November 15, 1961 , thereby violating Section
8(a)(5) and 8 ( a)(1) of theAct.15
I further find that the Respondent interfered with , restrained , and coerced its
employees in the exercise of their right to self-organization , thereby violating Section
8 (a) (1) of the Act, by the conduct of Thomas Hall, on an undisclosed date between
December 1 and 15, 1961 , in suggesting to employee Charles McCurdy the major
portion of the wording which appeared on the decertification petition thereafter
circulated among the employees and later questioning McCurdy as to the success
he had achieved in its circulation , is and in requesting employee George Henderson
on December 16, 1961 , to tell his fellow employees that the Respondent would pay
them $2.25 per hour and time and a half for overtime work if they would seek another
election and vote against the Union.
IV. THE EFFECT OF THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES UPON COMMERCE
The activities of the Respondent set forth in section III, above , occurring in
connection with the operations of the Respondent described in section I, above,
have a close , intimate , and substantial relation to trade, traffic, and commerce among
the several States and tend to lead to labor disputes burdening and obstructing
commerce and the free flow of commerce.
V. THE REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has engaged in unfair labor practices violative
of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, I shall recommend that it cease and desist
therefrom and take certain affirmative action designed to effectuate the policies of
the Act.
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact and upon the entire record in the
case, I make the following:
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. The Respondent is an employer engaged in commerce and in operations affect-
ing commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act
2. The Union is a labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of
the Act.
3. All truckdrivers and helpers at the Grand Junction, Colorado, enterprises of the
Respondent, excluding all office clerical employees, watchmen, guards, and super-
visors, as defined in the Act, constitute a unit appropriate for the purposes of
collective bargaining within the meaning of Section 9(b) of the Act.
4. The Union is the exclusive representative of all employees in the aforesaid
appropriate unit for the purposes of collective bargaining within the meaning of
Section 9(a) of the Act.
5. By refusing to bargain collectively with the Union as the exclusive representa-
tive of the employees in the aforesaid appropriate unit, as found above, the Re-
spondent has engaged in and is engaging in unfair labor practices within the meaning
of Section 8(a) (5) of the Act.
6 By interfering with, restraining, and coercing its employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them in Section 7 of the Act, as found above, the Respondent has
engaged in and is engaging in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section
8 (a) ( I ) of the Act.
7. The aforesaid unfair labor practices are unfair labor practices affecting com-
merce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
15 In view of this finding that the Respondent displayed a predetermined attitude not to
enter into any agreement with the Union, I regard it as unnecessary to further find, as the
General Counsel contends, that the Respondent additionally violated Section 8(a) (5) of
the Act on February 7 by refusing to bargain with respect to a union-security clause and
a seniority clause, as well as Insisting that any agreement reached end with the certifica-
tion year
is The General Counsel, in his brief, concedes that the conduct in question was not
specifically alleged in the complaint The Respondent was apprised of the issue: however,
he raised no objection when testimony relating to such issue was elicited, and was ac-
corded full opportunity to be heard, conduct examination, and introduce evidence with re-
spect to it. Under such circumstances, a finding Is justified that the conduct in question
constituted a violation of the Act. Rocky Mountain Natural Gas Company, Inc , 140
NLRB 1191.
W. R. HALL DISTRIBUTOR, ETC. 1295
RECOMMENDED ORDER
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, and upon
the entire record in this case, it is hereby recommended that W. R. Hall, an individual,
doing business as W. R. Hall Distributor; W. R. Hall Transportation and Storage
Company, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns; and W. R. Hall Moving and
Storage, its officers, agents , successors , and assigns , shall:
1. Cease and desist from:
(a) Refusing to bargain collectively with International Brotherhood of Teamsters,
Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, Local Union No 16, as the
exclusive representative in an appropriate unit comprising all truckdrivers and helpers,
but excluding all office clerical employees, watchmen, guards, and supervisors, as
defined in the Act.
(b) Assisting, inducing or attempting to induce the employees to repudiate Inter-
national Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of
America, Local Union No. 16 as their collective-bargaining representative.
(c) In any other like manner interfering with, restraining, or coercing the em-
ployees in the exercise of rights guaranteed them in Section 7 of the Act
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to effectuate the policies of
the Act:
(a) Upon request, bargain collectively with International Brotherhood of Team-
sters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, Local Union No. 16,
as the exclusive representative of all employees in the appropriate unit, described
above, with respect to their rates of pay, wages, hours of employment, and other
conditions of employment, and, if an understanding is reached, embody such under-
standing in a signed agreement.
(b) Post in conspicuous places, including all places where notices to employees
are customarily posted, copies of the attached notice 17 marked "Appendix." 18
Copies of said notice, to be furnished by the Regional Director for the Twenty-
seventh Region of the National Labor Relations Board, shall, after being signed by
the Respondent, be posted immediately upon receipt thereof and be maintained for
60 consecutive days thereafter in such conspicuous places. Reasonable steps shall
be taken by the Respondent to insure that said notices are not altered, defaced, or
covered by any other material.
(c) Notify the said Regional Director for the Twenty-seventh Region in writing
within 20 days from the receipt by the Respondent of a copy of this Intermediate
Report and Recommended Order what steps the Respondent has taken to comply
therewith . 19 It is further recommended that, unless on or before 20 days from the
date of the receipt of this Intermediate Report and Recommended Order the Re-
spondent notify the Regional Director that it will comply with the foregoing recom-
mendations , the National Labor Relations Board issue an order requiring the Re-
spondent to take the action aforesaid.
17 In the event that this Recommended Order be adopted by the Board, the words "A
Decision and Order" shall be substituted for the words "as Recommended by a Trial
Examiner" in the notice. In the additional event that the Board's Order is enforced by a
decree of the United States Court of Appeals, the words "A Decree of the United States
Court of Appeals, Enforcing an Order" shall be substituted for the words "A Decision
and Order."
is Since notices are customarily framed in the language of the statute and because of
their technical nature are often difficult for employees to understand, I am recommending
that the notice in this case embody the simplified form which appears in the Appendix.
19 In the event that this Recommended Order be adopted by the Board, this provision
shall be modified to read : "Notify'sald Regional Director , in writing , within 10 days from
the date of this Order, what steps the Respondent has taken to comply therewith."
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO ALL EMPLOYEES'
Pursuant to the Recommended Order of a Trial Examiner of the National Labor
Relations Board, we are posting this notice to inform our employees of the rights
guaranteed them in the National Labor Relations Act:
WE WILL bargain collectively upon request with International Brotherhood
of Teamster§, Chauffeurs , Warehousemen and,Helpers of America , Local Union
1296 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
No. 16, as the law requires. The employees about whom we will bargain are
employed in the following jobs:
All truckdrivers and helpers. This does not include office clerical em-
ployees, watchmen, guards, and supervisors as defined in the Act.
WE WILL NOT interfere with the rights of our employees guaranteed them in the
National Labor Relations Act by refusing to bargain with the above-named
Union or in any related manner.
All our employees are free to become members of International Brotherhood
of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, Local Union
No. 16, or any other union, and they are also free not to become members of
any union unless in the future we shall enter into a valid union-shop contract
with a Union which represents our employees.
W. R. HALL DISTRIBUTOR,
W. R. HALL TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE
COMPANY,
W. R. HALL MOVING AND STORAGE,
Employer.
Dated------------------- By-------------------------------------------
(Representative) (Title)
This notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting,
and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by any other material.
Employees may communicate directly with the Board's Regional Office, 609
Railway Exchange Building, Denver, Colorado, Telephone No. Keystone 4-4151,
extension 513, if they have any questions concerning this notice or compliance with
its provisions.
Westinghouse Electric Corporation and Buffalo Section, West-
inghouse Engineers Association , Petitioner. Case No. 3-RC-
1634. October 30, 1963
DECISION AND ORDER DENYING MOTION TO CLARIFY
AND/OR AMEND CERTIFICATION
On April 17, 1959, the Regional Director for the Third Region
issued a Certification of Representative in the above-entitled pro-
ceeding to the Buffalo Section, Westinghouse Engineers Association,
Engineers and Scientists of America, herein called the Union,' for
a unit of professional engineering employees at the Employer's
Cheektowaga, New York, plant.
Thereafter, on March 22, 1963, the Union filed a motion for clarifi-
cation and/or amendment of unit, and on April 29,1963, the Employer
filed an answer in opposition to this motion.
On July 9, 1963, pursuant to an order of the Board, a hearing was
held before Hearing Officer Henry J. Winters on the issues raised by
the motion. Both parties appeared and participated in the hearing.
The Hearing Officer's rulings made at the hearing are free from
prejudicial error and are hereby affirmed.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the National Labor
Relations Act, the Board has delegated its powers in connection with
1 The Union has dropped Engineers and Scientists of America from Its name.
144 NLRB No. 118.