United Engineering Co.Download PDFNational Labor Relations Board - Board DecisionsFeb 23, 1967163 N.L.R.B. 81 (N.L.R.B. 1967) Copy Citation F. J. BUCKNER CORP. 81 (d) Post at its plant in Kings County, New York, New York, copies of the attached notice marked "Appendix."7 Copies of said notice, to be furnished by the Regional Director for Region 29, after being signed by a duly authorized representative of Respondent, shall be posted by it immediately upon receipt thereof and be maintained by it for 60 consecutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, including all places where notices to employees are customarily displayed. Reasonable steps shall be taken by Respondent to insure that said notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. (e) Notify the Regional Director for Region 29, in writing, within 20 (lays from the receipt of this Decision, what steps Respondent has taken to comply herewith." Note: We will notify the above-named employee if presently serving in the Armed Forces of the United States of his right to full reinstatement upon application in accordance with the Selective Service Act and the Universal Military Training and Service Act, as amended, after discharge from the Armed Forces. This notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting, and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. If employees have any question concerning this notice or compliance with its provisions, they may communicate directly with the Board's Regional Office, 16 Court Street, Fourth Floor, Brooklyn, New York 11201, Telephone 596-5386. ' In the event that this Recommended Order is adopted by the Board, the words "a Decision and Order" shall be substituted for the words "the Recommended Order of a Trial Examiner" in the notice . In the further event that the Board's Order is enforced by a decree of a United States Court of Appeals, the words "a Decree of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order" shall be substituted for the words "a Decision and Order." " In the event that this Recommended Order is adopted by the Board, this provision shall be modified to read : "Notify said Regional Director, in writing, within 10 days from the date of this Order, what steps Respondent has taken to comply herewith." APPENDIX NOTICE TO A1.1. EMPLOYEES Pursuant to the Recommended Order of a Trial Examiner of the National Labor Relations Board , and in order to effectuate the policies of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended , we hereby notify our employees that: WE WILL NOT discourage employees from engaging in activity having for its purpose the submission, presentation , and processing of grievances pursuant to the terms of a collective - bargaining agreement, by discharging or in any other manner discriminating against any of our employees in regard to their tenure of employment or any term or condition of employment. WE WILL . NOT threaten to discharge employees who refuse to settle grievances arising under the terms of a collective-bargaining agreement in a manner not in accordance with the provisions of said agreement. WE Wll.l. NOT in any like or related manner interfere with, restrain, or coerce employees in the exercise of rights guaranteed to them by Section 7 of the Act, except to the extent that such rights may be affected by an agreement requiring membership in a labor organization as a condition of employment as authorized in Section 8 (a)(3) of the Act. WE WtW , offer Frederick Douglas Paige immediate and full reinstatement to his former position or one substantially equivalent thereto, without prejudice to his seniority and other rights and privileges , and make him whole for any loss of pay It(- may have suffered by reason of the discrimination by us against him, with interest at the rate of6 percent per annum. RO'rAX METALS, INC. (Employer) Dated By (Representative ) (Title) F. J. Buckner Corporation , d/b/a United Engineering Company and Oil , Chemical, and Atomic Workers International Union, Local 1-128 , AFL-CIO, Long Beach Local No. 1-128 , OCAWIU, AFL-CIO. Case 21-CA-9621. February 23, 1967 DECISION AND ORDER BY MEMBERS FANNING, JENKINS, AND ZAGORIA On August 10, 1966, Trial Examiner E. Don Wilson issued his Decision in the above-entitled proceeding, finding that Respondent had engaged in and was engaging in certain unfair labor practices and recommending that it cease and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action, as set forth in the attached Trial Examiner's Decision. Thereafter, the Respondent filed exceptions to the Decision and a supporting brief, and the General Counsel filed an answering brief. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Relations Board has delegated its powers in connection with this case to a three- member panel. The Board has reviewed the rulings of the Trial Examiner made at the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed. The rulings are hereby affirmed. The Board has considered the Trial Examiner's Decision, the exceptions and briefs, and the entire record in the case, and hereby adopts the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the Trial Examiner.' ORDER Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor ' We find without merit the Respondent's contention that Escobedo v. Illinois, 387 U.S. 478, is applicable in this proceeding. See Crown Imports Co., Inc., 163 NLRB 24. The Respondent contends that the complaint should be dismissed because of the General Counsel's alleged failure to return documents belonging to the Respondent . As it has not been established what, if any, papers were not returned , or how the Respondent was prejudiced , we find no merit in this contention. 163 NLRB No. 7 82 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD Relations Board adopts as its Order the Recommended Order of the Trial Examiner, as modified below, and hereby orders that the Respondent, F.J. Buckner Corporation, d/b/a United Engineering Company, Compton, California, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall take the action set forth in the Trial Examiner's Recommended Order, as herein modified. Add the following as paragraph 2(b), the present paragraph 2(b) and those subsequent thereto being consecutively relettered: "(b) Notify the above-named employee, if presently serving in the Armed Forces of the United States, of his right to full reinstatement, upon application, in accordance with the Selective Service Act and the Universal Military Training and Service Act, as amended, after discharge from the Armed Forces." TRIAL EXAMINER'S DECISION STATEMENT OF THE CASE E. DON WILSON, Trial Examiner : Pursuant to due notice, a hearing in this manner was held before me on February 10 and 11 , 1966 . The parties fully participated. Upon a charge filed by Oil, Chemical , and Atomic Workers International Union , Local 1-128, AFL-CIO, Long Beach Local No. 1-128 , OCAWIU, AFL-CIO, herein the Union , on September 15, 1965, the General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board , herein the Board , issued a complaint dated November 23, 1965, alleging that F .J. Buckner Corporation d/b/a United Engineering Company,' herein Respondent , violated Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended , herein the Act. General Counsel 's and Respondent 's briefs have been received and considered. Upon the entire record in the case and from my observation of the witnesses, I make the following: FINDINGS OF FACT I. THE BUSINESS OF RESPONDENT Respondent, maintaining a principal office in Compton, California, is engaged in the business of performing maintenance services for oil and chemical companies. During 1964, Respondent performed services valued in excess of $50,000 for Richfield Oil Corporation, a Delaware corporation, which in turn annually purchases goods valued in excess of $50,000 directly from sources outside California, where it is located. It is an employer engaged in commerce and in a business affecting commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act. Name as amended at hearing. z G.C. Exh. 4. All dates herein are 1965 unless otherwise specified 4 Szczesniak testified credibly that after March 3, he did not file verbal "grievances " but merely , on about five occasions, sought information from Loy, orally, so that Szczesntak could determine whether a grievance should be filed in writing . There is no unequivocal waiver by the Union in the March 3 contract of II. THE LABOR ORGANIZATION At all material times, the Union has been a labor organization within the meaning of the Act. III. THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES A. The Issues Was Szczesniak discharged , at least partly , because he engaged in union and concerted activities protected by the Act? Did the settling of his grievance deprive the Board of jurisdiction? B. The Facts Szczesniak was employed by Respondent as a laborer and mechanic's helper from May 1956 until March 20, 1965. In an affidavit of F.J. Buckner, Respondent's president , which Buckner testified contained the truth, Buckner said Szczesniak 's work had "always been satisfactory except when he was away from his work station soliciting grievances ."2 During his employment, Szczesniak held a number of positions with the Union, including unit chairman , chairman of the negotiating committee , member of the negotiation committee, member of the policy board , and steward . Respondent had about 200 employees . Szczesniak was discharged on March 20 , 1965,3 by Leonard L. Loy, timekeeper and manager of Respondent 's operation . Buckner directed Loy to discharge Szczesniak on this date. Buckner testified he had more than one reason for discharging Szczesniak. The reasons Buckner testified he had for discharging Szczesniak were excessive absenteeism without permission , filing "verbal" grievances in violation of a March 3 contract which required that grievances be in writing,4 and soliciting grievances from employees at their homes and on the job. During the negotiations between the Union and Respondent which culminated in the March 3 contract, Buckner told Szczesniak he was fed up with Szczesniak's solicitations of grievances and "intended to put a stop to it." Buckner understood that Szczesniak was soliciting grievances in February and March . Buckner described what he meant by "soliciting grievances." He said such phrase meant that Szczesniak "was calling on employees at their homes and soliciting grievances on the job where grievances actually did not exist ." Obviously Buckner was concerned not only with Szczesniak's solicitation of grievances at employees ' homes on Szczesniak 's own time but also with the possible lack of merit of such solicited grievances . "This was one of the reasons [Buckner] discharged Mr. Szczesniak." Szczesniak's solicitation of grievances "was a contributory factor" to his discharge . The manner in which Szczesniak solicited grievances weighted the decision to discharge him. Szczesniak 's going out "and seeking out grievances from employees" entered into the decision to terminate Szczesniak ' s protected right orally to seek information from management as to possible violations of the contract for the purpose of determining whether to file a written grievance. However, even should I be incorrect in finding that one of the reasons for discharging Szczesntak was his protected oral attempts to elicit information from management so as to determine whether there was a basis for a grievance, his discharge was still unlawful for reasons which will subsequently be developed in the body of this Decision. F. J. BUCKNER CORP. 83 him. It is plain that Buckner discharged Szczesniak not only because he solicited grievances at employee's homes but also because he filed grievances which lacked merit. So, Buckner, in his affidavit, said, "After repeated warning by ourselves and union officials, Szczesniak persisted in filing a multitude of unwarranted grievances which were solicited from employees on the job and at their homes in direct violation of our agreement (Article VII) none of which were legitimate and all of which were withdrawn by the workers committee without action."5 So, also, Buckner stated that Szczesniak had been trying to promote grievances and had been filing grievances "without ascertaining fully the circumstances of each case." In describing reasons for the termination of Szczesniak. Buckner complained that no grievance filed by Szczesniak had been found to possess merit. Buckner considered that Szczesniak was harassing Respondent by soliciting and filing grievances. Loy's complaint about Szczesniak's solicitation was that Szczesniak "persuaded" men to file grievances. Loy admitted Szczesniak "never forced men to file grievances." In his affidavit, Loy referred to "continuing turmoil." Based upon the entire record, I find Loy was referring to the condition arising out of Szczesniak's stewardship. The "turmoil," according to Manager Loy, consisted of Szczesniak's solicitation of grievances "and talking strike (just the very fact that Szczesniak was talking strike)." I find that Loy, in the affidavit he testified was true, testified in effect that another reason for the discharge of Szczesniak was his "talking strike." A grievance was filed concerning Szczesniak's discharge. On April 2, two members of the three-man negotiating committee 6 met with Loy at the second step of the grievance procedure. Szczesniak had no notice of meeting. Szczesniak was not present and was not represented. The chairman of the committee, otherwise known as the workmen's committee, never saw Szczesniak's grievance. The two committeemen agreed with Respondent through Loy that it had good and sufficient reason to terminate Szczesniak. Subsequently the Union's representative unsuccessfully sought arbitration with Respondent. C. Concluding Findings Motivating reasons for Szczesniak's discharge included excessive absenteeism without permission and the filing of verbal grievances by Szczesniak.7 However, it is manifestly clear that motivating reasons for the discharge of Szczesniak included solicitation of grievances by Szczesniak on his own time at employees' homes and on the job. As an employee and shop steward, Szczesniak had the right, under Section 7 of the Act, to inquire of fellow employees on his and their own time, if they knew of any violations of the contract or had any grievances, even if such conduct be described as "soliciting grievances." Szczesniak's attempts on his own and employees' time to implement the contract were but an extension of the concerted activities giving rise to the contract. Szczesniak's solicitation of grievances was part of the manner in which he performed his duties as a union shop steward. By discharging Szczesniak for soliciting grievances at the homes of employees, Respondent interfered with, restrained, and coerced Szczesniak in his exercise of rights guaranteed to him by Section 7 of the Act.' Respondent attempts to justify its discharge of Szczesniak for soliciting grievances at employees homes by contending that article VII of the contract prohibited Szczesniak from engaging in such activity.9 I do not agree. There is nowhere in the contract a clear and unequivocal waiver of a steward's protected right to solicit grievances at the homes of employees or off the job. Nothing in article VII or any other part of the contract curtails Szczesniak's statutory right to inquire of fellow employees on his and their own time if they knew of any violations of the contract or had any grievances. Szczesniak had the right to persuade employees to file grievances. Certainly, article VII does not require that Szczesniak engaged in such inquiry or persuasion only when requested by an employee. It does not deal with these matters. I do find that Respondent had the right to prohibit solicitations of grievances on working time. 10 It is evident that Buckner directed the discharge of Szczesniak because he considered grievances filed by Szczesniak to be lacking in merit and unwarranted. Buckner further found fault with Szczesniak because he filed grievances "without ascertaining fully the circumstances of each case."' I find Szczesniak had the protected right as an employee and steward, under Section 7 of the Act, to file grievances which were lacking in meritiz and without "ascertaining fully" the circumstances of each case. There is no substantial evidence that Szczesniak acted frivolously in filing any grievance. Another reason for the discharge of Szczesniak was that he had been "talking strike." Szczesniak as an employee and steward had the right, protected by Section 7 of the Act, to talk strike. It was unlawful for Respondent to discharge him for this reason. I conclude that Respondent was unlawfully motivated in discharging Szczesniak. Szczesniak's activities in soliciting grievances, filing grievances which may have lacked merit, talking strike, and orally requesting information from management so as to determine whether a grievance should be filed were all protected union or concerted activities. By discharging Szczesniak because of these activities Respondent violated Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of the Act. Where unlawful motivation is shown, the 5 Loy, in his affidavit, said some of Szczesniak' s grievances "were settled in favor of the union " 0 Employees r As previously noted, I find Si-zesniak, after March 3, did not file verbal grievances but rather engaged in the protected activity, on his own time, of orally requesting Loy to furnish information about employees ' working conditions and status so that Szczesniak could determine whether a written grievance should be filed. A discharge for such activity is violative of Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of the Act ' See Market Basket, 144 NLRB 1462 u Article VII reads in pertinent part as follows: "The Union, by written notice to the Company, may designate from among the employees two (2) Stewards and a Chief Steward at each job site. These Stewards , when requested by an employee may assist said employee in discussing with supervision any question pertaining to working conditions including the processing of a grievance ... 10 See Market Basket, supra " I have already found that one of the reasons for Szczesniak's discharge was that he orally and unsuccessfully sought information from Loy so as to determine whether a grievance should be filed. 12 Note that Loy testified in his affidavit that some of Szczesmak 's grievances were resolved in favor of the Union. 295-269 0-69-7 84 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD coexistence of what might otherwise constitute good cause for discharge is not a defense.13 The so-called settlement of Szczesniak's grievance by the workmen's committee at the second step does not deprive the Board of jurisdiction. The committeemen did not see the grievance and Szczesniak participated in the grievance settlement in no manner. There has been no arbitration.'" IV. THE EFFECT OF THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES UPON COMMERCE The operations of Respondent, described in section I, above, occurring in connection with the unfair labor practices described in section III, above, have a close, intimate, and substantial relation to trade, traffic, and commerce among the several States and tend to lead to labor disputes burdening and obstructing commerce and the free flow of commerce. V. THE REMEDY Having found that Respondent has engaged in certain unfair labor practices, I shall recommend that it cease and desist therefrom and from any other invasions of its employees' rights under Section 7 of the Act, and take certain affirmative action designed to effectuate the policies of the Act. Affirmatively, I shall recommend that Respondent reinstate Szczesniak and reimburse him for losses he has incurred under the formulas approved by the Board in F.W. Woolworth Co., 90 NLRB 289, and Isis Plumbing & Heating Co., 138 NLRB 716, and that it post appropriate notices. Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact and upon the entire record in the case, I make the following: CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 1. Respondent is an employer engaged in commerce within the meaning of the Act. 2. By discriminatorily discharging Szczesniak, as found above, Respondent has engaged in, and is engaging in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of the Act. 3. The unfair labor practices affect commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act. RECOMMENDED ORDER Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is recommended that Respondent, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall: 1. Cease and desist from: (a) Discharging or otherwise discriminating against any employee because of his activity in behalf of the Union, or in support of the Union or any other labor organization, or because he has engaged in concerted activities protected by Section 7 of the Act. (b) In any other manner interfering with, restraining, or coercing employees in the exercise of their rights under Section 7 of the Act. 2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to effectuate the policies of the Act: (a) Make Szczesniak whole in the manner described in the portion of this Decision entitled "The Remedy" for any loss of earnings suffered by reason of the discrimination against him and offer him immediate and full reinstatement to his former or substantially equivalent position without prejudice to his seniority or other rights and privileges previously enjoyed. (b) Preserve and make available to the Board or its agents, upon request, for examination and copying, all payroll records, social security payment records, timecards, personnel records and reports, and all other records necessary to analyze the amount of backpay due under the terms hereof. (c) Post at its plant in Compton, California, copies of the attached notice marked "Appendix." 15 Copies of such notice to be furnished by the Regional Director for Region 21, after being duly signed by an authorized representative of Respondent, shall be posted immediately upon receipt thereof, and be maintained by it for a period of 60 consecutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, including all places where notices to employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by Respondent to insure that said notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. (d) Notify the Regional Director for Region 21, in writing, within 20 days from the receipt of this Decision, what steps Respondent has taken to comply herewith.16 " See Spitzer Motcr Sales , Inc , 102 NLRB 437, 447, fn. 29; N L.R B . v Great Eastern Color Lithographic Corp., 309 F.2d 352 i C.A. 2). 14 See Pontiac Motors, 132 NLRB 413, 415. 15 In the event that this Recommended Order is adopted by the Board, the words "a Decision and Order" shall be substituted for the words "the Recommended Order of a Trial Examiner" in the notice . In the further event that the Board 's Order is enforced by a decree of a United States Court of Appeals, the words "a Decree of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order" shall be substituted for the words "a Decision and Order." 16 In the event that this Recommended Order is adopted by the Board , this provision shall be modified to read : "Notify said Regional Director , in writing , within 10 days from the date of this Order, what steps Respondent has taken to comply herewith " APPENDIX NOTICE TO ALL EMPLOYEES Pursuant to the Recommended Order of a Trial Examiner of the National Labor Relations Board, and in order to effectuate the policies of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, we hereby notify our employees that: WE WILL reinstate Stanley E. Szczesniak to his old job and pay him for all back wages lost as a result of his discharge on March 20, 1965. WE WILL NOT discharge or discriminate against our employees or interfere with, restrain, or coerce them because of their union or protected concerted activities. F. J. BUCKNER CORPORATION D/B/A UNITED ENGINEERING COMPANY (Employer) Dated By (Representative ) (Title) OPERATING ENGINEERS, LOCAL 450 85 Note: We will notify Szczesniak if presently serving in the Armed Forces of the United States of his right to full reinstatement upon application in accordance with the Selective Service Act and the Universal Military Training and Service Act, as amended, after discharge from the Armed Forces. This notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting, and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. If employees have any question concerning this notice or compliance with its provisions, they may communicate directly with the Board's Regional Office, Eastern Columbia Building, 849 South Broadway, Los Angeles, California 90014, Telephone 688-5229. Upon the entire record in this case, the Board makes the following findings: 1. BUSINESS OF THE EMPLOYER Sea-Land Service, Inc., is a Delaware corporation licensed to do business in the State of Texas, with facilities in Houston, Texas. It is engaged in operating containerized vessels in interstate and foreign commerce. During the past 12 months it received revenue in excess of $50,000 for services performed in such commerce. The parties stipulated, and we find, that the Employer is engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act and it will effectuate the policies of the Act to assert jurisdiction herein. International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 450 and Sea-Land Service, Inc. Case 23-CD-105 February 23, 1967 DECISION AND DETERMINATION OF DISPUTE BY MEMBERS FANNING, BROWN , AND ZAGORIA This is a proceeding pursuant to Section 10(k) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, following a charge filed by Sea-Land Service, Inc., herein referred to as the Employer , alleging that the International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 450 , herein referred to as the Operating Engineers or the Respondent , had violated Section 8(b)(4)(i) and (ii)(D) of the Act. The charge alleges, in substance , that the Operating Engineers had threatened to induce or encourage individuals employed by the Employer and induced and encouraged individuals employed by other persons in industries affecting commerce to strike or refuse in the course of their employment to perform any services , with an object of forcing or requiring the Employer to assign the work of operating the newly completed dock -mounted or shore-based crane to employees who are represented by International Longshoremen 's Association , Local 1231, AFL-CIO, and International Longshoremen's Association , Local 1271, AFL-CIO, herein referred to jointly as the ILA. A hearing was held before Hearing Officer William H . Helms on May 9, 1966 . All parties appeared at the hearing and were afforded full opportunity to be heard , to examine and cross- examine witnesses , and to adduce evidence bearing on the issues . The rulings of the Hearing Officer made at the hearing are free from prejudicial error and are hereby affirmed . The Employer and the Operating Engineers filed briefs which have been duly considered by the Board. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the Act, the Board has delegated its powers in connection with this case to a three - member panel. II. THE LABOR ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED The parties stipulated and we find that the Operating Engineers and the ILA are labor organizations within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act. III. THE DISPUTE A. The Work in Issue The work in dispute here is the operation of the newly completed dock-mounted crane which has been leased to the Employer by the Port of Houston. B. Background The Employer has been engaged in coastwise cargo shipping operations since before December 1957. Until early 1958, it operated two types of ships carrying containerized cargo, one of these having cranes mounted on the ships for the loading and unloading of the containers, the other relying on a mobile land-based gantry crane for loading and unloading. At that time the shipboard cranes were operated by employees who were represented by the ILA, and the operator of the land-based crane was a member of the Operating Engineers. The Employer discontinued the use of the land-based crane for loading and unloading its vessels in 1958. In 1959 the gantry crane was sold to the Port of Houston, and the employee who had been operating the crane was discharged. Thereafter, the Employer used only the ship-mounted cranes operated by ILA members, with the exception of two occasions when it rented a gantry crane from the Port of Houston. The Employer acquired a new land-based crane in April 1966. Prior to completion of the erection of this crane, the business agent of the Operating Engineers requested that an Operating Engineer member be employed by the Employer to operate the land-based crane. The Southwest operations manager of the Employer refused the request on the basis of the Employer's contract with the ILA. The Operating Engineers' business agent then informed the Employer that the Operating Engineers would 163 NLRB No.18 Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation