Thos. & Geo. M. Stone, Inc.

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

Apr 16, 1958

120 N.L.R.B. 480 (N.L.R.B. 1958)

480 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Thos. & Geo. M . Stone, Inc. and Local 28, Newark Photo-
Engravers Union, Petitioner
Modern Engraving & Machine Co . and Local 28, Newark Photo-
Engravers Union, Petitioner
International Engraving Corporation and Local 28, Newark
Photo-Engravers Union , Petitioner
Roll-Tex Die Co ., Inc. and Local 28, Newark Photo-Engravers
Union , Petitioner
Unity Engravers, Incorporated and Local 28, Newark Photo-
Engravers Union, Petitioner. Cases Nos. 22-RC-59, 22-RC-60,
P?-RC-61, 22-RC-62, and 22-RC-63. April 16,1958
DECISION AND DIRECTION OF ELECTION
Upon separate petitions duly filed under Section 9 (c) of the
National Labor Relations Act, a consolidated hearing was held before
Clement P. Cull, hearing officer. The hearing officer's rulings made
at the hearing are free from prejudicial error and are hereby affirmed.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 (b) of the National Labor
Relations Act, the Board has delegated its powers in connection with
these cases to a three-member panel [Chairman Leedom and Members
Bean and Fanning].
Upon the entire record in these cases, the Board finds :
1. As to all the Employers herein 1 except the Employer in Case
No. 22-RC-62, hereinafter called Roll-Tex, the parties agree, and
we find, that they are engaged in commerce within the meaning of
the Act, and that it will effectuate the policies of the Act to assert
jurisdiction over their operations. As to Roll-Tex, the record dis-
closes that the Employer in Case No. 22-RC-61, International En-
graving Corporation, herein called International, which is engaged
in the manufacture of engraved rollers at its plant at Cedar Grove,
New Jersey, decided at an undisclosed date not to buy dies from
"outside sources." A competent diecutter was found but he would
work only as the head of a separate company. Roll-Tex was there-
fore organized, in 1956, not to make profits but as a necessary adjunct
to International's business. The diecutter became the president and
a director of Roll-Tex; its other four officers and directors are also
the officers of International. Each of these five persons owns one-
fifth of the capital stock of Roll-Tex and together they thus own all
' The names of some of them appear herein as corrected at the hearing.
For reasons set forth below, the motions of the Employer and Friendly Society of En-
gravers and Sketchmakers , hereinafter called the Intervenor , to dismiss the petition in
Case No. 22-RC-62 on jurisdictional grounds ; to dismiss all the petitions on contract bar
grounds ; and to dismiss the petition in Case No . 22-RC-63 because that Employer had no
employees , are hereby denied.
120 NLRB No. 62.
THOS. & GEO. M. STONE, INC. 481
its stock. Roll-Tex is engaged solely in cutting dies for International,
for which the latter furnishes the steel. They are both located on
the same premises and International pays Roll-Tex weekly for the
worktime of Roll-Tex's approximately two employees. Roll-Tex
has no other income. Although Roll-Tex has no collective-bargaining
agreement with any labor organization, it has since its organization
abided by the terms of International's contracts with the Intervenor.'
In view of all the foregoing circumstances, including the reason
for the organization of Roll-Tex, the common officers, location, and
labor policy of International and Roll-Tex, the ownership of 80
percent of Roll-Tex's stock by officers of International, and the fact
that Roll-Tex works only for International and receives its only
income from that company, we find that the operations of Interna-
tional and Roll-Tex are sufficiently integrated to constitute them a
single Employer within the meaning of the Act. As International
during the past calendar year shipped goods valued at more than
$200,000 to points ouside New Jersey, we find that the single Em-
ployer, comprising International and Roll-Tex, is engaged in com-
merce and that it will effectuate the policies of the Act to assert
jurisdiction over its operations 3 In sum, therefore, we shall assert
jurisdiction over all the Employers herein.
2. The labor organizations involved claim to represent certain
employees of the Employer.
3. The Employers and the Intervenor contend that current con-
tracts between the Employers and the Intervenor, covering employees
involved herein, constitute a bar to this proceeding. The Petitioner
contends that these contracts are premature extensions of previous
contracts and therefore do not constitute a bar. On December 1, 1955,
all the Employers, except Roll-Tex, which was not organized until
1956, entered into separate contracts, covering employees involved in
this proceeding, effective for 2 years. On or about June 28, 1957,
three of the Employers, International, Modern Engraving & Machine
Co., herein called Modern, and Thos. & Geo. M. Stone, Inc., herein
called Stone, and the Intervenor entered into a memorandum agree-
ment, providing, among other things, for increases in wages, and
extending their contracts from December 1, 1957, to June 30, 1959.
About a week later, following a strike, the Employer in Case No.
22-RC-63, Unity Engravers, Incorporated, herein called Unity, and
the Intervenor entered into a similar agreement. Subsequently, Inter-
national, Modern, Stone, and Unity and the Intervenor entered into
separate and more detailed contracts, "formalizing" the memorandum
2 As noted below, the other Employers involved herein have had similar contracts with
the Intervenor.
8 The T H. Rogers Lumber Company , 117 NLRB 1732, 1735.
483142-59-vol . 120-32
482 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
agreements. Thereafter, on September 26, 1957, the instant petitions
were filed.
The Employer and the Intervenor contend that the premature
extension doctrine should not be applied here, on the grounds, in sub-
stance, that (1) the extended contracts were negotiated in good faith;
(2) the employees concerned accepted the benefits provided in these
contracts; and (3) they received higher rates of wages under them
than they would have received if new contracts had not been negoti-
ated until a later date. We find no merit in these contentions. The
Board has consistently held that, in the application of the Board's
premature extension doctrine, the question of good faith in executing
such extension is not determinative of the issue; 4 nor do the economic
considerations detailed above affect the applicability of this doctrine.5
As the petitions herein, although filed after the extension agree-
ments had been executed, were nevertheless timely filed with respect
to the expiration dates of the original contracts, we find that no
contract bar exists to a present determination of representative.
Accordingly, we find that questions affecting commerce exist concern-
ing the representation of employees of the Employers within the
meaning of Section 9 (c) (1) and Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
4. The Petitioner seeks a single multiemployer unit, including
employees of all the Employers or, in the alternative, separate units
including employees of each Employer. The Employers and the
Intervenor contend that only such separate units are appropriate.
The parties further disagree as to the unit placement of certain indi-
viduals, who are discussed below.
All the Employers and the Intervenor have engaged in formal
collective bargaining for a number of years. From about 1940 to
1953, the Employers then in existence negotiated separately with the
Intervenor and entered into separate contracts with it. In about
1953, International was organized, and since then the Employers have
met together jointly for the purpose of negotiating with the Inter-
venor. In 1953 and, as described above, in 1955 and 1957, the
Employers and the Intervenor executed separate contracts which
were, however, substantially alike in each year. Although Roll-Tex,
which came into being in 1956, has not participated in the recent
bargaining, it has, as noted, adopted International's last two con-
tracts with the Intervenor.
As to all the Employers, except Roll-Tex, we find that, since 1953,
the pattern of bargaining has been multiemployer in nature.' As all
the Employers negotiated with the Union as a group, and as they did,
in practice, execute substantially similar contracts, the fact that no
* International Mtinerals & Chemical Corporation ( Potash Division ), 113 NLRB 53.
5 Continental Can Company, Inc., 119 NLRB 1851.
6 Cody Distributing Company, 113 NLRB 863.
THOS. & GEO. M. STONE, INC. 483
-single individual was authorized to negotiate for all the Employers
and the further fact that each reserved the right to negotiate for
itself are not controlling and do not justify a finding that separate
-units are appropriate.' Furthermore, none of these Employers has
evinced an unequivocal intent to pursue a course of individual action
with regard to its labor relations. We therefore believe that the
above bargaining history is controlling in determining the appro-
priate unit in this proceeding's and find appropriate a multiemployer
unit including employees of all these Employers. As to Roll-Tex,
that it has adopted International's contracts is not alone a sufficient
reason for including its employees in the multiemployer unit .9
However, based on the circumstances detailed in paragraph numbered
1, above, we have found that the operations of Roll-Tex and Interna-
tional are sufficiently integrated to constitute them a single Employer.
For similar reasons, we find that the employees of Roll-Tex are, for
unit purposes, indistinguishable from the employees of International
and have to all intents and purposes been part of the multiemployer
unit found appropriate for International's employees.
The Employer and the Intervenor would include Unity's officers in
the appropriate unit. The Petitioner would exclude them as super-
visors.
Unity has 5 officers-a president, 2 vice presidents, a treasurer, and
a secretary. They constitute its board of directors and own in equal
parts all its stock. They also constitute its entire work force at this
time. As all of them are officers and stockholders of Unity, they
have special status which allies their interests with those of Unity,
and we therefore exclude them from the unit as managerial em-
ployees.1e
Upon the entire record in these cases, we find that the following
employees constitute a unit appropriate for purposes of collective
bargaining within the meaning of Section 9 (b) of the Act:
All employees employed by Thos. & Geo. M. Stone, Inc. ; Modern
Engraving & Machine Co.; International Engraving Corporation;
Roll-Tex Die Co., Inc. ; and Unity Engravers, Incorporated, at their
;engraved roller and steel die plants located at Newark, Hillside,
7 Atlas Storage Division, P & V Atlas Industrial Center, Inc., 100 NLRB 1443.
Cody Distributing Company, supra.
Colonial Cedar Company, Inc., 119 NLRB 1613.
10 Cf. Local 140, United Furniture Workers, etc. (Brooklyn Spring Corporation et al.),
113 NLRB 815.
At the hearing, the Employer and the Intervenor contended that the petition in Case
No. 22-RC-63, relating to Unity, should be dismissed on the ground, in substance, that, if
the Board excluded Unity's officers from the unit, Unity would then, because of the layoffs
described in paragraph 5, below, have no employees eligible to vote in the election We
find no merit in this contention. There is no evidence in the record that Unity intends to
go out of business or that it does not intend in the future to hire more employees in the
classifications included in the unit The present lack of employees appears to be tempo-
rary and dependent on business conditions. Cf. Commercial Equipment Company, Inc.,
:95 NLRB 354, 357, 358, and cases cited therein.
484 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Cedar Grove, and Kenilworth, New Jersey, including diecutters,
clampers, machine engravers, and their apprentices, but excluding
office clerical employees, truckdrivers, maintenance employees, gra-
vure workers, salesmen, guards, the officers of Unity Engravers, In-
corporated," and all supervisors as defined in the Act.
5. About a month before the hearing, Unity for economic reasons
laid off six employees. They all received severance pay in accordance
with the contract between Unity and the Intervenor. At the time
of the hearing, five of them were working in the appropriate unit for
other Employers involved herein. As they will therefore be eligible
to vote in the election, if they otherwise satisfy the requirements of
our direction of election, we find it unnecessary to consider further
their voting eligibility. As to the remaining laid-off employee, we
find that he does not have a reasonable expectancy of reemployment.
within the appropriate unit in the foreseeable future, and we there-
fore find him ineligible to vote in the election.
[Text of Direction of Election omitted from publication.]
"Except as to these persons, there is no dispute as to the specific categories to be-
included and excluded.
George K. Garrett Company, Inc. and United Steelworkers of
America, AFL-CIO, Petitioner. Case No. 4-RC-3525. April 16,_
1958
DECISION AND CERTIFICATION OF RESULTS
OF ELECTION
Pursuant to a stipulation for certification upon consent election
entered into by the parties on December 6, 1957, an election by secret
ballot was conducted on December 17, 1957, among the employees at
the Employer's Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, plant, under the direc--
tion and supervision of the Regional Director for the Fourth Region.
At the conclusion of the election, the parties were furnished with a
tally of ballots which shows that of approximately 500 eligible voters,
485 cast ballots, of which 242 were cast for the Petitioner, and 241
were cast against the Petitioner.'
On December 23, 1957, the Employer filed timely objections to the
election, contending that the Board's representative erroneously failed'
to "void and disallow" the ballot of Robert Garrett, and also failed
to count an allegedly valid ballot. Thereafter, the Regional Director
conducted an investigation, and on February 13, 1958, issued and
1 Two ballots are listed in the Regional Director's report and recommendations as
"challenged" ballots . These are the same ballots which were made the subject of the-
Employer's objections , and which are discussed in the text , infra.
120 NLRB No. 65.