Teamsters Local 295 (Emery Worldwide Freight Corp.)

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

Oct 31, 2000

332 N.L.R.B. 1140 (N.L.R.B. 2000)

DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 1140
Local 295, International Brotherhood of Teamsters,
AFL–CIO and Emery Air Freight Corp. d/b/a
Emery Worldwide and Local 478, International
Brotherhood of Teamsters, AFL–CIO. Case 29–
CD–509
October 31, 2000
DECISION AND ORDER QUASHING
NOTICE OF HEARING
BY MEMBERS FOX, LIEBMAN, AND HURTGEN
The charge in this proceeding was filed on December
2, 1998, by the Employer, Emery Air Freight Corp. d/b/a
Emery Worldwide, alleging that the Respondent, Local
295, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, AFL–CIO,
violated Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(D) of the National Labor
Relations Act by engaging in proscribed activity with an
object of forcing the Employer to assign certain work to
employees it represents rather than to employees repre-
sented by Local 478, International Brotherhood of Team-
sters, AFL–CIO. The hearing was held on March 29,
April 7 and 15, and June 23, 1999.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board affirms the hearing officer’s rulings, find-
ing them free from prejudicial error. On the entire re-
cord, the Board makes the following findings.
I. JURISDICTION
The Employer, a Delaware corporation, with head-
quarters located in Redwood Shores, California, is en-
gaged in the business of freight forwarding and the
transportation of freight by air and truck. It maintains a
facility in Springfield Gardens, New York, and employs
truckdrivers and dockworkers in Brooklyn, Queens,
Long Island, and Bronx, New York, as well as in North-
ern and Southern New Jersey. It annually ships goods
valued in excess of $50,000 from its facilities in New
York City to customers outside the State of New York.
The parties stipulate, and we find, that the Employer is
engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6)
and (7) of the Act and that Local 295 and Local 478 are
labor organizations within the meaning of Section 2(5) of
the Act.
II. THE DISPUTE
A. Background and Facts of Dispute
The Employer has a collective-bargaining agreement
with Local 295 covering approximately 70 drivers and
dockworkers employed at the JFK Airport Gateway and
the JFK Service Center. The Gateway and Service Cen-
ter are located about a half mile from the John F. Ken-
nedy Airport. Local 295’s jurisdiction with the Em-
ployer consists of Brooklyn, Long Island, Queens, the
Bronx, part of Westchester County, and Roosevelt Is-
land. The Employer has two collective-bargaining
agreements with Local 478, one covering drivers and
dockworkers at Emery’s Newark Service Center (located
less than half a mile from the Newark Airport) and the
other covering drivers and dockworkers at its Trenton
Service Center. The Trenton facility is approximately 15
miles from the Cranbury, New Jersey facility of Sony
Corporation, one of Emery’s biggest customers. Local
478’s jurisdiction includes New Jersey, as well as Man-
hattan and Staten Island.
In the summer of 1997, Emery and Local 478 engaged
in arbitration over Local 478’s claims that Emery em-
ployees it represents should be hauling certain import
freight from JFK Airport to New Jersey destinations.1
Prior to the issuance of the arbitrator’s decision, Emery
and Local 478 reached a partial settlement of the matter.
They agreed that instead of having incoming Sony
freight hauled directly from the JFK import site to its
Cranbury, New Jersey destination, Emery would first
transport it to the Newark Service Center, whereupon
Local 478 drivers would deliver it to Cranbury. In his
September 19, 1997 decision, the arbitrator upheld Local
478’s position and determined that under its collective-
bargaining agreement with Emery, freight being trans-
ported from Emery’s JFK Gateway to the Newark Ser-
vice Center2 and from JFK Gateway to Sanyo’s Allen-
dale and Norwood, New Jersey facilities must be hauled
by Local 478 drivers.3
After the arbitration award, Local 295-represented
drivers took Sony freight arriving at JFK to the Newark
Service Center, from which point it would be transported
to Cranbury by Newark-based Local 478 drivers. This
system remained in effect until spring 1998, when Local
478 drivers from Emery’s Trenton Service Center began
taking the Sony freight from the Newark Center drop
point to Cranbury.
Almost immediately after Emery began assigning im-
port freight deliveries from JFK to New Jersey to Local
478 drivers, representatives of Local 295 complained and
filed grievances over New Jersey drivers coming to JFK
to retrieve shipments originating at JFK. Local 295 at-
tempted to take the matter to an arbitration hearing,
whereupon Emery filed an action in district court at-
tempting to have a tripartite arbitration of Local 295’s

1 That dispute arose over Emery’s using outside contractors to haul
certain freight which Local 478 asserted should be assigned to it.
2 This includes about five loads of miscellaneous import freight per
week from JFK to Newark.
3 In compliance with the arbitrator’s award, Emery began having
Local 478 drivers travel from Newark to JFK to pick up import gate-
way freight and haul it to Sanyo’s Allendale and Norwood, New Jersey
facilities. This procedure ended in early 1999 when essentially all of
Sanyo’s incoming freight began being shipped from Japan directly to
Newark, thereby eliminating the retrieval trip to JFK.
332 NLRB No. 105
TEAMSTERS LOCAL 295 (EMERY WORLDWIDE) 1141
grievances. Local 478 opposed the action and in October
1998, the district judge denied Emery’s request.
Thereafter, Local 295’s counsel advised Emery’s counsel
that his client intended not only to pursue the grievances,
but also to engage in self-help if necessary. On November
30, 1998, Local 295 shop steward, Rick Craine, told Em-
ery’s manager of human resources, Keith Templeton, that
his union was out of patience with Local 478 doing Local
295’s work and if the situation continued, Local 295 would
shut the place down and that no freight would be moved as
of December 4, 1998. Emery thereafter contacted its attor-
neys and filed the unfair labor practice charges in this pro-
ceeding.
B. Work in Dispute
The work in dispute is the pick up of all freight at John
F. Kennedy Airport and subsequent delivery to consignee
Sony Corporation at its facility in New Jersey and all
import freight coming through the Employer’s John F.
Kennedy Airport gateway and destined for the Em-
ployer’s Newark, New Jersey Service Center.
C. Contentions of the Parties
Local 295 and the Employer agree that on November
30, 1998, Local 295, through Shop Steward Craine, as-
serted a claim to the disputed work and threatened to take
economic action against the Employer if the work was
not assigned to Local 295-represented drivers.
The Employer contends that it had previously assigned
the work to drivers represented by Local 295; that the
only reason it reassigned the work to Local 478-
represented drivers was to attempt to partially settle a
grievance and to comply with the award of an arbitrator;
that the work was done more efficiently by drivers repre-
sented by Local 295; and that it could regain that level of
efficiency by reassigning the work to Local 295-
represented drivers.
Local 295 supported the Employer’s position and as-
serted that its collective-bargaining agreement supports a
finding that its unit employees should perform the work
in dispute.
At the hearing, Local 478 contended that Local 295
did not assert a valid threat of economic action, that there
existed a dispute resolution mechanism to which both
unions and Emery, through its collective-bargaining
agreements with the unions, were bound, and that the
matter was addressed and resolved in the 1997 arbitral
process.
Following the close of the hearing, by letter dated Sep-
tember 14, 1999, Local 295 advised the Employer’s
counsel that “pursuant to a decision rendered by the
I.B.T. General Executive Board” it “hereby disclaims all
work in dispute” in the instant proceeding. By letter of
the same date, Local 295 notified the Board of its dis-
claimer and requested that the Board terminate all
proceedings relevant to this work.
The Employer responded that Local 295’s disclaimer
was ineffective because employees it represents continue
to perform some of the work covered within the descrip-
tion of the dispute, Local 295 has not withdrawn griev-
ances over the issue, and Local 295’s threat of economic
action is inconsistent with the disclaimer.
Local 478 filed a position statement, supporting the ef-
fectiveness of Local 295’s disclaimer and noting that
Local 295 has not engaged in any conduct inconsistent
with the disclaimer. Local 478 points out that the work
in dispute currently is being carried out and has for a
period of years been carried out in accordance with the
terms of the Employer’s voluntary settlement and an ar-
bitrator’s award, that is, with Local 295 drivers hauling
freight arriving at JFK and destined for Sony’s Cranbury
facility to the Employer’s Newark Service Center. Local
478 has not claimed the JFK to Newark Service Center
portion of the broader “JFK to Sony, Cranbury” delivery
route since the 1997 prearbitration settlement with the
Employer. Consequently the JFK to Newark leg of the
trip has never been part of the work in dispute. Thus, the
fact that Local 295 continues to perform that portion of
the delivery is not evidence of a continued claim for the
disputed work, but rather demonstrates only that the
work is being carried out in accord with the Employer’s
own assignment. There is no evidence that Local 295
has made any new threat or claim to the previously-
disputed work, nor could its 1998 threat properly be con-
strued as encompassing the work that it was already do-
ing at that time. Finally, Local 478 attached to its posi-
tion statement a copy of a letter from Local 295 to the
Employer’s attorney, dated October 8, 1999, advising
Emery that it was withdrawing its demand for arbitration
in the cases dealing with the work that was in dispute in
the instant case.
Emery challenged Local 478’s characterization of the
situation, emphasizing that “JFK to Newark Service Cen-
ter” remains a part of the larger “JFK to Sony, Cranbury”
work that was encompassed in the instant dispute and
arguing that because Local 295 continues to perform that
part of the haul, there continues to be work in dispute.
In order to eliminate any confusion over whether there
remain conflicting claims over the same work, Local 478
replied that it “unequivocally disclaims any interest in
the hauling of import-cleared freight, destined for Sony
in Cranbury, New Jersey, between JFK Airport and the
Newark Service Center.”
D. Applicability of the Statute
Section 10(k) of the Act, which directs the Board to
hear and determine disputes out of which Section
8(b)(4)(D) charges have arisen, limits the Board’s au-
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 1142

thority in this respect to situations in which an em-
ployer’s assignment of work is in dispute. The Board
has held, with Supreme Court approval, that a jurisdic-
tional dispute no longer exists when one of the compet-
ing groups of employees effectively renounces its claim
to the work. Plumbers Local 262 (Dyad Construction),
252 NLRB 48 (1980), and cases cited therein.
In this case, following the close of hearing, Local 295
disclaimed any interest in the disputed work. The dis-
claimer was made by letter dated September 14, 1999, to
the Employer’s counsel. By letter of the same date, Lo-
cal 295 advised the Board of its disclaimer, requested the
termination of further proceedings, and provided the
Board with a copy of its notice of disclaimer to the Em-
ployer.
The record is clear that the transportation of freight
from JFK to Sony’s Cranbury, New Jersey facility, as
well as deliveries from JFK to the Employer’s New Jer-
sey Service Center are ongoing and proceeding without
interruption, in accordance with the Employer’s 1997
assignment. Employees represented by Local 478 con-
tinue to perform that portion of the previously disputed
work they were assigned (hauling freight from the New-
ark Service Center to Cranbury) and employees repre-
sented by Local 295 continue to perform the portion they
were assigned (transporting freight from JFK to the
Newark Service Center).
Although Local 295 claimed, from the time of its
threat in late 1998 through the time of the hearing in this
case, that it was entitled to the entire JFK to Cranbury
route, there had, in fact, been no dispute over the JFK to
Newark leg of that route since 1997. The only work in
dispute in this case was the Newark to Cranbury segment
of the JFK to Cranbury route. Local 295 has, however,
now backed away from that position, submitting a writ-
ten disclaimer and withdrawing its demand for arbitra-
tion. Local 478 has further clarified the matter by ex-
pressly disclaiming the JFK to Newark segment. The
Employer disputes the validity of Local 295’s disclaimer,
and cites Local 295’s continued performance of the JFK
to Newark portion of the route as evidence of a current
dispute. While we agree that performance of disputed
work ostensibly disclaimed would be inconsistent with a
valid disclaimer, Local 478’s written statement, un-
equivocally disclaiming any interest in the work being
carried out by Local 295 makes clear that there are no
longer competing claims for the same work. That is, the
work described as the JFK to Cranbury route is no longer
at issue. Instead, the previous rivals for that work have
resolved the dispute by acquiescing in the Employer-
designed bifurcation which has been in effect since 1997.
Thus, Local 295 continues to haul from JFK to Newark
and Local 478 hauls from Newark to Cranbury, with nei-
ther labor organization claiming the other’s assignment.
By their posthearing conduct and mutual concessions,
Local 295 and Local 478 have each made a material dis-
claimer, thereby eliminating the existence of disputed
work.
The applicable analysis was well stated in Longshore-
men ILWU Local 62-B v. NLRB,4 as follows:

W]here one of two potentially competing unions ex-
plicitly disclaims a demand for the work at issue no ju-
risdictional dispute exists. See International Union of
Operating Engineers, AFL–CIO Bradshaw Industrial
Coatings Inc.), 64 NLRB 962, 964. [E]ven where such
competing claims originally existed, no jurisdictional
dispute remains once one of the competing unions re-
nounces its claim to the work. See Local 372, Service
Employees International Union Pepper Construction
Co.), 262 NLRB 815, Moreover, once the competing
claims between the employee groups have been re-
solved, no jurisdictional dispute exists, even if the em-
ployer protests the particular resolution. See Team-
sters, Warehousemen, Garage Employees & Helpers
Union Local 839 (Shurtleff & Andrews Constructors),
249 NLRB 176, 177 (1980).

Applying these principles we find that Local 295’s and
Local 478’s mutual disclaimers are effective and that
there no longer exists a jurisdictional dispute within the
meaning of the Act.
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
notice of hearing issued in this case is quashed.
4 781 F.2d 919, 923 (D.C. Cir. 1986).