St. Margaret Memorial Hospital

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

Jul 29, 1991

303 N.L.R.B. 923 (N.L.R.B. 1991)

923
303 NLRB No. 146
ST. MARGARET MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
1 Under the provisions of Section 102.67 of the Board’s Rules and Regula-
tions, a request for review of this Decision may be filed with the National
Labor Relations Board, addressed to the Executive Secretary, 1717 Pennsyl-
vania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20570. This request must be received
by the Board in Washington by July 12, 1991.
2 The Petitioner timely filed a brief in this matter which has been consid-
ered.
3 The rule is set forth at 29 CFR Part 103, 54 Federal Register No. 76, pp.
16347–48, 284 NLRB 1579, 1596–1597 1989). Detailed explanations regard-
ing each segment of the rule are found in the Second Notice of Proposal Rule
Making, 29 CFR Part 103, 53 Federal Register No. 170, pp. 33900–33935,
284 NLRB at 1528–1578, and in Final Rule 54 Federal Register 16336–16347,
284 NLRB at l586–1596.
4 At the hearing, pursuant to the requirements set forth in the Rule, the Em-
ployer presented both an oral and written offer of proof concerning the ex-
traordinary circumstances of the alleged strong community of interest existing
between the skilled maintenance employees and the other nonprofessional em-
ployees. The hearing officer properly precluded the proffered evidence from
being adduced.
St. Margaret Memorial Hospital and International
Union of Operating Engineers, Local Union 95-
95-A, AFL–CIO, Petitioner. Case 6–RC–10447
July 29, 1991
ORDER DENYING REVIEW
BY CHAIRMAN STEPHENS AND MEMBERS
CRACRAFT, DEVANEY, AND OVIATT
The Board has carefully considered the matter at
issue and, for the reasons set forth in the Acting Re-
gional Director’s Decision and Direction of Election, a
copy of which is appended hereto, has decided that the
Employer’s Request for Review raises no substantial
issues warranting review.
DECISION AND DlRECTION OF ELECTION
Upon a petition duly filed under Section 9(c) of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Act, a hearing was held before Leo
L. Little, a hearing officer of the National Labor Relations
Board.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the Act, the
Board has delegated its powers in connection with this case
to the undersigned Acting Regional Director.1
Upon the entire record in this case,2 the Acting Regional
Director finds:
1. The hearing officer’s rulings made at the hearing are
free from prejudicial error and are hereby affirmed.
2. The Employer is engaged in commerce within the
meaning of the Act and it will effectuate the purposes of the
Act to assert jurisdiction herein.
3. The labor organization involved claims to represent cer-
tain employees of the Employer.
4. A question affecting commerce exists concerning the
representation of certain employees of the Employer within
the meaning of Section 9(c)(1) and Section 2(6) and (7) of
the Act.
The Petitioner seeks to represent in a single unit all skilled
maintenance employees, including stationary engineers, elec-
tricians, HVAC mechanics, carpenters, painters, maintenance
mechanics, electronic technicians, and NVAC electronic
technicians, employed by the Employer at its Freeport Road
facility located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (herein the facil-
ity); excluding all business office clerical employees, all
technical employees, and professional employees, guards,
nnd supervisors as defined in the Act, and all other employ-
ees. Although the Employer concedes that the above-de-
scribed unit comprises a skilled maintenance unit within the
meaning of the Board’s Final Rule on Collective-Bargaining
Units in the Health Care Industry (herein the Rule),3 the Em-
ployer avers that the petitioned-for unit is not an appropriate
unit for collective-bargaining under Section 9(b) of the Act.
There are approximately 17 employees in the petitioned-for
unit. There is no history of collective bargaining for any of
the employees involved herein.
On April 21, 1989, the Board issued the Rule in which it
determined that with respect to acute care hospitals eight
units, including a unit of all skilled maintenance employees,
shall be appropriate units for collective bargaining purposes
and the only appropriate units, absent ‘‘extraordinary cir-
cumstances,’’ (53 Federal Register No. 170, pp. 33923–
33924, 284 NLRB 1561–1562). In this regard, the Board fur-
ther determined that where extraordinary circumstances exist,
the Board shall determine appropriate units by adjudication,
to avoid ‘‘accidental or unjust application of the Rule. Ex-
traordinary circumstances, according to the Rule, are to be
narrowly defined. The arguments raised, in the course of the
rulemaking proceedings alone or in combination, even in sit-
uations in which such variations may be highly unusual, nor-
mally shall not constitute an extraordinary circumstance.
Moreover, the party urging extraordinary circumstances bears
a ‘‘heavy burden’’ to demonstrate that its arguments are sub-
stantially different from those which have been carefully
considered in the rulemaking proceedings as, for instance,
that there are such unusual and unforeseen deviations from
the range of circumstances already considered that it would
be ‘‘unjust’’ or ‘‘abuse of discretion’’ for the Board to apply
the Rule to the facility involved (53 Federal Register No.
170, PR 33933, 284 NLRB at 1574).
On April 23, 1991, the United States Supreme Court in
American Hospital Association v. NLRB, 137 LRRM 2001
(199l), upheld the validity of the Rule, finding that the
Board’s broad rule making process under Section 6 of the
Act authorized the Board to make a rule recognizing eight
separate bargaining units in acute care hospitals and that
these powers are not limited by Section 9(b)’s mandate that
the Board decide appropriate bargaining unit(s) in each case.
The record affirmatively establishes that the Employer op-
erates an acute care hospital at the facility. As noted, al-
though the Employer agrees that the petitioned-for unit con-
forms to a unit defined in the Rule, the Employer contests
the appropriateness of a separate skilled maintenance unit at
the facility. In this regard, the Employer argues that ‘‘ex-
traordinary circumstances’’ exist within the meaning of the
Rule justifying a Board determination of the appropriateness
of the petitioned-for unit by adjudication since, if permitted
to do so, both testimonial and documentary evidence would
be submitted by it establishing that the skilled maintenance
employees share a community of interest with other non-
professional employees and do not have wages, hours or
other terms and conditions of employment so distinct from
other nonprofessional employees so as to justify representa-
tion in a separate collective-bargaining unit.4 In support of
its aforementioned contention, the Employer notes that the
‘‘binding’’ precedent of the United States Court of Appeals
924 DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
of the Third Circuit holds that a collective bargaining unit
limited to skilled maintenance employees is not an appro-
priate unit for bargaining. Allegheny General Hospital v.
NLRB, 608 F.2d 965 (3d Cir. 1979); St. Vincent’s Hospital
v. NLRB, 567 NLRB 588 (3d Cir. 1977). The Employer also
notes that the Supreme Court in American Hospital Associa-
tion v. NLRB, supra, did not overrule the precedent and in
fact the Court expressly noted that its opinion did not address
‘‘the propriety of the specific unit determinations.’’ 137
LRRM 2007. Thus, the Employer submits that It the appro-
priateness of the petitioned-for unit in this case must be adju-
dicated in light of the binding Third Circuit precedent and
that accordingly it must be permitted to submit its proffered
testimony and documentary evidence that the petitioned-for
employees do not have a sufficiently separate community of
interest to warrant a finding that the petitioned-for unit is ap-
propriate.
The Employer argues further that much of the Board’s ra-
tionale in support of its Rule that skilled maintenance units
are separately appropriate is flawed since many of the factors
relied upon by the Board in finding skilled maintenance units
in general to be appropriate, including the use of abstract
skills, and working with complex equipment, by such em-
ployees not unique in a hospital setting to maintenance em-
ployees. Accordingly, the Employer contends that the alleged
strong evidence of community of interest of the Employer’s
skilled maintenance employees with other nonprofessional
employees strongly contradicts the Board’s findings in sup-
port of its Rule regarding skilled maintenance units in gen-
eral and should also be considered to be an extraordinary cir-
cumstance excluding the petitioned-for unit the from applica-
tion of the Rule.
Contrary to the assertion of the Employer, it cannot be
concluded that such extraordinary circumstances exist herein
to compel the conclusion that the Employer should be per-
mitted to introduce testimony and documents to support its
position that a separate bargaining unit of skilled mainte-
nance employees at the facility is not appropriate under Sec-
tion 9(b) of the Act. In this regard, as noted above, the ex-
traordinary circumstances exception is to be narrowly con-
strued. Extraordinary circumstances exist only where a hos-
pital is shown to be uniquely situated such that application
of the Rule would be unjust or an abuse of discretion. The
arguments presented by the Employer that extraordinary cir-
cumstances exist here because of the alleged strong commu-
nity of interest existing between the skilled maintenance em-
ployees and other nonprofessional employees as evidenced
by such factors as, inter alia, functions and skill levels; edu-
cation, licensing and training; wages, hours and working con-
ditions; and interaction with other employees were matters
raised in the course of the rulemaking proceedings and were
among the factors extensively considered and analyzed by
the Board in finding that a unit of skilled maintenance em-
ployees is separately appropriate for collective bargaining
purposes, 53 Federal Register No. 170, pp. 33920–33924,
284 NLRB at 1556–62. Thus, I find that the community of
interest arguments presented herein in the Employer’s offer
of proof does not constitute arguments substantially different
from those which have been carefully considered at the rule-
making proceedings and accordingly they do not constitute
an extraordinary circumstance justifying an exception to the
Rule. 53 Federal Register No. 170, pp. 33933, 284 NLRB at
1574.
In reaching this conclusion, I have carefully considered the
Employer’s contention that since the Supreme Court in
American Hospital Association avoided any extended com-
ment on the propriety of the specific unit determinations, that
the appropriateness of the petitioned-for unit must be ad-
judged in light of the Third Circuit precedent holding that
skilled maintenance units are not appropriate for collective-
bargaining purposes. In this regard, I note that the Supreme
Court avoided extended comment on various matters related
to the Rule, including the propriety of the specific unit deter-
minations, solely because these matters primarily concern the
Board’s exercise of its authority rather than the limited scope
of the Court’s review of the legal issues presented to the
Court for its determination. 137 LRRM at 2007. Further,
there is nothing in the Supreme Court’s decision to suggest
that it had any reservations concerning the appropriateness of
any of the eight separate bargaining units. Indeed, the Court,
throughout the decision, emphasized that the Board’s rule-
making record revealed that the Board gave extensive con-
sideration to the numerous comments and arguments pre-
sented during the rulemaking proceedings concerning the ap-
propriateness of the units recognized by the Rule and that the
Rule was based on a ‘‘reasoned analysis of the rulemaking
record and on the Board’s years of experience in the adju-
dication of health care issues. 137 LRRM at 2006. In these
circustances, notwithstanding that legal precedent concerning
unit determinations which are contrary to the appropriateness
of the eight separate units recognized by the Rule were not
expressly overruled by the Court’s American Hospital Asso-
ciation decision, I cannot conclude that the Third Circuit’s
decisions in Allegheny General Hospital, supra, and St. Vin-
cent’s Hospital, supra, compel a finding that extraordinary
circumstances exist here warranting an adjudication of the
appropriateness of the petitioned-for unit.
Accordinely, pursuant to the Board’s Final Rule on Collec-
tive-Bargaining Units in the Health Care Industry, the fol-
lowing employees of the Employer constitute a unit appro-
priate for the purposes of collective bargaining within the
meaning of the Act:
All skilled maintenance employees, including stationary
engineers, electricians, HVAC mechanics, carpenters,
painters, maintenance mechanics, electronic technicians,
and HVAC electronic technicians, employed by the
Employer at its Freeport Road facility located in Pitts-
burgh, Pennsylvania; excluding all business office cler-
ical employees, all technical employees and guards,
professional employees and supervisors as defined in
the Act and all other employees.
[Direction of Election omitted from publication.]