Salvatore B.,1 Complainant,v.Robert Wilkie, Secretary, Department of Veterans Affairs, Agency.

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Nov 23, 2018

0120182290 (E.E.O.C. Nov. 23, 2018)

U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
Office of Federal Operations
P.O. Box 77960
Washington, DC 20013

Salvatore B.,1
Complainant,

v.

Robert Wilkie,
Secretary,
Department of Veterans Affairs,
Agency.

Appeal No. 0120182290

Hearing No. 443-2017-00185X

Agency No. 200J06952016102879

DECISION

Complainant filed an appeal with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC or
Commission), pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.403(a), from the Agency’s June 11, 2018, final order
concerning his equal employment opportunity (EEO) complaint alleging employment
discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), as amended,
42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq., and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), as
amended, 29 U.S.C. § 621 et seq.

BACKGROUND

At the time of events giving rise to this complaint, Complainant worked as a Advanced Medical
Support Assistant, GS-6, at the Agency’s Clement J. Zablocki Medical Center facility in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

On June 29, 2016, Complainant filed an EEO complaint alleging that the Agency discriminated
against him on the bases of race (African-American) and age when: (1) on January 26, 2016, he
was notified of his non-referral for the position of Lead Medical Support Assistant, GS-7,
Announcement No. ML-16-PM-1593803; and (2) on January 25, 2016, he was notified of his

1 This case has been randomly assigned a pseudonym which will replace Complainant’s name
when the decision is published to non-parties and the Commission’s website.
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non-referral for the position of Lead Medical Support Assistant, GS-7, Announcement No. ML-
16-PM-1590334.

At the conclusion of the investigation, the Agency provided Complainant with a copy of the
report of investigation and notice of his right to request a hearing before an Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission Administrative Judge (AJ). Complainant timely requested a hearing.
Over Complainant's objections, the AJ assigned to the case granted the Agency’s motion for a
decision without a hearing and issued a decision in favor of the Agency by summary judgment
on June 4, 2018. The Agency subsequently issued a final order adopting the AJ’s finding that
Complainant failed to prove that the Agency subjected him to discrimination as alleged.

In her decision, the AJ found that the undisputed evidence developed during the investigation
showed that for both positions, Complainant did not meet the basic requirements to qualify for
the position because he lacked the one-year experience equivalent at the next lower grade level.
Complainant had become a GS-6 in April 2015, which afforded him less than the required one
year experience in grade from the time he applied for the GS-7 positions in January 2016.
Further, the AJ noted that the selectee for ML-16-PM-1593803 had been a GS-6 from July 19,
2014, until she was selected for the position. The other position was not filled. Thus, the AJ
found that Complainant did not show that the Agency’s reason for not referring him for the
positions was a pretext for discrimination.

The instant appeal followed. Complainant did not submit any arguments on appeal.

ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS

The Commission's regulations allow an AJ to issue a decision without a hearing when he or she
finds that there is no genuine issue of material fact. 29 C.F.R. § 1614.109(g). This regulation is
patterned after the summary judgment procedure set forth in Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that summary judgment is appropriate where
a court determines that, given the substantive legal and evidentiary standards that apply to the
case, there exists no genuine issue of material fact. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S.
242, 255 (1986). In ruling on a motion for summary judgment, a court’s function is not to weigh
the evidence but rather to determine whether there are genuine issues for trial. Id. at 249. The
evidence of the non-moving party must be believed at the summary judgment stage and all
justifiable inferences must be drawn in the non-moving party’s favor. Id. at 255. An issue of
fact is "genuine" if the evidence is such that a reasonable fact finder could find in favor of the
non-moving party. Celotex v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23 (1986); Oliver v. Digital Equip.
Corp., 846 F.2d 103, 105 (1st Cir. 1988). A fact is "material" if it has the potential to affect the
outcome of the case. If a case can only be resolved by weighing conflicting evidence, issuing a
decision without holding a hearing is not appropriate.

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In order to successfully oppose a decision by summary judgment, a complainant must identify,
with specificity, facts in dispute either within the record or by producing further supporting
evidence, and must further establish that such facts are material under applicable law. Here,
Complainant has failed to point with any specificity to particular evidence in the investigative
file or other evidence of record that indicates such a dispute.

For the reasons discussed below, we find that, even construing any inferences raised by the
undisputed facts in favor of Complainant, a reasonable fact-finder could not find in his favor.
Therefore, we find that the AJ properly issued a decision here by summary judgment.

A claim of disparate treatment is examined under the three-part analysis first enunciated in
McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (1973). For a complainant to prevail, she must
first establish a prima facie case of discrimination by presenting facts that, if unexplained,
reasonably give rise to an inference of discrimination, i.e., that a prohibited consideration was a
factor in the adverse employment action. See McDonnell Douglas, 411 U.S. at 802; Furnco
Constr. Corp. v. Waters, 438 U.S. 567 (1978). The burden then shifts to the agency to articulate a
legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for its actions. See Tex. Dep’t of Cmty. Affairs v. Burdine.
450 U.S. 248, 253 (1981). Once the agency has met its burden, the complainant bears the
ultimate responsibility to persuade the fact finder by a preponderance of the evidence that the
agency acted on the basis of a prohibited reason. See St. Mary's Honor Ctr. v. Hicks, 509 U.S.
502 (1993).

Here, the AJ found that Complainant could not establish a prima facie case of discrimination
because he could not show that he was qualified for the position. We agree. Complainant did not
have the basic requirement of one year of experience at the GS-6 level. Further, we find that the
Agency articulated legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons for its actions as set forth above – that
Complainant was not referred for the position because of his lack of experience at the GS-6
level. The selectee had the requisite time in grade. Thus, we find Complainant failed to establish
that he was discriminated against.

Based on a thorough review of the record and the contentions on appeal, including those not
specifically addressed herein, we AFFIRM the finding of no discrimination.

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STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL
RECONSIDERATION (M0617)
The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider the decision in this case if the Complainant or
the Agency submits a written request containing arguments or evidence which tend to establish
that:
1. The appellate decision involved a clearly erroneous interpretation of material fact
or law; or
2. The appellate decision will have a substantial impact on the policies, practices, or
operations of the Agency.
Requests to reconsider, with supporting statement or brief, must be filed with the Office of
Federal Operations (OFO) within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of this decision. A party
shall have twenty (20) calendar days of receipt of another party’s timely request for
reconsideration in which to submit a brief or statement in opposition. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.405;
Equal Employment Opportunity Management Directive for 29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110),
at Chap. 9 § VII.B (Aug. 5, 2015). All requests and arguments must be submitted to the
Director, Office of Federal Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
Complainant’s request may be submitted via regular mail to P.O. Box 77960, Washington, DC
20013, or by certified mail to 131 M Street, NE, Washington, DC 20507. In the absence of a
legible postmark, the request to reconsider shall be deemed timely filed if it is received by mail
within five days of the expiration of the applicable filing period. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604. The
agency’s request must be submitted in digital format via the EEOC’s Federal Sector EEO Portal
(FedSEP). See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.403(g). The request or opposition must also include proof of
service on the other party.
Failure to file within the time period will result in dismissal of your request for reconsideration
as untimely, unless extenuating circumstances prevented the timely filing of the request. Any
supporting documentation must be submitted with your request for reconsideration. The
Commission will consider requests for reconsideration filed after the deadline only in very
limited circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604(c).

COMPLAINANT’S RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (S0610)
You have the right to file a civil action in an appropriate United States District Court within
ninety (90) calendar days from the date that you receive this decision. If you file a civil action,
you must name as the defendant in the complaint the person who is the official Agency head or
department head, identifying that person by his or her full name and official title. Failure to do
so may result in the dismissal of your case in court. “Agency” or “department” means the
national organization, and not the local office, facility or department in which you work. If you
file a request to reconsider and also file a civil action, filing a civil action will terminate the
administrative processing of your complaint.
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RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z0815)
If you want to file a civil action but cannot pay the fees, costs, or security to do so, you may
request permission from the court to proceed with the civil action without paying these fees or
costs. Similarly, if you cannot afford an attorney to represent you in the civil action, you may
request the court to appoint an attorney for you. You must submit the requests for waiver of
court costs or appointment of an attorney directly to the court, not the Commission. The
court has the sole discretion to grant or deny these types of requests. Such requests do not alter
the time limits for filing a civil action (please read the paragraph titled Complainant’s Right to
File a Civil Action for the specific time limits).
FOR THE COMMISSION:

______________________________ Carlton M. Hadden’s signature
Carlton M. Hadden, Director
Office of Federal Operations

November 23, 2018
Date