New Columbus Nursing Home, Inc.

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

Aug 23, 1982

263 N.L.R.B. 610 (N.L.R.B. 1982)

DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
New Columbus Nursing Home, Inc. and Teamsters
Local Union No. 122, a/w International Broth-
erhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehouse-
men and Helpers of America. Case 1-CA-
19009
August 23, 1982
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS FANNING, JENKINS, AND
ZIMMERMAN
Upon a charge filed on August 27, 1981, and an
amended charge filed on October 7, 1981,1 by
Teamsters Local Union No. 122, a/w International
Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehouse-
men and Helpers of America (herein called the
Union), and duly served on New Columbus Nurs-
ing Home, Inc. (herein called Respondent), the
General Counsel of the National Labor Relations
Board, by the Regional Director for Region 1,
issued a complaint on October 9 against Respond-
ent, alleging that Respondent had engaged in cer-
tain unfair labor practices. Upon a second amended
charge filed on November 10 by the Union and
duly served on Respondent, the General Counsel
of the National Labor Relations Board, by the
Acting Regional Director for Region 1, issued an
amended complaint on November 18 against Re-
spondent, alleging that Respondent had engaged in
and was engaging in unfair labor practices affecting
commerce within the meaning of Section 8(a)(5)
and (1) and Section 2(6) and (7) of the National
Labor Relations Act, as amended. Copies of the
charge and amended charges and the complaint
and amended complaint and notice of hearing
before an administrative law judge were duly
served on the parties to this proceeding.
With respect to the unfair labor practices, the
amended complaint alleges in substance that on or
about July 10 a majority of the employees of Re-
spondent designated or selected the Union as their
representative2 for the purposes of collective bar-
gaining in three units (A, B, and C) described as
appropriate in the complaint; that, commencing on
or about September 15 and 29 and October 2, and
at all times thereafter, Respondent refused and con-
tinues to refuse to meet and bargain collectively
with the Union as the exclusive representative of
All dates herein are in 1981 unless designated otherwise.
s Official notice is taken of the record in the representation proceed-
ing, Cases 1-RC-17289, I-RC-17290, and 1-RC-17291, as the term
"record" is defined in Secs. 102.68 and 102.69(g) of the Board's Rules
and Regulations, Series 8, as amended. See LTV Electroystens Inc., 166
NLRB 938 (1967), enfd. 388 F.2d 683 (4th Cir. 1968); Golden Age Bever-
age Co., 167 NLRB 151 (1967), enfd. 415 F.2d 26 (5th Cir. 1969); Inter-
type Co. v. Penello, 269 F.Supp. 573 (D.C.Va. 1967); Follett Corp., 164
NLRB 378 (1967), enfd. 397 F.2d 91 (7th Cir. 1968); Sec. 9(d) of the
NLRA, as amended.
263 NLRB No. 62
the employees in each of the units described as ap-
propriate in the complaint; and that, since on or
about the same dates, Respondent has refused and
continues to refuse to provide the Union with cer-
tain information requested by it which is relevant
to, and necessary for, the Union's performance of
its function as the exclusive collective-bargaining
representative of the employees. On October 19
and November 30, Respondent filed its answers to
the complaint and amended complaint, respective-
ly, admitting in part, and denying in part, the alle-
gations in the complaints.
On December 16, counsel for the General Coun-
sel filed directly with the Board a Motion for Sum-
mary Judgment. 3 Subsequently, on December 28,
the Board issued an order transferring the proceed-
ing to the Board and a Notice To Show Cause
why the General Counsel's Motion for Summary
Judgment should not be granted. Respondent
thereafter filed a response to the Notice To Show
Cause.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board has delegated its au-
thority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Upon the entire record in this proceeding, the
Board makes the following:
Ruling on the Motion for Summary Judgment
In its answer to the amended complaint and in its
response to the Notice To Show Cause Respondent
admits that elections were held on or about July
10, in the three units described in paragraph 8 of
the amended complaint, and that tallies of ballots
revealed that a majority of the ballots were cast on
behalf of the Union in each of the units. Respond-
ent denies that the units set forth in the complaint
constitute appropriate units for the purposes of col-
lective bargaining and denies that a majority of the
employees in each of the respective units were per-
mitted to properly select the Union on grounds the
Union purportedly "made a misleading and decep-
tive statement regarding a material issue (the
Union's financial condition), within the special
knowledge of the Union, under circumstances that
deprived" Respondent of an opportunity to make
an effective reply. Respondent admits that the
Union requested that Respondent bargain collec-
tively with it in respect to rates of pay, wages,
hours of employment, and other conditions of em-
ployment; that the Union requested that Respond-
ent furnish the Union with certain information de-
s Thereafter, on December 18 and 24, respectively, counsel for the
General Counsel filed a motion and further motion to correct inadvertent
errors in the Motion for Summary Judgment.
610
NEW COLUMBUS NURSING HOME, INC.
tailed in the amended complaint; and that Respond-
ent has declined to meet and bargain with the
Union and has declined to furnish said information.
Respondent, however, denies that the Union has at
all times material herein been the lawfully elected
representative of the employees in the respective
units. Thus, Respondent argues that the Board
should conduct a hearing on the allegations in the
amended complaint because there has been no evi-
dentiary hearing in the prior representation pro-
ceeding regarding Respondent's objections to the
conduct of the elections relating to the effect on
the eligible voters of the Union's purported misrep-
resentation. The General Counsel in his Motion for
Summary Judgment contends that it is obvious
from Respondent's answer to the amended com-
plaint that Respondent desires to relitigate issues
resolved in the representation proceeding; and that
such purpose is further disclosed by Respondent's
posting of a notice to its employees dated Septem-
ber 25 asserting that Respondent did not "intend to
recognize the [Union as the employees'] bargaining
representative," but would instead await court rul-
ings on whether the "election was fair," and that
Respondent had been advised it was "under no
present legal obligation to meet with the [U]nion."
We agree with the General Counsel.
Review of the record herein discloses that the
Regional Director issued a Decision and Direction
of Elections on June 9, and an amendment thereto
on July 2, in which he directed elections in three
units found appropriate at Respondent's facility. On
June 22, the Employer (Respondent herein) filed a
request for review of the Decision and Direction of
Elections. The Board denied said request for
review on July 6. On July 10, secret-ballot elec-
tions were conducted in the units found appropri-
ate. The tally of ballots in each unit disclosed that
a majority of the ballots was cast for the Union,
with no determinative challenged ballots. On July
15, the Employer timely filed objections to the
conduct of the elections and to the conduct affect-
ing the results of the elections. On August 3, the
Board denied the Petitioner's (the Union's) request
for review of the Regional Director's amendment
to his Decision and Direction of Elections. 4 Fol-
lowing an investigation of the objections, the Re-
gional Director on August 14 issued a Supplemen-
tal Decision and Certifications of Representative, in
which he overruled the Employer's objections in
their entirety, and certified the Union as the collec-
tive-bargaining representative of the employees in
each of the three appropriate units. On August 27,
the Employer filed a request for review of the Re-
gional Director's Supplemental Decision and Certi-
fications of Representative. On September 15, the
Board denied that request for review.
Respondent in its answer to the amended com-
plaint and in its response to the Notice To Show
Cause offers no justification for its admitted refus-
als to meet and bargain with the Union or to fur-
nish it with relevant information, except to claim
that the Board's determinations as to the units and
the validity of the elections and the Union's certifi-
cations were erroneous. We find no merit in these
contentions. 5
It is well settled that in the absence of newly dis-
covered or previously unavailable evidence or spe-
cial circumstances a respondent in a proceeding al-
leging a violation of Section 8(a)(5) is not entitled
to relitigate issues which were or could have been
litigated in a prior representation proceeding.6
All issues raised by Respondent in this proceed-
ing were or could have been litigated in the prior
representation proceeding, and Respondent does
not offer to adduce at a hearing any newly discov-
ered or previously unavailable evidence, nor does
it allege that any special circumstances exist herein
which would require the Board to reexamine the
decision made in the representation proceeding. We
therefore find that Respondent has not raised any
issue which is properly litigable in this unfair labor
4 The denial of review was without prejudice to the Petitioner's nght
to again raise the issue in the event that an individual's challenged ballot
proved determinative. As noted above. there were no determinative chal-
lenged ballots.
s While the amended complaint does not specifically allege the Union's
certifications in the units of Respondent's employees found appropriate,
the exhibits herein include, inter alia,. the Regional Director's Supplemen-
tal Decision and Certifications of Representative and the Board's denial
of Respondent's request for review thereof. Accordingly, we find, as al-
leged in the Motion for Summary Judgment, that the units set forth in
the amended complaint are appropriate, and that the Union was properly
certified in said units.
4 See Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. v. N.LR.B., 313 U.S. 146, 162 (1941);
Rules and Regulations of the Board, Secs. 102.67(f) and 102.69(c).
611
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
practice proceeding. 7 Accordingly, we grant the
Motion for Summary Judgment. 8
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. THE BUSINESS OF RESPONDENT
Respondent, a Massachusetts corporation, at all
times material herein has maintained its principal
office and place of business at 910 Saratoga Street,
Boston, Massachusetts, where it is now and has
been engaged in the operation of a long-term con-
valescent home. In the course and conduct of its
business described above, Respondent annually re-
ceives gross revenues in excess of $250,000, and an-
nually receives goods valued in excess of $50,000
directly from clients located outside the Common-
wealth of Massachusetts.
We find, on the basis of the foregoing, that Re-
spondent is, and has been at all times material
herein, an employer engaged in commerce within
the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act, and
that it will effectuate the policies of the Act to
assert jurisdiction herein.
II. THE LABOR ORGANIZATION INVOLVED
Teamsters Local Union No. 122, a/w Interna-
tional Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, War-
ehousemen and Helpers of America, is a labor or-
ganization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of
the Act.
I We concur with Respondent that its answer to various paragraphs of
the amended complaint, asserting it was without knowledge or informa-
tion sufficient to form a belief as to certain allegations, served as denials
rather than admissions, and that Respondent did not per se admit that it
"violated the Act" as suggested in the Motion for Summary Judgment.
Respondent nevertheless admits the operative facts; i.e, that the Union
was certified and requested that Respondent bargain and provide infor-
mation, and that Respondent declined to do so based on its objections to
the elections. The mere assertion of error accompanied by arguments al-
ready considered and rejected by the Board in the underlying representa-
tion proceeding does not constitute special circumstances warranting a
reexamination of that proceeding at this time, nor suffice as a defense to
the Motion for Summary Judgment. We find no merit in Respondent's
apparent contention that because certain letters from the Union asking
Respondent to bargain were sent to its counsel rather than to Respond-
ent's facility they should be deemed inadequate to demonstrate such de-
mands. Indeed, Respondent concedes that the letters were in response to
correspondence from its counsel attempting to establish on its own terms
an "informal" negotiating arrangement in lieu of its obligation to formally
bargain with the Union.
s We construe the General Counsel's motion as intended to apply to,
and grant it only insofar as it pertains to, those matters alleged in the
amended complaint. We do not pass on matters contained in the original
and first amended charges which were encompassed in the initial com-
plaint but not included in the amended complaint.
Counsel for the General Counsel in his Motion for Summary Judgment
"moves ... that since on or about July 13, 1981 . . ." Respondent has
refused to meet and bargain with the Union, and since "on or about July
30, 1981" has refused to supply the Union with information. We shall
construe these dates as error. The amended complaint alleges that Re-
spondent refused to provide the information requested by the Union and
refused to meet and bargain with the Union since on or about September
15 and other subsequent dates. We shall therefore treat this as the opera-
tive date, subject to the discussion in fn. 9 infra.
III. THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
A. The Representation Proceeding
1. The units
The following employees of Respondent consti-
tute units appropriate for collective-bargaining pur-
poses within the meaning of Section 9(b) of the
Act:
A.
All full-time and regular part-time registered
nurses employed by Respondent at its Boston,
Massachusetts, facility, but excluding all other
employees, guards and supervisors as defined
in the Act.
B.
All full-time and regular part-time licensed
practical nurses employed by Respondent at its
Boston, Massachusetts, facility, but excluding
all other employees, casual employees, irregu-
lar part-time employees, guards and supervi-
sors as defined in the Act.
C.
All full-time and regular part-time service and
maintenance employees, including nurses' aides
orderlies, dietary aides, housekeepers, cooks,
kitchen employees, laundry employees, activi-
ties aides, program aides and medical records
clerks employed by Respondent at its Boston,
Massachusetts, facility, but excluding all other
employees, casual employees, irregular part-
time employees, guards and supervisors as de-
fined in the Act.
2. The certification
On July 10, a majority of the employees of Re-
spondent in each of said units, in secret-ballot elec-
tions conducted under the supervision of the Re-
gional Director for Region 1, designated the Union
as their representative for the purpose of collective
bargaining with Respondent.
The Union was certified as the collective-bar-
gaining representative of the employees in said
units on August 14, and the Union continues to be
such exclusive representative within the meaning of
Section 9(a) of the Act.
B. The Request To Bargain and Respondent's
Refusal
Commencing on or about July 13 and 30 and
August 18, and at all times thereafter, the Union
has requested Respondent to bargain collectively
with and to furnish certain relevant information to
612
NEW COLUMBUS NURSING HOME, INC.
the Union as the exclusive collective-bargaining
representative of all the employees in the above-de-
scribed units. Commencing on or about September
25,9 and continuing at all times thereafter to date,
Respondent has refused, and continues to refuse, to
recognize and bargain with and to furnish certain
relevant information to the Union as the exclusive
representative for collective bargaining of all em-
ployees in said units.
Accordingly, we find that Respondent has, since
September 25, and at all times thereafter, refused to
bargain collectively with and to furnish certain rel-
evant information to the Union as the exclusive
representative of the employees in the appropriate
units, and that, by such refusals, Respondent has
engaged in and is engaging in unfair labor practices
within the meaning of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the
Act.
IV. THE EFFECT OF THE UNFAIR LABOR
PRACTICES UPON COMMERCE
The activities of Respondent set forth in section
III, above, occurring in connection with its oper-
ations described in section I, above, have a close,
intimate, and substantial relationship to trade, traf-
fic, and commerce among the several States and
tend to lead to labor disputes burdening and ob-
structing commerce and the free flow of com-
merce.
V. THE REMEDY
Having found that Respondent has engaged in
and is engaging in unfair labor practices within the
meaning of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, we
shall order that it cease and desist therefrom, and,
upon request, bargain collectively with and furnish
the Union with information necessary and relevant
to the Union as the exclusive representative of all
employees in the appropriate units, and, if an un-
derstanding is reached, embody such understanding
in a signed agreement.
In order to insure that the employees in the ap-
propriate units will be accorded the services of
their selected bargaining agent for the period pro-
vided by law, we shall construe the initial period of
certification as beginning on the date Respondent
commences to bargain in good faith with the
Union as the recognized bargaining representative
in the appropriate units. See Mar-Jac Poultry Com-
pany, Inc., 136 NLRB 785 (1962); Commerce Com-
9 Although the amended complaint lists this date as September 15,
such date is not supported by the record. The exhibits submitted with the
Motion for Summary Judgment indicate the date was September 25, the
date of Respondent's posted notice to its employees, discussed supra,. in-
forming them that Respondent did not intend to recognize the Union, but
rather to await court rulings on its objections to the elections. We find
that Respondent's refusals commenced on September 25.
pany d/b/a Lamar Hotel, 140 NLRB 226, 229
(1962), enfd. 328 F.2d 600 (5th Cir. 1964), cert.
denied 379 U.S. 817; Burnett Construction Company,
149 NLRB 1419, 1421 (1964), enfd. 350 F.2d 57
(10th Cir. 1965).
The Board, upon the basis of the foregoing facts
and the entire record, makes the following:
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. New Columbus Nursing Home, Inc., is an em-
ployer engaged in commerce within the meaning of
Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
2. Teamsters Local Union No. 122, a/w Interna-
tional Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, War-
ehousemen and Helpers of America, is a labor or-
ganization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of
the Act.
3. The following employees of Respondent con-
stitute units appropriate for the purposes of collec-
tive bargaining within the meaning of Section 9(b)
of the Act:
A.
All full-time and regular part-time registered
nurses employed by Respondent at its Boston,
Massachusetts, facility, but excluding all other
employees, guards and supervisors as defined
in the Act.
B.
All full-time and regular part-time licensed
practical nurses employed by Respondent at its
Boston, Massachusetts, facility, but excluding
all other employees, casual employees, irregu-
lar part-time employees, guards and supervi-
sors as defined in the Act.
C.
All full-time and regular part-time service and
maintenance employees, including nurses' aides
orderlies, dietary aides, housekeepers, cooks,
kitchen employees, laundry employees, activi-
ties aides, program aides and medical records
clerks employed by Respondent at its Boston,
Massachusetts, facility, but excluding all other
employees, casual employees, irregular part-
time employees, guards and supervisors as de-
fined in the Act.
4. Since August 14, 1981, the above-named labor
organization has been and now is the certified and
exclusive representative of all employees in the
aforesaid appropriate units for the purpose of col-
lective bargaining within the meaning of Section
9(a) of the Act.
613
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
5. By refusing on or about September 25, and at
all times thereafter, to bargain collectively with
and to furnish relevant information to the above-
named labor organization as the exclusive bargain-
ing representative of all the employees of Respond-
ent in the appropriate units, Respondent has en-
gaged in and is engaging in unfair labor practices
within the meaning of Section 8(a)(5) of the Act.
6. By the aforesaid refusal to bargain and to pro-
vide relevant information, Respondent has inter-
fered with, restrained, and coerced, and is interfer-
ing with, restraining, and coercing, employees in
the exercise of the rights guaranteed them in Sec-
tion 7 of the Act, and thereby has engaged in and
is engaging in unfair labor practices within the
meaning of Section 8(a)(1) of the Act.
7. The aforesaid unfair labor practices are unfair
labor practices affecting commerce within the
meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Re-
lations Board hereby orders that the Respondent,
New Columbus Nursing Home, Inc., Boston, Mas-
sachusetts, its officers, agents, successors, and as-
signs, shall:
1. Cease and desist from:
(a) Refusing to bargain collectively concerning
rates of pay, wages, hours, and other terms and
conditions of employment with Teamsters Local
Union No. 122, a/w International Brotherhood of
Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers
of America, as the exclusive bargaining representa-
tive of its employees in the following appropriate
units:
A.
All full-time and regular part-time registered
nurses employed by Respondent at its Boston,
Massachusetts, facility, but excluding all other
employees, guards and supervisors as defined
in the Act.
B.
All full-time and regular part-time licensed
practical nurses employed by Respondent at its
Boston, Massachusetts, facility, but excluding
all other employees, casual employees, irregu-
lar part-time employees, guards and supervi-
sors as defined in the Act.
C.
All full-time and regular part-time service and
maintenance employees, including nurses' aides
orderlies, dietary aides, housekeepers, cooks,
kitchen employees, laundry employees, activi-
ties aides, program aides and medical records
clerks employed by Respondent at its Boston,
Massachusetts, facility, but excluding all other
employees, casual employees, irregular part-
time employees, guards and supervisors as de-
fined in the Act.
(b) Refusing to furnish the above-named labor
organization with information necessary and rele-
vant to the Union's performance of its function as
the exclusive collective-bargaining representative
of the employees in the units described above.
(c) In any like or related manner interfering
with, restraining, or coercing employees in the ex-
ercise of the rights guaranteed them in Section 7 of
the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action which
the Board finds will effectuate the policies of the
Act:
(a) Upon request, bargain with the above-named
labor organization as the exclusive representative
of all employees in the aforesaid appropriate units
with respect to rates of pay, wages, hours, and
other terms and conditions of employment, and, if
an understanding is reached, embody such under-
standing in a signed agreement.
(b) Upon request, furnish the Union with infor-
mation necessary and relevant to the Union's per-
formance of its function as the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative in the aforesaid units, in-
cluding the following:
(i) Dates of employment for all full-time and reg-
ular part-time registered nurses, licensed practical
nurses, and service and maintaince employees.
(ii) Job classifications and descriptions for the
above-mentioned employees.
(iii) Hourly wage rates for the above-mentioned
employees
(iv) All medical, life, and retirement insurance
policies, including any riders and plan description
booklets, which New Columbus Nursing Home,
Inc., has retained for the benefit of the above-men-
tioned employees.
(v) Employees' Personnel Policy Manual for
New Columbus Nursing Home, Inc.
(c) Post at its Boston, Massachusetts, facility
copies of the attached notice marked "Appen-
dix."' 0 Copies of said notice, on forms provided by
the Regional Director for Region 1, after being
duly signed by Respondent's representative, shall
be posted by Respondent immediately upon receipt
10 In the event that this Order is enforced by a Judgment of a United
States Court of Appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by
Order of the National Labor Relations Board" shall read "Posted Pursu-
ant to a Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an
Order of the National Labor Relations Board."
614
NEW COLUMBUS NURSING HOME, INC.
thereof, and be maintained by it for 60 consecutive
days thereafter, in conspicuous places, including all
places where notices to employees are customarily
posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by Re-
spondent to ensure that said notices are not altered,
defaced, or covered by any other material.
(d) Notify the Regional Director for Region 1, in
writing, within 20 days from the date of this Order,
what steps have been taken to comply herewith.
APPENDIX
NOTICE To EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
WE WILL NOT refuse to bargain collectively
concerning rates of pay, wages, hours, and
other terms and conditions of employment
with, or refuse to furnish relevant information
to, Teamsters Local Union No. 122, a/w Inter-
national Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauf-
feurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America,
as the exclusive representative of the employ-
ees in the bargaining units described below.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner
interfere with, restrain, or coerce our employ-
ees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed
them by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL, upon request, bargain with the
above-named Union, and furnish it with rele-
vant information, as the exclusive representa-
tive of all employees in the bargaining units
described below, with respect to rates of pay,
wages, hours, and other terms and conditions
of employment, and, if an understanding is
reached, embody such understanding in a
signed agreement. The bargaining units are:
A.
All full-time and regular part-time registered
nurses employed by the Employer at its
Boston, Massachusetts, facility, but exclud-
ing all other employees, guards and supervi-
sors as defined in the Act.
B.
All full-time and regular part-time licensed
practical nurses employed by the Employer
at its Boston, Massachusetts, facility, but ex-
cluding all other employees, casual employ-
ees, irregular part-time employees, guards
and supervisors as defined in the Act.
C.
All full-time and regular part-time service
and maintenance employees, including
nurses' aides orderlies, dietary aides, house-
keepers, cooks, kitchen employees, laundry
employees, activities aides, program aides
and medical records clerks employed by the
Employer at its Boston, Massachusetts, fa-
cility, but excluding all other employees,
casual employees, irregular part-time em-
ployees, guards and supervisors as defined in
the Act.
NEW COLUMBUS NURSING HOME,
INC.
615