Nevada Cement Co.Download PDFNational Labor Relations Board - Board DecisionsMar 19, 1970181 N.L.R.B. 738 (N.L.R.B. 1970) Copy Citation 738 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD Nevada Cement Company and United Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union, AFL-CIO, and its Local Union No. 445. Cases 20-CA-4936 and 20-CA-5196 March 19, 1970 DECISION AND ORDER BY MEMBERS FANNING, BROWN, AND JENKINS On December 16, 1969, Trial Examiner Robert L. Piper issued his Decision in the above-entitled proceeding, finding that the Respondent had engaged in and was engaging in certain unfair labor practices within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, and recommending that it cease and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action, as set forth in the attached Trial Examiner's Decision. The Trial Examiner also found that the Respondent had not engaged in certain other unfair labor practices alleged in the complaint and recommended that such allegations be dismissed. Thereafter, the General Counsel, Respondent, and Charging Party filed exceptions to the Trial Examiner's Decision and supporting briefs. The Respondent also filed a brief in answer to the General Counsel's exceptions. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Relations Board has delegated its powers in connection with these cases to a three-member panel The Board has reviewed the rulings of the Trial Examiner made at the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed. The rulings are hereby affirmed. The Board has considered the Trial Examiner's Decision, the exceptions and briefs, and the entire record in these cases, and hereby adopts the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the Trial Examiner. ORDER Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Relations Board adopts as its Order the Recommended Order of the Trial Examiner, and hereby orders that the Respondent, Nevada Cement Company, Fernley, Nevada, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall take the action set forth in the Trial Examiner's Recommended Order. TRIAL EXAMINER'S DECISION STATEMENT OF THE CASE ROBERT L. PIPER, Trial Examiner: This proceeding, under Section 10(b) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, was heard at Reno, Nevada on September 16, 1969, pursuant to due notice. The consolidated complaint, which was issued January 28, 1969, on charges filed April 2 and September 4, 1968,' respectively , alleged in substance as amended that Nevada Cement Company (hereinafter called Respondent ) engaged in unfair labor practices proscribed by Section 8(a)(1) and (5) of the Act by (1) various specified acts of interference , restraint and coercion ; and (2 ) refusing to bargain with United Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers International Union, AFL-CIO, and its Local Union No. 445 (hereinafter collectively called the Unions and respectively called the International and the Local ), on and after March 20 Respondent ' s answer denied the alleged unfair labor practices At the opening of the hearing the General Counsel ' s unopposed motion to amend the complaint in certain respects , including the deletion of paragraph 6(c) thereof, and Respondent 's corresponding motion to amend its answer , were granted . The General Counsel and Respondent filed briefs . Thereafter the General Counsel filed a motion , opposed by Respondent , to strike certain portions of Respondent ' s brief, upon the grounds that such portions referred to matters which were not part of the record in this proceeding , and were not properly subject to judicial or official notice . The General Counsel's motion is hereby granted.' Upon the entire record in the case and from my observation of the witnesses , I make the following- 'All dates hereinafter refer to 1968 unless otherwise indicated 'The portions of Respondent's brief stricken are the last complete sentence on p 10, the last three lines on p 30, all of pp 31 and 32, and the first two lines on p 33, consisting of the Unions' purported lack of exceptions, the asserted testimony of a witness , asserted arguments in the Unions: brief to the Trial Examiner , and asserted arguments in the Unions' brief in support of their exceptions to the Board, all in a prior proceeding , Case 20-CB- 1751, between the same parties , in which the Unions were the Respondents (173 NLRB No. 214) Such matters were not made part of the record in this proceeding and are not properly the subject of judicial or official notice It is of course well settled that the Board and its Trial Examiners take official notice of the Board's prior decisions , including its findings of fact, conclusions and orders , but such notice cannot properly include everything which was a matter of record in a prior proceeding , such as arguments, briefs and exceptions or the lack thereof Respondent's answer to the General Counsel ' s motion incorrectly states that the Trial Examiner took official notice of the prior record in an off-the-record discussion The transcript herein (p 24) establishes that when Respondent requested the Trial Examiner to take official notice of the record in Case 20-CB- 1751, an off-the-record discussion ensued, followed by a stipulation , proposed by Respondent and accepted by the General Counsel (that the subject of supplemental income or a supplemental or administrative plan or payments of supplemental income was not an issue in the prior case and no testimony with respect thereto was received ), in lieu of said request, which the transcript reveals was not granted Moreover , Section 7 (d) of the Administrative Procedure Act requires that the opposing party be given an opportunity to rebut matters of which official notice is taken, and patently the General Counsel would have no such opportunity when such matters are first set forth in a brief It is well settled that matters which are not part of the regord in a proceeding should not be set forth in briefs , and that the matters cited are not appropriate subjects for judicial or official notice With respect to the cited testimony , the prior decision (fn 4) specifically found that witness not credible, stating " I do not credit his testimony unless corroborated by otherwise credited testimony " Respondent does not contend that the asserted testimony was otherwise corroborated Respondent 's reference to the Board ' s Rule (Section 102 45(b)), defining what constitutes the record in a case, while correct is misapplied Clearly the lack of exceptions and arguments in briefs in a prior proceeding while part of the record are not properly the subject of judicial or official notice in a subsequent proceeding Respondent 's contention that the footnotes in the Board's decisions cited by the General Counsel are dicta because they do not appear in the reports of the Board's decisions published by private reporting services is without merit Such footnotes do appear in the Board's official reports of its decisions 181 NLRB No. 112 NEVADA CEMENT COMPANY 739 FINDINGS OF FACT L JURISDICTIONAL FINDINGS Respondent is a Nevada corporation engaged in the manufacture and sale of cement with its principal office and place of business located in Fernley, Nevada . During the past year it sold and shipped products valued in excess of $50,000 directly to points outside the State of Nevada Respondent admits, and I find, that it is an employer engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act. II. THE LABOR ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED The Unions are labor organizations within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act. III. THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES A. Introduction and Issues On December 26 the Board issued its Decision and Order,' corrected February 7, 1969, finding that the Unions had refused to bargain with Respondent in violation of Section 8(b)(3) of the Act by refusing to sign the written contract agreed to by the parties on August 29, 1967, and thereafter submitted to the Unions by Respondent on October 2, 1967, and ordered the Unions to execute such written contract. The Unions then and thereafter refused to execute such contract, and on February 27 and March 11 requested Respondent to bargain collectively with respect to a Supplemental Income Plan (hereinafter called SIP), which request Respondent refused on March 20 because of the prior agreement. The issues as framed by the pleadings are: (1) refusal to bargain on and after March 20 concerning SIP with the Unions as the exclusive bargaining representative certified by the Board of Respondent 's employees in an appropriate unit ; and (2 ) interference, restraint , and coercion thereafter by offering employees increased wages and improved fringe benefits if they rejected the Unions as their collective-bargaining representative B. Chronology of Events On July 29, 1964, the parties executed a collective bargaining agreement running to May 1, 1967, but providing that on or before July 1, 1965 the Unions by notice could reopen the contract for the purpose of negotiating straight time hourly wage rates and two fringe benefits . As a result of such notice by the Unions, the parties entered into an amendment to the contract effective August 1, 1965, providing for changed wage rates and the addition of a paragraph, number 26, to the original agreement providing for the payment by Respondent of SIP at the rate of 5 cents per hour worked by each employee after August 1, 1965, and 10 cents per hour for each hour worked after May 1, 1966 , until May 1, 1968. The original contract contained no SIP clause. Although the SIP clause added to the contract in 1965 provided that Respondent was to make contributions "to a Supplemental Income Plan to be established pursuant to Exhibit A" thereof, at the time and in the manner provided therein , no exhibit A was attached to the '173 NLRB No. 214. contract, and although Respondent proposed several such plans, the parties never agreed upon any plan of administration or trust to administer the supplemental income contributions In lieu thereof, Respondent thereafter made the required contributions to a trust account in its name at the Security National Bank of Reno, Nevada for the benefit of the respective employees On February 23, 1967, the Unions by letter requested negotiations for a new contract to replace the collective- bargaining agreement expiring May 1, 1967, enclosing various proposed amendments and modifications , but not proposing any alteration or modification of SIP. At least two of the Unions' proposals referred to the existing SIP. Thereafter a number of negotiation meetings ensued without success On August 14, 1967, the Unions terminated the 1964 collective-bargaining contract with Respondent by letter dated August 12, 1967, and the following day, August 15, went on strike On August 29, 1967, under the aegis of the Federal Mediation Service, the parties again met to bargain. Respondent proposed the prior contract with certain changes, the Unions counterproposed other changes and after bargaining agreement was reached, as found by the Board in its prior Decision At the Unions' request Respondent agreed to draft the written contract and submit it to the Unions for examination and approval of language content. That evening the membership of the Local approved the agreement and the following day, August 30, 1967, the employees returned to work Commencing August 30, 1967, Respondent carried out all the terms of the contract agreed to by the parties, including the resumption of the payment of SIP into the trust account On October 2, 1967, Respondent submitted the written contract to the Unions, which then and thereafter refused to execute it , although not questioning its accuracy The last paragraph of the contract contained the same SIP provision as contained in the previous contract, as amended August 1, 1965, again concluding with the language: "Such Plan and such contributions shall continue until May 1, 1968." The SIP clause contained no provision for reopening, alteration or modification. Unlike the 1964 agreement, which permitted reopening during its term for certain modifications, the 1967 "Terms of Agreement" clause provided that the contract should remain in full force and effect until May 1, 1970, and thereafter from year to year until either party on or before March 1 of any year beginning with 1970 gave written notice to the other of its desire to alter, modify or terminate same. The parties stipulated that throughout the contract negotiations in 1967, specifically from February to October, the parties did not discuss the subject of SIP On October 23, 1967, Respondent filed charges with the Board of refusal to bargain by the Unions by refusing to execute the contract. On January 18, the General Counsel issued his complaint against the Unions, alleging a refusal to bargain as so charged. On February 27 and March 11 the Unions by letters requested Respondent to bargain concerning SIP, enclosing specific proposals. On March 20 Respondent by letter rejected the Unions' request to bargain about SIP, pointing out that the parties had reached agreement August 29, 1967, to a collective- bargaining contract , including SIP , to remain in full force and effect and not be subject to alteration, modification or change until May 1, 1970 After Respondent's letter of March 20 there were no further communications between the parties. On April 2 the 740 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD Unions filed their refusal to bargain charge in this proceeding against Respondent . On May 1, in accordance with the terms of the 1967 contract , Respondent terminated its SIP payments , granted its employees the May t pay raise, and on May 8 so notified them. On May 7 and 8, hearings in the prior proceeding were held Respondent admitted and the parties stipulated that Peter M . Smith , Jr , was Respondent ' s executive vice president (now president ), and Alton Green , Mel Wells and Frances Raymond Harris , foremen , were agents of Respondent and supervisors within the meaning of the Act. Wells was Respondent 's plant chemist and supervised approximately three employees in Respondent's laboratory . Howard L . Carlson was employed under Wells as a physical tester . During the summer of 1968, the employees in the laboratory , including Wells, frequently discussed the Unions and their activities . During June, July or August , Wells, who had criticized his employees for taking too much time on coffee breaks, told Carlson that if the employees dropped the Unions, Wells would be easier to get along with , their coffee breaks would be longer , their lunch breaks would not be watched over so closely, and they could get days off to go hunting during the hunting season . The record establishes that many of the employees , including Wells, were avid hunters On another occasion , Wells told Carlson that Smith and Karl Cosens, Respondent 's plant manager , had said that if the employees would drop the Unions, Smith and Cosens would see that they received at least as good pay as they had been getting and better working conditions. These conversations occurred in the presence of Thomas G. Jackson , another laboratory employee under Wells. Wells denied that he told Carlson that the employees would get longer coffee breaks or days off during the hunting season if they dropped the Unions, pointing out that he had no authority to make such promises or grant such benefits However, Wells was not asked and did not deny telling Carlson that the employees ' lunch breaks would not be watched over so closely if they dropped the Unions, and, more significantly , telling Carlson that Smith and Cosens had said that if the employees dropped the Unions they would get at least as good wages as they were getting and better working conditions . Jackson testified that he, Wells and Carlson frequently discussed the Unions , but he had never heard Wells tell Carlson that if the employees dropped the Unions they would get longer coffee breaks or days off to go hunting . Jackson admitted asking Wells what benefits the employees would have if they dropped the Unions and that Wells replied that Jackson would be better off salaried than in the Unions. Like Wells, Jackson did not deny Wells' statement concerning observation of the employees' luncheon breaks or Wells' statement concerning the benefits promised by Smith and Cosens, if the employees would drop the Unions James T. Mitchell was employed as an overhead crane operator under the supervision of Harris They discussed the Unions many times. During the last week in July or the first week in August, Harris told Mitchell that if the employees would drop the Unions and form an independent union of their own , Cosens would probably meet or give them better wages than the other West Coast cement plants were paying, or union scale, and better fringe benefits. Mitchell believed that Respondent ' s wages were less than union scale or what the other West Coast cement plants were paying . Harris denied telling Mitchell that if the employees dropped the Unions they would get West Coast or union scale wages for overhead crane operators, adding that he did not know what such West Coast or union scale of wages was. However, Harris did not deny telling Mitchell that if the employees would drop the Unions Cosens would probably meet or better the West Coast cement plants wages, or union scale, and grant them better fringe benefits, or deny making any statement concerning West Coast wages generally, as distinguished from those of crane operators. On cross-examination, Harris admitted that he had heard that Respondent's wages were less than those paid by the other cement companies on the West Coast. Harris did testify that Cosens had never authorized him to discuss with Mitchell the wages of crane operators or rejecting the Unions. I credit Mitchell. Harry Hubred, who was employed by Respondent as a truckdriver under the supervision of Green, testified that one evening in the latter part of July or early August Green and his wife came to Hubred's home to visit him and his family. The record establishes that Green and Hubred were friends and had previously exchanged such social visits. Green brought along a six-pack of cold beer and the men drank a beer while the couples visited. During the course of their conversation, the Unions were discussed. Hubred testified that Green asked him if he was going to join the strike if the employees struck because of SIP. Hubred testified that the subject was no secret, having been the subject of general discussion in the plant for several weeks, and that he replied that he would join the employees if they struck According to Hubred, Green then said that if the employees would drop the Unions Cosens would perhaps give them a substantial raise and probably some annual picnics like they used to have, in exchange for SIP. Green testified that he had known Hubred since 1954 and that the family visit was purely social, as had been their custom in the past. Green admitted that they discussed the Unions but denied making the statement concerning promises by Cosens attributed to him by Hubred. Green also denied any discussion with Hubred concerning wage increases. Both Hubred and Green had been employed at Respondent's plant since it opened, and the record establishes that Respondent had never had an annual or any other kind of picnic I credit Green. On December 26 the Board found that the written contract submitted by Respondent October 2, 1967, was in fact the agreement of the parties entered into August 29, 1967, stating: "The written contract embodies the terms of the contract arrived at on August 29." The Board thereupon ordered the Unions to sign the written contract submitted by Respondent, which the Unions have failed to do to the date of this proceeding. C. Refusal to Bargain 1. The appropriate unit The complaint alleged, Respondent admitted, and I find the following to be a unit appropriate for the purposes of collective bargaining within the meaning of the Act: All production and maintenance employees, warehousemen, physical testers, statisticians and analysts of Respondent at its Fernley, Nevada, operations, excluding all other employees, guards and supervisors as defined in the Act. NEVADA CEMENT COMPANY 741 2 The majority designation The complaint alleged, Respondent admitted, and I find that the Unions at all relevant times herein have been the exclusive bargaining representative of the employees in the abovefound appropriate unit by virtue of a Board certification. 3. The alleged refusal to bargain The complaint alleged that on and after March 20, Respondent refused to meet and bargain with the Unions with respect to SIP. Admittedly, Respondent then and thereafter refused to bargain with the Unions concerning SIP because it had a contract, including a specific SIP clause, agreed to by the parties, which the Unions had refused to sign. Although the Board found that the written contract submitted by Respondent to the Unions, containing a specific clause covering SIP and specifically providing that the contract should remain in full force and effect and could not be altered, modified or terminated before 1970, embodied the terms of the agreement arrived at by the parties, nevertheless the General Counsel contends that the Unions have not "waived" their right to negotiate and bargain about SIP, because said contract provides that "such Plan and such contributions shall continue until May 1, 1968." The General Counsel argues that parties to a contract may not be found to have waived the right to bargain concerning a mandatory subject of bargaining except upon clear and unmistakable evidence thereof, which is of course a well established principle. However, the principle and decisions relied upon by the General Counsel are inapposite, inasmuch as they stand for the proposition that, even where parties negotiate with respect to a statutory bargaining right, subsequent silence in the contract does not constitute a waiver thereof. The decisions relied upon by the General Counsel concern such silence in the contract ' Here the contract found by the Board to have been the actual agreement of the parties specifically included SIP and specifically provided that the contract could not be reopened until 1970. Patently inclusion of the specific subject matter in the contract constitutes the most clear and unmistakable evidence possible, and parties should not be permitted, contrary to the specific provisions of their contracts, to insist upon bargaining about a subject matter specifically included therein. Any other conclusion would render such contracts meaningless Even where a contract contains a compromise or substitute provision in lieu of the particular matter requested, the Board has held that such constitutes a waiver of the right to bargain about such subject matter The parties stipulated that during the 1967 negotiations for the contract ultimately agreed to they did not discuss the subject of SIP. The parties further stipulated that in the prior proceeding before the Board, resulting in the finding that the written contract submitted by Respondent was the actual agreement of the parties, the question of SIP was never raised as an issue nor was any testimony offered with respect thereto. Thus the record in the prior proceeding establishes that the Unions did not contend that the written contract submitted by Respondent was not the agreement of the parties because of its inclusion of 'Timken Roller Bearing Co v N L R B, 325 F 2d 746 (C A 6), and NLRB v The Item Company, 220 F 2d 956 (C.A 5) 'Wrought Washer Mfg Co, 171 NLRB No 85 SIP, including the specific provision that it should continue until May 1, 1968. Be that as it may, the Board in the prior proceeding specifically found that the written contract submitted by Respondent embodied the terms of the agreement arrived at between the parties, that no representative of the Unions had ever questioned the wording or language of such written contract, and that the Unions had violated the Act by refusing to sign such written contract. Clearly an employer cannot be found guilty of refusing to bargain about a subject matter specifically covered by a contract found to be the current agreement of the parties by the Board, which specifically provides that it cannot be reopened until 1970. Section 8(d) of the Act specifically provides that "where there is in effect a collective-bargaining contract . . . the duty to bargain collectively shall also mean that no party to such contract shall terminate or modify such contract , unless the party desiring such termination or modification - .. . continues in full force and effect, . . . all terms and conditions of the existing contract for a period of 60 days after such notice or until the expiration date of such contract, whichever occurs later " After the agreement of August 29, 1967, Respondent resumed its contributions to SIP and lived up to all of the terms of that contract, including the subsequent wage increase, although the Unions never signed the contract. The contract agreed to provided for a wage increase for the employees on May 1, 1968 greater than the amount of the SIP contributions terminating that date. The General Counsel's contentions with respect to the significance of the 1964 contract and its amendment incorporating SIP in 1965 are immaterial, inasmuch as the Board found that the written contract of 1967 in fact represented the agreement between the parties. Moreover, prior to the 1967 agreement, the Unions had specifically terminated the 1964 contract by written notice to Respondent effective August 12. In effect the General Counsel's position seems to be that the Unions did not know what they were doing in 1967, contrary to the specific findings of the Board I am satisfied and find that the General Counsel has failed to sustain his burden of proving that Respondent refused to bargain with the Unions in violation of Section 8(a)(5) of the Act. D. Interference, Restraint , and Coercion The complaint as amended alleged that on various dates in July and August Respondent offered employees increased wages and improved fringe benefits if they rejected the Unions as their collective bargaining representative. As hereinabove found, it was undenied that during the summer of 1968 Wells told Carlson that if the employees would drop the Unions their luncheon breaks would not be so closely observed and that Smith and Cosens had said that if the employees dropped the Unions they would get at least as good wages as they were getting and better working conditions During late July or early August, Harris told Mitchell that if the employees would drop the Unions and form an independent union of their own, Cosens would probably meet or give them better wages than the other West Coast cement companies, or union scale, and better fringe benefits A preponderance of the reliable, credible and substantial evidence in the entire record convinces me, and I find, that by such statements Respondent offered its employees increased wages and improved fringe benefits if they would reject the Unions as their collective-bargain ing representative, thereby interfering with, restraining, and coercing its employees in 742 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD violation of Section 8(a)(1) of the Act. Respondent's contention that Wells and Harris lacked authority to make such statements or promises is without merit. As hereinabove found, I credited Green and accordingly conclude that he did not tell Hubred that if the employees dropped the Unions Cosens would perhaps give them a substantial raise and probably some annual picnics in exchange for SIP, and that, by the conversation between Green and Hubred, Respondent did not, as alleged in the complaint, offer its employees increased wages or improved fringe benefits if they rejected the Unions, in violation of the Act. Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact and upon the entire record in the case, I make the following: CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 1. Respondent is an employer engaged in commerce, and the Unions are labor organizations , within the meaning of the Act. 2. By interfering with, restraining , and coercing its employees in the exercise of rights guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act, Respondent has engaged in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section 8(a)(1) of the Act. 3. Respondent has not , as alleged in the complaint, refused to bargain with the Unions in violation of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act. 4. The aforesaid unfair labor practices affect commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act. THE REMEDY Having found that Respondent engaged in certain unfair labor practices, I shall recommend that it cease and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action of the type which is conventionally ordered in such cases as provided in the Recommended Order below, which I find necessary to remedy and to remove the effects of the unfair labor practices and to effectuate the policies of the Act. Upon the foregoing findings of fact, conclusions of law, and the entire record, and pursuant to Section 10(c) of the Act, I hereby issue the following RECOMMENDED ORDER Nevada Cement Company, its officers, agents, successors , and assigns , shall: 1. Cease and desist from: (a) Promising or offering its employees increased wages or improved fringe benefits in exchange for dropping or rejecting their collective-bargaining representative. (b) In ' any like or related manner interfering with, restraining , or ceorcing its employees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed to them by Section 7 of the Act. 2. Take the following affirmative action which will effectuate the policies of the Act: (a) Post at its plant in Fernley, Nevada, copies of the attached notice marked "Appendix."6 Copies of said notice , on forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 20, after being duly signed by Respondent's representative shall be posted by Respondent immediately upon receipt thereof, and be maintained by it for 60 consecutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, including all places where notices to employees are customarily posted Reasonable steps shall be taken to insure that said notices are not altered, defaced or covered by any other material. (b) Notify the Regional Director for Region 20, in writing, within 20 days from the date of the receipt of this Decision, what steps Respondent has taken to comply herewith.' IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the allegation in the complaint of refusal to bargain be and hereby is dismissed. 'In the event no exceptions are filed as provided by Section 102 46 of the Rules and Regulations of the National Labor Relations Board, the findings , conclusions , recommendations and Recommended Order herein shall, as provided in Section 102 48 of the Rules and Regulations, be adopted by the Board and become its findings , conclusions , and order, and all objections thereto shall be deemed waived for all purposes In the event that the Board 's Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States Court of Appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by Order of the National Labor Relations Board " shall be changed to read "Posted pursuant to a Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the National Labor Relations Board " 'In the event that this Recommended Order is adopted by the Board, this provision shall be modified to read "Notify the Regional Director for Region 20, in writing , within 10 days from the date of this Order, what steps Respondent has taken to comply herewith " APPENDIX NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES Posted by Order of the National Labor Relations Board an agency of the United States Government WE WILL NOT promise or offer our employees increased wages or improved fringe benefits in exchange for dropping or rejecting their collective-bargaining representative. WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere with, restrain or coerce our employees in the exercise of any of the rights guaranteed them by the National Labor Relations Act. All of our employees are free to become or remain, or refrain from becoming or remaining, members of the United Cement, Lime and Gypsum Workers, International Union, AFL-CIO, its Local Union No. 445, or any other labor organization. NEVADA CEMENT COMPANY ' (Employer) Dated By (Representative) (Title) This is an official notice and must not be defaced by anyone. This notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. Any questions concerning this notice or compliance with its provisions, may be directed to the Board's Office, 13050 Federal Building, 450 Golden Gate Avenue, Box '36047, San Francisco, California 94102, Telephone 556-0335 Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation