Mt. Clemens General Hospital

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

Aug 23, 2001

335 N.L.R.B. 48 (N.L.R.B. 2001)

DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 48
Mt. Clemens General Hospital and RN Staff Council,
Office and Professional Employees’ Interna-
tional Union, Local 40, AFL–CIO. Cases 7–CA–
42498(1)(2), 7–CA–42690, and 7–CA–43149
August 23, 2001
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN HURTGEN AND MEMBERS
LIEBMAN
AND TRUESDALE
On November 15, 2000, Administrative Law Judge
Bruce D. Rosenstein issued the attached decision. The
Respondent filed limited exceptions and a supporting
brief. The General Counsel, joined by the Union, filed
an answering brief.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the decision and the record
in light of the exceptions and briefs and has decided to
affirm the judge’s rulings, findings,1 and conclusions2 and to
adopt the recommended Order as modified.3

1 The Respondent has excepted to some of the judge’s credibility
findings. The Board’s established policy is not to overrule an adminis-
trative law judge’s credibility resolutions unless the clear preponder-
ance of all the relevant evidence convinces us that they are incorrect.
Standard Dry Wall Products, 91 NLRB 544 (1950), enfd. 188 F.2d 362
(3d Cir. 1951). We have carefully examined the record and find no
basis for reversing the findings.
We note that the judge has in one instance misstated the testimony of
registered nurse Marion Beaufait. Both the Respondent and the Gen-
eral Counsel agree that Beaufait testified that Clinical Manager
McLaughlin directed her to remove the overtime protest button from
her uniform and confiscated it as she stood at the nurses’ station on
October 8, 1999. The judge erroneously stated that this incident took
place in the nurses’ lounge. We find that this error has no effect on the
judge’s conclusion that the Respondent violated Sec. 8(a)(1) by enforc-
ing an overly broad policy concerning the wearing of buttons. In
adopting this finding that the prohibition against wearing protest but-
tons in patient care areas was unlawful, we find no need to rely on the
judge’s observation that the Respondent’s vice president, Michael
Tonie never put in writing his reasons for speculating that the wearing
of the protest button in patient care areas of the hospital could cause
possible disruptions.
2 The Respondent excepts only to the judge’s findings and conclu-
sions that it violated Sec. 8(a)(1) by requiring employees to remove the
overtime protest buttons from nurses’ uniforms, by confiscating the
buttons, and by enforcing an overly broad prohibition of the wearing of
insignia. There are no exceptions to any other aspect of the judge’s
decision.
Chairman Hurtgen agrees the Respondent’s rule against the buttons
was overly broad and was thus unlawful. See his concurrence in Saia
Motor Freight Lines, Inc., 333 NLRB 784 (2001). A hospital may
enforce such a rule in patient care areas, provided that the employer
makes it clear that it is enforcing the rule because it is a patient care
area. In the instant case, the evidence indicates that Respondent en-
forced the rule, without reference to whether the area was a patient care
area or not. In these circumstances, Chairman Hurtgen agrees that the
application of the rule was unlawful.
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board adopts the rec-
ommended Order of the administrative law judge as
modified below and orders that the Respondent, Mt.
Clemens General Hospital, Mt. Clemens, Michigan, its
officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall take the
action set forth in the Order, as modified.
Substitute the following for paragraph 2(c):
“(c) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
the facility in Mt. Clemens, Michigan, copies of the at-
tached notice marked “Appendix.”4 Copies of the notice,
on forms provided by the Regional Director for Region
16, after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized
representative, shall be posted by the Respondent imme-
diately upon receipt and maintained for 60 consecutive
days in conspicuous places including all places where
notices to its employees are customarily posted. Reason-
able steps shall be taken by the Respondent to ensure that
the notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any
other material. In the event that, during the pendency of
these proceedings, the Respondent has gone out of busi-
ness or removed its presence from the facility involved in
these proceedings, the Respondent shall duplicate and
mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice to all cur-
rent employees and former employees employed by the
Respondent at any time since October 8, 1999.”

Linda Rabin Hammell, Esq., and Dynn Nick, Esq., for the Gen-
eral Counsel.
John P. Hancock, Jr., Esq., and Michael F. Smith, Esq., of De-
troit, Michigan, for the Respondent.
Scott A. Brooks, Esq., of Detroit, Michigan, for the Charging
Party.

DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
BRUCE D. ROSENSTEIN, Administrative Law Judge. This
case was tried before me on August 28, 29, and 30, 2000, in
Detroit, Michigan, pursuant to a Third Amended Consolidated
Complaint and Notice of Hearing (the complaint) issued by the
Regional Director for Region 7 of the National Labor Relations
Board (the Board) on July 13, 2000. The complaint, based on
original and amended charges filed on various dates in 19991
and 2000, by RN Staff Council, Office and Professional Em-
ployees’ International Union, Local 40, AFL–CIO (the Charg-

3 We shall modify the date in the contingent notice-mailing provi-
sion in the judge’s recommended Order in accord with Excel Con-
tainer, 325 NLRB 17 (1997).
4 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
1 All dates are in 1999 unless otherwise indicated.
335 NLRB No. 13
MT. CLEMENS GENERAL HOSPITAL 49
ing Party or Union) alleges that Mt. Clemens General Hospital
(the Respondent or Hospital), has engaged in certain violations
of Section 8(a)(1) and (5) of the National Labor Relations Act
(the Act). The Respondent filed a timely answer to the com-
plaint denying that it had committed any violations of the Act.
ISSUES
The complaint alleges that the Respondent discriminatorily
required employees to remove union insignia from their uni-
forms, confiscated the insignia, and enforced an overly broad
policy concerning such activity in violation of Section 8(a)(1)
of the Act. Additionally, the complaint alleges violations of
Section 8(a)(1) and (5) of the Act when the Respondent on June
4 and May 4, 2000, refused to furnish the Union with necessary
and relevant information and bypassed the Union and dealt
directly with bargaining unit employees when it distributed a
survey regarding staffing and overtime issues and held an open
door meeting.
On the entire record, including my observation of the de-
meanor of the witnesses, and after considering the briefs filed
by the General Counsel,2 Charging Party, and the Respondent, I
make the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
The Respondent is a corporation engaged in the operation of
a hospital providing in-patient and out-patient medical care,
with a place of business located in Mt. Clemens, Michigan,
where it annually derives gross revenues in excess of $250,000
and purchases and receives at its facility goods valued in excess
of $50,000 directly from points outside the State of Michigan.
The Respondent admits and I find that it is an employer en-
gaged in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6),
and (7) of the Act and that the Union is a labor organization
within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
Background
Commencing in 1970, an independent union represented the
full-time and regularly scheduled part-time registered nurses
(RN’s), contingent RN’s, and graduate nurses with permits. In
1995, the independent union affiliated with the Charging Party
and in April 1999, new Local 40 officers were voted into office.
Since that time, the problems between the parties have esca-
lated primarily because the incumbent union leadership has
become more aggressive and vigilant in its defense of employee
rights. The primary issue impacting the parties’ relationship
concerns staffing levels at the Hospital. The RN’s assert that
not enough full-time nurses are hired which forces incumbent
staff to work inordinate amounts of forced overtime. The par-
ties’ bargaining relationship is governed by their current
agreement that became effective on February 28, 1998, and
expires by its terms on February 27, 2001 (GC Exh. 2). On
December 21, 1998, the parties entered into a letter of under-
standing that addresses the topic of staffing and scheduling of

2 The General Counsel’s unopposed motion to correct the Transcript
dated October 10, 2000, is granted and received in evidence as GC Exh. 34.
RN’s (GC Exh. 4). As part of the letter of understanding,3 and
in an effort to solve staffing shortages, the Hospital agreed to
pay full-time and part-time RN’s double time for working hours
that exceed their normal shifts. If other steps taken to alleviate
the staff shortages prove unsuccessful, the Hospital retains the
right to require an employee to stay in the interest of patient
safety and work forced overtime. Additionally, the letter of
understanding provides for recruitment and referral bonuses as
a method to obtain new hires to increase staffing. That pro-
gram and the entitlement to double-time payments was discon-
tinued in accordance with its terms on June 23. With the end-
ing of those programs, bargaining unit members were forced to
work increased numbers of overtime hours.
At all material times, Priscilla Horde is the director of em-
ployee relations for Respondent, Peter Wozniak holds the posi-
tion of vice president for patient care services, and Rhonda
Forroro, Kevin McLaughlin, and Darlene Lamb serve as clini-
cal managers. Representing the Union are Vickie Kasper,
president, Gail Berndt, treasurer, and Jan Knowlton and Pam
Reid holding the positions of chief steward and steward, re-
spectively.
The RN’s are required to wear ID badges on their uniforms
while on duty in the Hospital. They often attach to their ID
badges or wear on other parts of their uniform various insignia
and buttons. Some of these buttons are supplied by the Hospi-
tal while others are the individual choices of the RN’s.4 The
Hospital permits the RN’s to wear these buttons openly dis-
played on their uniforms at all times and in all areas of the
Hospital including patient care areas.
While on vacation in early October 1999, Union President
Kasper was apprised that one of the RN’s in the Family Birth-
ing Center was forced to stay past her designated shift and work
forced overtime. Since this problem has continued unabated
and no resolution appeared imminent, Kasper directed that a
button be created with a line drawn through the letters FOT
representing a silent protest of “no forced overtime” (GC Exh.
6(b) and R. Exh. 16). Kasper authored an October 4 memoran-
dum to all Hospital RN’s explaining the background for the
FOT button, and stated in part that, “This is your chance to
quietly show management your support of your fellow nurse by
giving a visual aid to your support” (GC Exh. 7). Approxi-
mately 72 FOT buttons were distributed by the Union to the
intensive care RN’s on October 8, and were placed in their
cubbyhole mailboxes located in the lounge area. Around 1 p.m.
on October 8, Clinical Manager Kevin McLaughlin removed
the FOT buttons from the cubby hole mailboxes. These buttons
have not been returned to the Union. Between October 8 and
November 2, various members of Respondent’s supervisory
staff instructed the RN’s to remove the FOT button from their
uniform and in a number of instances confiscated the buttons.
3 This letter was incorporated into the parties’ collective-bargaining
agreement.
4 Some of these buttons contained letters or statements thereon in-
cluding CPR, ACL (advanced cardiac life support), seasonal buttons
such as for Christmas or Halloween, sports memorabilia insignia, The
Team Concept, Solidarity Forever, OPEIU Pro RN, Sisterhood Solidar-
ity, Living Wage- Family Value, and A victory for One is a Victory for
All. (See GC Exh. 6 which depicts some of these buttons.)
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 50
A. The 8 (a) (1) Violations
The General Counsel alleges in paragraph 9 of the complaint
that agents of Respondent on or about October 8 and November
2 discriminatorily required employees to remove union insig-
nia, from their uniforms, confiscated the insignia, and enforced
an overly broad policy concerning such activity.
The Respondent acknowledges that it permits the wearing of
noncontroversial insignia on employee uniforms and has not
sought the removal of such buttons while being worn by RN’s
in all areas of the hospital including patient care areas. On
October 8, Director of Employee Relations Horde determined
that the wearing of the FOT button by RN’s was disruptive and
could interfere with the welfare of patients or operations of the
Hospital. Accordingly, she issued instructions to her manage-
rial staff that the RN’s could not wear the FOT buttons on their
uniforms and directed McLaughlin to remove the FOT buttons
from the RN’s intensive care cubby hole mail boxes. Likewise,
Horde directed members of the supervisory staff to instruct
RN’s that they could no longer wear the FOT button and they
were to be removed from their uniforms.
Respondent defends its actions primarily on article 8, section
2 of the parties’ contract.5 It also argues that patients might ask
questions about the FOT button that would force RN’s to enter
into a dialogue with the patients over the reasons that they were
upset over the Hospital’s regulation forcing them to work over-
time. Additionally, Respondent contends the wearing of the
FOT button is unprofessional and should not be considered as
part of the RN’s dress code.
In health care facilities, rules that contain restrictions of
nonworking time solicitation outside immediate patient care
area are presumptively invalid. NLRB v. Baptist Hospital, 422
U.S. 773, 781 (1979). The presumption is also applicable to
rules restricting the wearing of insignia outside immediate pa-
tient care areas. London Memorial Hospital, 238 NLRB 704,
708 fn. 11 (1978) (employer’s claim of special circumstances
rejected, where no evidence offered to show that patients were
upset by button). See also Saint Vincent’s Hospital, 265 NLRB
38 (1982). An employer may rebut the presumption by demon-
strating that the rule is “necessary to avoid disruption of health
care operations or disturbance of patients.” Beth Israel Hospi-
tal v. NLRB, 437 U.S. 483, 507 (1978).
The General Counsel’s evidence is persuasive as it concerns
the overly broad policy that requires employees to remove un-
ion insignia from their uniforms. In this regard, it is uncontro-
verted that the Respondent directed its supervisors to remove
the FOT button from RN’s at times while they were not in pa-
tient care areas. For example, Michael Schultz credibly testi-
fied that while he was in the emergency room nurse’s lounge
eating lunch, an area without patient contact, Manager Forroro

5 The Union recognizes that procedures have been provided in this
Agreement for the equitable settlement of grievances. Therefore, the
Union and its members agree that neither will call, engage in, partici-
pate in, or sanction any strike, sympathy strike, stoppage of work, pick-
eting of the Hospital, sit-down, sit-in, boycott, or interfere with the
conduct of the Hospital’s service for any reason whatsoever nor engage
in any other activities that may disturb or interfere with the welfare of
patients or operations of the Hospital.
confiscated his FOT button in addition to removing the FOT
buttons of two other RN’s. Likewise, Marion Beaufait testified
that on October 8, while eating lunch in the intensive care
lounge, she observed McLaughlin remove approximately 72
FOT buttons from the RN’s mailboxes. Additionally,
McLaughlin directed Beaufait to remove the FOT button from
her uniform and give it to him while she was in the lounge area.
This testimony is unrebutted as Forroro and McLaughlin did
not testify in the proceeding. Lastly, both Berndt and Union
Vice President Natlie Rewers credibly testified that on Novem-
ber 2, while at the nurse’s station, Manager Darlene Lamb
forced Berndt to remove the FOT button from her uniform,
confiscated it, and stated it was not part of the dress code.
Lamb did not testify in the proceeding. At no time prior to or
after removing the FOT buttons from the RNs, did the Respon-
dent either orally or in writing clarify where the FOT button
could be worn or not worn in the hospital. For example, it did
not indicate that the FOT button could be worn in the employee
lounges, the cafeteria, lobbies, or in any area other then patient
care areas. Under these circumstances, I conclude that as al-
leged by the General Counsel in paragraph 9 of the complaint,
the Respondent enforced an overly broad policy concerning the
wearing of the FOT buttons by RN’s and therefore, violated
Section 8(a)(1) of the Act. See St. Luke’s Hospital, 314 NLRB
434, 435 (1994). Likewise, by confiscating the FOT buttons
from the mailboxes and removing them from the uniforms of
the RNs, the Respondent also violated Section 8(a)(1) of the
Act.
In regard to the Respondent’s prohibition of wearing the
FOT button in hospital patient care areas, under Board prece-
dent, such a position is normally presumptively valid. How-
ever, in the particular circumstances of this case, I conclude
otherwise for the following reasons.
First, the Respondent did not prohibit the wearing of any
other insignia or union buttons in all areas of the hospital in-
cluding patient care areas. Testimony of union witnesses Rew-
ers, Kasper, and Berndt in addition to Respondent witness
Horde confirms this. Second, while Respondent Vice President
of Medical Affairs Dr. Michael Tonie testified that the wearing
of the FOT button in patient care areas of the hospital could
cause possible disruptions, he never put his reasons for such
speculation in writing. Likewise, he did not know of any com-
plaints from patients or their families that the wearing of the
FOT button was disruptive or caused a dialogue to take place
with the RN’s. Moreover, Dr. Tonie admitted that no hospital
administrator made an official report that the wearing of the
FOT button caused any disruption or interfered with patient
care or safety. Indeed, he grudgingly admitted that some of the
union buttons depicted in General Council Exhibit 6(a), could
be construed as controversial not unlike the FOT button. Third,
Horde admitted that the wearing of the FOT button did not
cause a work stoppage or sit-down strike and she did not have
any evidence that the RN’s discussed the FOT button with pa-
tients. Likewise, she acknowledged that the Respondent did
not conduct a survey or make any inquiries of patients or their
families that the wearing of the FOT button interfered with
patient care or safety.
MT. CLEMENS GENERAL HOSPITAL 51
For all of the above reasons, I find that when the Respondent
prohibited the wearing of the FOT button in patient care areas,
it violated Section 8(a)(1) of the Act. London Memorial Hospi-
tal, supra.
B. The 8(a)(1) and (5) Violations
1. Requests for information
a. The June 4 request
The General Counsel alleges in paragraph 10 of the com-
plaint that the Union, by letter, requested that Respondent fur-
nish it, with copies of any “RN Staff Council Local 40 Regis-
tration Form(s)” in its possession since January 1.
Berndt authored the June 4 letter since she did not have all of
the dues-checkoff information to do her job as treasurer of the
Union (GC Exh. 22). In the first paragraph of the letter, the
Union sought the employment status, pay scale, and addresses
for eight employees. Berndt testified that the Respondent pro-
vided the information on August 2. With respect to the third
paragraph of the letter, Berndt sought information why no ini-
tiation dues were deducted from two new hires. On August 2,
the Union received the information regarding this request.
The central issue in paragraph 10 of the complaint concerns
the second paragraph of the June 4 letter.6 Berndt testified that
when the June 4 information request was made, she was under
the impression that the hospital was using a three part dues-
authorization form, with one copy being sent to the Union (GC
Exh. 20(b)). On June 18, the Union filed a grievance concern-
ing the refusal of the Respondent to provide dues authorization
forms (R. Exh. 17), and a second step grievance meeting took
place on July 9, between Horde, Kasper, Rewers and
Knowlton.7 During the July 9 meeting, Horde credibly testified
that she apprised the union representatives that the Hospital did
not have and was not currently using a three part dues-
authorization form. Horde explained that the Hospital was
using a two part dues-authorization form (GC Exh. 20(a)), with
one copy going to the employee and the other copy being sent
to payroll. Accordingly, there was no union copy that could be
provided. In order to be responsive to the Union’s June 4 in-
formation request, since the Hospital could not produce a form
that did not exist, Horde provided a seniority roster, a change of
status form, and a remittance form from payroll showing who
was paying union dues. Horde suggested that the Union could
extrapolate the information from the three forms and discern
which employees were on dues checkoff and paying dues to the
Union. Likewise, at the July 9 meeting, Horde showed the
recruitment package to the Union that was given to new hires
and contained a two part dues-authorization form with no union
copy. Horde credibly testified that she asked the union repre-
sentatives at that meeting whether she should pull the 470 dues
authorization cards from the individual RN’s files, and was

6 It states, “I am also requesting that the unions copy of the initiation
dues cards filled out by all the employees you have hired from the
beginning of the year to date, be forwarded to us. We have received
only a few, and I have quite a long list of new employees.”
7 The grievance alleges that since June 4 the hospital did not provide
information in violation of art. 3, sec. 5 and art. 9, sec. 7 of the parties’
collective-bargaining agreement.
informed no. It was not until sometime in February 2000, that
the Union revised and provided a three part dues-authorization
form to Respondent that did include a union copy. Thereafter,
in May 2000, the Union again revised the dues-authorization
form to now include four parts, with one of the copies going to
the Union (R. Exh. 20).
On December 28, the Union wrote another letter to Horde
contending that they still had not received the dues information
requested in the second paragraph of the June 4 letter (R. Exh.
5). In January 2000, Horde convened a meeting with the Union
to address that issue. Once again Horde explained to the Union
that the hospital did not presently use a three-part dues-
authorization form and showed the Union a copy of the two-
part form it was then using for new hires.
The obligation under Section 8(a)(1) and (5) of the Act on
the part of an employer to supply the statutory bargaining agent
with relevant information concerning the processing of griev-
ances and contract negotiations is well and long established.
NLRB v. Truitt Mfg. Co., 351 U.S. 149 (1956); Shoppers Food
Warehouse, 315 NLRB 258 (1994). Unreasonable delay in
furnishing such information is as much a violation of the Act as
a refusal to furnish any information at all. Bundy Corp., 292
NLRB 671 (1989) (violation of Act to ignore or delay supply-
ing the Union with necessary information for 2-1/2 months).
Based on the forgoing, I do not find that the Respondent re-
fused to provide the information that the Union had requested
on June 4. In this regard, as it concerns the first and third para-
graphs of the June 4 letter, Berndt testified that the Union re-
ceived the information it had requested on August 2. With
respect to the second paragraph of the letter, I conclude that the
Respondent at the time of the request, did not have nor did it
presently use a dues-authorization form that had a third copy
and could have been provided to the Union. At the time the
Union made the June 4 request, Berndt mistakenly was under
the impression that such a form existed that could have been
provided to the Union. Since the evidence establishes that such
a form did not exist when the information request was made, I
cannot find that the Respondent violated the Act as alleged.
Moreover, I find that the Respondent made a good-faith effort
to satisfy the dues card portion of the June 4 information re-
quest, when it informed the Union that the three forms provided
to it on a routine basis could be used to discern the information.
Additionally, I credit Horde’s testimony that she inquired of the
union representatives at the July 9 grievance meeting, whether
they wanted her to individually go through each of the RN’s
personnel files to locate and Xerox the dues-authorization
cards. As the Union decided this was not necessary, I conclude
that the Respondent took all necessary steps to satisfy the Un-
ion’s request for the dues-authorization forms. I find that
Horde’s testimony on this point stands unrebutted as Knowlton
did not testify at the hearing, Rewers did not address the meet-
ing during her testimony, and Kasper grudgingly admitted on
cross-examination in the rebuttal phase of the case that she does
not remember being at the July 9 meeting. Accordingly, I rec-
ommend that paragraph 13 of the complaint be dismissed.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 52
b. The May 4, 2000 request
The General Counsel alleges in paragraph 14 of the com-
plaint that the Respondent, by its inaction and delay has failed
and refused to timely furnish the Union with information it
requested on May 4, 2000.
The Respondent opines that since the request was volumi-
nous and a good portion of the information did not exist at the
facility, it was not unreasonable to take approximately 3
months to respond to and provide the Union with the requested
information.
On May 4, 2000, Kasper authored a letter seeking various
items of information (GC Exh. 27). In part, she sought infor-
mation on the amount of money that Respondent was spending
on the employment of contract and outside agency nurses in
order to determine if it was more cost effective to employ these
individuals rather then increase the hiring of full-time or regular
part-time RN’s. The subject of these outside hires is contained
in the parties’ collective-bargaining agreement. The Union
requested that the information be provided within 14 days but
indicated that in the event that the Respondent was unable to
meet the deadline, it sought any information that was readily
available and requested that an anticipated date be selected for
providing the remaining information. It also apprised the Re-
spondent that if it did not understand any of the requests for
information, to contact the Union immediately so a meeting
could be scheduled to discuss and clear up any confusion.
The Respondent, by memorandum dated July 6, 2000, ap-
prised the Union that the request is rather broad and it is taking
some time to retrieve the information (GC Exh. 28). The Re-
spondent directed the Union to explain the relevancy of the
documents requested before it would go to the considerable
time and trouble of compiling them. By letter dated July 16,
2000, the Union responded to this request (GC Exh. 29). It
stated that it provided adequate reasons in the May 4, 2000
letter, and reiterated that the information was necessary to sup-
port grievances previously filed,8 to monitor compliance with
the parties’ agreement, and to prepare for proposed changes in
contract language for upcoming negotiations.
Shortly after receipt of the Union’s May 4, 2000 letter,
Horde met with a union representative. She acknowledged the
request, but indicated that because the Union had other requests
for information on file and that much of the present information
must be obtained from outside sources, it would be difficult to
obtain the information in a prompt fashion. Horde testified
that while she did not put these concerns in writing, she met
with the Union on a monthly basis and continued to apprise the
Union of the difficulty in obtaining the requested information.
It is axiomatic that information that is presumptively relevant
must be turned over to an exclusive representative in a timely
fashion. I am not convinced, in the particular circumstances of
this case, that the Respondent provided all of the requested
information to the Union or provided it in a timely manner. In
this regard, the first six items of information deal with outside
agencies or business contract suppliers of nurses. While it

8 Kasper credibly testified that as of May 4, 2000, there were a num-
ber of pending grievances on the use of agency nurses and their impact
on incumbent RN’s.
might take some additional time to supply this information, at
least one of these outside suppliers, Personal Home Care was
owned and operated by the hospital. Thus, as it related to this
supplier, there is no reason why the information could not have
been supplied to the Union in a period less then 3 months. Re-
garding item 6 (training), item 7 (EA time), item 9 (budgets),
item 10 (Hospital minutes referencing costs), and item 12
(staffing needs lists), Horde admitted that this information was
in the exclusive control of the Hospital and no outside source
was necessary to compile the information. Moreover, I note
that a number of these topics for which information was sought
are covered in the parties’ collective-bargaining agreement.
Horde testified that the hospital responded to the Union on
August 17 (GC Exh. 30) and August 29 (R. Exh. 4), and pro-
vided the majority of the information. Horde acknowledges,
however, that the Hospital did not provide the Union with the
addresses and telephone numbers or whether it has ownership
interests in any outside agency other than Personal Home Care,
and has not provided the information sought in items 7 and 12.
Under these circumstances, I find that the Respondent did
not provide all of the information requested by the Union in its
May 4, 2000 request. Additionally, I find that although the
Respondent did provide the Union certain information on Au-
gust 17 and 29, it was not done so in a timely manner. Lastly, I
find when the Respondent instructed the Union to explain the
relevancy of documents that were requested, when the majority
of the information sought was presumptively relevant and in
most instances covered in the parties’ collective-bargaining
agreement, it also violated the Act.
In summary, I find that the Respondent violated Section
8(a)(1) and (5) of the Act when it did not provide necessary and
relevant information to the Union and did not do so in a timely
manner.
2. The survey
The General Counsel alleges in paragraph 15 of the com-
plaint that the Respondent bypassed the Union and dealt di-
rectly with unit employees by distributing a survey regarding
staffing and overtime issues.
The Respondent argues that the Union gave it permission to
distribute the survey and in any event, the underlying survey
items were nonbargainable subjects and covered under the
management rights section in the parties’ collective-bargaining
agreement.
On October 13, a meeting took place between Respondent
representatives Wozniak and Denise Wojwoda and union offi-
cials Reid and Knowlton to discuss staffing needs in the Family
Birthing Center. During the course of the meeting, Knowlton
suggested that the Hospital should obtain the input directly
from the impacted RN’s to assist in resolving the problem of
forced overtime.9 Sometime in early November 1999, Wo-
jwoda spoke with Reid about coming to a meeting with the
RN’s in the Family Birthing Center to discuss staffing needs.
Reid declined to come to the meeting but never told Wojwoda
9 Knowlton was the chief steward of the Union on that date. Indeed,
Knowlton’s suggestion to obtain input from the RN’s, came before
Kasper’s letter of October 17 (CP Exh. 1-recognition of Union repre-
sentatives) and the resignation of Knowlton on October 24 (CP Exh. 2).
MT. CLEMENS GENERAL HOSPITAL 53
that the meeting could not take place or that she could not have
discussions with the staff. Prior to the meeting on November
10, Wojwoda sent Reid an invitation to attend. During the
November 10 regularly scheduled staff meeting, one of the
RN’s suggested that a survey be sent to members of the Family
Birthing Center inquiring about different options to help allevi-
ate the staffing problems in the section and cut back on forced
overtime. Accordingly on November 12 or 13, Wojwoda
distributed a cover letter and survey to the RN’s in the Family
Birthing Center (GC Exh. 15). The survey was voluntary and
no one was required to respond. She received seven responses
to the survey out of the 12 to 15 RN’s in the section; however,
it was decided that no changes would be made to the present
method of staffing the Family Birthing Center.
There is no dispute that, prior to the time the survey was
conducted among the RN’s in the Family Birthing Center, the
Respondent had experienced serious difficulties in staffing the
shifts in that department. The parties’ collective-bargaining
agreement at article 2, section 2, gives the hospital exclusive
authority in direction of the work force and managing the
hospital including establishing shifts. The employee survey was
designed to collect information to enable the Respondent to
determine if the Family Birthing Center RN’s wanted to make
changes in their schedules on a nonmandatory basis. I note that
Knowlton suggested that the Respondent meet with the RNs in
the Family Birthing Center to discern if the problem could be
resolved. Additionally, Reid declined an invitation to the No-
vember 10 meeting when one of the RNs suggested that Re-
spondent distribute a survey to employees in the Unit.
Considering all the circumstances, especially that the con-
tract gives the Respondent the right to make shift changes as
necessary to provide patient care and that the survey was con-
ducted during the contract term when no negotiations were
contemplated or ongoing, I find that the Respondent did not
violate the Act when it issued a survey to Family Birthing Cen-
ter employees. East Tennessee Baptist Hospital, 304 NLRB
872 (1991). Accordingly, I recommend that paragraph 15 of
the complaint be dismissed.
3. The open door meeting
The General Counsel alleges in paragraph 16 of the com-
plaint that about January 1, 2000, Wozniak bypassed the Union
and dealt directly with unit employees by issuing an invitation
to employees to attend an open door meeting.
The Respondent acknowledges that two open door meetings
were held with employees in the Family Birthing Center. It
asserts, however, that it has conducted numerous meetings of
this nature in the past and in any event, it did not address any
subjects that would be subject to negotiations with the Union.
In the one instance when a question was asked about staffing,
Wozniak referred the individual to their section manager and
the Union.
At one of the regularly scheduled lunches that Wozniak held
with hospital staff in his capacity of vice president of patient
care services, a RN suggested that he should make himself
available to answer questions or concerns of the RN’s in the
Family Birthing Center. Accordingly, Wozniak decided to hold
two open door meetings on January 12 and 14, 2000, for one
employee or groups of staff to meet and address any issues or
ask any questions they might have. Both meetings took place
with approximately 20 employees attending the nonmandatory
meetings. Wozniak credibly testified that no derogatory com-
ments were made about the Union and no terms and conditions
of employment were addressed. In the one instance where a
RN asked a question about staffing, Wozniak referred the indi-
vidual to her section manager and the Union. The majority of
the comments expressed by RN’s who attended the meetings
concerned positive feelings about their job and the management
style of the Family Birthing Center Director.
The General Counsel did not call as witnesses any of the
RN’s who attended the open door meetings and therefore, the
testimony of Wozniak stands unrebutted.
Under these circumstances, I credit Wozniak’s testimony
that no derogatory remarks were made about the Union in ei-
ther meeting and he made it very clear that any issues that were
appropriate for discussion with the Union should be referred
and he did not intend to discuss them at the meetings. More-
over, I note Kasper’s admission that at the time of the open
door meetings no negotiations were ongoing with the Union.
Additionally, Kasper acknowledged that the Hospital has held
at least 30–40 meetings of this nature. Employees that attend
such meetings, including the subject open door meeting, are not
all members of the bargaining unit.
For all of the above reasons, and particularly noting that the
General Counsel did not present any witnesses to sustain the
allegations in paragraph 16 of the complaint, I recommend that
the allegations concerning bypass and direct dealing with em-
ployees in reference to the open door meetings be dismissed.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. Respondent is an employer engaged in commerce within
the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act.
2. The Union is a labor organization within the meaning of
Section 2(5) of the Act.
3. Respondent engaged in unfair labor practices within the
meaning of Section 8(a)(1) of the Act by discriminatorily re-
quiring employees to remove union insignia from their uni-
forms, confiscating the insignia, and enforcing an overly broad
policy concerning such activity.
4. Respondent engaged in unfair labor practices within the
meaning of Section 8(a)(1) and (5) of the Act by refusing to
furnish and delaying in providing requested information rele-
vant to the Union’s performance of its duties as exclusive col-
lective-bargaining representative.
5. The unfair labor practices described above affect com-
merce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has engaged in certain un-
fair labor practices, I find that it must be ordered to cease and
desist and to take certain affirmative action designed to effectu-
ate the policies of the Act.
On these findings of fact and conclusions of law and on the
entire record, I issue the following recommended10

10 If no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec. 102.46 of the
Board’s Rules and Regulations, the findings, conclusions, and recom-
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 54
ORDER
The Respondent, Mt. Clemens General Hospital, Mt. Clem-
ens, Michigan, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns,
shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Forcing employees to remove union insignia from their
uniforms.
(b) Confiscating union insignia.
(c) Maintaining an overly broad policy concerning the wear-
ing of union insignia.
(d) Refusing to timely respond and provide the Union with
requested information relevant to the Union’s performance of
its collective-bargaining duties as the exclusive representative
of an appropriate unit of Respondent’s employees.
(e) In any like or related manner interfering with, restraining,
or coercing employees in the exercise of rights guaranteed by
Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to effec-
tuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Return any union insignia or buttons to the Union confis-
cated in October and November 1999, and revoke any policy
forbidding the wearing of these buttons.
(b) Furnish to the Union in a timely fashion the information
it requested on May 4, 2000.
(c) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at its fa-
cility in Mt. Clemens, Michigan, copies of the attached notice
marked “Appendix.”11 Copies of the notice, on forms provided
by the Regional Director for Region 7, after being signed by the
Respondent’s authorized representative, shall be posted by the
Respondent immediately on receipt and maintained for 60 con-
secutive days in conspicuous places including all places where
notices to employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps
shall be taken by the Respondent to ensure that the notices are

mended Order shall, as provided in Sec. 102.48 of the Rules, be
adopted by the Board and all objections to them shall be deemed
waived for all purposes.
11 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. In the
event that, during the pendency of these proceedings, the Re-
spondent has gone out of business or closed the facility in-
volved in these proceedings, the Respondent shall duplicate and
mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice to all current em-
ployees and former employees employed by the Respondent at
any time since June 4, 1999.
(d) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file with the
Regional Director a sworn certification of a responsible official
on a form provided by the Region attesting to the steps that the
Respondent has taken to comply
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the complaint be dis-
missed insofar as it alleges violations of the Act not specifically
found.
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government

The National Labor Relations Board has found that we violated the
National Labor Relations Act and has ordered us to post and abide
by this notice.

WE WILL NOT discriminatorily require employees to re-
move union insignia or buttons from their uniforms or confis-
cate the insignia.
WE WILL NOT maintain an overly broad policy concerning
the wearing of union buttons.
WE WILL NOT refuse to provide the Union with requested
information relevant to the Union’s performance of its collec-
tive-bargaining duties as your exclusive-bargaining representa-
tive.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere with,
restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights guaranteed
you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL furnish to the Union in a timely manner informa-
tion requested that is relevant to the Union’s performance of its
collective-bargaining duties as the exclusive-bargaining repre-
sentative of an appropriate unit of our employees.
MT. CLEMENS GENERAL HOSPITAL