01A12845_r
06-15-2001
Margaret Plowman, Complainant, v. Donald L. Evans, Secretary, Department of Commerce, Agency.
Margaret Plowman v. Department of Commerce
01A12845
June 15, 2001
.
Margaret Plowman,
Complainant,
v.
Donald L. Evans,
Secretary,
Department of Commerce,
Agency.
Appeal No. 01A12845
Agency No. 00-63-03027D
DECISION
Complainant timely appealed from a February 13, 2001 dismissal of her
employment discrimination complaint for failure to state a claim.<1>
The dismissal defined complainant's claims as alleging harm on the basis
sex (female) when she suffered �different and disparate treatment.� The
dismissal noted that complainant failed to provide sufficient evidence
of management rehiring two employees that complainant attempted to fire.
A review of complainant's complaint, however, reveals that the claims were
not properly identified. Complainant, a Local Census Office Manager,
alleged harm on the bases of sex, age, and in reprisal for prior
protected activity when she suffered harassment, and her supervisory
authority was undermined. According to complainant, management harassed
complainant's male employees until they resigned, refused to take action
when complainant attempted to relay the EEO claims of several male
subordinate employees (and told complainant that she had no authority in
the area and should stop), criticized complainant for telling employees to
obey their chain of command by contacting their immediate supervisor with
questions, relayed orders to complainant through subordinate employees
rather than dealing with her directly, refused to support complainant's
attempts to fire insubordinate employees, and stereotyped complainant
as �a dumb blonde,� among other things.
EEOC Regulations require the dismissal of complaints that fail to
state a claim. See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.107(a)(1). To state a claim,
complainant must allege harm to a term, condition, or privilege of
employment on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin,
age, disabling condition, or reprisal for prior protected activity.
Diaz v. Department of the Air Force, EEOC Request No. 05931049 (April
21, 1994). Hostile work environment harassment is actionable if it
sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the conditions of complainant's
employment. See Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc., 510 U.S. 17, 21 (1993).
Viewed together in a light most favorable to complainant, the incidents
raised by complainant state a claim of harassment. Complainant alleged
numerous actions from her supervisors to undermine her supervisory
authority. The stated reasons for dismissing her complaint, address
the merits of her claim, not whether she has stated a claim of harassment.
CONCLUSION
Accordingly, the dismissal is REVERSED, and the complaint is REMANDED
for further investigation.
ORDER (E0900)
The agency is ordered to process the remanded claims in accordance with
29 C.F.R. � 1614.108. The agency shall acknowledge to the complainant
that it has received the remanded claims within thirty (30) calendar
days of the date this decision becomes final. The agency shall issue
to complainant a copy of the investigative file and also shall notify
complainant of the appropriate rights within one hundred fifty (150)
calendar days of the date this decision becomes final, unless the matter
is otherwise resolved prior to that time. If the complainant requests a
final decision without a hearing, the agency shall issue a final decision
within sixty (60) days of receipt of complainant's request.
A copy of the agency's letter of acknowledgment to complainant and a
copy of the notice that transmits the investigative file and notice of
rights must be sent to the Compliance Officer as referenced below.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMMISSION'S DECISION (K0501)
Compliance with the Commission's corrective action is mandatory.
The agency shall submit its compliance report within thirty (30)
calendar days of the completion of all ordered corrective action. The
report shall be submitted to the Compliance Officer, Office of Federal
Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box 19848,
Washington, D.C. 20036. The agency's report must contain supporting
documentation, and the agency must send a copy of all submissions to
the complainant. If the agency does not comply with the Commission's
order, the complainant may petition the Commission for enforcement
of the order. 29 C.F.R. � 1614.503(a). The complainant also has the
right to file a civil action to enforce compliance with the Commission's
order prior to or following an administrative petition for enforcement.
See 29 C.F.R. �� 1614.407, 1614.408, and 29 C.F.R. � 1614.503(g).
Alternatively, the complainant has the right to file a civil action on
the underlying complaint in accordance with the paragraph below entitled
"Right to File A Civil Action." 29 C.F.R. �� 1614.407 and 1614.408.
A civil action for enforcement or a civil action on the underlying
complaint is subject to the deadline stated in 42 U.S.C. 2000e-16(c)
(1994 & Supp. IV 1999). If the complainant files a civil action, the
administrative processing of the complaint, including any petition for
enforcement, will be terminated. See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.409.
STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL
RECONSIDERATION (M0900)
The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider the decision in this
case if the complainant or the agency submits a written request containing
arguments or evidence which tend to establish that:
1. The appellate decision involved a clearly erroneous interpretation
of material fact or law; or
2. The appellate decision will have a substantial impact on the policies,
practices, or operations of the agency.
Requests to reconsider, with supporting statement or brief, must be filed
with the office of federal operations (OFO) within thirty (30) calendar
days of receipt of this decision or within twenty (20) calendar days of
receipt of another party's timely request for reconsideration. See 29
C.F.R. � 1614.405; Equal Employment Opportunity Management Directive for
29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110), 9-18 (November 9, 1999). All requests
and arguments must be submitted to the Director, Office of Federal
Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box 19848,
Washington, D.C. 20036. In the absence of a legible postmark, the
request to reconsider shall be deemed timely filed if it is received by
mail within five days of the expiration of the applicable filing period.
See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.604. The request or opposition must also include
proof of service on the other party.
Failure to file within the time period will result in dismissal of your
request for reconsideration as untimely, unless extenuating circumstances
prevented the timely filing of the request. Any supporting documentation
must be submitted with your request for reconsideration. The Commission
will consider requests for reconsideration filed after the deadline only
in very limited circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.604(c).
COMPLAINANT'S RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (R0900)
This is a decision requiring the agency to continue its administrative
processing of your complaint. However, if you wish to file a civil
action, you have the right to file such action in an appropriate United
States District Court within ninety (90) calendar days from the date
that you receive this decision. In the alternative, you may file a
civil action after one hundred and eighty (180) calendar days of the date
you filed your complaint with the agency, or filed your appeal with the
Commission. If you file a civil action, you must name as the defendant in
the complaint the person who is the official agency head or department
head, identifying that person by his or her full name and official title.
Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of your case in court.
"Agency" or "department" means the national organization, and not the
local office, facility or department in which you work. Filing a civil
action will terminate the administrative processing of your complaint.
RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z1199)
If you decide to file a civil action, and if you do not have or cannot
afford the services of an attorney, you may request that the Court appoint
an attorney to represent you and that the Court permit you to file the
action without payment of fees, costs, or other security. See Title VII
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. � 2000e et seq.;
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. �� 791, 794(c).
The grant or denial of the request is within the sole discretion of
the Court. Filing a request for an attorney does not extend your time
in which to file a civil action. Both the request and the civil action
must be filed within the time limits as stated in the paragraph above
("Right to File A Civil Action").
FOR THE COMMISSION:
______________________________
Carlton M. Hadden, Director
Office of Federal Operations
June 15, 2001
__________________
Date
CERTIFICATE OF MAILING
For timeliness purposes, the Commission will presume that this decision
was received within five (5) calendar days after it was mailed. I certify
that this decision was mailed to complainant, complainant's representative
(if applicable), and the agency on:
__________________
Date
______________________________
1The Commission's Washington, D.C. Field Office wrote the final decision
in this case pursuant to a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the
Commission, the agency, and the Bureau of Census. This MOU has expired,
and the agency now is responsible for the processing of complaints filed
by Decennial Census 2000 employees.