MAHANKALI, SRIDHAR Download PDFPatent Trials and Appeals BoardMar 9, 20212019004922 (P.T.A.B. Mar. 9, 2021) Copy Citation UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE United States Patent and Trademark Office Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450 www.uspto.gov APPLICATION NO. FILING DATE FIRST NAMED INVENTOR ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. CONFIRMATION NO. 14/129,927 12/27/2013 SRIDHAR MAHANKALI P54722 9338 75343 7590 03/09/2021 Hanley, Flight & Zimmerman, LLC (Intel) 150 S. Wacker Dr. Suite 2200 Chicago, IL 60606 EXAMINER JAHNIGE, CAROLINE H ART UNIT PAPER NUMBER 2451 NOTIFICATION DATE DELIVERY MODE 03/09/2021 ELECTRONIC Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. Notice of the Office communication was sent electronically on above-indicated "Notification Date" to the following e-mail address(es): docketing@hfzlaw.com jflight@hfzlaw.com PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD Ex parte SRIDHAR MAHANKALI Appeal 2019-004922 Application 14/129,927 Technology Center 2400 Before JOSEPH L. DIXON, BEVERLY A. FRANKLIN, and MAHSHID D. SAADAT, Administrative Patent Judges. DIXON, Administrative Patent Judge. DECISION ON APPEAL STATEMENT OF THE CASE Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 134(a), Appellant1 appeals from the Examiner’s decision to reject claims 26, 29–32, 36, 39–43, and 46–49. See Final Act. 1. We have jurisdiction under 35 U.S.C. § 6(b). We AFFIRM. 1 We use the term “Appellant” to refer to “applicant” as defined in 37 C.F.R. § 1.42 (2018). Appellant identifies the real party in interest as Intel Corporation. Appeal Br. 3. Appeal 2019-004922 Application 14/129,927 2 CLAIMED SUBJECT MATTER The claims are directed to a mechanism for facilitating dynamic storage management for mobile computing devices and dynamically allocating portions of the space at the local storage based on the context- aware data and results of the monitoring of the space. The dynamic allocation may include providing a first portion of the space to a first content by moving a second content from the local storage to one or more remote storage devices. Abstract. Claim 26, reproduced below, is illustrative of the claimed subject matter: 26. An apparatus comprising: a processing device coupled to memory, the processing device to facilitate: context-aware detection and management logic to detect context-aware data relating to a user associated with a computing device; predictability logic to evaluate the detected context-aware data related to the user including at least one of user-provided contexts and changing activities associated with the user, wherein the predictability logic is further to predict future usage behavior of the computing device based on evaluation of the context-aware data related to the user; and storage allocation logic to monitor available local space at a local storage of the computing device and remote space at one or more remote storage devices, wherein the storage allocation logic is further to dynamically allocate one or more portions of the local and remote spaces based on the predicted future usage behavior such that a first content is stored at a first portion of the local space, wherein the first portion is available to store the first content by moving a second content from the first portion of the local storage to the one or more remote storage devices. Appeal 2019-004922 Application 14/129,927 3 REFERENCES The prior art relied upon by the Examiner is: Name Reference Date Friedman US 2012/0141092 A1 June 7, 2012 Nakrani US 2013/0029652 A1 Jan. 31, 2013 Clausen US 2015/0026415 A1 Jan. 22, 2015 REJECTIONS Claims 26, 29, 31, 32, 36, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 48, and 49 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Clausen in view of Nakrani. Final Act. 3. Claims 30, 40, and 47 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Clausen and Nakrani in view of Friedman. Final Act. 12. OPINION Independent claims 26, 36, and 43 With respect to independent claims 26, 36, and 43, Appellant does not set forth the separate arguments for patentability, and we select independent claim 26 as the representative claim for the group. Appeal Br. 7. See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(iv). As a result, claims 36 and 43 will stand or fall with representative independent claim 26. Arguments which Appellant could have made but did not make in the Briefs are deemed to be waived. See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(iv). Appellant argues that Clausen and Nakrani do not teach the claimed limitation “dynamically allocating one or more portions of the local and remote spaces based on the predicted future usage behavior such that a first Appeal 2019-004922 Application 14/129,927 4 content is stored at a first portion of the local space, wherein the first portion is available to store the first content by moving a second content from the first portion of the local storage to the one or more remote storage devices.” Appeal Br. 7–8. Appellant further argues that the Specification identifies a number of benefits and advantages of dynamically allocating of one or more portions of local and remote spaces based on predicted future usage behavior. Appeal Br. 9. Appellant further argues that the Clausen reference fails to disclose or suggest dynamically allocating one or more portions of the local and remote spaces based on the predicted future usage behavior. Appeal Br. 9–10. Appellant also contends that Clausen discloses pre- loading contents into a cache, and Clausen discloses a user “selects one or more applications that he wishes to load automatically in memory or start running in the background according to circumstances.” Appeal Br. 10 (see Clausen ¶ 38). Appellant additionally contends that Clausen is unrelated to allocating or moving content to any remote storage based on predicted future usage behavior, and Clausen lacks any disclosure of moving content from local storage - i.e., cache - to remote storage. Appeal Br. 10. We note that the Examiner relied upon the Nakrani reference for this feature. Final Act. 5 Appellant further contends that the Nakrani reference fails to cure the deficiency of the Clausen reference, and there is no disclosure or suggestion in Nakrani of the object for an application being stored in local memory by moving another object to extended memory. Appeal Br. 10–11. Appellant also contends that the Nakrani reference not only fails to disclose or suggest moving an object from local memory by moving another object to extended memory, but fails to show allocating of the local or Appeal 2019-004922 Application 14/129,927 5 extended memory based on the predicted future usage behavior. Appeal Br. 11. Appellant finally contends that one of ordinary skill would not have been motivated to combine the Clausen and the Nakrani references. Appeal Br. 11. In the Reply Brief, Appellant further contends that the combination of Clausen and Nakrani does not teach or suggest the claimed dynamically allocate one or more portions of the local and remote spaces based on the predicted future usage behavior such that a first content is stored at a first portion of the local space, wherein the first portion is available to store the first content by moving a second content from the first portion of the local storage to the one or more remote storage devices. Reply Br. 4 (bolding omitted). Appellant merely summarizes the claim language and makes a naked assertion that the prior art does not teach the limitation. That is insufficient to raise an argument that the Examiner erred. See In re Lovin, 652 F.3d 1349, 1357 (Fed. Cir. 2011) (Rule 41.37 requires “more substantive arguments in an appeal brief than a mere recitation of the claim elements and a naked assertion that the corresponding elements were not found in the prior art.”); see also 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(iv) (“A statement which merely points out what a claim recites will not be considered an argument for separate patentability of the claim.”). Because Appellant has not identified any specific errors in the Examiner’s findings, “the Board will not, as a general matter, unilaterally review those uncontested aspects of the rejection.” Ex parte Frye, 94 USPQ2d 1072, 1075 (BPAI 2010) (precedential). Appeal 2019-004922 Application 14/129,927 6 We find Appellant’s arguments to be unpersuasive because Appellant generally repeats the language of the claim and contends that the claims include optimizing local space in view of predictive usage behavior as disclosed in the Specification. Appeal Br. 9. But, Appellant’s claim language does not specifically recite “fully optimized” or “intelligently moving.” Arguments must be commensurate in scope with the actual claim language. In re Self, 671 F.2d 1344, 1348 (CCPA 1982); see In re Hiniker Co., 150 F.3d 1362, 1369 (Fed. Cir. 1998) (“[The] proffered facts . . . are not commensurate with the claim scope and are therefore unpersuasive.”). The Examiner relies upon the Clausen reference and identifies that the Clausen reference and teaches and suggests predictability based upon the use of a user’s calendar. Ans. 3–4 citing Clausen ¶¶ 49, 54. We further note that Appellant Specification at page 7 similarly discloses use of a calendar for predicting future usage behavior. See also Appeal Br. 8. As a result, we find Appellant’s general argument regarding predictability does not show error in the Examiner’s factual findings or conclusion of obviousness. We disagree with Appellant. As found by the Examiner, the Nakrani reference discloses checking to see if there is sufficient local extended memory and if not, Nakrani moves large portions of data objects to remote storage and automatically write back any persistent data objects from local extended memory to remote data-storage facilities when application programs terminate. See Nakrani ¶¶ 47, 48, and 49, Figures 16 and 17. Final Act. 5; Ans. 4. Appellant further contends that there is no underlying teaching Appeal 2019-004922 Application 14/129,927 7 or suggestion in Nakrani, individually or in combination with Clausen, of moving a data object from local extended memory to a remote storage based on predicted future usage behavior. Reply Br. 5. We disagree with Appellant, as discussed above. In combination, the Clausen reference teaches preloading applications and data and Nakrani teaches how cache memory operates for maintaining the global data as data is processed in the local memory and written back into the main or remote memory or offloaded to create sufficient space thereby redistributing data. Appellant submits that one or ordinary skill would not have been motivated to combine Nakrani with Clausen because neither Nakrani nor Clausen teach offloading content from internal memory to external memory to make room of other content in the internal memory let alone based on predicted future usage behavior, and Appellant contends that the Examiner relies on impermissible hindsight to modify Clausen in view of Nakrani in alleging obviousness over claims 26, 36, and 43. Appeal Br. 11; Reply Br. 11. We find Appellant’s argument to be unpersuasive because Appellant’s argument does not address the Examiner’s stated motivation for the combination (Final Act. 5), and Appellant does not consider the teachings of Clausen regarding predicting based upon a calendar event and the teachings of the Nakrani reference regarding dumping or offloading internal memory to remote locations to make space for additional content at the local memory. As a result Appellant’s argument is a general argument for patentability which we find to be unpersuasive of error in the Examiner’s underlying factual findings or ultimate conclusion of obviousness of Appeal 2019-004922 Application 14/129,927 8 representative independent claim 26 and independent claims 36 and 43 not separately argued. Dependent claims 29, 31, 32, 39, 41, 42, 46, 48, and 49 Appellant relies upon the arguments advanced with respect to independent claims 26, 36, and 43 for the respective dependent claims. Appeal Br. 11–12. Because we found no error in the Examiner’s factual findings or conclusion of obviousness for representative independent claim 26, we similarly find no error in the Examiner’s obviousness determination of the dependent claims. Dependent claims 30, 40, and 47 Appellant relies upon the arguments advanced with respect to independent claims 26, 36, and 43 for the respective dependent claims. Appeal Br. 12. Because we found no error in the Examiner’s factual findings or conclusion of obviousness for representative independent claim 26, we similarly find no error in the Examiner’s obviousness determination of the dependent claims Appeal 2019-004922 Application 14/129,927 9 CONCLUSION The Examiner’s decision rejecting claims 26, 29–32, 36, 39–43, and 46–49 is AFFIRMED. DECISION SUMMARY Claim(s) Rejected 35 U.S.C. § Reference(s)/Basis Affirmed Reversed 26, 29, 31, 32, 36, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 48, 49 103 Clausen, Nakrani 26, 29, 31, 32, 36, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 48, 49 30, 40, 47 103 Clausen, Nakrani, Friedman 30, 40, 47 Overall Outcome 26, 29–32, 36, 39–43, 46–49 RESPONSE No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with this appeal may be extended under 37 C.F.R. § 1.136(a). See 37 C.F.R. § 1.136(a)(1)(iv). AFFIRMED Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation