0120161861
10-11-2016
Lonny C.,1 Complainant, v. Ashton B. Carter, Secretary, Department of Defense (Office of the Defense Inspector General), Agency.
U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
Office of Federal Operations
P.O. Box 77960
Washington, DC 20013
Lonny C.,1
Complainant,
v.
Ashton B. Carter,
Secretary,
Department of Defense
(Office of the Defense Inspector General),
Agency.
Appeal No. 0120161861
Agency No. OIG-16-03
DECISION
Complainant filed a timely appeal with this Commission from the Agency's decision dated April 12, 2016, dismissing his complaint of unlawful employment discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), as amended, 42 U.S.C. � 2000e et seq., Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Rehabilitation Act), as amended, 29 U.S.C. � 791 et seq., and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), as amended, 29 U.S.C. � 621 et seq.
BACKGROUND
At the time of events giving rise to this complaint, Complainant worked as a EEO Specialist at the Agency's Washington Headquarters Services facility in Alexandria, Virginia.
The EEO Counselor indicated that on February 4, 2016, Complainant contacted the EEO office regarding a claim of discrimination. In the EEO Counselor's report, the EEO Counselor indicated that Complainant and his attorney (Attorney) contacted the EEO Office by email but it was sent to the wrong email address. When the matter could not be resolved informally, Complainant was issued a notice of right to file a formal complaint. On March 11, 2016, Complainant filed a formal complaint alleging that the Agency subjected him to discrimination on the bases of race (White), sex (male), disability, and age (52) when: on November 4, 2015, the Agency issued him a notice of termination during his trial period, effectively removing Complainant from Federal Service.
The Agency dismissed the complaint pursuant to 29 C.F.R. �1614.107(a)(2) for untimely EEO Counselor contact. The Agency noted that Complainant was issued a written notification letter entitled, "Notice of Termination During Trial Period" dated November 4, 2015, effective November 4, 2015. The Agency noted that Complainant waited until February 4, 2016, which was 92 days after the alleged discrimination occurred. The Agency noted that on December 9, 2015, the Attorney attempted to file his complaint with the Director with the Human Resource Directorate at the wrong email address. The Agency found that the Attorney sent the EEO complaint to the wrong email despite being given the correct EEO Office contact information. As such, the Agency dismissed the complaint.
Complainant appealed. The Attorney indicated that they sent information via email to the EEO Office multiple times starting on December 9, 2015 well within 45 calendar days. They never received a response or a notice from the Agency that it was the wrong email address. Therefore, the Attorney was not informed and after following up, he forwarded the information to the EEO Office. As such, the Attorney requests that the Commission reverse the Agency's dismissal.
ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
EEOC Regulation 29 C.F.R. �1614.107(a)(2) states that the agency shall dismiss a complaint or a portion of a complaint that fails to comply with the applicable time limits contained in �1614.105, �1614.106 and �1614.204(c), unless the agency extends the time limits in accordance with �1614.604(c).
EEOC Regulation 29 C.F.R. �1614.105(a)(1) provides that an aggrieved person must initiate contact with an EEO Counselor within 45 days of the date of the matter alleged to be discriminatory or, in the case of a personnel action, within 45 days of the effective date of the action. EEOC Regulation 29 C.F.R. �1614.105(a)(2) allows the Agency or the Commission to extend the time limit if the complainant can establish that complainant was not aware of the time limit, that complainant did not know and reasonably should not have known that the discriminatory matter or personnel action occurred, that despite due diligence complainant was prevented by circumstances beyond his control from contacting the EEO Counselor within the time limit, or for other reasons considered sufficient by the agency or Commission.
The Attorney provided evidence indicating that he and Complainant tried to contact the Human Resources Directorate several times via email. The Attorney sent the emails but did not receive a response nor did he receive any indication that the email was sent to the wrong email address or any response from the Agency's email system that there was an error in the email. The Attorney continued to follow up without any indication from the Agency's email system that there was an error. Eventually, the Attorney got in contact with the Agency's EEO Office. Upon review, we find that Complainant had tried to contact the Agency to engage in the EEO Complaint process. Emails were sent to the Directorate but they did not get to the Directorate. Neither the Attorney nor Complainant was aware that the emails were not received by the Directorate. As such, we find that they tried to contact the Directorate by December 9, 2015, well within 45 calendar days. Therefore, we conclude that the Agency's dismissal is not appropriate.
CONCLUSION
Based on a thorough review of the record and the contentions on appeal, including those not specifically addressed herein, we REVERSE the Agency's final decision and REMAND the matter for further processing in accordance with the ORDER below.
ORDER (E0610)
The Agency is ordered to process the remanded claims in accordance with 29 C.F.R. � 1614.108. The Agency shall acknowledge to the Complainant that it has received the remanded claims within thirty (30) calendar days of the date this decision becomes final. The Agency shall issue to Complainant a copy of the investigative file and also shall notify Complainant of the appropriate rights within one hundred fifty (150) calendar days of the date this decision becomes final, unless the matter is otherwise resolved prior to that time. If the Complainant requests a final decision without a hearing, the Agency shall issue a final decision within sixty (60) days of receipt of Complainant's request.
A copy of the Agency's letter of acknowledgment to Complainant and a copy of the notice that transmits the investigative file and notice of rights must be sent to the Compliance Officer as referenced below.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMMISSION'S DECISION (K0610)
Compliance with the Commission's corrective action is mandatory. The Agency shall submit its compliance report within thirty (30) calendar days of the completion of all ordered corrective action. The report shall be submitted to the Compliance Officer, Office of Federal Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box 77960, Washington, DC 20013. The Agency's report must contain supporting documentation, and the Agency must send a copy of all submissions to the Complainant. If the Agency does not comply with the Commission's order, the Complainant may petition the Commission for enforcement of the order. 29 C.F.R. � 1614.503(a). The Complainant also has the right to file a civil action to enforce compliance with the Commission's order prior to or following an administrative petition for enforcement. See 29 C.F.R. �� 1614.407, 1614.408, and 29 C.F.R. � 1614.503(g). Alternatively, the Complainant has the right to file a civil action on the underlying complaint in accordance with the paragraph below entitled "Right to File a Civil Action." 29 C.F.R. �� 1614.407 and 1614.408. A civil action for enforcement or a civil action on the underlying complaint is subject to the deadline stated in 42 U.S.C. 2000e-16(c) (1994 & Supp. IV 1999). If the Complainant files a civil action, the administrative processing of the complaint, including any petition for enforcement, will be terminated. See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.409.
STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL
RECONSIDERATION (M0416)
The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider the decision in this case if the Complainant or the Agency submits a written request containing arguments or evidence which tend to establish that:
1. The appellate decision involved a clearly erroneous interpretation of material fact or law; or
2. The appellate decision will have a substantial impact on the policies, practices, or operations of the Agency.
Requests to reconsider, with supporting statement or brief, must be filed with the Office of Federal Operations (OFO) within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of this decision or within twenty (20) calendar days of receipt of another party's timely request for reconsideration. See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.405; Equal Employment Opportunity Management Directive for 29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110), at Chap. 9 � VII.B (Aug. 5, 2015). All requests and arguments must be submitted to the Director, Office of Federal Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The requests may be submitted via regular mail to P.O. Box 77960, Washington, DC 20013, or by certified mail to 131 M Street, NE, Washington, DC 20507. In the absence of a legible postmark, the request to reconsider shall be deemed timely filed if it is received by mail within five days of the expiration of the applicable filing period. See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.604. The request or opposition must also include proof of service on the other party.
Failure to file within the time period will result in dismissal of your request for reconsideration as untimely, unless extenuating circumstances prevented the timely filing of the request. Any supporting documentation must be submitted with your request for reconsideration. The Commission will consider requests for reconsideration filed after the deadline only in very limited circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.604(c).
COMPLAINANT'S RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (R0610)
This is a decision requiring the Agency to continue its administrative processing of your complaint. However, if you wish to file a civil action, you have the right to file such action in an appropriate United States District Court within ninety (90) calendar days from the date that you receive this decision. In the alternative, you may file a civil action after one hundred and eighty (180) calendar days of the date you filed your complaint with the Agency, or filed your appeal with the Commission. If you file a civil action, you must name as the defendant in the complaint the person who is the official Agency head or department head, identifying that person by his or her full name and official title. Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of your case in court. "Agency" or "department" means the national organization, and not the local office, facility or department in which you work. Filing a civil action will terminate the administrative processing of your complaint.
RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z0815)
If you want to file a civil action but cannot pay the fees, costs, or security to do so, you may request permission from the court to proceed with the civil action without paying these fees or costs. Similarly, if you cannot afford an attorney to represent you in the civil action, you may request the court to appoint an attorney for you. You must submit the requests for waiver of court costs or appointment of an attorney directly to the court, not the Commission. The court has the sole discretion to grant or deny these types of requests. Such requests do not alter the time limits for filing a civil action (please read the paragraph titled Complainant's Right to File a Civil Action for the specific time limits).
FOR THE COMMISSION:
______________________________ Carlton M. Hadden's signature
Carlton M. Hadden, Director
Office of Federal Operations
October 11, 2016
__________________
Date
1 This case has been randomly assigned a pseudonym which will replace Complainant's name when the decision is published to non-parties and the Commission's website.
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