Local 585 (Ernest W. Hann, Inc.)Download PDFNational Labor Relations Board - Board DecisionsDec 16, 1969180 N.L.R.B. 364 (N.L.R.B. 1969) Copy Citation 364 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD Southern California District Council of Laborers and Laborers International Union of North America Local 585 (Ernest W. Hahn, Inc. and Masonry Builders, Inc.) and Ernest W. Hahn , Inc. Case 3l-CD-35 December 16, 1969 DECISION AND ORDER BY CHAIRMAN MCCULLOCH AND MEMBERS JENKINS AND ZAGORIA On August 27, 1969, Trial Examiner Maurice Alexandre issued his Decision in this proceeding, finding that Respondents had engaged in and were engaging in certain unfair labor practices and recommending that they cease and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action, as set forth in the attached Trial Examiner's Decision. Thereafter, Respondents filed exceptions to the Trial Examiner's Decision, and a supporting brief, and the Charging Party filed an answering brief. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Relations Board has delegated its powers in connection with this case to a three-member panel. The Board has reviewed the rulings of the Trial Examiner at the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed. The rulings are hereby affirmed. The Board has considered the Trial Examiner's Decision, the exceptions and briefs, and the entire record in this proceeding, and hereby adopts the findings,' conclusions, and recommendations of the Trial Examiner, except as modified herein. ORDER Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Relations Board hereby adopts as its Order the Recommended Order of the Trial Examiner, as modified herein, and orders that Respondents, Southern California District Council of Laborers and Laborers International Union of North America Local 585, their officers, agents, successors , and assigns , shall take the action set forth in the Trial Examiner's Recommended Order, as so modified. 1. Delete from the fourth line of paragraph 1 of the Trial Examiner's Recommended Order the words "Masonry or any other employer," and substitute therefor the words "or masonry" at the 'In adopting the Trial Examiner 's finding that all parties to the dispute had agreed to be bound by the determination of the National Joint Board for Settlement of Jurisdictional Disputes , the Board relies on its prior decisions in Electrical Workers Local 26, etc. (McCloskey & Co ). 147 NLRB 1498, and Local No 825, International Union of Operating Engineers . AFL-CIO ( Burns & Roe. Inc.). 162 NLRB 1617. Esplanade Mall project. 2. Delete from the fifth line in the indented paragraph of both Appendices A and B attached to the Trial Examiner's Decision the words "Masonry Builders, Inc., or any other employer," and substitute therefor the words "or Masonry Builders, Inc." at the Esplanade Mall project. TRIAL EXAMINER'S DECISION MAURICE ALEXANDRE, Trial Examiner: This case was heard in Ventura, California on July 8, 1969, upon a complaint issued on May 28, 1969,' alleging that Respondents had violated Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(D) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended. In their joint answer, the Respondents denied the commission of the alleged unfair labor practices. Upon the entire record, my observation of the witnesses, the brief filed by the General Counsel, and the joint brief filed by Respondents, I make the following: FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS' THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES A. The Evidence Ernest W Hahn, Inc. (Hahn), a California corporation with its principal office located in Hawthorne, California, is a general contractor engaged in the building and construction industry. For some time, Hahn has been engaged as general contractor in certain construction work at a project known as The Esplanade Mall in Oxnard, California. Hahn employs both laborers and carpenters at the project. A number of the laborers, possibly a majority, are members of Respondent Local 585. By contracts dated December 20, 1968, and January 10, 1969,' Hahn subcontracted certain masonry work on the project to Masonry Builders, Inc. (Masonry), a California corporation with its principal office located in Los Angeles, California. In performing its work under the subcontracts, it has been necessary for Masonry to erect and dismantle scaffolding exceeding 14 feet in height. Prior to the execution of these subcontracts, i.e. in September 1968, a prejob conference was held at which those present included Clouse (Hahn 's general superintendent), Arellano (business agent for Respondent Local 585), and Southerland (a representative of the Carpenters Union). During the conference, Southerland stated that 14 foot scaffolding was the work of the Carpenters Union, and asked whether Hahn, as general contractor, would see to it that such work was given to that union. Clouse replied that that matter should be discussed with the subcontractor because "scaffolding was not part of our contract." I interpret this to mean that such work had been subcontracted to Masonry. 'Based upon a charge filed on March 18, 1969 , by Ernest W. Hahn, Inc 'The complaint alleged and the answer admitted facts which, I find, establish that Masonry Builders, Inc. and Ernest W . Hahn, Inc. (the employers involved herein), and Mason Contractors' Exchange of Southern California, Inc. (an employer 's association to which Masonry belongs), are engaged in interstate commerce or in operations affecting commerce within the meaning of Sections 2(6) and (7) and 8(b)(4) of the Act I further find that Respondents are labor organizations within the meaning of the Act 'All dates referred to hereafter relate to 1969 unless otherwise stated 1180 NLRB No. 73 LOCAL 585 (ERNEST W. HAHN, INC.) Subsequent to the execution of the above-mentioned contracts, i.e. on February 12, 1969, a general job conference was held. After it ended, a number of individuals held a meeting of their own. These included Clouse, Masonry President Rembac, and three representatives of the Carpenters Union, Southerland, Olson and Howard. Howard stated that the Carpenters Union had been unable to come to any agreement with the Laborers, presumably Respondents, regarding the scaffolding work, and intended to request a decision from the Joint Board.' He then added that he had no doubt that the work would be awarded to the Carpenters Union, and that that union intended to do the work if it received the award. As the meeting was ending, those present were joined by Local 585 Business Agent Arellano, Espinoza (Field Representative for Respondent District Council), and Flores (another representative of the District Council). Rembac asked Espinoza if there was any reason why Masonry should not proceed with the job using Laborers on the scaffolding.' By letter dated February 19, 1969, and addressed to Hahn and Masonry, the Joint Board stated that it had been advised of a jurisdictional dispute between the Carpenters Union and the Laborers International Union of North America respecting the erection and dismantling of scaffolding over 14 feet in height at the Esplanade project, and requested a complete description of the work in dispute. By letter dated March 7, 1969, and addressed to the president of the Carpenters Union, to the president of the Laborers International Union of North America, to Hahn, and to Masonry, the Joint Board stated that it had voted to assign the work in dispute to the Carpenters Union. On the morning of March 12, Clouse received a telephone call from Southerland of the Carpenters Union who asked what Hahn intended to do about the award. Clouse replied that he would have to return Southerland's call after he discussed the matter with his superiors. Clouse then talked to one Mojay, a representative of Masonry, and after being advised that the latter knew of the award, asked whether Mojay intended to assign the scaffolding work to the Carpenters Union. Mojay replied that Masonry had a contract with "the Laborers, Hod Carriers and with his Association", but not with the Carpenters Union, and could not give the work to the latter. Clouse then telephoned Espinoza. According to Clouse, the conversation was as follows: A. I asked for Felix Espinoza, and a girl called him. I said, "Felix," and he said, "Yes", and I introduced myself as being Dick Clouse with Ernest Hahn, and asked if he was aware of the decision of the National Joint Board as far as the scaffolding goes with the Esplanade. And he said that he was. He did not recognize it. He said they were not bound by the decision, as they had been suspended. And I asked him that, if in the event that Ernest Hahn removed the scaffolding portion of the work from the contractors, Masonry Building , and we used our carpenters, what would be the position of the Laborers. And he told me that he would remove all the Laborers from the job and file charges with the 'Officially known as National Joint Board for Settlement of Jurisdictional Disputes, Building and Construction Industry. 'Espinoza ' s reply as shown by the transcript of testimony appears somewhat garbled. 365 National Labor Relations Board to get the money that was due to the Laborers that had entailed the scaffolding. Q. Was anything else further said in this conversation? A. I don't believe so. According to Espinoza, the conversation was as follows: A. Well, he asked me what was the decision of the Council if he changed the assignment from the brick tenders to the Carpenters. I told him that he had no right to make changes in assignment, as the brick tenders were not on his payroll - we were on his payroll, Builders' payroll. And if he made the change in assignment, the brick tenders were liable to go to the National Labor Relations Board and file for lost wages Q. Is this all you recall of the conversation, or was there anything more? A. No, I don' t recall. B. Concluding Findings Section 8(b)(4) of the Act provides that it shall be an unfair labor practice for a labor organization or its agents: (ii) to threaten, coerce or restrain any person engaged in commerce or in an industry affecting commerce, where . . . an object thereof is. * * * * * (D) forcing or requiring any employer to assign particular work to employees in a particular labor organization or in a particular trade, craft, or class rather than to employees in another labor organization or in another trade, craft or class ... . The General Counsel contends that Hahn, Masonry, the Respondents and the Carpenters Union were contractually bound to submit the jurisdictional dispute over the scaffolding work to the Joint Board for adjustment;' that since the Joint Board awarded the work to the Carpenters Union, Respondents were not entitled to seek that work by methods prohibited by Section 8(b)(4)(D); and that Espinoza's warning to Clouse, that he would remove all laborers from the jobsite if the scaffolding work were assigned to the Carpenters Union in compliance with the award, constituted a threat proscribed by Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(D). Since it is not disputed that both the Carpenters Union and the Respondents claimed the scaffolding work, I find that a jurisdictional dispute over such work existed. Respondents contend, however, that they did not violate the above Section for several reasons: (1) neither they nor Masonry were bound to submit the dispute to the Joint Board; (2) they made no threats; (3) assuming a threat to Hahn, it was not for a prohibited object; and (4) the General Counsel has failed to prove the allegation in the complaint that Hahn and/or Masonry refused to abide by the Joint Board's award as a result of a threat by Espinoza. I agree with the General Counsel. 1. At the hearing, the parties stipulated that at all times material, Hahn was a member of Southern California 'Absent such an agreement , the complaint would be subject to dismissal inasmuch as there is nothing to show that the National Labor Relations Board has made a jurisdictional award in a proceeding under Section 10(k) of the Act 366 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD Chapter of the Associated General Contractors of America (AGC) and, as such, was bound by two collective-bargaining agreements entered into by AGC. One was with Respondent District Council acting on behalf of itself and its affiliated locals;' the other was with the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, acting for its affiliated District Councils and local unions in Southern California.' Article IV, Section E of the agreement with Respondent District Council provides that all jurisdictional disputes between said Respondent (or any of its locals bound by the agreement) with any other union affiliated with the Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL-CIO, "shall be determined" in the manner and by the procedure established by the Joint Board, and that determinations by that Board "shall be binding upon and accepted" by the parties to the agreement. Article I, Section 304 of the agreement with the Carpenters Union contains a substantially similar provision relating to jurisdictional disputes between that union and any other union affiliated with the Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL-CIO. The agreement with Respondent District Council further provides (Article I, Section C.2) that if an employer bound thereby enters into a subcontract, provision "shall be made in such subcontract ... for the observance by said subcontractor and his subcontractors of all the terms of this agreement." Article I, Sections 103.3 and 103.4 of the agreement with the Carpenters Union contain substantially similar provisions. In Section 25 of their subcontracts, Hahn and Masonry agreed to: Comply with all terms and conditions of the Labor Agreement between the Associated General Contractors and A.F. of L. Building & Construction Trades Unions now in existence and any revision or extension thereof. It is clear from the above contractual provisions that Hahn, Masonry, Respondents and the Carpenters Union had all agreed upon a method for the voluntary adjustment of jurisdictional disputes, i e. a determination by the Joint Board. International Association of Bridge. Structural and Ornamental Iron Workers, Local Union No. 25, AFL-CIO (Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co.), 125 NLRB 1035; United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, AFL-CIO, Local No. 753 (Blount Bros. Corporation). 177 NLRB No. 81. Although Respondents make a contrary contention in their brief, it consists of nothing more than a bald assertion without supporting argument or citation of authority. I am aware of no basis for their contention. 2. There is no evidence and no contention that Respondents at any time threatened Masonry. I find, however, that Espinoza did threaten Hahn. Based on the nature of the testimony given by Clouse and Espinoza as well as their demeanor, I reject Espinoza's version of their telephone conversation of March 12 and credit Clouse's version, i.e., that Espinoza stated that he would remove all the laborers from the Esplanade project if Hahn 'The exact name of the contracting union was "Southern California District Council of Laborers, affiliated with the international Hod Carriers, Budding and Common Laborers ' Union of America, in behalf of itself and in behalf of its affiliated Local Unions which have jurisdiction over the work in the territory hereinafter described, all affiliated with the Building and Construction Trades Department of the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization." 11 take official notice that the Carpenters Union is affiliated with the Building and Construction Trades Department , AFL-CIO. U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics , "Directory of National and International Labor Unions in the United States, 1967", Bulletin No 1596, p. 5. reacquired the scaffolding work and assigned it to the Carpenters Union. Espinoza did not expressly deny the statement attributed to him by Clouse and testified that apart from informing Clouse that he would go to the National Labor Relations Board and file for lost wages, he could not recall whether he said anything else. I further find that Espinoza's warning was a threat within the meaning of Section 8(b)(4)(ii). Respondents' contention that the remark, even if made, was merely the answer to a hypothetical question is unconvincing. The warning clearly conveyed Espinoza's intention to call a strike of all laborers at the project, including those employed by Hahn, if the scaffolding work were assigned to the Carpenters Union. Such a threat was no more hypothetical than those found unlawful in the Blount case, supra, and in the McCloskey case, infra 3. Respondents assert that assuming a threat to Hahn, its object could not have been to force or require Hahn to assign the scaffolding work to Laborers rather than Carpenters, because it was the work of Masonry's employees and Hahn had no employees performing that work. They further assert that absent a threat to Masonry, Respondents cannot be regarded as having intended to force or require Masonry to make any assignment of the disputed work. Finally, Respondents argue that Masonry needed no coercion and voluntarily intended to assign the work to Laborers. It is clear that an object of Espinoza's threat to Clouse was to prevent Hahn from seeking to reacquire the scaffolding work from Masonry and then assigning it to Carpenters, in accordance with the award of the Joint Board , rather to Laborers. Forcing or requiring an employer to assign disputed work to one union, and preventing an employer from reacquiring and assigning the work to another union, are merely different sides of the same coin . It follows, and I find, that an object of the threat to Hahn was to exert upon Hahn the type of force prohibited by Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(D). I further find that another object of the threat was to prevent Hahn from exerting pressure upon Masonry to comply with the Joint Board award. It cannot be assumed that Masonry would necessarily have resisted pressure from Hahn. Thus, it is reasonable to conclude that by threatening Hahn, Respondents indirectly sought to prevent Masonry from changing its mind and honoring the Joint Board award. I therefore find that an object of the threat to Hahn was to exert upon Masonry the type of force prohibited by the above Section. Although the threatened employer (Hahn) and the assigning employer (Masonry) were different, the statute does not require that they be one and the same . Local Union's 272, etc. (Prestress Erectors, Inc. ). 172 NLRB No. 19 (Supplemental TXD, fn. 24); Electrical Workers Local 26, etc. (McCloskey & Co.). 147 NLRB 1498; cf. Local 450, International Union of Operating Engineers v. Elliott, 256 F.2d 630 (C.A. 5); United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, etc., Local No. 753 (Blount Bros. Corporation), 175 NLRB No. 81. In sum , I find that an object of Espinoza's threat was to force or require Hahn and/or Masonry, whichever did or would control the disputed work, to assign it to employees represented by Respondents rather than to employees represented by the Carpenters Union. 4. Respondents contend that Masonry's decision to disregard the Joint Board' s decision was made independently of any threat by Respondents, and that there was no reason for Hahn to abide by that decision because the scaffolding work was not part of its contract. LOCAL 585 (ERNEST W. HAHN, INC.) Accordingly, Respondents assert, the General Counsel has failed to prove the allegation in the complaint that Espinoza's threat caused Hahn and/or Masonry to refuse to abide by the Joint Board's decision. The difficulty with this contention, which I reject, is that Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(D) does not require proof that a threat is successful. It only requires proof of a threat for a proscribed object. The record here establishes such a threat. It is thus unnecessary to resolve the question whether the General Counsel has proved the allegation in question, and I do not reach that question. 5. There is no doubt, and I find, that Respondent District Council is chargeable with the unlawful threat by Espinoza, since he is admittedly an agent of the Council' In agreement with the General Counsel, I further find that the threat is also attributable to Respondent Local 585. It is true that Espinoza, a Field Representative for Respondent District Council, was not a member of Respondent Local 585. The record shows, however, that Respondents had jointly executed a collective-bargaining agreement with Mason Contractors' Exchange of Southern California, Inc., an employer's association, and that Masonry was admittedly bound thereby by virtue of its membership in that association.10 That agreement provided that scaffolding was the work of laborers (Section A of Article X). It also contained a union-security provision requiring employees covered by the agreement to become members of Respondent Local 585 within a prescribed time (Section D of Article II.) The record further shows that Arellano, a representative of Local 585, attended the conferences in September 1968 and on February 12, 1969, when the issue of scaffolding work was raised, and that Espinoza attended the latter conference. Finally, Espinoza admitted that during his telephone conversation with Clouse, he stated that Hahn had no right to change the assignment of the scaffolding work, since the brick tenders, i.e., those for whom he claimed such work, were employees of Masonry. These considerations lead me to conclude, and I find, that when Espinoza made his threat to Hahn, he was seeking to protect the interests of Local 585 as well as those of the District Council. It is apparent from his warning to Clouse that Espinoza was claiming the scaffolding work for laborers pursuant to the agreement entered into jointly by both Respondents with Masonry. But more than that, in view of the union-security provision in the agreement, Espinoza's threat constituted an effort to protect Local 585's interest in obtaining the disputed work for laborers who would subsequently become members of, or at least pay dues to, Local 585. And since many, if not a majority, of the laborers employed by Hahn at the Esplanade project were members of Local 585, Espinoza's threat to remove all the laborers from the project constituted a threat of a strike by Local 585. I accordingly find that Espinoza's conduct is attributable, not only to Respondent District Council, but also to Respondent Local 585; and that since it was for an object proscribed by Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(D), both Respondents were guilty of unfair labor practices within the meaning of that Section. 'The parties so stipulated at the hearing. '.Ibid. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 367 1. By threatening , coercing or restraining Hahn with an object of forcing Hahn and/or Masonry to assign the disputed work to employees represented by Respondents rather than to employees represented by the Carpenters Union , Respondents engaged in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section 8(b)(4)(ii )(D) of the Act. 2. The aforesaid unfair labor practices affect commerce within the meaning of Sections 2(6) and (7) of the Act. THE REMEDY I recommend that Respondents be ordered to cease and desist from their unfair labor practices and to take the affirmative action set forth below which, I find, is designed to effectuate the policies of the Act. RECOMMENDED ORDER Respondent District Council and Respondent Local 585, their respective officers, agents, successors and assigns, shall: 1. Cease and desist from threatening, restraining, or coercing Hahn or any other employer or person engaged in commerce or in an industry affecting commerce where an object thereof is to force or require Hahn, Masonry or any other employer to assign the work of erecting or dismantling scaffolding 14 feet or more in height to employees represented by Respondents rather than to employees represented by the Carpenters Union or any other labor organization, except insofar as any such action is permitted under Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(D) of the Act. 2. Take the following affirmative action: (a) In the case of Respondent District Council, post copies of the attached notice marked "Appendix A", and in the case of Respondent Local 585, post copies of the attached notice marked "Appendix B." Such notices shall be posted by the respective Respondents in conspicuous places, in their respective business offices and meeting halls and other places where they customarily post notices to its members." Copies of said notices, on forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 31, after being duly signed by the authorized representatives of Respondents, shall be posted by the Respondents, as aforesaid, immediately upon receipt thereof, and be maintained for 60 consecutive days thereafter. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Respondents to insure that said notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. (b) Notify the Regional Director for Region 31, in writing, within 20 days from the receipt of this Decision, what steps the Respondents have taken to comply herewith.' r "In the event that this Recommended Order is adopted by the Board, the words "a Decision and Order" shall be substituted for the words "the Recommended Order of a Trial Examinee' in the notice . In the further event that the Board 's Order is enforced by a decree of the United States Court of Appeals, the words , "a Decree of the United States Court of Appeals, Enforcing an Order" shall be substituted for the words "A Decision and Order." "In the event that this Recommended Order is adopted by the Board, this provision shall be modified to read : "Notify said Regional Director, in writing, within 10 days from the date of this Order, what steps Respondents have taken to comply herewith." 368 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD APPENDIX A NOTICE TO ALL MEMBERS Pursuant to the Recommended Order of a Trial Examiner of the National Labor Relations Board and ►n order to effectuate the policies of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, we hereby notify you that: WE WILL NOT threaten, coerce or restrain Ernest W. Hahn, Inc. or any other employer or person engaged ►n commerce or ►n any industry affecting commerce where an object thereof is to force or require Ernest W. Hahn, Inc., Masonry Builders, Inc., or any other employer to assign the work of erecting or dismantling scaffolding 14 feet or higher to employees represented by Southern California District Council of Laborers or by Laborers International Union of North America, Local 585, rather than to employees represented by the Carpenters Union or by any other labor organization , except insofar as such action is permitted by Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(D) of the Act. SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA DISTRICT COUNCIL OF LABORERS (Labor Organization) Dated By (Representative ) (Title) This notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. If members have any question concerning this notice or compliance with its provisions, they may communicate directly with the Board's Regional Office, Federal Building , Room 12100, 11000 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90024, Telephone 824-7357. APPENDIX B NOTICE TO ALL MEMBERS Pursuant to the Recommended Order of a Trial Examiner of the National Labor Relations Board and ►n order to effectuate the policies of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, we hereby notify you that: WE WILL NOT threaten, coerce or restrain Ernest W. Hahn, Inc. or any other employer or person engaged ►n commerce or in any industry affecting commerce where an object thereof is to force or require Ernest W. Hahn, Inc., Masonry Builders , Inc., or any other employer to assign the work of erecting or dismantling scaffolding 14 feet or higher to employees represented by Southern California District Council of Laborers or by Laborers International Union of North America, Local 585, rather than to employees represented by the Carpenters Union or any other labor organization, except insofar as such action is permitted by Section 8(b)(4)(ii)(D) of the Act. Dated By LABORERS INTERNATIONAL UNION OF NORTH AMERICA LOCAL 585 (Labor Organization) (Representative) (Title) This notice must remain posted for 60 consecutive days from the date of posting and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. If members have any question concerning this notice or compliance with its provisions, they may communicate directly with the Board ' s Regional Office, Federal Building , Room 12100, 11000 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90024, Telephone 824-7357. Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation