01a05216
08-23-2000
Lark A. Sims, Complainant, v. William M. Daley, Secretary, Department of Commerce, Agency.
Lark A. Sims v. Department of Commerce
01A05216
August 23, 2000
.
Lark A. Sims,
Complainant,
v.
William M. Daley,
Secretary,
Department of Commerce,
Agency.
Appeal No. 01A05216
Agency No. 00-63-00749D
DECISION
The instant matter is being processed pursuant to a Memorandum of
Understanding (MOU) entered into by the agency, the Bureau of the Census,
and the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.<1> The
MOU was entered into in order to process complaints arising from the
2000 Decennial Census more effectively and efficiently.
Pursuant to the MOU, individuals file their complaints directly with
the Commission. The Commission, through its Washington, D.C. Field
Office, then conducts an early assessment of complaints and neutral
evaluation of cases. The Washington, D.C. Field Office of the Commission
establishes a record of the complaint by obtaining an affidavit from the
complainant and by contacting an agency official to obtain the necessary
information on the complaint. Based on the record established by the
Washington, D.C. Field Office, the Washington, D.C. Field Office will:
(1) notify the agency that the individual has elected not to file a
formal complaint; (2) issue a decision dismissing the complaint and
notify the complainant of his or her right to appeal the decision to
the Office of Federal Operations; (3) conduct settlement negotiations;
or (4) notify the complainant that the complaint has been accepted and
forward the complaint to the agency for further investigation.
The Commission's Washington, D. C. Field Office dismissed the instant
complaint for failure to state a claim. In her complaint, complainant
alleged discrimination on the bases of race (Native American), sex
(female), religion (Methodist), and in reprisal for prior EEO activity
when she was sexually harassed, subjected to a hostile work environment,
and ultimately terminated. In its decision, dated July 17, 2000, the
Field Office found no evidence of discrimination.
The Field Office noted that complainant neither cited comments of �a
vaguely sexual nature� nor alleged any unwanted touching or similar
conduct. Her claim that a supervisor stared at her breasts was found
insufficient to state a claim. Concerning her race, the Field Office
found her claim of co-workers calling one another �chief� insufficient
to indicate racial harassment. The Field Office found no intimation
that complainant suffered harm based on her religion; it also opined
that complainant's termination for taking personnel information from
her supervisor's desk, sharing the information with co-workers, and
making false accusations against co-workers was not based on prohibited
discrimination.
On appeal, complainant argues that she has been accused of things that
she �ha[s] not said or done.� She attached an affidavit addressing her
claims. In the affidavit, complainant stated that a coworker looked at
her as though he was lusting after her, stared at her breasts, and asked
if she was �hiding from him.� Complainant claimed that her supervisor
laughed when complainant raised her concerns over the coworker's
behavior. She contended that another management official instructed
her to clean her desk in fifteen minutes or be fired. This official,
according to complainant, also made rude comments about complainant's
education, and asked �who the hell are you� when she tried to obtain
a phone number from him. She claims that coworkers monitored her work
performance and reported their findings to her supervisor. Further,
complainant indicates that money was taken from her desk, a credit card
was taken from her personal effects, and family members were telephoned
by coworkers when phone numbers were taken from her personal organizer.
After complainant filed a complaint alleging harassment, she was
terminated.
EEOC Regulations allow complaints to be dismissed for failure to state
a claim. See 64 Fed. Reg. 37,644, 37,656 (1999)(to be codified and
hereinafter cited as 29 C.F.R. � 1614.107(a)(1)) . To state a claim,
complainant must allege harm to a term, condition, or privilege of her
employment on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin,
age, or disabling condition. See Diaz v. Department of the Air Force,
EEOC Request No. 05931049 (April 21, 1994).
Harassment is actionable if it is sufficiently severe or pervasive
to alter the conditions of the complainant's employment. See Harris
v. Forklift Systems, Inc., 510 U.S. 17, 21 (1993) The Court explained
that an "objectively hostile or abusive work environment [is created
when] a reasonable person would find [it] hostile or abusive:� and the
complainant subjectively perceives it as such. Harris, supra at 21-22.
A complaint should not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless
it appears beyond doubt that the complainant cannot prove a set of facts
in support of the claim which would entitle the complainant to relief.
The trier of fact must consider all of the alleged harassing incidents
and remarks, and considering them together in the light most favorable to
the complainant, determine whether they are sufficient to state a claim.
Cobb v. Department of the Treasury, EEOC Request No. 05970077 (March 13,
1997).
In the present complaint, complainant's termination affects a
term, condition, or privilege of her employment. The Field Office's
determination that complainant's termination was justified addresses
the merits of her claim; it is irrelevant to whether she has stated a
justiciable claim. Further, her claim of harassment, when considered
together with her termination, is sufficiently severe to state a claim
of employment discrimination. See Cobb v. Department of the Treasury,
supra.
CONCLUSION
The Field Office's decision dismissing the complaint is REVERSED and
we REMAND the complaint to the Field Office for further processing in
accordance with this decision, the Memorandum of Understanding, and
applicable regulations.
ORDER
The Washington, D.C. Field Office shall, pursuant to the Memorandum
of Understanding referenced in this decision, conduct settlement
negotiations on the instant complaint or notify complainant that the
complaint has been accepted and forward the complaint to the agency for
further investigation.
STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL
RECONSIDERATION (M0300)
The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider the decision in this
case if the complainant or the agency submits a written request containing
arguments or evidence which tend to establish that:
1. The appellate decision involved a clearly erroneous interpretation
of material fact or law; or
2. The appellate decision will have a substantial impact on the policies,
practices, or operations of the agency.
Requests to reconsider, with supporting statement or brief, MUST BE FILED
WITH THE OFFICE OF FEDERAL OPERATIONS (OFO) WITHIN THIRTY (30) CALENDAR
DAYS of receipt of this decision or WITHIN TWENTY (20) CALENDAR DAYS OF
RECEIPT OF ANOTHER PARTY'S TIMELY REQUEST FOR RECONSIDERATION. See 64
Fed. Reg. 37,644, 37,659 (1999) (to be codified and hereinafter referred
to as 29 C.F.R. � 1614.405); Equal Employment Opportunity Management
Directive for 29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110), 9-18 (November 9, 1999).
All requests and arguments must be submitted to the Director, Office of
Federal Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box
19848, Washington, D.C. 20036. In the absence of a legible postmark, the
request to reconsider shall be deemed timely filed if it is received by
mail within five days of the expiration of the applicable filing period.
See 64 Fed. Reg. 37,644, 37,661 (1999) (to be codified and hereinafter
referred to as 29 C.F.R. � 1614.604). The request or opposition must
also include proof of service on the other party.
Failure to file within the time period will result in dismissal of your
request for reconsideration as untimely, unless extenuating circumstances
prevented the timely filing of the request. Any supporting documentation
must be submitted with your request for reconsideration. The Commission
will consider requests for reconsideration filed after the deadline only
in very limited circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.604(c).
COMPLAINANTS' RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION
(R0400)
This is a decision requiring the agency to continue its administrative
processing of your complaint. However, if you wish to file a civil
action, you have the right to file such action in an appropriate United
States District Court WITHIN NINETY (90) CALENDAR DAYS from the date
that you receive this decision. In the alternative, you may file a
civil action AFTER ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY (180) CALENDAR DAYS of the date
you filed your complaint with the agency, or filed your appeal with the
Commission. If you file a civil action, YOU MUST NAME AS THE DEFENDANT IN
THE COMPLAINT THE PERSON WHO IS THE OFFICIAL AGENCY HEAD OR DEPARTMENT
HEAD, IDENTIFYING THAT PERSON BY HIS OR HER FULL NAME AND OFFICIAL TITLE.
Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of your case in court.
"Agency" or "department" means the national organization, and not the
local office, facility or department in which you work. Filing a civil
action will terminate the administrative processing of your complaint.
RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z1199)
If you decide to file a civil action, and if you do not have or cannot
afford the services of an attorney, you may request that the Court appoint
an attorney to represent you and that the Court permit you to file the
action without payment of fees, costs, or other security. See Title VII
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. � 2000e et seq.;
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. �� 791, 794(c).
The grant or denial of the request is within the sole discretion of
the Court. Filing a request for an attorney does not extend your time
in which to file a civil action. Both the request and the civil action
must be filed within the time limits as stated in the paragraph above
("Right to File A Civil Action").
FOR THE COMMISSION:
______________________________
Carlton M. Hadden, Director
Office of Federal Operations
August 23, 2000
__________________
Date
CERTIFICATE OF MAILING
For timeliness purposes, the Commission will presume that this decision
was received within five (5) calendar days after it was mailed. I certify
that this decision was mailed to complainant, complainant's representative
(if applicable), and the agency on:
__________________
Date
______________________________
1On November 9, 1999, revised regulations governing the EEOC's federal
sector complaint process went into effect. These regulations apply to all
federal sector EEO complaints pending at any stage in the administrative
process. Consequently, the Commission will apply the revised regulations
found at 64 Fed. Reg. 37,644 (1999), where applicable, in deciding the
present appeal. The regulations, as amended, may also be found at the
Commission's website at www.eeoc.gov.