01986485
10-28-1999
John M. Gavin, Appellant, v. Janet Reno, Attorney General, Department of Justice, Agency.
John M. Gavin v. Department of Justice
01986485
October 28, 1999
John M. Gavin, )
Appellant, )
)
v. ) Appeal No. 01986485
) Agency No. I-97-0204
Janet Reno, )
Attorney General, )
Department of Justice, )
Agency. )
_________________________________)
DECISION
Appellant filed the instant appeal from the agency's July 21, 1998
decision dismissing appellant's complaint for failure to timely contact
an EEO Counselor.
In the complaint, appellant alleged that he was discriminated against
on the basis of sex when he was denied a promotion to Special Agent.
The agency found that appellant was on notice that his promotion was
denied in October 1996, and that he initially contacted an EEO Counselor
on April 17, 1997.
EEOC Regulation 29 C.F.R. �1614.105(a)(1) provides that an aggrieved
person must contact an EEO Counselor within 45 days of the matter alleged
to be discriminatory. The 45 day time limit shall be extended when the
individual shows that he was not notified of the time limits and was
not otherwise aware of them or that he did not know and reasonably
should not have known that the discriminatory matter occurred.
29 C.F.R. �1614.105(a)(2).
Appellant argues that he did not reasonably suspect discrimination until
an event on March 7, 1997 (and events thereafter) suggested to him that
"at least some segment of my management chain of command was attempting
to give a false impression of my performance in order to justify previous
discriminatory promotion practices." Specifically, appellant argues
that on March 7, 1997, Acting Supervisor A told him that he was being
evaluated as average. Appellant argues that on March 10, 1997, Acting
Supervisor A stated that in order for appellant to get a promotion,
his performance should exceed those of other employees.
The agency states that appellant made a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
request in January 1997 regarding the names of persons who received
accelerated promotions. However, we do not find that a FOIA request
necessarily reflects that an individual suspected or reasonably should
have suspected discrimination at the time the FOIA request was made.
Appellant argues that the FOIA request was "made with the reasonable
expectation that management made decisions fairly and equally, and that,
if asked, information would be provided to clarify the situation."
Although appellant was obligated to contact an EEO Counselor within
45 days of when he should have reasonably suspected discrimination,
he was not obligated to assume that every action taken by the agency
that harmed him was motivated by discrimination. Appellant's actions
in pursuing the instant matter were reasonable and well explained by
appellant on appeal. The Commission finds that there is no persuasive
evidence in the record showing that appellant should have reasonably
suspected discrimination prior to March 7, 1997. Appellant's contact of
an EEO Counselor on April 17, 1997, was less than 45 days after March 7,
1997, and was therefore timely.
The agency's decision dismissing the complaint is REVERSED and we REMAND
the complaint to the agency for further processing in accordance with
this decision and applicable regulations.
ORDER (E1092)
The agency is ORDERED to process the remanded allegations in accordance
with 29 C.F.R. �1614.108. The agency shall acknowledge to the appellant
that it has received the remanded allegations within thirty (30) calendar
days of the date this decision becomes final. The agency shall issue to
appellant a copy of the investigative file and also shall notify appellant
of the appropriate rights within one hundred fifty (150) calendar days
of the date this decision becomes final, unless the matter is otherwise
resolved prior to that time. If the appellant requests a final decision
without a hearing, the agency shall issue a final decision within sixty
(60) days of receipt of appellant's request.
A copy of the agency's letter of acknowledgement to appellant and a copy
of the notice that transmits the investigative file and notice of rights
must be sent to the Compliance Officer as referenced below.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMMISSION'S DECISION (K0595)
Compliance with the Commission's corrective action is mandatory.
The agency shall submit its compliance report within thirty (30)
calendar days of the completion of all ordered corrective action. The
report shall be submitted to the Compliance Officer, Office of Federal
Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box 19848,
Washington, D.C. 20036. The agency's report must contain supporting
documentation, and the agency must send a copy of all submissions to
the appellant. If the agency does not comply with the Commission's
order, the appellant may petition the Commission for enforcement of
the order. 29 C.F.R. �1614.503 (a). The appellant also has the right
to file a civil action to enforce compliance with the Commission's
order prior to or following an administrative petition for enforcement.
See 29 C.F.R. �� 1614.408, 1614.409, and 1614.503 (g). Alternatively,
the appellant has the right to file a civil action on the underlying
complaint in accordance with the paragraph below entitled "Right to
File A Civil Action." 29 C.F.R. �� 1614.408 and 1614.409. A civil
action for enforcement or a civil action on the underlying complaint is
subject to the deadline stated in 42 U.S.C. �2000e-16� (Supp. V 1993).
If the appellant files a civil action, the administrative processing of
the complaint, including any petition for enforcement, will be terminated.
See 29 C.F.R. �1614.410.
STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL
RECONSIDERATION (M0795)
The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider the decision in this
case if the appellant or the agency submits a written request containing
arguments or evidence which tend to establish that:
1. New and material evidence is available that was not readily available
when the previous decision was issued; or
2. The previous decision involved an erroneous interpretation of law,
regulation or material fact, or misapplication of established policy; or
3. The decision is of such exceptional nature as to have substantial
precedential implications.
Requests to reconsider, with supporting arguments or evidence, MUST
BE FILED WITHIN THIRTY (30) CALENDAR DAYS of the date you receive this
decision, or WITHIN TWENTY (20) CALENDAR DAYS of the date you receive
a timely request to reconsider filed by another party. Any argument in
opposition to the request to reconsider or cross request to reconsider
MUST be submitted to the Commission and to the requesting party
WITHIN TWENTY (20) CALENDAR DAYS of the date you receive the request
to reconsider. See 29 C.F.R. �1614.407. All requests and arguments
must bear proof of postmark and be submitted to the Director, Office of
Federal Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box
19848, Washington, D.C. 20036. In the absence of a legible postmark,
the request to reconsider shall be deemed filed on the date it is received
by the Commission.
Failure to file within the time period will result in dismissal of your
request for reconsideration as untimely. If extenuating circumstances
have prevented the timely filing of a request for reconsideration,
a written statement setting forth the circumstances which caused the
delay and any supporting documentation must be submitted with your
request for reconsideration. The Commission will consider requests
for reconsideration filed after the deadline only in very limited
circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. �1614.604(c).
RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (R0993)
This is a decision requiring the agency to continue its administrative
processing of your complaint. However, if you wish to file a civil
action, you have the right to file such action in an appropriate United
States District Court. It is the position of the Commission that you
have the right to file a civil action in an appropriate United States
District Court WITHIN NINETY (90) CALENDAR DAYS from the date that you
receive this decision. You should be aware, however, that courts in some
jurisdictions have interpreted the Civil Rights Act of 1991 in a manner
suggesting that a civil action must be filed WITHIN THIRTY (30) CALENDAR
DAYS from the date that you receive this decision. To ensure that your
civil action is considered timely, you are advised to file it WITHIN
THIRTY (30) CALENDAR DAYS from the date that you receive this decision
or to consult an attorney concerning the applicable time period in the
jurisdiction in which your action would be filed. In the alternative,
you may file a civil action AFTER ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY (180) CALENDAR
DAYS of the date you filed your complaint with the agency, or filed your
appeal with the Commission. If you file a civil action, YOU MUST NAME
AS THE DEFENDANT IN THE COMPLAINT THE PERSON WHO IS THE OFFICIAL AGENCY
HEAD OR DEPARTMENT HEAD, IDENTIFYING THAT PERSON BY HIS OR HER FULL NAME
AND OFFICIAL TITLE. Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of your
case in court. "Agency" or "department" means the national organization,
and not the local office, facility or department in which you work.
Filing a civil action will terminate the administrative processing of
your complaint.
RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z1092)
If you decide to file a civil action, and if you do not have or cannot
afford the services of an attorney, you may request that the Court appoint
an attorney to represent you and that the Court permit you to file the
action without payment of fees, costs, or other security. See Title VII
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. �2000e et seq.;
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. ��791, 794(c).
The grant or denial of the request is within the sole discretion of
the Court. Filing a request for an attorney does not extend your time
in which to file a civil action. Both the request and the civil action
must be filed within the time limits as stated in the paragraph above
("Right to File A Civil Action").
FOR THE COMMISSION:
10/28/1999
DATE Carlton M. Hadden, Acting Director
Office of Federal Operations