01a63420
09-15-2006
John Gawronski,
Complainant,
v.
John E. Potter,
Postmaster General,
United States Postal Service,
Agency.
Appeal No. 01A63420
Agency No. 1B141001506
DECISION
Complainant filed a timely appeal with this Commission from the agency's
decision dated April 21, 2006, dismissing his complaint of unlawful
employment discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), as amended, 42 U.S.C. � 2000e et seq.
Upon review, the Commission finds that complainant's complaint was
properly dismissed pursuant to 29 C.F.R. � 1614.107(a)(1) for failure
to state a claim. In a complaint dated April 14, 2006, complainant
alleged that he was subjected to discrimination on the basis of reprisal
for prior protected EEO activity under Title VII of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964, when he was ordered to work overtime on January 20, 2006.
However, the record establishes that complainant did not work overtime,
and provided medical documentation for his absence.
The agency dismissed the complaint finding it did not state a claim
under the EEOC regulations because complainant failed to show that he
suffered harm or loss with respect to a term, condition, or privilege of
employment for which there is a remedy. However, the Commission applies
a more liberal standard where, as here, the claim is one of unlawful
retaliation. Specifically, the Commission has held that adverse actions
need not qualify as "ultimate employment actions" or materially affect
the terms and conditions of employment to constitute retaliation. Lindsey
v. United States Postal Service, EEOC Request No. 05980410 (Nov. 4, 1999)
(citing EEOC Compliance Manual, No. 915.003 (May 20, 1998)). Instead,
the statutory retaliation clauses prohibit any adverse treatment that
is based upon a retaliatory motive and is reasonably likely to deter
the charging party or others from engaging in protected activity. Id.
However, even applying this standard, the Commission finds that the facts
articulated in the instant complaint do not state a claim. Moreover,
to the extent complainant is raising a claim of harassment; the action
complained of does not rise to the level of harassment. Accordingly, the
agency's final decision dismissing complainant's complaint is affirmed.
STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL
RECONSIDERATION (M0701)
The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider the decision in this
case if the complainant or the agency submits a written request containing
arguments or evidence which tend to establish that:
1. The appellate decision involved a clearly erroneous
interpretation of material fact or law; or
2. The appellate decision will have a substantial impact
on the policies, practices, or operations of the agency.
Requests to reconsider, with supporting statement or brief, must be filed
with the Office of Federal Operations (OFO) within thirty (30) calendar
days of receipt of this decision or within twenty (20) calendar days of
receipt of another party's timely request for reconsideration. See 29
C.F.R. � 1614.405; Equal Employment Opportunity Management Directive for
29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110), 9-18 (November 9, 1999). All requests
and arguments must be submitted to the Director, Office of Federal
Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box 19848,
Washington, D.C. 20036. In the absence of a legible postmark, the
request to reconsider shall be deemed timely filed if it is received by
mail within five days of the expiration of the applicable filing period.
See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.604. The request or opposition must also include
proof of service on the other party.
Failure to file within the time period will result in dismissal of your
request for reconsideration as untimely, unless extenuating circumstances
prevented the timely filing of the request. Any supporting documentation
must be submitted with your request for reconsideration. The Commission
will consider requests for reconsideration filed after the deadline only
in very limited circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.604(c).
COMPLAINANT'S RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (S0900)
You have the right to file a civil action in an appropriate United States
District Court within ninety (90) calendar days from the date that you
receive this decision. If you file a civil action, you must name as the
defendant in the complaint the person who is the official agency head
or department head, identifying that person by his or her full name and
official title. Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of your
case in court. "Agency" or "department" means the national organization,
and not the local office, facility or department in which you work. If you
file a request to reconsider and also file a civil action, filing a civil
action will terminate the administrative processing of your complaint.
RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z1199)
If you decide to file a civil action, and if you do not have or cannot
afford the services of an attorney, you may request that the Court appoint
an attorney to represent you and that the Court permit you to file the
action without payment of fees, costs, or other security. See Title VII
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. � 2000e et seq.;
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. �� 791, 794(c).
The grant or denial of the request is within the sole discretion of
the Court. Filing a request for an attorney does not extend your time
in which to file a civil action. Both the request and the civil action
must be filed within the time limits as stated in the paragraph above
("Right to File A Civil Action").
FOR THE COMMISSION:
______________________________
Carlton M. Hadden, Director
Office of Federal Operations
September 15, 2006
__________________
Date
2
01A63420
U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
Office of Federal Operations
P. O. Box 19848
Washington, D.C. 20036
3
01A63420