01976334
10-27-1998
Joan R. Stephens v. Department of the Air Force
01976334
October 27, 1998
Joan R. Stephens, )
Appellant, )
)
v. ) Appeal No. 01976334
) Agency No. AL900970596
F. Whitten Peters, )
Acting Secretary, )
Department of the Air Force, )
Agency. )
_________________________________)
DECISION
Appellant filed the instant appeal from the agency's July 11, 1997
decision finding that the agency had not breached a settlement agreement
between the parties entered into on March 17, 1997.
The settlement agreement provided that:
[2]a. The complainant's Time and Attendance record will be annotated
. . . whenever she is engaged in an official capacity in the
administrative processing of an EEO complaint . . .
b. The Complainant will be compensated $446.31, equivalent to 29 hours
of overtime pay . . . Compensatory time used by the complainant
will not be reclaimed by the activity from her current or future
Annual Leave balance in exchange for this amount of dollars paid to
her. . . .
c. The notice dealing with Hazardous Weather and Base Closure
. . . will not be used against the complainant in her performance
review for the rating period ending March 1997 . . .
Appellant informed the agency that the agency had breached the agreement.
In the July 11, 1997 decision the agency found that appellant failed to
show that the agency had not complied with the settlement agreement.
EEOC Regulation 29 C.F.R. �1614.504(a) provides that any settlement
agreement knowingly and voluntarily agreed to by the parties shall be
binding on both parties. If the complainant believes that the agency
has failed to comply with the terms of a settlement agreement, then the
complainant shall notify the EEO Director of the alleged noncompliance
"within 30 days of when the complainant knew or should have known of
the alleged noncompliance." 29 C.F.R. �1614.504(a). The complainant
may request that the terms of the settlement agreement be specifically
implemented or request that the complaint be reinstated for further
processing from the point processing ceased. Id.
Settlement agreements are contracts between the appellant and the agency
and it is the intent of the parties as expressed in the contract, and not
some unexpressed intention, that controls the contract's construction.
Eggleston v. Department of Veterans Affairs, EEOC Request No. 05900795
(Aug. 23, 1990); In re Chicago & E.I. Ry. Co., 94 F.2d 296 (7th
Cir. 1938). In reviewing settlement agreements to determine if there is
a breach, the Commission is often required to ascertain the intent of the
parties and will generally rely on the plain meaning rule. Wong v. United
States Postal Service, EEOC Request No. 05931097 (Apr. 29, 1994) (citing
Hyon v. United States Postal Service, EEOC Request No. 05910787 (Dec. 2,
1991)). This rule states that if the writing appears to be plain and
unambiguous on its face, then its meaning must be determined from the
four corners of the instrument without any resort to extrinsic evidence
of any nature. Id. (citing Montgomery Elevator v. Building Engineering
Service, 730 F.2d 377 (5th Cir. 1984)).
As an initial matter we find that appellant has not alleged that the
agency breached provision 2(c) of the agreement. The only provisions
of the settlement agreement at issue are provisions 2(a) and 2(b).
On appeal the agency argues that appellant failed to timely raise her
breach allegations with the agency. The Commission finds that although
the agency noted in the July 11, 1997 decision that appellant raised her
breach allegations more than 30 days after she knew or should have known
of the incidents, the agency did not (except regarding provision 2(c))
rely on such grounds to dismiss appellant's allegations that the agency
breached the settlement agreement. The Commission finds that the agency
may not rely on such grounds of untimeliness on appeal because appellant
has not been given an opportunity to refute such a finding.
The Commission finds that appellant has failed to show that the agency
breached either provision 2(a) or 2(b) of the settlement agreement.
Appellant has failed to contest the agency's claim that the incorrect
entries in her sick leave were subsequently corrected. Furthermore,
the Commission finds that the entries concerning appellant's sick leave
did not breach provision 2(a) or 2(b) of the agreement. The agency's
decision is AFFIRMED.
STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL
RECONSIDERATION (M0795)
The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider the decision in this
case if the appellant or the agency submits a written request containing
arguments or evidence which tend to establish that:
1. New and material evidence is available that was not readily available
when the previous decision was issued; or
2. The previous decision involved an erroneous interpretation of law,
regulation or material fact, or misapplication of established policy; or
3. The decision is of such exceptional nature as to have substantial
precedential implications.
Requests to reconsider, with supporting arguments or evidence, MUST
BE FILED WITHIN THIRTY (30) CALENDAR DAYS of the date you receive this
decision, or WITHIN TWENTY (20) CALENDAR DAYS of the date you receive
a timely request to reconsider filed by another party. Any argument in
opposition to the request to reconsider or cross request to reconsider
MUST be submitted to the Commission and to the requesting party
WITHIN TWENTY (20) CALENDAR DAYS of the date you receive the request
to reconsider. See 29 C.F.R. �1614.407. All requests and arguments
must bear proof of postmark and be submitted to the Director, Office of
Federal Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box
19848, Washington, D.C. 20036. In the absence of a legible postmark,
the request to reconsider shall be deemed filed on the date it is received
by the Commission.
Failure to file within the time period will result in dismissal of your
request for reconsideration as untimely. If extenuating circumstances
have prevented the timely filing of a request for reconsideration,
a written statement setting forth the circumstances which caused the
delay and any supporting documentation must be submitted with your
request for reconsideration. The Commission will consider requests
for reconsideration filed after the deadline only in very limited
circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. �l6l4.604(c).
RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (S0993)
It is the position of the Commission that you have the right to file
a civil action in an appropriate United States District Court WITHIN
NINETY (90) CALENDAR DAYS from the date that you receive this decision.
You should be aware, however, that courts in some jurisdictions have
interpreted the Civil Rights Act of 1991 in a manner suggesting that
a civil action must be filed WITHIN THIRTY (30) CALENDAR DAYS from the
date that you receive this decision. To ensure that your civil action
is considered timely, you are advised to file it WITHIN THIRTY (30)
CALENDAR DAYS from the date that you receive this decision or to consult
an attorney concerning the applicable time period in the jurisdiction
in which your action would be filed. If you file a civil action,
YOU MUST NAME AS THE DEFENDANT IN THE COMPLAINT THE PERSON WHO IS THE
OFFICIAL AGENCY HEAD OR DEPARTMENT HEAD, IDENTIFYING THAT PERSON BY HIS
OR HER FULL NAME AND OFFICIAL TITLE. Failure to do so may result in
the dismissal of your case in court. "Agency" or "department" means the
national organization, and not the local office, facility or department
in which you work. If you file a request to reconsider and also file a
civil action, filing a civil action will terminate the administrative
processing of your complaint.
RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z1092)
If you decide to file a civil action, and if you do not have or cannot
afford the services of an attorney, you may request that the Court appoint
an attorney to represent you and that the Court permit you to file the
action without payment of fees, costs, or other security. See Title VII
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. �2000e et seq.;
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. ��791, 794(c).
The grant or denial of the request is within the sole discretion of
the Court. Filing a request for an attorney does not extend your time
in which to file a civil action. Both the request and the civil action
must be filed within the time limits as stated in the paragraph above
("Right to File A Civil Action").
FOR THE COMMISSION:
October 27, 1998
DATE Ronnie Blumenthal, Director
Office of Federal Operations