Jerold Y.,1 Complainant,v.Carolyn W. Colvin, Acting Commissioner, Social Security Administration, Agency.Download PDFEqual Employment Opportunity CommissionJun 28, 20160120151923 (E.E.O.C. Jun. 28, 2016) Copy Citation U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION Office of Federal Operations P.O. Box 77960 Washington, DC 20013 Jerold Y.,1 Complainant, v. Carolyn W. Colvin, Acting Commissioner, Social Security Administration, Agency. Appeal No. 0120151923 Agency No. NY-15-0313-SSA DECISION Complainant filed an appeal with this Commission from the Agency's decision dated April 14, 2015, dismissing his complaint of unlawful employment discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq. and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), as amended, 29 U.S.C. § 621 et seq. For the following reasons, the Commission AFFIRMS the Agency’s final decision. Complainant filed a formal complaint dated March 3, 2015, alleging that the Agency subjected him to discrimination and a hostile work environment on the bases of age (65) and in reprisal for prior protected EEO activity when: On January 12, 2015, Complainant had a confrontation with an Operations Supervisor and management did not correct the situation. The Agency dismissed Complainant’s complaint pursuant to 29 C.F.R. § 1614.107(a)(1), for failure to state a claim. The Agency noted that Complainant claimed he was subjected to non- sexual and sexual harassment and a hostile work environment when an Operations Supervisor (OS) in his office began speaking loudly to a female employee that sits in front of Complainant. The Agency noted that Complainant tapped the OS on the shoulder and told him that he should not be having that conversation in the workplace. The Agency noted that Complainant stated that the OS yelled at him for disrespecting him in front of the female 1 This case has been randomly assigned a pseudonym which will replace Complainant’s name when the decision is published to non-parties and the Commission’s website. 0120151923 2 employee. Complainant further stated that the OS told him that he “better stay away from him” and that “the Union doesn’t have sh[i]t on me. I don’t care what happens.” The Agency determined the alleged incidents were not sufficiently severe or pervasive to state a claim of a hostile work environment/discriminatory harassment. The Agency also found the limited scenario involving a one-time incident is not of a type that is likely to deter a reasonable person from engaging in protected activity. Further, the Agency stated there was no evidence Complainant was subjected to any adverse action or that he was denied any entitlement in relation to a term, condition, or privilege of employment, as a result of the incident alleged. ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS The regulation set forth at 29 C.F.R. § 1614.107(a)(1) provides, in relevant part, that an agency shall dismiss a complaint that fails to state a claim. An agency shall accept a complaint from any aggrieved employee or applicant for employment who believes that he or she has been discriminated against by that agency because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age or disabling condition. 29 C.F.R. §§ 1614.103; 106(a). The Commission's federal sector case precedent has long defined an “aggrieved employee” as one who suffers a present harm or loss with respect to a term, condition, or privilege of employment for which there is a remedy. Diaz v. Dep’t of the Air Force, EEOC Request No. 05931049 (April 21, 1994). The Commission has repeatedly found that remarks or comments unaccompanied by a concrete agency action are not a direct and personal deprivation sufficient to render an individual aggrieved for the purposes of Title VII. See Backo v. U.S. Postal Service, EEOC Request No. 05960227 (June 10, 1996); Henry v. U.S. Postal Service, EEOC Request No. 05940695 (February 9, 1995). The Commission interprets the statutory retaliation clauses “to prohibit any adverse treatment that is based on a retaliatory motive and is reasonably likely to deter the charging party or others from engaging in protected activity.” EEOC Compliance Manual, Section 8 (Retaliation) at 8-13, 8-14 (May 20, 1998). In the present case, we find the Agency properly dismissed Complainant’s complaint. We note that on appeal Complainant does not dispute the Agency’s definition of his complaint. Upon review, we find Complainant failed to show that he suffered a harm or loss to a term, condition, or privilege of employment for which there is a remedy. With regard to his claim that he was involved in a confrontation with the OS, we note Complainant does not allege that this action lead to any discipline. Moreover, even if proven to be true and viewed in a light most favorable to Complainant, the record does not indicate that the alleged incident was sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the conditions of employment and constitute a hostile work environment. Finally, we find that Complainant has not shown that the alleged incident was reasonably likely to deter Complainant or others from engaging in protected activity. 0120151923 3 CONCLUSION Accordingly, the Agency’s final decision dismissing Complainant’s complaint is AFFIRMED. STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL RECONSIDERATION (M0416) The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider the decision in this case if the Complainant or the Agency submits a written request containing arguments or evidence which tend to establish that: 1. The appellate decision involved a clearly erroneous interpretation of material fact or law; or 2. The appellate decision will have a substantial impact on the policies, practices, or operations of the Agency. Requests to reconsider, with supporting statement or brief, must be filed with the Office of Federal Operations (OFO) within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt of this decision or within twenty (20) calendar days of receipt of another party’s timely request for reconsideration. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.405; Equal Employment Opportunity Management Directive for 29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110), at Chap. 9 § VII.B (Aug. 5, 2015). All requests and arguments must be submitted to the Director, Office of Federal Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The requests may be submitted via regular mail to P.O. Box 77960, Washington, DC 20013, or by certified mail to 131 M Street, NE, Washington, DC 20507. In the absence of a legible postmark, the request to reconsider shall be deemed timely filed if it is received by mail within five days of the expiration of the applicable filing period. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604. The request or opposition must also include proof of service on the other party. Failure to file within the time period will result in dismissal of your request for reconsideration as untimely, unless extenuating circumstances prevented the timely filing of the request. Any supporting documentation must be submitted with your request for reconsideration. The Commission will consider requests for reconsideration filed after the deadline only in very limited circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. § 1614.604(c). COMPLAINANT’S RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (S0610) You have the right to file a civil action in an appropriate United States District Court within ninety (90) calendar days from the date that you receive this decision. If you file a civil action, you must name as the defendant in the complaint the person who is the official Agency head or department head, identifying that person by his or her full name and official title. 0120151923 4 Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of your case in court. “Agency” or “department” means the national organization, and not the local office, facility or department in which you work. If you file a request to reconsider and also file a civil action, filing a civil action will terminate the administrative processing of your complaint. RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z0815) If you want to file a civil action but cannot pay the fees, costs, or security to do so, you may request permission from the court to proceed with the civil action without paying these fees or costs. Similarly, if you cannot afford an attorney to represent you in the civil action, you may request the court to appoint an attorney for you. You must submit the requests for waiver of court costs or appointment of an attorney directly to the court, not the Commission. The court has the sole discretion to grant or deny these types of requests. Such requests do not alter the time limits for filing a civil action (please read the paragraph titled Complainant’s Right to File a Civil Action for the specific time limits). FOR THE COMMISSION: ______________________________ Carlton M. Hadden’s signature Carlton M. Hadden, Director Office of Federal Operations June 28, 2016 Date Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation