01A04439_r
03-27-2002
Jacqueline W. Little, Complainant, v. Gordon R. England, Secretary, Department of the Navy, Agency.
Jacqueline W. Little v. Department of the Navy
01A04439
March 27, 2002
.
Jacqueline W. Little,
Complainant,
v.
Gordon R. England,
Secretary,
Department of the Navy,
Agency.
Appeal No. 01A04439
Agency No. DON-00-68845-066
DECISION
Complainant filed an appeal with this Commission from an agency decision
pertaining to her complaint of unlawful employment discrimination in
violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), as
amended, 42 U.S.C. � 2000e et seq. and Section 501 of the Rehabilitation
Act of 1973 (Rehabilitation Act), as amended, 29 U.S.C. � 791 et seq.
The Commission accepts the appeal in accordance with 29 C.F.R. � 1614.405.
Believing that she was the victim of discrimination based on disability
and retaliation, complainant contacted the EEO office. Specifically,
complainant claimed she was discriminated against when:
on December 2, 1999, complainant became aware of her performance rating
of record for the period ending August 31, 1999 while reviewing her
files in the Personnel Processing Improvement (PPI) database, and the
performance rating was entered as �Fully Successful,� which was two
levels below her prior ratings.
on December 15, 1999, her supervisor questioned her about an email
message she forwarded to several individuals regarding the Combined
Federal Campaign (CFC); and
Management failed to recognize her work related to her fund raising
efforts during the CFC which ran during the period September 1 through
December 15, 1999.
On February 22, 2000, complainant filed a formal complaint that addressed
the matters for which she underwent EEO counseling, discussed above.
On May 22, 2000, the agency issued a decision dismissing the complaint
for failure to state a claim. The agency determined that complainant did
not provide any evidence to suggest that she suffered a personal loss
or harm regarding a term, condition, or privilege of her employment.
The regulation set forth at 29 C.F.R. � 1614.107(a)(1) provides, in
relevant part, that an agency shall dismiss a complaint that fails to
state a claim. An agency shall accept a complaint from any aggrieved
employee or applicant for employment who believes that he or she has been
discriminated against by that agency because of race, color, religion,
sex, national origin, age or disabling condition. 29 C.F.R. �� 1614.103,
.106(a). The Commission's federal sector case precedent has long defined
an "aggrieved employee" as one who suffers a present harm or loss with
respect to a term, condition, or privilege of employment for which
there is a remedy. Diaz v. Department of the Air Force, EEOC Request
No. 05931049 (April 21, 1994).
The only proper questions in determining whether a claim is within
the purview of the EEO process are (1) whether the complainant is
an aggrieved employee and (2) whether she has alleged employment
discrimination covered by the EEO statutes. An employee is "aggrieved"
if she has suffered direct and personal deprivation at the hands of the
employer. See Hobson v. Department of the Navy, EEOC Request No. 05891133
(March 2, 1990). In claim 1, complainant claimed that she was improperly
issued a performance rating for the period ending August 1999, that was
lower than her rating for prior years. Complainant's claim is sufficient
to render her an aggrieved employee. Because complainant has alleged
that the adverse action was based on disability and in reprisal for
prior protected activity, she has raised a claim within the purview
of the EEOC regulations. The agency's decision to dismiss claim (1)
is REVERSED. Claim (1) is REMANDED to the agency for further processing
in accordance with the ORDER below.
Regarding claims (2) and (3), the Commission determines that these matters
do not allege a personal loss or harm regarding a term, condition,
or privilege of complainant's employment. Moreover, a review of
the record reflects that the matters in question are insufficient to
support a claim of harassment. See Cobb v. Department of the Treasury,
EEOC Request No. 05970077 (March 13, 1997). Accordingly, the agency's
decision to dismiss claims (2) and (3) is AFFIRMED.
ORDER (E0900)
The agency is ordered to process the remanded claim (claim (1)) in
accordance with 29 C.F.R. � 1614.108. The agency shall acknowledge to
the complainant that it has received the remanded claim within thirty (30)
calendar days of the date this decision becomes final. The agency shall
issue to complainant a copy of the investigative file and also shall
notify complainant of the appropriate rights within one hundred fifty
(150) calendar days of the date this decision becomes final, unless the
matter is otherwise resolved prior to that time. If the complainant
requests a final decision without a hearing, the agency shall issue a
final decision within sixty (60) days of receipt of complainant's request.
A copy of the agency's letter of acknowledgment to complainant and a
copy of the notice that transmits the investigative file and notice of
rights must be sent to the Compliance Officer as referenced below.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMMISSION'S DECISION (K0501)
Compliance with the Commission's corrective action is mandatory.
The agency shall submit its compliance report within thirty (30)
calendar days of the completion of all ordered corrective action. The
report shall be submitted to the Compliance Officer, Office of Federal
Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box 19848,
Washington, D.C. 20036. The agency's report must contain supporting
documentation, and the agency must send a copy of all submissions to
the complainant. If the agency does not comply with the Commission's
order, the complainant may petition the Commission for enforcement
of the order. 29 C.F.R. � 1614.503(a). The complainant also has the
right to file a civil action to enforce compliance with the Commission's
order prior to or following an administrative petition for enforcement.
See 29 C.F.R. �� 1614.407, 1614.408, and 29 C.F.R. � 1614.503(g).
Alternatively, the complainant has the right to file a civil action on
the underlying complaint in accordance with the paragraph below entitled
"Right to File A Civil Action." 29 C.F.R. �� 1614.407 and 1614.408.
A civil action for enforcement or a civil action on the underlying
complaint is subject to the deadline stated in 42 U.S.C. 2000e-16(c)
(1994 & Supp. IV 1999). If the complainant files a civil action, the
administrative processing of the complaint, including any petition for
enforcement, will be terminated. See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.409.
STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL
RECONSIDERATION (M0701)
The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider the decision in this
case if the complainant or the agency submits a written request containing
arguments or evidence which tend to establish that:
1. The appellate decision involved a clearly erroneous interpretation
of material fact or law; or
2. The appellate decision will have a substantial impact on the policies,
practices, or operations of the agency.
Requests to reconsider, with supporting statement or brief, must be filed
with the Office of Federal Operations (OFO) within thirty (30) calendar
days of receipt of this decision or within twenty (20) calendar days of
receipt of another party's timely request for reconsideration. See 29
C.F.R. � 1614.405; Equal Employment Opportunity Management Directive for
29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110), 9-18 (November 9, 1999). All requests
and arguments must be submitted to the Director, Office of Federal
Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box 19848,
Washington, D.C. 20036. In the absence of a legible postmark, the
request to reconsider shall be deemed timely filed if it is received by
mail within five days of the expiration of the applicable filing period.
See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.604. The request or opposition must also include
proof of service on the other party.
Failure to file within the time period will result in dismissal of your
request for reconsideration as untimely, unless extenuating circumstances
prevented the timely filing of the request. Any supporting documentation
must be submitted with your request for reconsideration. The Commission
will consider requests for reconsideration filed after the deadline only
in very limited circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.604(c).
COMPLAINANT'S RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (T0900)
This decision affirms the agency's final decision/action in part, but it
also requires the agency to continue its administrative processing of a
portion of your complaint. You have the right to file a civil action in
an appropriate United States District Court within ninety (90) calendar
days from the date that you receive this decision on both that portion
of your complaint which the Commission has affirmed and that portion
of the complaint which has been remanded for continued administrative
processing. In the alternative, you may file a civil action after
one hundred and eighty (180) calendar days of the date you filed your
complaint with the agency, or your appeal with the Commission, until
such time as the agency issues its final decision on your complaint.
If you file a civil action, you must name as the defendant in the
complaint the person who is the official agency head or department head,
identifying that person by his or her full name and official title.
Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of your case in court.
"Agency" or "department" means the national organization, and not the
local office, facility or department in which you work. If you file
a request to reconsider and also file a civil action, filing a civil
action will terminate the administrative processing of your complaint.
RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z1199)
If you decide to file a civil action, and if you do not have or cannot
afford the services of an attorney, you may request that the Court appoint
an attorney to represent you and that the Court permit you to file the
action without payment of fees, costs, or other security. See Title VII
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. � 2000e et seq.;
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. �� 791, 794(c).
The grant or denial of the request is within the sole discretion of
the Court. Filing a request for an attorney does not extend your time
in which to file a civil action. Both the request and the civil action
must be filed within the time limits as stated in the paragraph above
("Right to File A Civil Action").
FOR THE COMMISSION:
______________________________
Carlton M. Hadden, Director
Office of Federal Operations
March 27, 2002
__________________
Date