Int'l Union of Operating Engineers, Local 66Download PDFNational Labor Relations Board - Board DecisionsFeb 28, 1962135 N.L.R.B. 1392 (N.L.R.B. 1962) Copy Citation 1392 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 3. Within 10 days from the date of this Decision and Determination of Dispute, International Association of Machinists, Lodge 681, Dis- trict 27, AFL-CIO, shall notify the Regional Director for the Ninth Region, in writing, whether or not it will refrain from forcing or re- quiring P. Lorillard Company, Inc., by means proscribed by Section 8(b) (4) (D) to assign the work in dispute to machinists rather than to fixers in the Tobacco Workers unit. International Union of Operating Engineers , Local 66, AFL-CIO and Frank P. Badolato & Son. Case No. 6-CD-122. Febru- ary 28, 1962 DECISION AND DETERMINATION OF DISPUTE This proceeding arises under Section 10(k) of the Act, which pro- vides that "whenever it is charged that any person has engaged in an unfair labor practice within the meaning of paragraph (4) (D) of Section 8 (b), the Board is empowered and directed to hear and de- termine the dispute out of which such unfair labor practice shall have arisen...." On February 16, 1961, Frank P. Badolato & Son, herein called Badolato, filed with the Regional Director for the Sixth Region a charge alleging, inter alia, that International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 66, AFL-CIO, herein called Engineers, had induced or encouraged employees to strike for the purpose of forcing or re- quiring Badolato toassign "the work of operation of mortar mixer and operation of tri-coater (plaster applicating machine)" to mem- bers of the Engineers rather than to employees who are members of or represented by International Hod Carriers, Building and Common Laborers Union of America, Local 286, AFL-CIO, herein called Laborers. Thereafter, pursuant to Section 10(k) of the Act and Section 102.89 and Section 102.90 of the Board's Rules and Regulations, Series 8, as amended, the Regional Director investigated the charge and pro- vided for an appropriate hearing upon due notice to all the parties. The hearing was held before Julius G. Serot beginning April 10 and ending May 12, 1961. The Laborers was allowed to intervene as a party in interest to the dispute. All parties appeared at the hearing and were 'afforded full opportunity to be heard, to examine and cross- examine witnesses, and to adduce evidence bearing on the issues. The rulings of the hearing officer made at the hearing are free from preju- dicial error and are hereby affirmed. All parties filed briefs which were duly considered by the Board. 135 NLRB No. 140. INT'L UNION OF OPERATING ENGINEERS , LOCAL 66 1393 Upon the entire record in the case , the Board makes the following findings : 1. As stipulated by the parties , Badolato is engaged in commerce within the meaning of the Act. 2. The Engineers and Laborers are labor organizations within the meaning of the Act. 3. The dispute : A. The basic facts Badolato operates in the tristate area of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio 1 as a plastering contractor in the construction industry. In connection with these operations, Badolato customarily employs members of three labor organizations : Wood, Wire, and Metal Lathers International Union, AFL-CIO, herein called the Lathers; Operative Plasterers and Cement Masons International As- sociation of the United States and Canada, AFL-CIO, herein called the Plasterers; and the Laborers. Badolato does not enter into labor agreements on a single-employer basis with any union but, as a mem- ber of The Employing Plasterers' Association of Allegheny County, herein called the Association, Badolato is bound by agreements en- tered into between the Association and the Lathers and the Plasterers. Neither Badolato nor the Association is signatory to a labor agree- ment with the Laborers, but Badolato conforms to the Laborers' wage scale and fringe benefits, including payments to pension or welfare funds, applicable to the area in which a particular job is located. In March 1960, Badolato was awarded a. subcontract by Uniontown Construction Company for the plastering work on a school building at McClellandtown, Pennsylvania. Late in 1960, Badolato began work on' the job and by mid-January 1961 had a full crew of some 17 or 18 employees working. In connection with the plastering, Bado- lato used a plaster mixer driven by •a gasoline engine and a plaster applicator driven by an electric motor. A member of the Laborers was assigned to operate both machines in connection with the prepa- ration and conveyance of the plaster to the plasterers working in the building. Late in January, a business agent for the Engineers requested Badolato to hire a member of the Engineers to "operate" the mixer and applicator. ' When Badolato refused to employ an engineer, the Engineers began picketing on or about January 31, 1961.2 The em- ployees of Badolato and the other'contractors on the job honored the picket line and, as a result; the job was shut down. Some 3 weeks The parties stipulated to a general delineation of the tristate area. 2 The pickets carried placards which first read : "Badolato & Son unfair to Operating Engineers Local 66" and then were changed to read : "Badolato & Son does not - employ members of Operating Engineers Local •66:" ' 634449-62--vol. 135-89 1394 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD later, after Badolato had resumed work but without use of the ma- chines in question (plaster was mixed by hand and carried by hod to the plasterers), the pickets were called off. Thereafter, Badolato again began to use the machines and the picketing was resumed. The picketing was terminated in compliance with a 10(1) injunction issued by a Federal district court on or about March 2, 1961. All crafts thereafter resumed work and by the time of the close of the hearing in the instant case, Badolato had completed his work on the project. B. Contentions of the parties Badolato contends that: The Engineers has violated Section 8(b) (4) (D) ; since Badolato has not agreed upon a method for the voluntary adjustment of the dispute, the case is properly before the Board under Section 10 (k) of the Act; the instant case is distinguish- able from the CBS case l and that in the present factual situation the Employer's assignment should be determinative; even if factors such as the Employer's past practice and custom and practice in the industry are considered, the work is properly assigned to hod carriers; and any award granted by the Board should run to "individuals in the employ of Badolato" rather than the laborers inasmuch as Bado- lato does not have a written agreement with the Laborers. The Engineers contends that the Board should "dismiss" this case (a) "inasmuch as the parties have `agreed upon methods for the voluntary adjustment of the dispute' within the meaning of Section 10(k)," i.e., National Joint Board for Settlement of Jurisdictional Disputes in the Building and Construction Industry, herein called the Joint Board; or (b) "in view of the fact that the work in dispute has been completed, thereby rendering the issue moot"; that in the event that the Board decides to render an affirmative award, it should follow the criteria and standards of the Joint Board, and, following those standards, should award the disputed work to the Engineers; and that if the criteria of area practice is used, the Board should, on the basis of the evidence, award the jurisdiction to the Engineers. On the merits of the dispute, the Engineers' basic contention is that the disputed work is properly within the Engineers' jurisdiction and performance of the work by the Laborers constitutes an encroachment upon work traditionally performed by the Engineers. The Laborers contends that: The matter is properly before the Board for a determination of the dispute; the Joint Board has no jurisdiction in the matter because Badolato is not bound by the pro- cedures of the Joint Board; the Laborers properly has jurisdiction over the work in dispute and the natural flow of work in the plaster- 3 AT L R B v Radio & Televtsion Broadcast Engineers Union Local 1212 etc. ( Columbia Broadcasting System), 364 U.S. 573. INT'L UNION OF OPERATING ENGINEERS, LOCAL 66 1395 ing industry provides no position for an engineer; and Badolato's past practice and custom and practice in the industry establish that the work in dispute has been assigned to and performed by laborers. ' C. Applicability of the statute The charge alleges a violation of Section 8(b) (4) (D) and thQ, record reflects picketing by the Engineers and resulting work stop- pages on two different occasions, because of Badolato's refusal to hire, a member of the Engineers to perform work assigned to an employee; engaged as a hod carrier. The Engineers asserts that the Board is precluded from a deter- mination of the dispute because of the existence of an allegedly agreed- upon method for the voluntary adjustment of the dispute under the Joint Board procedures. In this connection, the parties agree that the Laborers and the Engineers are bound by Joint Board procedures by virtue of their affiliation with the AFL-CIO Building and Con- struction Trades Department. The Engineers asserts that Badolato is bound by the Joint Board procedures, whereas Badolato and the Laborers disagree. The Engineers' contention, insofar as Badolato is concerned, is based on the theory that Badolato is bound to the Joint Board procedure through membership in the Association and/or CPLIA; 4 and/or by the terms of one or more of various labor agree- ments to which Badolato is a party or otherwise bound by following specific wage rates and other employee benefits. The Engineers' contention in this regard is without merit. The procedural rules of the Joint Board provide that the procedure shall apply to "contractors who employ members of the organizations affiliated with the Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL-CIO, and [1] who have signed a stipulation setting forth that they are willing to be bound by the terms of the agreement establish- ing the Joint Board, or [2] who are members of a signatory associa- tion of contractors with authority to bind its members, or [3] who are parties to a collective bargaining agreement providing for the settlement of jurisdictional disputes under the procedures herein set forth." There is no assertion that Badolato has "stipulated" to the Joint Board procedures and the evidence is clear that neither the Association nor CPLIA has authority to bind its members to those procedures. Collective-bargaining agreements between the Associa- tion and the Lathers have in the past contained the following provision The Association and its members are affiliated with Contracting Plasterers' and Lathers' International Association herein called CPLIA. CPLIA Is not a party to any labor agreement covering employees of its affiliates nor does it represent its affiliates in bargaining with labor organizations. 1396 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD ARTICLE XII SECTION 3. The parties to this agreement will do their utmost to abide by the following 10 principles recommended by the Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL-CIO. SECTION 6. Jurisdictional disputes shall be settled in accord- ance with the procedure established by the Building Trades De- partment of the AFL-CIO or in special cases as agreed and estab- lished by two or more International Unions without interruption of work or delay to the job. Assuming arguendo that this contract requires the Lathers and Asso- ciation members, including Badolato, to use Joint Board procedures to resolve jurisdictional disputes affecting the Lathers, it cannot be held to bind Badolato to Joint Board procedures in the instant dis- pute, where the disputants are two different unions and the work in- volved is unconnected with that of the Lathers. As to agreements between the Laborers and various employer associations of which Badolato is admittedly not a member, provisions for Joint Board pro- cedures may not be found-binding upon Badolato.5 Based on the entire record, we find that Badolato has not' complied with any of the three methods by which a contractor may bind himself to the Joint Board procedures. Moreover, Badolato has specifically refused to participate in a Joint Board proceeding initiated by the Engineers involving the instant dispute and has consistently taken the position that the Joint Board is without authority to resolve the dispute and that any award made by the Joint Board would be dis- regarded. Under these circumstances, it cannot be said that the par- ties have submitted to us "satisfactory evidence that they have ad- justed, or agreed upon methods for the voluntary adjustment of, the dispute." 6 On the basis of the entire record, we find that there is reasonable cause to believe that a violation of Section 8(b) (4) (D) has occurred, and that the dispute is properly before the Board for determination under Section 10 (k) of the Act. S Local 450 , International Union of Operating Engineers, AFL-CIO ( Stine Industrial Painters ), 119 NLRB 1725 In this connection the Engineers urges that where, as here , voluntary procedures are available to the parties , the Board should, as a matter of policy, compel the parties to use the voluntary processes by refusing to entertain the dispute under Section 10(k) of the Act. We do not believe that the mandate of the Supreme Court as set forth in the CBS decision allows for such disposition in the absence of the "satisfactory evidence" spelled out in the statute. INT'L UNION OF OPERATING ENGINEERS, LOCAL 66 1397 Merits of the Dispute The dispute arises over the "operation" of power-driven plaster mixers and plaster applicators. . The plaster mixer is a machine consisting basically of a metal drum inside of which are blades which rotate, thereby mixing the, various ingredients from which plaster is made into the desired consistency. Usually, as in Badolato's equipment, the power is supplied by a small gasoline engine which is started by pulling a rope much like a gasoline lawnmower. After the machine is started, the hod carrier places water in the drum, usually by bucket so as to measure the amount, and then the proper quantity of dry ingredients, mainly sand and a pre- packaged plaster mix. The proportions of ingredients vary depend- ing upon the coat of plaster being applied and coloring may be added for the finish coat. When the desired mix is obtained, the hod carrier pulls a lever which turns the drum and dumps out the plaster. In addition to the usual minor maintenance of gasoline engines such as checking and adding oil, replacement of spark plugs, etc., the oper- ator greases some five fittings about three times a week, and daily cleans the drum by hitting the outside with a hammer or other instru- ment to loosen hardened plaster, and by flushing it with water. The plaster applicator is a device used to spray plaster on to the sur- face being plastered instead of applying it by trowel. The particular type of applicator used on the job when the instant dispute arose is known by the trade name of "Tri-Coater." ° The Tri-Coater is a machine which mainly consists of a hopper, an electric-motor, a small air compressor, a ram and cylinder device, hoses which run from the machine to the point where the plaster is to be applied, which may be several hundred feet away and at a different floor level, and u nozzle operated by the plasterer. The mixed plaster is poured from the mixer into the applicator hopper and the ram or piston pushes the plaster through one of the hoses; at the same time compressed air is forced through a smaller hose. At the end of the hoses there is a nozzle on which there are several controls operated by the plasterer who manipulates the controls to regulate the flow of air and plaster, spraying the surface to be plastered. The motor on the trimixer is started and stopped by a switch similar to a household electric switch. A plaster applicator is cleaned and oiled or greased at least twice daily while in use; once at the end of the morning and once at the end of the afternoon. Cleaning of the applicator requires some disassem- bly of the machine. The ram assembly is cleaned and, after flushing 7 Although the notice of hearing specifically referred to the operation of a mixer and a "Tri-Coater" as the work in dispute, it is clear from the record and undisputed that "Tri-Coater" is merely a trade name for the plaster applicator used at the time by Badolato and that the dispute involves the operation of plaster applicators generally regardless of brand name. 1398 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD it with water, the plaster hose is cleaned by sending a sponge through it. Also, minor repairs such as replacement of rubber poppets (which act as valves) are required from time to time. Major repairs are not done on the job and spare mixers and applicators are generally avail- able in case of serious breakdowns. The Engineers lays no claim upon the hod carriers' work of han- dling the dry ingredients preparatory to use, the placing of water and dry ingredients into the mixer, the dumping of the mixed plaster into the applicator, the cleaning of the mixer drum and the applicator hopper, the moving of scaffolding, or otherwise servicing of the plas- terers. Nor does the Engineers claim any work on a plastering job if the plaster is mixed by hand and carried by wheelbarrow or hod.' The Engineers' claim may be described as covering the starting, stopping, oiling, greasing of, and making minor repairs to, plaster mixers and plaster applicators. Evidence introduced by Badolato and the Laborers indicates that the work claimed by the Engineers takes from 15 to 45 minutes per day of the hod carriers' time, depend- ing on various factors.' Evidence introduced by the Engineers sug- gests that the machines need more or less constant attention and that when an engineer is assigned to their operation, he is kept busy during a full 8-hour shift. A fair appraisal of all the evidence introduced on this point indicates, and we find, that the work claimed by the En- gineers, when performed by a hod carrier, is accomplished to Bado- lato's satisfaction in less than 1 hour per day. The parties stipulated that there is no Board order or certification applicable to this dispute and, as noted heretofore, neither the Laborers nor the Engineers has a labor agreement with Badolato. The En- gineers' claim to the disputed work is based mainly upon a purported jurisdictional assignment by the AFL which includes "the motive power of all derricks, cement mixers, hod-hoists, pumps, and other machines used in construction work ...." On the other hand the Laborers' constitution describes its grant of jurisdiction as including "tending masons, plasterers, carpenters and other building and con- struction crafts and mixing, handling and conveying of all materials used by masons, plasterers, carpenters and other building and construc- tion crafts whether done by hand or by any other process . . . ." It seems apparent, and we find, that the disputed work could arguably fall within either jurisdictional description and therefore these de- scriptions in themselves give us no aid with respect to a proper dis- position of the case. s The record reflects that a mechanical applicator is economically justified on only a small percentage of Badolato 's jobs; that a larger number of jobs warrant use of a power mixer without the applicator ; and that on many jobs plaster continues to be mixed by hand and carried by hod or wheelbarrow . Moreover, even on jobs where power equip- ment is used , one or both types of equipment may be used one day and not the next, or for a fraction of any one day. INT'L UNION OF OPERATING ENGINEERS, LOCAL 66 1399 Badolato has been in the business of plastering contractor for some 40 years. For many years he has used powered plaster mixers on jobs large enough to make their use feasible, and for the past 6 or '7 years he has used a powered applicator where economically justi- fied. There is no evidence that prior to the advent of applicators the Engineers claimed work connected with the plaster mixer and the Engineers' brief suggests that the present dispute involves the opera- tion " in combination" of the mixer and the applicator. Assuming arguendo that this is a proper framing of the disputed work, the record discloses a uniform practice on the part of Badolato to assign -the operation of the mixer and applicator, whether operated sepa- rately or in combination, initially to employees engaged as hod car- riers, and in the vast majority of jobs this assignment remains undis- turbed. In those few cases when a member of the Engineers has been -engaged by Badolato to perform the disputed work, it has been after a demand, such as was made in the instant case, either to Badolato or the general contractor, accompanied by an express or implied threat that failure to comply would result in picketing and/or withdrawal of other members of the Engineers from the job. Under the circum- stances, we find that the Employer's assignment of the disputed work to employees engaged as hod carriers is consistent with his past prac- tice. Moreover, the evidence in the record as to custom and practice of other employers in the plastering industry in the tristate area is similar to the past practice of Badolato.9 While the record discloses no applicable Joint Board determination prior to the issuance of the notice of hearing in the instant case, there is evidence that following the notice of hearing the Engineers filed ,with the Joint Board notices of dispute covering the instant dispute and two similar ones. In each of the three cases the employer in- volved refused to participate, as did the Laborers, taking the position that the Joint Board was without authority because the employer was not "stipulated" to the Joint Board. The Joint Board held in abey- ance the instant dispute, apparently in view of the instant proceeding. As to the other two cases, the Joint Board awarded the disputed work to the Engineers. The record does not disclose what facts were con- sidered by the Joint Board or the basis for its awards. The awards carry the proviso that "this action of the Joint Board was predicated upon particular facts and evidence before it regarding this dispute g The Engineers contends that the hearing officer erred in excluding testimony as to the power equipment and work assignments of contractors in the construction industry other than plastering contractors. The Engineers' brief states in this connection "that if the criteria of area practice is determinative of this dispute, serious consideration should be given to reopening the hearing because of the Hearing Officer's rejection of evi- dence relevant and material to this issue " The Engineers' request to reopen the hearing is denied inasmuch as evidence as to a different field of contracting was properly excluded in this case 1400 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD and shall be effective on this particular job only." Under these cir- cumstances , the fact of the Joint Board award cannot have significant weight in our determination of the instant dispute. Conclusions as to the Merits of the, Dispute We recently stated in the J. A. Jones 10 case that pursuant to the mandate from the Supreme Court in the matter of CBS,11 we would in each case properly presented for resolution under 10(k) of the Act, determine the proper assignment of disputed work only after taking into account and balancing all relevant factors. The instant dispute arises basically from a technological change oc- curring in the plastering industry. A new method of conveying plas- ter to the journeyman plasterer has been brought into use, and we are called upon to decide whether, on the facts in this record, the disputed work should be awarded to employees engaged as hod carriers or to members of the Engineers. We conclude that it should be awarded to hod carriers. The record reflects that, traditionally, a hod carrier has mixed plas- ter and conveyed it to the journeyman plasterer whose task it was to apply it to the surface being plastered. Before the introduction of mechanical equipment, plaster was mixed by hand and carried by hod, and on small jobs these methods still apply. Many years ago power mixers were introduced to replace and/or supplement the hand-mixing operation and the record is clear that the hod carrier, virtually without exception, operated the mixer. In more recent years mechanical appli- cators have been used to convey the plaster from the place where it is mixed to the journeyman plasterer who controls the applicator nozzle in applying the plaster. It is the "operation" of mixer and applicator which is in dispute. Badolato's practice, and that of other employers in the industry, is to assign the disputed work to hod carriers in the absence of economic pressure by the Engineers. There are no Board certifications or contracts compelling the assignment to the Engineers, nor are there outstanding jurisdictional assignments or awards which we deem material. There is no showing that the disputed work insofar as Badolato's operation is concerned requires skills specially possessed by members of the Engineers, but rather that a modicum of on-the-job training suffices. The work involves an application of mechanical power to a task heretofore done by hand; the operation of this rela- tively common and simple source of laborsaving power which con- sumes a small portion of each workday to accomplish can be performed 10 International Association of Machinists , Lodge No 1743, AFL-CIO (J. A. Jones Construction Company), 135 NLRB 1402. 11 N.L.R B. v. Radoo 4 Television Broadcast Engineers Union Local 121$, etc (Columbia Broadcasting System ), supra. INT'L UNION OF OPERATING ENGINEERS , LOCAL 66 1401 readily and satisfactorily as an incident to work traditionally done by hod carriers. Because of all these considerations and based upon the entire record, we shall determine the dispute by assigning the controverted work to employees engaged as hod carriers.'2 In making this determination, we are assigning work to hod carriers, who are represented by the Laborers, and not to the Laborers or its members. Our assignment is to be regarded, moreover, as limited to the facts and circumstances of Badolato's plastering contracting operations and as directed at the controversy which gave rise to these proceedings. Also, in view of our assignment, we shall provide in our determination that the Engineers was not, and is not, entitled to use methods proscribed by Section 8 (b) (4) of the Act to force or require Badolato to assign the disputed work to its members rather than to hod carriers. The Scope of the Determination As heretofore stated, the Engineers contends that since the job in which the dispute arose has been completed, the case is now moot, pointing out that the Joint Board in settling such disputes ordinarily restricts itself to the particular job involved and urging that this Board should follow the same practice. We do not agree that the case is moot, particularly where, as here, the evidence discloses a number of similar disputes in the recent past and there is no evidence that similar disputes will not occur in the future. In such cases, we also do not agree that, as a policy matter, this Board should restrict itself to a single job determination. It seems to us apparent that a practice which may be desirable for a private and voluntary settlement may not be equally valid where a public body acts pursuant to statute. We believe that the scope of the determination in 10(k) cases should be decided upon the basis of the facts in each case. Under the facts of the instant case, we hold that the determination should apply to Badolato's plastering contracting operations within the tristate area, in which he normally operates. DETERMINATION OF THE DISPUTE On the basis of the foregoing and upon the entire record in the case, the Board makes the following determination of the dispute pursuant to Section 10(k) of the Act: Employees engaged as hod carriers are entitled to the assignment of starting, stopping, oiling, greasing, and making minor repairs to plaster mixers and plaster applicators on plastering jobs performed by ' We do not agree with Badolato's contention that our assignment should run to un- specified "individuals in the employ of the employer" inasmuch as we have found that the disputed work is performed as an incident to work traditionally performed by hod carriers. 1402 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD Badolato within the tristate area of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio. Accordingly, Engineers Local 66 is not and has not been law- fully entitled to force and require Badolato to assign such work to its members. Within 10 days of the date of this Decision and Determination of Dispute, International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 66, AFL- 'CIO, shall notify the Regional Director for the Sixth Region, in writ- ing, whether or not it will refrain from forcing or requiring Frank P. Badolato & Son, by means proscribed by Section 8(b) (4) (D), to assign the work in dispute to its members rather than to employees -engaged as hod carriers. International Association of Machinists , Lodge No. 1743, AFL- CIO and J. A. Jones Construction Company. Case No. 19-CD- 68. February 28, 1962 DECISION AND DETERMINATION OF DISPUTE This proceeding arises under Section 10(k) of the Act, which pro- vides that "whenever it is charged that any person has engaged in an unfair labor practice within the meaning of paragraph (4) (D) ,of Section 8(b), the Board is empowered and directed to hear and determine the dispute out of which such unfair labor practice shall have arisen. . . ." On July 26, 1961, J. A. Jones Construction Company, herein called the Employer, filed with the Regional Director for the Nineteenth Region a charge, amended August 2, 1961, alleging, inter alia, that International Association of Machinists, Lodge No. 1743, AFL-CIO, herein called the IAM, had violated Section 8(b) (4) (D) of the Act by inducing or encouraging employees "to engage in a strike or re- fusal in the course of their employment to handle or work on certain materials and perform certain services" for the purpose of requiring the Employer to assign the operation of overhead electric cranes to members of the IAM after the Employer had assigned this task to members of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 112, herein called the IBEW. Thereafter, pursuant to Section 10(k) of the Act and Sections 102.89 and 102.90 of the Board's Rules and Regulations, Series 8, as amended, the Regional Director investigated the charges and pro- vided for an appropriate hearing upon due notice to all the parties. The hearing was held before James M. Fitzpatrick, hearing officer, beginning on August 16 and ending August 22, 1961. The IBEW was allowed to intervene as a party in interest to the dispute. All parties appeared at the hearing and were afforded full opportunity 135 NLRB No. 139. Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation