Illinois Marble Co., Inc.Download PDFNational Labor Relations Board - Board DecisionsOct 24, 1967167 N.L.R.B. 1012 (N.L.R.B. 1967) Copy Citation 1012 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD Illinois Marble Co., Inc. and Journeymen Stone Cut- ters Association of North America, AFL-CIO and The Safety Committee of Illinois Marble Co., Inc. Cases 14-CA-4102 and 14-RC-5492 October 24, 1967 DECISION, ORDER, AND DIRECTION OF SECOND ELECTION By CHAIRMAN MCCULLOCH AND MEMBERS FANNING AND BROWN On May 25, 1967, Trial Examiner Horace A. Ruckel issued his Decision in the above-entitled proceeding, finding that Respondent had not en- gaged in the unfair labor practices alleged in the complaint and recommending that the complaint be dismissed in its entirety, as set forth in the attached Trial Examiner's Decision. Thereafter, the General Counsel filed exceptions to the Trial Examiner's Decision and a supporting brief. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Relations Board has delegated its powers in connection with this case to a three- member panel. The Board has reviewed the rulings of the Trial Examiner made at the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed. The rulings are hereby affirmed. The Board has considered the Trial Examiner's Decision, the General Counsel's exceptions and supporting brief, and the entire record in the case, and hereby adopts the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the Trial Ex- aminer only to the extent consistent herewith. The General Counsel contends that, contrary to the Trial Examiner's findings, the Respondent vio- lated Section 8(a)(1) by its interrogation and promises of benefits to employees. We find that the record as a whole does not support these allegations and, accordingly, we adopt the Trial Examiner's recommendations that the complaint be dismissed in this regard. General Counsel further contends that the Respondent's role in the initiation and management of The Safety Committee was at least a violation of Section 8(a)(1)1 and that it also con- stituted domination and interference with the for- mation and administration of a labor organization in violation of Section 8(a)(2). We find merit in the General Counsel's position respecting the 8(a)(1) allegation. 1. As more fully set forth by the Trial Examiner, immediately after receiving notice of the filing of a representation petition on June 30, 1966, Respond- ent hired a labor relations consultant, who inter- viewed the employees on July 7, 1966, and discovered that their principal interest in a union stemmed from two grievances. The first concerned an intemperate supervisor who was discharged 2, weeks later, and the second was dissatisfaction with unsafe working conditions at the plant. On August 19, 1966, the Respondent called a meeting of em- ployees at which it announced the creation of a safety committee. Management appointed em- ployees to serve on the Committee, and they were excused from work without loss of pay to attend the bimonthly, and later monthly, safety meetings. These meetings were held in places provided and at times set unilaterally by the Employer. Various conditions at the plant which were of concern to the employees were raised and discussed,2 and if the Respondent was in agreement with the Commit- tee's suggestions it acted upon them. Thus, for ex- ample, it ordered its maintenance crew to make cer- tain corrections before the next meeting. The representation election was held on September 2, 1966, and the Charging Party lost the election. It is apparent from the above that the Respondent established and then controlled the Committee, and changed working conditions, because of the pen- dency of an election petition. Nor is there any doubt that by the device of the committee the Respondent sought to ameliorate some areas of employee discontent which had prompted the employees to seek the assistance of a labor union. Considering all the circumstances, including the timing of Respond- ent's conduct during the critical period of the elec- tion proceeding, we are impelled to the conclusion that the sole reason for Respondent's conduct was to dissuade its employees from choosing the Union as their representative. This action clearly was for the purpose and had the effect of interfering with the employees' Section 7 right freely to choose their own representative.3 Accordingly, we find that the Respondent's conduct constituted a violation of Section 8(a)(1).4 2. The Union's objections to the election are based upon the unlawful conduct detailed above, which occurred after the filing of the representation I While the Trial Examiner did not consider the General Counsel's al- legation in the complaint that the Respondent's relationship to The Safety Committee constituted an independent violation of Section 8 (a)(1), the General Counsel's brief in support of his exceptions again advances this theory L The record shows that Respondent did not intend The Safety Com- mittee's activities to be confined to safety conditions alone Thus, Respondent 's original notice to employees announcing the formation of the Committee stated that "Ths Committee will be your Committee to bring forward to the Company any problems which should be taken care of according to safety and other problems as they exist " (Emphasis sup- plied) Among traditional conditions of employment discussed at The Safety Committee meetings were the need for an additional truckdriver, a telephone for the quarry , convenience of skilled placement , and house cleaning 3 Walton Mfg Co, 126 NLRB 697, enfd 289 F 2d 177 (CA 5), where the Board found that the employer violated Section 8(a)(1) by merely promising the formation of an employee committee , which never came into existence, for "safety , sanitation , and advisory matters " " Under the circumstances, including the nature of our Order , we find it unnecessary to pass upon the 8 (a)(2) matters alleged 167 NLRB No. 147 ILLINOIS MARBLE CO., INC. petition and before the holding of the election. We find that this conduct interfered with a free and un- trammeled choice in the election, and we shall set aside the election of September 2, 1966. ORDER Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Relations Board hereby orders that the Respond- ent, Illinois Marble Co., Inc., Anna, Illinois, its of- ficers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall: 1. Cease and desist from: (a) Granting benefits through The Safety Com- mittee, or any other similar employee committee, for the purpose of interfering with, restraining, or coercing its employees in the exercise of rights guaranteed them in Section 7 of the Act; provided, however, that nothing in this Decision and Order shall require Respondent to vary or abandon any safety measure or other substantive feature which it has established as a result of the existence of the committee; and provided further that nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting its employees themselves from forming, joining, or assisting any labor organization, including an employee represen- tation committee, or plan, as guaranteed to them by Section 7 of the Act. (b) In any like or related manner interfering with, restraining, or coercing its employees in the exercise of their right to self-organization, to form, join, or assist any labor organization, to bargain col- lectively through representatives of their own choosing, and to engage in other concerted activi- ties for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection, and to refrain from any or all such activities, except to the extent that such right may be affected by an agreement requiring membership in a labor organization as a condition of employment, as authorized in Section 8(a)(3) of the Act, as modified by the Labor-Management Re- porting and Disclosure Act of 1959. 2. Take the following affirmative action which will effectuate the policies of the Act: (a) Post at its Anna, Illinois, plant, copies of the attached notice marked "Appendix."5 Copies of said notice, on forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 14, after being duly signed by Respondent's authorized representative, shall be posted by it immediately upon receipt thereof, and be maintained by it for 60 consecutive days thereafter, in conspicuous places, including all places where notices to employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by Respond- ent to insure that said notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. (b) Notify the Regional Director for Region 14, in writing, within 10 days from the date of this Order, what steps have been taken to comply herewith. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the election held on 1013 September 2, 1966, among Respondent's em- ployees, be, and it hereby is, set aside, and that Case 14-RC-5492 be remanded to the Regional Director for Region 14 for the purpose of conduct- ing a new election in the appropriate unit at such time as he deems that the circumstances permit the free choice of a bargaining representative. [Direction of Second Election 6 omitted from publication.] 5 In the event that this Order is enforced by a decree of a United States Court of Appeals, there shall be substituted for the words "a Decision and Order" the words "a Decree of the United States Court of Appeals En- forcing an Order " 6 An election eligibility list , containing the names and addresses of all the eligible voters, must be filed by the Employer with the Regional Director for Region 14, within 7 days after the date of issuance of the Notice of Second Election by the Regional Director The Regional Director shall make the list available to all parties to the election No ex- tension of time to file this list shall be granted by the Regional Director ex- cept in extraordinary circumstances Failure to comply with this require- ment shall be grounds for setting aside the election whenever proper ob- jections are filed Excelsior Underwear Inc , 156 N LRB 1236 APPENDIX NOTICE TO ALL EMPLOYEES Pursuant to a Decision and Order of the National Labor Relations Board and in order to effectuate the policies of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, we hereby notify you that: WE WILL NOT grant benefits through The Safety Committee, or any other similar em- ployee committee, for the purpose of interfer- ing with, restraining, or coercing our em- ployees in the exercise of rights guaranteed them in Section 7 of the National Labor Rela- tions Act, as amended. WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere with, restrain, or coerce our em- ployees in the exercise of the right to self-or- ganization, to form labor organizations, to join or assist any labor organization, to bargain col- lectively through representatives of their own choosing, and to engage in other concerted ac- tivities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection, or to refrain from any or all such activities, except to the ex- tent that such right may be affected by an agreement requiring membership in a labor or- ganization as a condition of employment in conformity with Section 8(a)(3) of the Act, as modified by the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959. All our employees are free to become or remain, or to refrain from becoming or remaining, members 1014 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD of any labor organization as guaranteed by Section 7 of the Act. ILLINOIS MARBLE CO., INC. (Employer) Dated By (Representative ) (Title) This notice must remain posted for 60 consecu- tive days from the date of posting and must not be altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. If employees have any question concerning this notice or compliance with its provisions, they may communicate directly with the Board's Regional Office, 1040 Boatmen's Bank Building, 314 North Broadway, St. Louis, Missouri 63102, Telephone 622-4167. TRIAL EXAMINER ' S DECISION STATEMENT OF THE CASE HORACE A. RUCKEL, Trial Examiner: A complaint of unfair labor practices, dated January 11, 1967 (Case 14-CA-4102), was issued by the General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board, herein called the General Counsel and the Board, through the Board's Re- gional Director for Region 14 (St. Louis, Missouri), against Illinois Marble Co., Inc.,' herein called Respond- ent, based upon an amended charge filed on January 4, 1967, by Journeymen Stonecutters Association of North America, AFL-CIO, herein called the Union. The complaint alleges in substance that Respondent, by its supervisors, has interfered with, restrained, and coerced its employees in the exercise of their rights under the National Labor Relations Act, herein the Act, by in- terrogating employees regarding their interest in the Union, by promising certain benefits if they refrained from aiding it, and by organizing, supporting, and interfer- ing with the administration of The Safety Committee for the purpose of negotiating with employees. Respondent's answer denies the commission of any unfair labor prac- tices. In Case 14-RC-5492, the Union filed a petition for an election which was held on September 2, 1966 The Union lost and on September 9 filed timely objections to conduct said to have affected the result of the election. On January 11, 1967, the Regional Director issued an order overruling the Union's objections. At the same time, pursuant to prior authorization by the Board, the Regional Director directed that there be heard before a Trial Examiner evidence of conduct by Respondent which, "although not specifically alleged in the objec- tions," had been revealed by the Regional Director's in- vestigation in Case 14-RC-5492 and which is said to be "identical to the conduct" alleged to constitute unfair labor practices in Case 14-CA-4102 He further directed the two cases be consolidated for hearing and that the ' At the hearing the complaint was amended so that the name of the Respondent would appear as above Originally, the complaint bore the name of Lutz Marble Company, Inc , a predecessor of Respondent Trial Examiner prepare and serve upon the parties a re- port, with recommendations to the Board as to the disposition of these issues. Pursuant to notice I conducted a hearing at Jonesboro, Illinois, on February 28, 1967, at which all parties were represented. At the conclusion of the hearing the parties waived oral argument. The General Counsel and Re- spondent have filed timely briefs. Upon the entire record of the case and from my obser- vation of the witnesses, I make the following. FINDINGS OF FACT I THE BUSINESS OF THE RESPONDENT Respondent is, and has been at all times material herein, an Illinois corporation and a wholly owned sub- sidiary of General Stone and Materials Corporation, a Virginia corporation, having its principal office and place of business in the City of Roanoke, Commonwealth of Virginia, herein called the main plant, and maintains other installations either directly or through the operation of wholly owned subsidiaries, in the State of Illinois. General Stone and Materials Corporation is engaged in the manufacture, sale, and distribution of stone, crushed rock, gravel, sand, and related products. The plant operated by Respondent and located at Anna, Illinois, is the only facility involved in this proceeding. During the year ending December, 31, 1966, which period is representative of its operations during all times material herein, General Stone and Materials Corpora- tion, in the course and conduct of its business operations, manufactured, sold, and distributed at its main plant, products valued in excess of $500,000, of which products valued in excess of $50,000 were shipped from said plant directly to points located outside of the Commonwealth of Virginia. During the same period Respondent, in the course and conduct of its business operations, manufactured, sold, and distributed at its Anna, Illinois, plant, products valued in excess of $25,000, of which products valued in excess of $22,000 were shipped from said plant directly to points located outside the State of Illinois. 11 THE LABOR ORGANIZATION INVOLVED Journeymen Stonecutters Association of North Amer- ica, AFL-CIO, is a labor organization admitting em- ployees of Respondent to membership. III. THE ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES A. Alleged Interference, Restraint , and Coercion 1. Background During the summer of 1966, the Union conducted an organizational drive among Respondent's employees, and on September 2, pursuant to a petition filed on June 30, the Board conducted an election which the Union lost. The Union filed its original charge herein on September 8 On September 9, it filed objections to the election, which the Regional Director overruled. 2. The Safety Committee On July 7, 1966, Clay Huddleston , Respondent 's labor relations consultant, arrived in town and talked to a ILLINOIS MARBLE CO., INC. supper meeting of 15 to 20 employees convened at a local hotel . Huddleston , who paid for the supper , asked those present if they had any "gripes" they wanted to voice, and some of them expressed personal dissatisfaction with Jerome Lutz, general superintendent , who, it was said, cursed the employees, as well as dissatisfaction with cer- tain assertedly hazardous conditions in the plant, such as a derrick and an overhead crane which were said to be un- safe. Huddleston promised to relay the complaints to Hughes, Respondent 's president, and to obtain an answer if possible . In response to a question as to Respondent's wage "policy ," he stated that he was not familiar with it but would ask Hughes No other mention was made of wages, and none at all of the Union. On July 28, Respondent replaced Lutz with Don Crocker, as general superintendent , and the employees were so advised. On August 17, Crocker convened a meeting of employees at which he announced the creation of a safety committee on which employees , appointed by management , were to serve on a rotating basis. For a period , committee meetings were held weekly or biweekly after hours, and then monthly . Wages were paid members of the Committee while meeting. The minutes of these meetings , 14 in number , from August 25, 1966, to February 23, 1967 (the last meeting prior to the hear- ing), are in evidence . Four meetings were confined solely to the showing of safety films. The minutes of the other 10 meetings reveal that numerous suggestions concerning safety were made and discussed . Only minutes of the meetings of August 25 and September 1 were offered by the General Counsel. At the August 25 meeting the following matters were discussed and are set forth verbatim as they appear in the minutes: House cleaning at shop ; plans to install low voltage controls on cranes at foot level; foot covers-safety shoe ; guards at machines ; saw cart - veneer & gang; hole in front of shop room ; fence at pitman at gang saw; pens & chains at quarry ; axels at quarry; dynamite at quarry; swinging brakes on crane at quarry; wrap slings at quarry ; safety goggles shop & quarry; face mask at quarry; polishing table unsafe; wires at 48 " saw; ladders at quarry; no trespassing signs at quarry ; outside-overhead crane turn bkle; Mae should write Aetna on safety films available, also order 2 pr. safety foot guards ; Mae reported that letter had been written to Aetna on ear plugs; Don reported truck bought for the quarry. The General Counsel , in his brief points out that "all of the safety matters brought up at this meeting" concerned "working conditions ." He points specifically to two: "House Cleaning" and "Face Mask at Quarry." Presumably these are selected as more truly working con- ditions than other working conditions, though I cannot, at the moment, divine why. And if "Face Mask at Quarry," why not "Safety Goggles Shop and Quarry," or "Foot Covers -Safety Shoe?" The complete minutes of the September 1 meeting, were as follows: Some of the same things were mentioned that had been talked about previously. 2 "Lowell Hileman and Jerry Bridges should wear their safety hats Jerry should wear Ear - Protector when cleaning " S "To call home? To call the office in the event of an accident9" This section defines a labor organization as (5)-any organization of any kind , or any agency or employee 1015 New things: Dynamite back of lathe at shop; Flat Bed Blue truck unsafe in steering Mae should write insurance company regarding larger posters for displays at shop and quarry. Check on Face masks at Blankenship. The foot guards were shown to the men. They de- cided they did not like them, and that they should be returned. The General Counsel , however , does not here put his finger on any item as being more a working condition than any other, but offers the exhibit for whatever it might be worth; perhaps to show that "House Cleaning" and "Face Mask at Quarry" were again discussed. The new matter of "dynamite back of lathe at shop ," instead of in the quarry , gives one to pause. Is this a "safety matter" or a "condition of work?" Of the 12 sets of minutes introduced by Respondent, the General Counsel in his brief notes that the following six items were mentioned: 1. Need of an additional truckdnver 2. New employees must be told of requirements to purchase equipment (safety shoes). 3 The wearing of safety equipment by em- ployees.2 4. Telephone for the quarry s 5. Convenience of scale placement. 6. First aid kits for quarry No reason is given for selecting these examples instead of others. There is no evidence other than the minutes themselves to show what was taken up at the safety meetings. Ted Holderfield, an employee member of the Committee, called by the General Counsel testified that so far as he could recall nothing other than safety condi- tions was ever discussed The testimony of David John- son, another member of the Committee, is to the same ef- fect. Any finding that the organization is a labor organiza- tion within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act,4 therefore, must be based upon the evidence of the minutes themselves, particularly upon those which the General Counsel points. To my mind they are not sufficient to bear this burden It may be conceded that the matters re- ported in the minutes all concern "conditions of work." For my part I have difficulty thinking of any activity in a plant which does not to some degree affect the conditions of work. It is not contended that The Safety Committee was formed to deal with employees concerning "labor disputes, wages, rates of pay, or hours of employment" (language studiously avoided in the complaint), but only "conditions of work," namely safety conditions. Is it then to be concluded that a committee which exists only to deal with safety conditions is ipso facto a labor organiza- tion within the meaning of the Act, if it has employees as members, and "must be disestablished" as the General Counsel's brief has it' I turn to the cases cited by the General Counsel in sup- port of this position: In Ralph Wells & Co. (151 NLRB 1384), management announced a safety committee to be formed which would have to do with "working conditions and gripes and complaints. . everything ... it would im- prove communications from the top to the bottom and representation committee or plan , in which employees participate and which exists for the purpose in whole or in part, of dealing with em- ployees concerning grievances , labor disputes, wages , rates of pay, hours of employment , or conditions of work 1016 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD from the bottom to the top ... cover grievances , safety and everything ." The committee , when formed , declared that it was intended to "improve working conditions on company-wide basis." Some of the problems dealt with at its meetings affected compensation , and other terms and conditions of employment The connection of other mat- ters with safety the Board found " somewhat tenuous." In Certain-Teed Products Corporation (147 NLRB 1517), the announced purpose of a "suggestion " commit- tee was to give the employees "an opportunity to offer their suggestions , ideas and comments on our company policies, practices , benefits and manufacturing techniques ," and urged the employees to submit their suggestions to the committee . While most of the matters discussed at the meetings concerned typical safety mat- ters, many pertained to raises in wages for certain em- ployees, as well as a general wage increase , discussion of the comparability of wages in the plant with those prevail- ing in the area , 5 the reasons for the discharge of certain employees , the seniority rights of the lathe operators, and a poll of employees , suggested by the committee, as to whether shift rotation in the manufacturing and finishing department should be reduced from 4 weeks to 2 weeks. In Walton Manufacturing Company (126 NLRB 697), the Board found violative of Section 8(a)(1)'6 of the Act an announcement by an employer of the creation of a management-employee committee for "safety, sanitation, and advisory matters," which was "to work together to improve," among other things, "the general welfare of the employees and the Company " Part of the employer's notice to the employees dealing with the committee ap- peared in the middle of a "Magna Charta" of employment which , the Board found , covered "everything usually set out in a collective -bargaining agreement " If The Safety Committee in the case at bar is to be found a company dominated labor organization within the meaning of the Act, it must be on the basis of authority other than the cases cited by the General Counsel, all of which have to do with committees formed to deal at least partly, with wages , hours of employment , or working con- ditions other than strictly safety conditions. Here , The Safety Committee dealt exclusively with safety matters. There was no discussion at any meeting of "labor disputes, wages, rates of pay, or hours of employ- ment ," or of "grievances " or "conditions of work" except as they pertained to safety . While it is true that Respond- ent's notice of the creation of a safety committee stated that it would " take care" of "other problems ," no other problems were in fact considered so far as this record reveals.' The whole thrust of the General Counsel 's case is that safety conditions are "conditions of work" within the meaning of the Act and that ipso facto a safety commit- tee, though it is formed by an employer for no other pur- pose and deals with nothing but safety matters, is a labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act, if it has employee members . I do not agree. I find no Board decisions supporting this viewpoint which , if it were to prevail , would apparently require the disestablishment of most safety committees in American industry." 5 Asa result of a survey of the area a general wage raise was granted 6 A charge was filed with the Board shortly after the announcement of the committee It did not come into existence and hence within the reach of Section 8(a)(2) 7 Except one or two unexplained items in the minutes such as "need of 3. Other alleged acts of interference , restraint, and coercion Employee Dean High testified that shortly before the election of September 2, he had a conversation with Production Superintendent George Hill , during which Hill said , in effect , that " if everything went right" he hoped by Christmas Respondent would pay its skilled labor $ 2 an hour instead of their prevailing rate of $1.50. No mention was made of the Union . I do not find Hill's statement , as related , constituted a promise of benefit to the employees if the Union did not come into the plant. On another occasion , according to High , when he asked Hill about collective bargaining , Hill said in effect that he "could help set it up ," but could not do so until "after the union stuff was settled ." Assuming this statement was made , I find it to be vague and ambiguous , and not viola- tive of the Act. On still another occasion , according to High, he went into Crocker 's office to tell him that the employees were discussing collective bargaining, and asked him how to go about " setting it up ." Crocker, in reply, gave him the Board ' s address and telephone number and suggested that the Board could answer his questions . He added , according to High , that Respondent would rather deal with its employees than with a union. No promise of financial benefits, as alleged in the com- plaint, was made. I do not find that any of the statements attributed by High to Hill and Crocker , assuming they were made, were violative of the Act . I shall recommend that the complaint herein be dismissed. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW 1. Illinois Marble Company, Inc., is an employer within the meaning of Section 2(2) of the Act and is en- gaged in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act. 2. Journeymen Stonecutters Association of North America, AFL-CIO, is a labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act. 3. Respondent has not engaged in the unfair labor practices alleged in the complaint. RECOMMENDED ORDER Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law and the entire record in this case, I recommend that the complaint be dismissed in its en- tirety. RECOMMENDED ORDER IN THE REPRESENTATION CASE I do not find that any of the above-related activities of Respondent, which I have found do not constitute unfair labor practices , constitute meritorious objections to the conduct of the election in Case 14-RC-5492. an additional truck driver " and "convenience of scale placement ," previ- ously adverted to, which may or may not have pertained to safety 9 I do not hold that the formation of a safety committee is not a proper subject for bargaining with a collective -bargaining representative Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation