Hudson Motor Car Co.

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

Mar 25, 1949

82 N.L.R.B. 402 (N.L.R.B. 1949)

In the Matter of HUDSON MOTOR CAR COMPANY , EMPLOYER and HUDSON
LOCAL #154 , UNITED AUTOMOBILE, AIRCRAFT & AGRICULTURAL IM-
PLEMENT WORKERS OF AMERICA (UAW-CIO ), PETITIONER
Case No. 7-UA-1193.Decided March 25, 1949
DECISION
AND
CERTIFICATION OF RESULTS
Following the filing of a petition , pursuant to Section 9 (e) (1) of
the National Labor Relations Act, as amended , an election was con-
ducted herein under the direction and supervision of the Regional
Director for the Seventh Region. Upon the conclusion of the elec-
tion , the Regional Director served upon the parties a Tally of Ballots
which showed that a majority of eligible voters had voted in favor
of authorizing the Petitioner to enter into an agreement with the
Employer which requires membership in such Petitioner as a con-
dition of continued employment.
Thereafter, the Employer filed objections to the conduct of the
election . The Regional Director investigated the objections and
served upon the parties a Report on Objections in which he recom-
mended that the objections be overruled . Subsequently , the Employer
filed exceptions to the Regional Director's Report.
The Employer contends that the election results should be set aside
upon the grounds that ( a) the employees should have been asked
specifically on the ballot whether they desired a "maintenance of
membership " type of union security in view of the existing collective
bargaining contract containing such a clause, and ( b) the propaganda
material used by the Petitioner impaired the employees ' free choice
in the election.
(a) The form of the ballot
On January 20, 1948 , the Employer and the Petitioner entered into
a collective bargaining contract to terminate on August 1, 1950. The
contract contained a "maintenance of membership " clause "subject to
the requirements established by Section 8 (a) (3) of the Labor Man-
agement Relations Act of 1947." [Emphasis supplied .] The Peti-
82 N. L. It. B., No. 41.
402
HUDSON MOTOR CAR COMPANY 403
tioner had not, before signing the bargaining agreement, secured au-
thorization in the manner prescribed by the amended Act, for the sign-
ing of an agreement containing a union-security provision. However,
after signing the contract, the Petitioner filed the present petition. In
accordance therewith, an election was held in which the employees
were asked the customary question in such Board elections :
Do you wish to authorize the union named below [Petitioner]
to enter into an agreement with your employer which requires
membership in such union as a condition of continued
employment.
The Employer contends that the form of the question used in the
balloting referred only to a "union shop" and that the employees should
have been given the opportunity of indicating whether they preferred
a "maintenance of membership" provision.
Section 8 (a) (3) of the Act permits an Employer to make an agree-
ment with a labor organization "to require as a condition of employ-
ment membership therein on or after the thirtieth day following the
beginning of such employment * * * (ii) if, following the most
recent election held as provided in Section 9 (e) the Board shall have
certified that at least a majority of the employees eligible to vote in
such election have voted to authorize such labor organization to make
such an agreement. . . ." Section 9 (e) (1) provides that upon the
filing of an appropriate petition by the statutory bargaining repre-
sentative "alleging that 30 per centum or more of the employees within
a unit claimed to be appropriate for such purposes desire to authorize
such labor organization to make an agreement with the employer of
such employees requiring membership in such labor organization as
a condition of employment in such unit, upon an appropriate showing
thereof the Board shall, if no question of representation exists, take a
secret ballot of such employees, and shall certify the results thereof to
such labor organization and to the employer."
The question propounded to the employees in this election is phrased
in the language of Section 9 (e) (1). Its purpose and effect is not to
authorize a "union shop" exclusively, but to permit any form of law-
ful union security upon which the parties may agree in collective
bargaining. This may be a "union shop," "maintenance of member-
ship," or any other lawful type of union security which the parties may
agree upon.' The point is that an election under Section 9 (e) (1) is
intended to confer general authority upon the bargaining represen-
tative to make an agreement containing a union-security provision
permitted by the proviso clause to Section 8 (a) (3). Whether the
1 See H . R. Rep . No. 510, 80th Cong., 1st Seas. 41 (1947).
404 DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
agreement shall contain such a clause, and its precise form, are left to
be determined by the parties in the collective bargaining. Hence, the
Regional Director properly refused to ask the employees whether they
specifically desired to authorize a "maintenance of membership" type
of union security. Accordingly, we find this objection of the Em-
ployer to be without merit. It is hereby overruled.
(b) The propaganda material issued by the Petitioner
The burden of the Employer's complaint against the preelection
material released by the Petitioner is that it contained various mis-
statements of the issue presented by the election,2 and used inflamma-
tory statements in order to get out the vote. However, examination
of this material indicates that it was in the nature of legitimate cam-
paign propaganda. Such literature, we have held, does not prevent
employees from exercising their free and secret choice at the polls.3
Accordingly, we find this objection to be without merit. It is hereby
overruled.
CERTIFICATION OF RESULTS
IT IS HEREBY CERTIFIED that a majority of employees eligible to vote
have voted to authorize the Petitioner to make an. agreement with the
Employer requiring membership in such organization as a condition
of employment, in conformity with Section 8 (a) (3) of the Act, as
amended.
MEMBERS HOUSTON and MuRDociK took no part in the consideration of
the above Decision and Certification of Results.
2 For example, some of the Petitioner 's literature indicated that the issue was whether
the employees were for or against the Union, and that stn affirmative vote was necessary
to preserve the Petitioner's "union shop."
8 See Matter of Champion Spark Plug Company, Ceramic Division, 80 N. L . R. B. 47;
Matter of NAPA New York Warehouse , Inc., 75 N. L. R B. 1269; Matter of Stonewall
Cotton Mills, 75 N. L. R. B. 762; Matter of Maywood Hosiery/ Mills, 64 N. L. R. B. 146.