Hanson Aggregates BMC, Inc.Download PDFNational Labor Relations Board - Administrative Judge OpinionsNov 8, 200704-CA-034646 (N.L.R.B. Nov. 8, 2007) Copy Citation JD-70-07 Penns Park, PA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD DIVISION OF JUDGES HANSON AGGREGATES BMC, INC. and Case No. 4-CA-34646 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF OPERATING ENGINEERS, LOCAL 542, AFL-CIO Barbara Joseph, Esq., for the General Counsel. Jonathan R. Nadler, Esq., for the Respondent. Louis Agre, Esq., for the Charging Party. DECISION Statement of the Case GEORGE ALEMÁN, Administrative Law Judge. This case was tried in Philadelphia, PA on June 27, 2007, following the issuance of a complaint by the Regional Director for Region 4 of the National Labor Relations Board (the Board) on August 31, 2006,1 against Hanson Aggregates BMC, Inc., herein the Respondent. The complaint alleges that the Respondent violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the National Labor Relations Act (the Act) by failing and refusing to bargain collectively with International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 542, AFL-CIO, (the Union),2 which is the exclusive collective bargaining representative of the Respondent’s employees in an appropriate unit.3 Specifically, it alleges that the Respondent 1 All dates herein are in 2006, unless otherwise indicated. 2 The unfair labor practice charge underlying the complaint was filed by the Union on May 18, 2006. The complaint was amended on October 12, 2006, and again on April 27, 2007. 3 The appropriate bargaining unit includes: “All full-time and regular part-time Motor Operators, Plant Operators, Truck Drivers, Laborers, Mechanics, Welders and maintenance employees employed by the Respondent at its 852 Swamp Road, Penns Park, Pennsylvania facility; excluding all other employees, including temporary employees, Laboratory Technicians, office clerical employees, managers, guards, and supervisors as defined in the Act.” While the above unit description, as noted, excludes the category of “temporary” employees, it does not define the term. This question, however, appears to have been the subject of some discussion by the parties during contract talks that began following issuance of the certification. For example, in a August 31, letter Union representative Frank Bankard sent to Respondent’s Labor Relations Manager, Jeff Carey, regarding the Union’s request for information on temporary employees, Bankard alludes to Carey’s failure to provide him with “a category for Temporary worker” as Carey purportedly referenced in a “Final Offer” made by Respondent sometime in January, when negotiations between the parties were ended by the Respondent. Further, Bankard testified, credibly and without contradiction, that there was some discussion about the use of temporary workers by Respondent but that such discussion centered on the use of contractors, noting that no agreement was reached on the use of temporary employees Continued 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 2 unlawfully failed and refused from on or about February 6, to provide the Union with certain requested information, and had unreasonably and unlawfully delayed furnishing the Union with other requested information. In a timely filed answer dated May 11, 2007, the Respondent denied engaging in any unlawful conduct. At trial, all parties were afforded a full and fair opportunity to be heard, to present oral and written evidence, to examine and cross-examine witnesses, and to argue orally on the record. On the entire record,4 including my observation of the demeanor of the witnesses, and after considering the briefs filed by the General Counsel and the Respondent, I make the following Findings of Fact I. Jurisdiction The Respondent is a Delaware corporation engaged in the business of extracting and processing crushed stone, and manufacturing bituminous asphalt, at a rock quarry in Penns Park, PA. During the past year, the Respondent, in the course and conduct of its business operation, sold and shipped goods valued in excess of $50,000 directly to points outside the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Respondent] admits, and I find, that it is an employer engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act, and that the Union is a labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act. II. Alleged Unfair Labor Practices A. Issues At issue here is whether the Respondent violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act by failing and refusing to provide the Union with certain requested information, and by unreasonably delaying the production of certain other information requested by the Union. B. Factual background The record reflects that on September 9, 2004, the Union was certified by the Board as the exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the Respondent’s employees in the above- described bargaining unit which, at the time, numbered around 44-45. (Tr. 30). Sometime in October, 2004, the parties commenced negotiations for an initial contract, subsequently agreeing, in a writing dated November 10, 2004, that either party may, during the course of _________________________ to perform bargaining unit work. 4 The General Counsel’s unopposed motion, on brief, to correct certain typographical and transcription errors in the transcript is granted and made part of the record as GCX-15. The approved corrections are set forth in the motion. Following the close of the hearing, the parties and the undersigned were notified by the court reporting service that, due to a malfunction in the recording equipment, a limited portion of the testimony of Union organizer, Bankard, did not record and, consequently, is missing from the transcript. The parties have entered into a stipulation agreeing that, despite this omission, “a full and complete record was developed to allow a fair and complete determination of the issues presented,” and waiving “any right to challenge the unavailability of the omitted testimony or to challenge the completeness of the record in any briefs or other filings or proceedings in this matter.” I have approved the stipulation and entered it into evidence as JX-1. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 3 negotiations, change its position regarding any matter originally proposed or tentatively agreed to, or to delete or modify any of their proposals. (GCX-4). On November 11, 2004, Bankard wrote to Carey asking to be provided with preferred bargaining dates, and with information relating to changes that may have occurred in the bargaining unit since September 30, 2004.5 It is undisputed that the Respondent’s practice, consistent with the Union’s request in its November 11, 2004, letter, was to provide the Union with the updated information at each bargaining session, and that, for the most part, the Respondent adhered to this practice and complied with the Union’s prior information requests through at least January 6, 2006, when the Respondent declared the negotiations at an impasse ending further negotiations. (Tr. 72) Sometime in December 2005, the Respondent began hiring temporary employees at its Penns Park facility. According to Bankard, at some point during negotiations the use of “temporary” or part-time employees was discussed. He contends that the Respondent, at that time, represented to the Union that it did not have “temporary or part-time employees” and that it had no intentions of using any temporary or part-time employees. (Tr. 30;96; 98-99). Bankard’s testimony in this regard is uncontested and accepted as true. Bankard testified that that same month, e.g., just a few weeks before Christmas 2005, he was notified by the Board that a decertification petition had been filed regarding the unit being represented by the Union.6 The parties apparently held numerous bargaining sessions between October 2004, and January 6, 2006, when the Company declared the negotiations at an impasse. Negotiations were eventually resumed on or around August 2. In late January or early February, Bankard learned in separate conversations from unit employees Bryan Resch and Thomas Herr, both of whom, as discussed elsewhere below, served as Union stewards at one time or another, that the Respondent had brought in some 15-18 temporary employees from New York State to work at the site. According to Bankard, Resch and Herr reported seeing the temporary employees performing bargaining unit work. Both Resch and Herr expressed concern to Bankard that these “temporary” employees may have been brought in to assist in the decertification drive. The number of employees in the bargaining unit at that time had dropped from approximately 44 when the certification was first issued in September 2004, to around 30. On February 6, apparently in response to a letter he received from Carey, Bankard wrote to Carey complaining that the Respondent had failed to respond to the Union’s request that it return to the bargaining table to discuss and bargain over “unsettled” matters, and to provide it with dates on which the Respondent might be available for bargaining. The letter further advised that the Respondent was to inform Bankard “of any changes whatsoever that may affect the Penns Park Bargaining unit and supply all and any information which these changes may affect or have concurred (sic) to this unit or Facility no later than 48 hours from their occurrence(s).”7 Bankard made clear in his letter that the practice of permitting the Respondent 5 The Union sought in its November 11, 2004, letter information pertaining to layoffs, terminations, discipline, new hires, current status of Quarry safety, OSHA and MSHA violations, and “any and all changes which may effect the Bargaining Unit.” (GCX-5). Bankard described this last item as being an “ongoing” request…to be kept abreast of any and all changes” occurring in the bargaining unit. (Tr. 26). 6 A decertification petition was filed in Case No. 4-RD-2055 on December 9, 2005. 7 According to Bankard’s letter, this was a modification of his initial request that the Union be informed “of any changes pertaining to the bargaining unit which was previously requested to be given at each bargaining session.” (See, GCX-6). 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 4 to provide it with updated unit information at each bargaining session was being discontinued, explaining, at the hearing, that this change as to when the information was to be delivered was necessitated by the Respondent’s January 6, decision to declare an impasse and end negotiations. (Tr. 75). The February 6, letter was, in effect, a reiteration of the November 2004, continuing request by the Union to be provided with updated bargaining unit information, the only modification being that the information was now to be provided within 48 hours of its occurrence. Bankard admits that prior to February 6, the Respondent was complying with the Union’s information requests and had been providing it during bargaining sessions with “any and all changes” occurring to the unit, such as new hires and rates of pay. He claims, however, that after February 6, such information regarding changes to the bargaining unit was not regularly provided until “months later.” (Tr. 34). Bankard’s above claim that the Respondent did not provide the Union with updated unit information until “months after” February 6, e.g., late June, was challenged by Respondent’s assistant plant manager, Douglas Chilson, who testified to having provided such information to Union stewards in April, May, and June. Thus, he recalled turning over to then Union steward Resch,8 either in the first or second week of April, information on two individuals, Louis Callahan and Donald Filkins, who were hired into the unit on February 20, and March 13, respectively (see RX-5; RX-8, p. 2), and providing Union steward Michael Kleban sometime in mid-May with notes of an April 4, safety meeting, with a copy of a written warning issued to employee James Quarles in late April, and with a copy of the employee list he previously gave to Resch.9 (see RX-6; RX-7). Chilson further testified that in late June, he turned over to Herr, who by then had returned to work and resumed his Union steward duties, a packet of information in a large brown envelope that included an updated list of new-hires and terminations and related employment information, minutes of April and June safety meetings, records of disciplinary actions taken, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) documents, and medical benefits information. (Tr. 158-163; RX-8). According to Chilson, when he delivered the envelope to Herr, the latter accepted it and thanked him. The following day, however, Herr returned the envelope with the information still inside. On the envelope, Herr wrote a note to Chilson explaining that some changes had been made the night before, that the “material” Chilson had given him was not a “steward” responsibility, that the stewards’ authority had been rescinded, and that the Company was to “deal directly with” Bankard. The note further explained that Chilson would be sent a fax regarding the matter. (see RX-8). As further discussed below, Carey indeed received a letter from Bankard dated June 29, stating, inter alia, that all Union stewards were being removed from the facility, and that henceforth all updated information regarding the bargaining unit should be sent directly to him. Regarding the temporary employees, the record reflects that on February 28, Bankard raised with Carey the information he had received from Resch and Herr about temporary employees performing bargaining unit work. This discussion occurred while Bankard was at the Respondent’s facility for a pre-arranged safety tour of the facility and to review safety data sheets he had requested. Bankard recalls asking Carey during this conversation if it was true 8 Chilson turned over the information to Resch instead of Herr, who had been Union steward, because, at the time, Herr was out of work for several months due to medical reasons. 9 Kleban replaced Resch as Union steward following the latter’s resignation from employment a few weeks earlier. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 5 that the Company had “15-18 people coming up here doing bargaining unit work.” Carey, he recalls, answered that these people were “temporary employees and that Bankard was not entitled to any information about temporary employees as this had been agreed to during contract negotiations. Bankard replied that no such agreement had been reached between the parties to allow temporary employees to perform bargaining unit work, and that the only discussion he recalled having on this matter involved the use of an independent contractor. He further recalls telling Carey that the latter had even pointed out during negotiations that the Respondent had never used temporary or part-time employees at the facility. Carey, Bankard contends, simply reiterated that these were temporary employees and that the Union was not entitled to that information. Bankard recalls asking Carey if the temporary employees had been brought in to help the Respondent with the decertification petition filed a few months earlier. Carey did not respond. Finally, Bankard claims that when he asked how long these temporary employees planned on being at the facility, if it would be a week, a month, or if any of them had already left, Carey simply replied, somewhat curtly, that it was none of his business. (Tr. 35- 36). Other than this attempt by Bankard to get some clarification from Carey regarding the status, e.g., length of employment duration, of these alleged “temporary” employees, it does not appear that Bankard requested any specific information on these individuals from Carey during this conversation. Carey’s recollection is that, as he was leaving for lunch that day, he encountered Bankard outside of Respondent’s main office as the latter was leaving the facility. He recalls Bankard, who had the door of his truck opened and was about to leave, making a comment about “new employees.” When Carey asked Bankard for clarification, the latter remarked something to the effect that, “I think you have employees doing bargaining unit work.” Carey then asked if he was referring to the temporary employees, and Bankard answered, Yeah, I guess they’re temporaries.” Carey questioned Bankard as to why he needed information regarding the temporary employees, and Bankard purportedly replied, “Because they’re our guys.” Carey responded that the temporary employees were excluded from the bargaining unit under the certification, and that, consequently, he would not give Bankard any information regarding said individuals. When he again asked Bankard why he needed the information on the temporary employees, Bankard repeated, “They’re my guys.” This, Carey claims, was the extent of his conversation with Bankard. (Tr. 108-109; 124). In his version of this conversation, Carey makes no mention of Bankard asking for any specific information regarding the “temporary” employees. Rather, Carey’s version only shows Bankard expressing a general belief that the Respondent had “employees doing bargaining work or something like that,” Carey asking Bankard why he needed “that information,” and Bankard purportedly replying, “I need that information” because “they’re my guys.” I credit Bankard’s more detailed version of this conversation over Carey’s account. Thus, I am convinced that Bankard did ask Carey to clarify how long these “temporary” employees would remain at Penns Park and whether any had returned to the New York location, and also expressed his concern that these employees had been brought in to help with the decertification petition. I also believe Carey told Bankard that any information regarding these employees, including how long they intended to stay and whether any had already left, was none of Bankard’s business. I am, however, also convinced that Bankard may have told Carey that these “temporary” employees were unit employees, e.g., “our guys,” and that this comment may have been prompted by information he received from Resch and Herr that the “temporary” employees were performing bargaining unit work, and because the Respondent had previously assured him during negotiations that it never used and did not intend to use “temporary” employees at the Penns Park facility. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 6 The following day, March 1, Bankard sent Carey a letter thanking him for the tour of the facility, and asking for certain information. He further notes in his letter that an additional tour of the facility would be needed because the initial tour, consisting of a drive-through, did not give him an adequate assessment of the facility. (See, GCX-6). In paragraph 9 of his letter, Bankard asks Carey to provide him with “a list of employees working at the Penns Park facility which were added on since 12-1-05 working temporary or not which have been employed or still employed” at the facility,” and for the following information regarding said employees: a. Name b. Address c. Job description and Classification d. Rate of Pay of start of job e. Current status of employment. f. Any rate of pay increase from time period hire to time of information submitted. g. If no longer working exit rate of pay. On March 3, Carey wrote to Bankard to follow up on the latter’s visit to the facility. In his letter, Carey lists and identifies the various documents and materials that had been reviewed and/or provided to Bankard during his visit, including items such as accident reports, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) citations, and disciplinary actions taken. Carey tells Bankard that he expects the documents provided thus far were sufficient to satisfy all of the Union’s outstanding information requests, and asks Bankard to provide him with dates Bankard might be available for a second tour of the facility. Finally, Carey, apparently responding to Bankard’s request that all updated unit information be provided within 48 hours, advised Bankard that “with respect to all updates reflecting changes in the bargaining unit being provided immediately, in the future we will copy any such documentation of changes and provide them to the union steward, Tom Herr.” Nothing in Carey’s March 3, letter, suggests that Carey objected to, or had no intentions of complying with, Bankard’s request that updated bargaining unit information be provided within 48 hours. (RX-2). By the same token, at no time before June 29, did Bankard protest or object to Carey’s decision to turn over to Union stewards the updated information he had been providing directly to Bankard during bargaining sessions while the parties were still negotiating. (Tr. 77-78; 110).10 By letter dated March 8, Carey responded to Bankard’s March 1, letter, agreeing to allow Carey another opportunity to review the materials requested. Carey also questions Bankard’s need for another tour of the facility, noting that Bankard, following completion of his prior tour, purportedly indicated that he was satisfied with the tour and did not need to see anything else. Carey goes on to state that “all items in [Bankard’s] March 1, letter were thoroughly reviewed and discussed during [his] visit.” Carey, however, did attach some other information to his letter that had not been available for Bankard to review during his initial tour, and concluded his letter by informing Bankard that “this fully satisfies any relevant outstanding information requests.” (RX-3). In a March 9, response letter, Bankard explained to Carey why his first tour of the facility was not satisfactory, and provided him with dates Bankard would be available to complete his 10 Bankard, however, did testify, on rebuttal, that both he and Giacin had repeated ad nauseam to the Respondent, beginning in late May 2005 and continuing “probably throughout the summer and probably most of the fall,” that information requested by the Union was to be given directly to Giacin or himself, not to Union stewards because the latter were “not union officials” and “don’t know much about the Union.” 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 7 tour of the facility. As to the assertion in Carey’s March 8, letter that all outstanding information requests had been fully satisfied, Bankard tells Carey that he assumes Carey’s remark was either made in jest, or the latter had not received Bankard’s March 3, letter, “discussing outstanding information requests, which also has been addressed previously this year and last.” Bankard concludes by asking Carey to “provide the entire outstanding requests, within 5 days of receipt of this letter.” (GCX-14). On June 29, Bankard wrote to Carey explaining that, in his February 6, letter, he had asked to be kept informed “of all ongoing matters” involving the Penns Park bargaining unit, but that, since then, he had “received only minimal information.” (GCX-8). He accused Carey or other Company representatives of “delaying” providing the information in the hopes of obtaining a ruling from the Board that any charge filed alleging an unlawful refusal to provide the information was untimely under Section 10(b) of the Act. (Tr. 39). Bankard further advised in his June 29, letter that all Union stewards were being removed from the Penns Park facility, and that “any changes, discipline or any matter” should be sent directly to him “as soon as or before changes are made to [the] unit.” Bankard made clear that his letter was not intended “to reduce any previous information request made in the past,” but to direct Carey or any other Company official to correspond with him directly on this matter. Carey wrote back to Bankard on July 10, acknowledging that the “authority and responsibilities of all stewards at Penns Park had been revoked, and that Bankard was to be the sole contact on union-related matters. (RX-1). Carey’s letter advises that because of the above change, he was sending Bankard certain information that he had tried to give to Union steward Herr the week before. Carey further notes that in light of Bankard’s insinuation in his June 29, letter that he had not received the information Carey had previously given to the Union stewards, he (Carey) was also forwarding to Bankard an updated employee list. Bankard acknowledged receiving certain information from Carey along with the letter, and further admitted receiving “other kinds of information from the stewards.” He testified, however, that the information regarding unit and temporary employees asked for in paragraph 9 of his March 1, letter, such as name, addresses, etc., had not been received from the Union stewards. (Tr. 41; 47) On July 13, Bankard wrote to Carey explaining that certain of the information referenced in the latter’s July 10, letter, which apparently was sent to him by fax, was illegible or otherwise difficult to interpret. Notably, Bankard questioned why the information faxed to him was not given to Herr who was working in February, or to him (Bankard) when he toured the facility in February. Bankard noted that the information showed that some employees had been hired in mid-February, and complained that he had, since 2004, emphasized that he was to be kept informed of any changes occurring in the bargaining unit. He further expressed his belief that the list of hires and terminations given to him was not complete, explaining that he believed, and had been told, that “a number of employees have worked throughout this year and performed bargaining unit work which are not recorded in your list.” The parties, as noted, resumed bargaining on August 2. On August 23, Carey wrote to Bankard responding to the latter’s information request made at the August 2, meeting on temporary employees. In his letter, Carey states that in response to Bankard’s clarification during that session regarding information on temporary employees employed since the beginning of 2006, he was providing a list of all temporary employees “that either transferred from another Hanson location or were hired through a local temporary agency.” The information provided included (1) the person’s name; (2) where they were acquired; (3) dates or approximate dates of employment; (4) the wage rate paid while working in the temporary 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 8 capacity; (5) the work performed; (6) their current status. Carey explained in his letter that he did not provide wage rate information for employees hired through the temporary agency because the Company pays the agency a rate that includes the employees’ wages and insurance as well as the agency fee, and that it had been unable to obtain the actual wage rates from them. (See, GCX-10 and attached exhibit). The data provided Bankard showed two of the temporary employees who transferred from the New York area, and three temporary employees hired through the temp agency, were eventually hired as regular full-time employees. Bankard wrote back to Carey the next day, August 24, complaining that Carey’s letter “did not answer all of my concerns and was rather incomplete.” In his letter, Bankard explained that he needed the “address of all the temporary employees and their job classification,” as well as the rate of pay for each “agency employee” broken down into the following categories: (1) Amount paid to the Agency; (2) Exact amount the employee received; (3) Any amount that was paid for health & welfare for the employee; and (4) Any other benefits that the temporary employees were given. (GCX-11). Bankard testified that he needed the names and addresses of both unit and temporary employees in order notify them that the Union was still there to represent them, explaining that it had become difficult to communicate with employees at the facility since the Respondent walked away from the bargaining table in January. He further pointed out that in light of the decertification petition, it was important for the Union to remain in touch with the 30 or so unit employees it represented, and to notify the temporary employees of its presence. As to the temporary employees, Bankard testified that these individuals were performing bargaining unit work, and that their addresses were needed in order to find out from them where they came from, what they were doing exactly, and what rates of pay they were receiving, because it was his belief that these were Hanson full-time unit employees.11 He further explained that he had no way of knowing if these temporary employees, whom he believed to be full-time unit employees, were being subjected to the same benefits and conditions of employment as other unit employees. (Tr. 67-68). He testified that he had no idea how long these temporary employees were to remain at the Penns Park facility doing unit work, and that, when he questioned Carey about it, the latter simply told him it was “none of [his] business.” (Tr. 70). Carey responded to Bankard’s August 24, letter with another letter dated August 29. (GCX-12). In his letter, Carey clarifies that the wage rate data shown for each employee in his prior letter to Bankard “was in effect the same time each employee worked at Penns Park as a temporary employee,” and that these employees were not assigned a job classification. As to Bankard’s request for the addresses of the temporary employee, Carey informed Bankard that “he had failed to provide any explanation as to why such personal and confidential information regarding individuals outside the bargaining unit is relevant, particularly in light of the detailed information” that had already been provided regarding these individuals. (GCX-12). The complaint, as noted, alleges, and the General Counsel contends, that the Respondent’s failure and refusal to provide the Union with the addresses of its temporary employees violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1), as did its 4-month delay in providing the Union with the other information regarding the temporary employees that Bankard first requested in February but which the Respondent did not provide until August 24. The Respondent admits not having provided the Union with the addresses of its temporary employees, and having provided the Union with the other information requested on temporary employees some six months after the request was made. It contends, however, that, absent a showing of relevance 11 The attachment to GCX-10 corroborates Bankard’s claim that most, if not all, of the temporary employees performed bargaining unit work while in the Respondent’s employ. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 9 by the Union as to why it needed the information on the temporary employees, it was under no obligation to provide the Union with the requested information because the temporary employees were not unit employees. I agree with the General Counsel. C. Discussion and analysis 1. The refusal to furnish addresses of temporary employees It is well-settled that an employer is statutorily required, on request, to provide information that is relevant and necessary for its employees' bargaining representative to carry out its statutory duties and responsibilities. Crittenton Hospital, 343 NLRB 717, 719 (2004), citing NLRB v. Acme Industrial Co., 385 U.S. 432 (1967). Information sought by the bargaining representative of employees in a bargaining unit it represents that affects their terms and conditions of employment is deemed to be presumptively relevant and must be provided upon request. Generally, no such presumption applies when the information being sought by the bargaining representative pertains to nonunit employees, e.g., those not represented by the union. In such cases, the burden rests with the bargaining representative to demonstrate the potential relevance of the requested information. This latter principle, however, is not without exception, for the Board has held that “information regarding temporary [nonunit] workers performing bargaining unit work is presumptively relevant.” (emphasis added). Pavilion At Forrestal Nursing And Rehabilitation, 346 NLRB No. 46, slip op. at 9 (2006), citing United Graphics, 281 NLRB 463 (1986); see also, Phoenix Coca-Cola Bottling Company, 337 NLRB 1239, 1244-1245 (2002); As explained by the Board in United Graphics, supra at 465, information regarding individuals who are engaged in performing the same tasks as rank-and- file employees within the bargaining unit “relates directly to the policing of contract terms,” an essential component of a bargaining representative’s statutory duties and responsibilities. The evidence In this case makes clear, and the Respondent does not otherwise contend, that the temporary employees who were brought in from Respondent’s New York location to the Penns Park facility, or hired via a temporary agency, did perform, and were performing, bargaining unit work when Bankard made his March 1, request for information regarding said individuals. Bankard so testified, and his testimony, as noted, is corroborated by the attachment to GCX-10 provided by Carey to Bankard containing the names and bargaining unit work performed by these temporary workers. Consistent with the above holdings in Pavilion and United Graphics, the information requested by the Union regarding the temporary employees who performed bargaining unit work was presumptively relevant. Consequently, the Union was entitled to such information without first having to demonstrate its relevancy, unless the Respondent could demonstrate its lack of relevance or that it had some other adequate reason for not disclosing it. The Respondent has raised two defenses to its refusal to provide the Union with the temporary employees’ addresses. First, as earlier pointed out, it argues that the Union failed to demonstrate why it needed the addresses of the temporary employees. Second, it asserts that that said information is confidential and need not be turned over. I find both arguments lacking in merit. As to its first claim, the Board, as noted, has made clear that it views information requested by a union relating to temporary nonunit employees performing bargaining unit work to be presumptively relevant. When information sought is deemed presumptively relevant, a union need not provide an explanation for its request, a fact readily conceded by the 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 10 Respondent’s counsel at the hearing (Tr. 60).12 The Respondent’s assertion, therefore, that it did not provide the information sought by the Union, in particular the addresses of temporary employees performing bargaining unit work, because the Union provided no explanation as to why it needed said information, is, under the holdings of Pavilion At Forrestal Nursing and United Graphics; supra, without merit. I find, in any event, that the Union has demonstrated the potential relevance of the “temporary” employees’ addresses, and other information sought pertaining to them, to its statutory role as bargaining representative of bargaining unit employees. Bankard, as noted, explained that his request for such information was based on his belief that the individuals brought in by Respondent from its New York facility, and which Carey described to him as “temporary,” may actually have been part of the bargaining unit represented by the Union. Bankard’s belief in this regard was not, as the Respondent claims on brief, based on mere speculation or conjecture, for Bankard, as noted, had been advised by Resch and Herr that these individuals were performing bargaining unit work, and moreover, had received assurances from the Respondent during negotiations that it had never used, nor planned on using, temporary employees at the Penns Park facility. In these circumstances, and as the question of what criteria the parties would use to define a “temporary” employee had not yet been resolved during negotiations, Bankard’s suspicion and belief, that the individuals described to him by Carey as only “temporary” employees were actually part of the bargaining unit, was, I find, rationally and reasonably based. Carey might have been able dispel Bankard’s doubt about the “temporary” nature of these employees by answering the latter’s basic and non-intrusive query into how long the Respondent planned on having these employees doing bargaining unit work at the Penns Park facility, and whether any had already returned to the New York facility. However, rather than explain to Bankard why these individuals were being classified as “temporary” employees, Carey chose instead to simply and rather tersely tell Bankard that this was none of his business, a response which, I find, could only have served to fuel Bankard’s suspicion that these individuals were not “temporary” employees. Moreover, Carey’s reluctance to provide Bankard with any clarification regarding the “temporary” employees, viewed in conjunction with the fact that the Union received no notice of Respondent’s changed intent to have “temporary” workers do bargaining unit work after assuring the Union it would not do so, and the timing of the temporary workers arrival not long after the decertification was filed, could only have served to enhance Bankard’s suspicion, made known to Carey on February 28, that the Respondent was attempting to affect the outcome of any decertification election by packing the bargaining unit with the New York transferees. Clearly, Bankard was under no obligation to accept, without some clarification, Carey’s description of the New York transferees as “temporary” employees for, as noted, that term had 12 Indeed, at one point during the hearing, Respondent’s counsel proffered that the Respondent was “not challenging the presumptive relevance of information about non-unit employees.” (Tr. 62). It is unclear if the Respondent was conceding that information about non- unit employees was presumptively relevant, or whether its counsel simply misspoke, intending instead to say he was not challenging the presumptive relevance of information pertaining to unit employees. While no motion to correct the record in this regard was received from the Respondent, given its stated position on this issue, I am convinced Respondent’s counsel simply misspoke and was not conceding that the information requested by the Union regarding the temporary non-unit employees was presumptively relevant. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 11 not yet been defined by the parties. If anything, Bankard, for reasons previously discussed, and in light of Carey’s refusal to clarify, had good reason to doubt the legitimacy of Carey’s claim, thereby prompting him, on March 1, to request that he be provided with certain information, including the home addresses, of these alleged “temporary” employees. The reason why Bankard needed the addresses of the “temporary” employees should have been apparent to Carey following the latter’s failure and refusal on February 28, to explain to Bankard how or why these transferees from New York were classified as “temporary” employees, or to provide any other information that might have shed light on how the Respondent arrived at that decision. Carey, as noted, was made fully aware on February 28, of Bankard’s suspicion that these individuals, described to him without explanation as “temporary” employees, may have been brought in to support the decertification petition. It may very well be that had an explanation or information been provided to Bankard on February 28, as to how the decision to classify these individuals as “temporary” employees was made, that may have sufficed to allay Bankard’s concerns regarding the status of these individuals and rendered unnecessary the Union’s need for the “temporary” employees’ addresses. Denied such information, however, the Union was left with no other option but to try to obtain information as to the true employment status of these alleged “temporary” employees directly from the employees themselves. Bankard testified, credibly and without contradiction, that attempts to contact the employees directly at the facility would have been very difficult and highly impractical, given the location and layout of the facility, which he described as a large quarry extending deep into the ground where the employees worked, surrounded by a tall fence and devoid of any sidewalks that could otherwise have allowed for handbilling. Given the obstacles presented in communicating directly with the employees at the Penns Park facility, the Union sought to contact them at home, ergo, its demand for the “temporary” employees’ home addresses. In sum, I am satisfied that following his February 28, conversation with Bankard, Carey knew, or had good reason to know, why the Union asked to be provided with, inter alia, the home addresses of the “temporary” employees. Thus, Carey would readily have discerned, from Bankard’ stated concern that these “temporary” employees had been brought in to “help out” the Respondent with the decertification drive, and may in fact be unit employees, and from his own reluctance to explain how these individuals came to be classified as “temporary,” that the Union needed the “temporary” employees’ home addresses in order to ascertain for itself the true employment status of these individuals. The information obtained by contacting and speaking with these alleged “temporary” employees would help the Union ascertain once and for all whether these alleged “temporary” employees were or were not within the unit it represented, rendering it relevant and necessary for the Union to carry out its statutory duties and responsibilities as the unit employees’ statutory representative. See, Tree of Life, Inc., 332 NLRB 170, 172 (2000).13 13 In Leland Stanford Junior University, 262 NLRB 136 (1982), cited by the Respondent in support of its refusal to furnish the Union with the home addresses of the “temporary” employees, the Board, inter alia, found that the employer in that case had not unlawfully refused to turn over the addresses of temporary nonunit employees because the union requesting the information had “not met its burden of establishing the relevance of the addresses of these temporary employees to its collective-bargaining responsibilities.” Id at fn. 1. Unlike the Leland Stanford case, however, the Union here has, as found above, demonstrated that the addresses of the “temporary” employees are necessary and relevant to the proper performance of its duties as collective bargaining representative. Accordingly, I find the above holding in Leland Continued 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 12 Further, if it turned out, after the Union made its inquiries of the “temporary” employees, that the latter were not “temporary,” then it is quite possible that, as feared by Bankard and the other stewards, they may have been brought in to assist in the decertification efforts. Information obtained by the Union directly from these “temporary” employees would, therefore, also be relevant to Union in ensuring that the integrity of the bargaining unit it was certified to represent had not been compromised. Accordingly, as the Union has demonstrated that the addresses of the “temporary” employees were necessary and relevant to the proper performance of its role as exclusive bargaining representative of all unit employees, I find that the Respondent’s refusal to comply with the Union’s March 1, request for said information was unlawful and a violation of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act. As to the Respondent’s confidentiality defense, the Supreme Court has held that, under certain circumstances, confidentiality claims may justify a failure or refusal to provide otherwise relevant information to a union. Detroit Edison v. NLRB, 440 U.S. 301 (1979). Where a claim of confidentiality is raised, the Board will balance a union's need for the information against any “legitimate and substantial” confidentiality interest established by the employer. Under this balancing test, the party asserting a claim of confidentiality bears the burden of proving that such interests are in fact present and of such significance as to outweigh the union's need for the information. In short, to trigger the balancing test, the employer must first timely raise and prove its confidentiality claim. Stated otherwise, the confidentiality claim must be timely raised and proven before the balancing test is triggered, and a blanket claim of confidentiality will not satisfy the respondent's burden of proof. The Earthgrains Company, 349 NLRB No. 34, slip op. at 16 (2007); Mission Foods, 345 NLRB No. 49, slip op. at 5 (2005). Finally, an employer possessing the information and refusing to disclose it on confidentiality grounds has a duty to seek an accommodation through the bargaining process. Thus, when a union is entitled to information about which an employer has legitimately advanced a confidentiality concern in a timely manner, the employer must bargain towards an accommodation between the union's need for the information and the employer's justified confidentiality concern. Exxon Company USA, 321 NLRB 896, 898 (1996). The Respondent, who bears the burden of proof as the party raising the confidentiality claim, has not, I find, sustained that burden. First, other than its broad general assertion that the addresses of the temporary employees are “confidential in nature,” the Respondent has offered no explanation or produced any evidence to show why it deems said information to be confidential. There is, for example, no record evidence to show that the Respondent has a practice or policy of maintaining such information about “temporary” employees confidential, or that the latter ever requested, or were given assurances, that their addresses would be kept confidential and not disclosed to third parties, including the Union As noted, a mere blanket assertion of confidentiality is insufficient to support such a claim. Nor was the Respondent’s general claim of confidentiality raised in a timely manner, for while the Respondent was put on notice, as of March 1, that the Union was seeking, inter alia, the addresses of the “temporary” employees, the Respondent did not assert its confidentiality claim until August 29, almost six months later, casting doubt on the seriousness of its claim. Although, during the February 28, Carey-Bankard conversation, there was no specific request made by Bankard for the addresses of the temporary employees, according to Carey’s version of that discussion, the latter’s refusal to provide any information regarding the “temporary” employees was based on his belief that such information need not be turned over because of _________________________ Stanford to be neither applicable nor controlling here. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 13 the certification’s exclusion of “temporary” employees from the bargaining unit. Carey never asserted that some or all of the information pertaining to the “temporary” employees which the Union might be interested in was confidential in nature and could not be disclosed. Finally, there is no evidence to indicate that the Respondent, as required by Board law, made any effort to reach an accommodation with the Union regarding the latter’s request for the “temporary” employees’ addresses which might have satisfied the Union’s need for the information while preserving the purported confidentiality of said information. Exxon Company USA, supra. Accordingly, I find no merit to the Respondent’s claim that it was justified, on confidentiality grounds, in refusing to provide the Union with the addresses of its “temporary” employees who performed bargaining unit work. 2. The delay in complying with the Union’s information request The record, as noted, reflects that with the exception of the temporary employees’ addresses, the Respondent did eventually provide the Union with all the information requested in the latter’s March 1, request regarding the temporary employees, albeit some six months after that request was made. The General Counsel contends, and I agree, that this six month delay was both unreasonable and unlawful. The Board has held that an “unreasonable delay in furnishing requested information is as much a violation of the Act as an out-and-out refusal to supply such information.” Amersig Graphics, Inc., 334 NLRB 880, 885 (2001) (3-month delay in complying with information request found unreasonable and unlawful); also, see, Regency Service Carts, Inc., 345 NLRB No. 44 (2005) (1½ month delay found unlawful). In determining whether an employer has unlawfully delayed responding to an information request, the Board considers the totality of the circumstances surrounding the incident. The Earthgrains Company, supra, slip op. at 22, citing West Penn Power Co., 339 NLRB 585, 587 (2003), enf. in pertinent part 349 F.3d 233 (4th Cir. 2005). Recognizing that the duty to furnish requested information cannot be defined in terms of a per se rule, the Board nevertheless requires that a reasonable good faith effort to respond to the request be made as promptly as circumstances allow. Thus, when evaluating the promptness of the response, the Board will consider the complexity and extent of the information sought, its availability, and the difficulty in retrieving the information. Id. As previously discussed and found, the information which the Respondent eventually provided to the Union in response to its March 1, information request was necessary and relevant to the Union. Other than its rejected claim that the information was not relevant, the Respondent has not satisfactorily explained why it waited some six months before complying, sans the temporary employees’ addresses, with the Union’s request. It does not, for example, claim that the data requested by the Union regarding temporary employees was too complex or not readily available for production in a reasonably prompt manner following the Union’s March 1, request. Nor has it cited difficulties in obtaining, gathering, or retrieving the information on the temporary employees as a reason for the almost six months delay in complying with that request. In light of these facts, I find that the Respondent’s six-month delay in providing the Union with the information regarding the temporary employees who performed bargaining unit work was unreasonable and violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act. I further find that while the Respondent, contrary to Bankard’s assertion, did provide the Union with updated bargaining unit information between February 6, when Bankard asked that such information be provided within 48 hours, and June 29, when Bankard rescinded the steward’s authority to receive such information, it did so in an untimely manner.14 There is no 14 Thus, I credit Chilson’s account that he turned over updated unit information to steward Continued 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 14 doubting that the Respondent understood Bankard’s demand that updated unit information be provided in an expedited manner, e.g., within 48 hours, for in his March 3, letter to Bankard, Carey readily acknowledged Bankard’s request that such information be “provided immediately.” Nothing in his March 3, letter suggests that Carey objected to, or that the Respondent would have had difficulty complying with, the Union’s 48-hour time frame for the receipt of updated unit information. Indeed, Carey’s acknowledgment of the Union’s need to be “provided immediately” with updated unit information, and his agreement to provide “any such documentation of changes” to the union steward, suggests, implicitly, that the Respondent had no problem, and intended to comply, with the 48-hour time frame. Chilson’s testimony, however, along with the documentary evidence submitted in support thereof, makes patently clear that the Respondent did not so comply. Thus, the information on the hiring of unit employees Callahan and Filkins on February 20 and March 13, respectively, was, by Chilson’s own admission, not turned over until either the first or second week in April, almost two months later regarding the Callahan data, and about one month later regarding the information on Filkins. The information provided by Chilson to Kleban in mid-May, consisting of a written warning issued to unit employee Quarles in late April, was likewise not provided within 48 hours of its issuance even though, on its face, it appears to have been prepared and issued by April 28. The information regarding an April 7, safety meeting also given to Kleban in mid-May, more than a month later, likewise was not provided within the 48-hour time frame even though said information, on its face, appears to have been readily available for production if not immediately, certainly within 48 hours of the meeting or promptly thereafter. Finally, much of the updated unit information given to Herr on June 28, contained changes to the unit, e.g., new hires and terminations, and other data involving matters that occurred weeks and months prior to June 28. The Respondent does not cite any factors or reasons why Chilson could not have provided the information he gave the union stewards in April, May, or June in a more timely and expeditious manner, even if not within the 48 hours from the occurrence of the event requested by Bankard. The only explanation proffered by the Respondent in defense of its action is that the pace at which such information was delivered by Chilson to the stewards was consistent with the practice established by the parties during their 15 months of negotiations of providing the Union with such information at the start of each bargaining session. (RB:34). In other words, the Respondent suggests that the amount of time the Union waited before receiving the updated unit information from Chilson in April, May, and June was in line with the amount of time the Union waited during negotiations before receiving the updates at each bargaining session. In essence, the Respondent’s position, as set forth in its brief, is that because the _________________________ Resch during the first or second week in April regarding new hires Callahan and Filkins; turned over other related unit information to steward Kleban in mid-May; and on or around June 28, gave steward Herr a packet of unit-related information. I reject as without merit, and as wholly contrived, Bankard’s claim that he and Giacin had, since May 2005, repeatedly instructed the Respondent that all such unit information was to be given directly to him and not to the stewards. Undermining Bankard’s claim in this regard is his own June 29, letter to Carey advising that the stewards were no longer authorized to receive such information and that he should henceforth forward all such information to Bankard directly, as well as Herr’s note to Carey, written on the envelope the latter had given to Herr on June 28, containing updated unit information, stating that the authority of the stewards to receive said information had been rescinded. Giacin, who might have been able to corroborate Bankard’s testimony in this regard, was not called to testify. Nor was any claim made that he was unavailable to do so. Accordingly, Bankard’s testimony in this regard is found not to be credible. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 15 Union never complained about the pace at which it was receiving the bargaining unit updates while negotiations were ongoing, it should not be complaining that the information received from Chilson was untimely since the latter simply adhered to the pre-impasse pace of providing the unit updates. First, the purported lack of complaints by the Union as to the pace at which it was receiving updated unit information from the Respondent during negotiations is easily explainable and readily understandable. Thus, it would appear from his February 6, letter that Bankard agreed to this particular arrangement. While not explained in the record, it would not be unreasonable to assume that the Union found this arrangement acceptable because it knew it could expect to regularly receive any updated bargaining unit information by a date certain, e.g., the next scheduled bargaining session. However, with the Respondent’s January 6, unilateral decision to end negotiations, it became clear to the Union that the practice of allowing the Respondent to provide it with updated bargaining unit information at each bargaining session was no longer tenable, as it was unclear when, or if, the negotiations would ever resume. It was this factor, I am convinced, which prompted Bankard to notify Carey that this particular practice was being ended and that Carey should, henceforth, furnish the updated unit information to the Union within 48 hours of an occurrence affecting the bargaining unit. At no time, as noted, did Carey object to the 48-hour timeframe demanded by the Union for the Respondent to provide it with updated information regarding the bargaining unit, nor did he complain that compliance with the 48 hour time period would be difficult or cause the Respondent any hardship. In sum, the Respondent here does not claim, or much less shown, that extenuating circumstances prevented Chilson from turning over to the Union within 48 hours or, at least, within a short time thereafter, the updated unit information he provided to the stewards in April, May, and June. That information, as previously discussed, was provided weeks, and in some cases, months, after it was readily available for production. In these circumstances, I find that this unexplained delay was unreasonable as well as unlawful, and violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, as alleged. Conclusions of Law 1. The Respondent, Hanson Aggregates BMC, Inc., is an employer engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6) and (7) of the Act. 2. The Union, International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 542, AFL-CIO, is a labor organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act, and is the duly certified exclusive collective-bargaining representative of the Respondent’s employees in the following appropriate unit: All full-time and regular part-time Motor Operators, Plant Operators, Truck Drivers, Laborers, Mechanics, Welders and maintenance employees employed by Respondent at its 852 Swamp Road, Penns Park, Pennsylvania facility, excluding all other employees, including temporary employees, Laboratory Technicians, office clerical employees, managers, guards and supervisors as defined in the Act. 3. By refusing to provide the Union with the addresses of temporary employees performing bargaining unit work as requested by the Union in its March 1, 2006, letter, and by unreasonably delaying for six months providing the Union with other information requested by the Union in the March 1, letter pertaining to said temporary employees, and unreasonably delaying giving the Union updated information regarding the bargaining unit, the Respondent 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 16 has engaged in unfair labor practices affecting commerce within the meaning of Section 8(a)(5) and (1), and Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act. Remedy Having found that the Respondent has engaged in certain unfair labor practices, I find that it must be ordered to cease and desist and to take certain affirmative action designed to effectuate the policies of the Act. The Respondent shall, as requested by the Union in its March 1, 2006, letter, provide the Union with the addresses of the temporary employees who performed bargaining unit work since December 1, 2005. It will also be required to post the attached notice marked “Appendix.” On these findings of fact and conclusions of law and on the entire record, I issue the following recommended15 ORDER The Respondent, Hanson Aggregates BMC, Inc., Penns Park, Pennsylvania, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall 1. Cease and desist from (a) Refusing to provide International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 542, AFL-CIO with information on the temporary employees doing bargaining unit work which is relevant and necessary to its role as the exclusive bargaining representative of the unit employees. (b) Delaying in providing the Union with information requested regarding temporary employees doing bargaining unit work, and in providing the Union with updated information regarding the bargaining unit. (c) In any like or related manner interfering with, restraining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act. 2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to effectuate the policies of the Act. (a) Comply, if it has not already done so, with the Union’s March 1, 2006, request for information, including the home addresses, of the “temporary” employees who performed bargaining unit work at the Respondent’s Penns Park, Pennsylvania facility. (b) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at its facility in Penns Park, Pennsylvania, copies of the attached notice marked “Appendix.”16 Copies of the notice, on 15 If no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec. 102.46 of the Board’s Rules and Regulations, the findings, conclusions, and recommended Order shall, as provided in Sec. 102.48 of the Rules, be adopted by the Board and all objections to them shall be deemed waived for all purposes. 16 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the National Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the National Labor Relations Board.” 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 17 forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 4, after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized representative, shall be posted by the Respondent and maintained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places, including all places where notices to employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Respondent to ensure that the notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material. In the event that, during the pendency of these proceedings, the Respondent has gone out of business or closed the facility involved in these proceedings, the Respondent shall duplicate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice to all current employees and former employees employed by the Respondent at any time since March 1, 2006. (c) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a responsible official on a form provided by the Region attesting to the steps that the Respondent has taken to comply. Dated, Washington, D.C., November 8, 2007. ____________________ George Alemán Administrative Law Judge APPENDIX NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES Posted by Order of the National Labor Relations Board An Agency of the United States Government The National Labor Relations Board has found that we violated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and obey this Notice. FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO Form, join, or assist a union Choose representatives to bargain with us on your behalf Act together with other employees for your benefit and protection Choose not to engage in any of these protected activities WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to provide the Union, International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 542, AFL-CIO, with the home addresses of “temporary” employees” who perform bargaining unit work, which information is necessary and relevant for the Union to perform its statutory role as exclusive bargaining representative of our employees in the following appropriate unit: All full-time and regular part-time Motor Operators, Plant Operators, Truck Drivers, Laborers, Mechanics, Welders and maintenance employees employed by Respondent at its 852 Swamp Road, Penns Park, Pennsylvania facility, excluding all other employees, including temporary employees, Laboratory Technicians, office clerical employees, managers, guards and supervisors as defined in the Act. WE WILL NOT unduly delay furnishing the Union with relevant and necessary information it has requested. WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act. WE WILL provide the Union with the home addresses of all temporary employees performing bargaining unit work as requested in its March 1, 2006 request. HANSON AGGREGATES BMC, INC. (Employer) Dated By (Representative) (Title) The National Labor Relations Board is an independent Federal agency created in 1935 to enforce the National Labor Relations Act. It conducts secret-ballot elections to determine whether employees want union representation and it investigates and remedies unfair labor practices by employers and unions. To find out more about your rights under the Act and how to file a charge or election petition, you may speak confidentially to any agent with the Board’s Regional Office set forth below. You may also obtain information from the Board’s website: www.nlrb.gov. 615 Chestnut Street, One Independence Mall, 7th Floor Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106-4404 Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. 215-597-7601. THIS IS AN OFFICIAL NOTICE AND MUST NOT BE DEFACED BY ANYONE THIS NOTICE MUST REMAIN POSTED FOR 60 CONSECUTIVE DAYS FROM THE DATE OF POSTING AND MUST NOT BE ALTERED, DEFACED, OR COVERED BY ANY OTHER MATERIAL. ANY QUESTIONS CONCERNING THIS NOTICE OR COMPLIANCE WITH ITS PROVISIONS MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE ABOVE REGIONAL OFFICE’S COMPLIANCE OFFICER, 215-597-7643. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 19 Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation