FUJITSU LIMITEDDownload PDFPatent Trials and Appeals BoardMay 20, 20202019002046 (P.T.A.B. May. 20, 2020) Copy Citation UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE United States Patent and Trademark Office Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450 www.uspto.gov APPLICATION NO. FILING DATE FIRST NAMED INVENTOR ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. CONFIRMATION NO. 14/303,788 06/13/2014 Yi WANG FJCN 5129 1021 61650 7590 05/20/2020 MYERS WOLIN, LLC 100 HEADQUARTERS PLAZA WEST TOWER, FLOOR 7 MORRISTOWN, NJ 07960-6834 EXAMINER DANIEL JR, WILLIE J ART UNIT PAPER NUMBER 2462 NOTIFICATION DATE DELIVERY MODE 05/20/2020 ELECTRONIC Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. Notice of the Office communication was sent electronically on above-indicated "Notification Date" to the following e-mail address(es): patent@myerswolin.com PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD Ex parte YI WANG, YUANTAO ZHANG, and HUA ZHOU Appeal 2019-002046 Application 14/303,788 Technology Center 2400 Before MICHAEL J. STRAUSS, ADAM J. PYONIN, and MICHAEL M. BARRY, Administrative Patent Judges. PYONIN, Administrative Patent Judge. DECISION ON APPEAL Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 134(a), Appellant1 appeals from the Examiner’s rejection. We have jurisdiction under 35 U.S.C. § 6(b). We AFFIRM. 1 We use the word “Appellant” to refer to “applicant” as defined in 37 C.F.R. § 1.42(a). Appellant identifies the real party in interest as Fujitsu Limited. Appeal Br. 3. Appeal 2019-002046 Application 14/303,788 2 STATEMENT OF THE CASE Introduction The Application “relates to wireless communication technologies, and in particular to a mapping method and apparatus for a search space of a physical downlink control channel in an LTE (long-term evolution)/LTE-A (LTE-advanced) system.” Spec. 1:10–12. Claims 1–7, 9, 11–17, and 19 are pending; claims 1 and 11 are independent. Appeal Br. 7. Claim 1 is reproduced below for reference (some formatting and bracketed numbering added): 1. A mapping method for a search space of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), comprising: determining a search space allocated to the PDCCH according to a resource allocation scheme; [1] mapping candidates of the PDCCH onto time frequency resources of the search space by taking a candidate of the PDCCH as a unit according to a predefined interval, and wherein the method further comprises: [2] mapping discretely multiple allocating units of a resource block (RB) contained in each candidate of the PDCCH onto time frequency resources to which the candidate of the PDCCH corresponds by taking an allocating unit of RB contained in each candidate of the PDCCH as a unit. References and Rejections Claims 1–7, 9, 11–17, and 19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Kim (US 2013/0010685 Al; Jan. 10, 2013) in view of Yamada (US 8,537,768 B2; Sept. 17, 2013). Final Act. 2. ANALYSIS We have reviewed the Examiner’s rejections in light of Appellant’s arguments. Arguments Appellant could have made but chose not to make Appeal 2019-002046 Application 14/303,788 3 are deemed to be waived. See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(iv). We disagree with Appellant that the Examiner erred and adopt as our own the findings and reasons set forth by the Examiner. We add the following primarily for emphasis. Mapping Limitation [1] Appellant argues the Examiner’s rejection is in error, because “Kim does not disclose ‘mapping candidates of the PDCCH onto time frequency resources of the search space by taking a candidate of the PDCCH as a unit according to a predefined interval’ as required by claim 1.” Appeal Br. 8–9. Particularly, Appellant contends that “what is allocated in Kim is the R- PDCCH SS (namely the candidate region of R-PDCCH), and the candidate region may be discrete RBs, but in Kim the position of each candidate in the candidate region is not defined, and each candidate in the candidate region may not be discrete.” Id. at 10. Appellant contends “it can be seen that there is an essential difference between the teaching in Kim and” mapping limitation [1], because the recited “‘a candidate of PDCCH’ is not the same as ‘a PDCCH SS RB’ in Kim.” Id. at 11. The Examiner finds Kim teaches or suggests candidates of the PDCCH as claimed, citing Kim’s disclosure of “a PDCCH candidate region (i.e. a PDCCH search space) is reserved in a control region,” and “every RBG[2] used as backhaul resources may correspond to an SS [(search space)].” Kim ¶¶ 92, 167; Final Act. 8.3 The Examiner further finds Kim 2 “RB Groups (RBGs).” Kim ¶ 37. 3 Separately, we note Kim further teaches one or more “RBs per RBG may be designated as part of an R-PDCCH SS,” and provides “an example in Appeal 2019-002046 Application 14/303,788 4 teaches or suggests mapping these candidates as claimed. See Final Act. 3. Particularly, the Examiner finds Kim teaches mapping by taking a candidate as a unit according to a predefined interval, citing Kim’s disclosures that “the indexes of resources allocated for backhaul communication are uniformly distributed,” and “[i]t is also possible to configure an SS with every Nth frequency resource.” Kim ¶ 167 (cited at Final Act. 3, 8); see also Kim ¶ 169; Final Act. 3, 8. Appellant has not persuasively shown the cited portions of Kim fail to teach or suggest the limitations of mapping limitation [1]. Particularly, Appellant’s arguments are not commensurate with the scope of claim 1. See, e.g. Appeal Br. 10 (“[I]n Kim the position of each candidate in the candidate region is not defined, and each candidate in the candidate region may not be discrete.”). Mapping limitation [1] does not recite that each candidate position is defined or that each candidate is discrete. We note the limitation requires only a single candidate is taken as a unit (“taking a candidate”). Based on the record before us, we are not persuaded the Examiner errs in finding the limitation to be obvious in view of Kim’s teaching that “the system allocates resources of the search space (SS) with an index of a predetermined offset . . . , and the system provides resources that are mapped for the search space.” Final Act. 8; Kim ¶¶ 137, 169, 184, 185. Accordingly, we are not persuaded the Examiner errs in finding Kim teaches or suggests mapping limitation [1], within the meaning of the claim. See Final Act. 2, 3, 8. which 4 RBs of an RBG are all designated as R-PDCCH transmission candidates.” Kim ¶¶ 166, 167. Appeal 2019-002046 Application 14/303,788 5 Mapping Limitation [2] Appellant argues: Kim fails to disclose “mapping discretely multiple allocating units of a resource block (RB) contained in each candidate of the PDCCH onto time frequency resources to which the candidate of the PDCCH corresponds by taking an allocating unit of RB contained in each candidate of the PDCCH as a unit” as required by claim 1. Appeal Br. 12. Particularly, Appellant contends “Kim does not relate to how to map multiple allocating units of RB contained in each candidate after the mapping position of each candidate is determined,” and “Kim does not disclose multiple allocating units of RB, multiple allocating units contained in each candidate, and does not disclose, in time frequency resources of each candidate, mapping discretely by taking an allocating unit of RB contained in each candidate as a unit.” Appeal Br. 12. We are not persuaded the Examiner’s rejection is in error. Appellant presents conclusory assertions regarding Kim, unsupported by technical reasoning or evidence. See, e.g., Appeal Br. 12 (“Kim does not disclose multiple allocating units of RB.”); see also Final Act. 3; Kim ¶ 54 (“One RB has 12 subcarriers by 7 (6) OFDM symbols”); Kim ¶¶ 63, 95. Conclusory statements that are unsupported by factual evidence are entitled to little probative value. Accordingly, we are not persuaded the Examiner errs in finding Kim teaches or suggests mapping limitation [2]. See Final Act. 3, 9. Appellant’s arguments further comprise reciting the limitations of claim 1 along with alleged technical improvements provided by the claim. See, e.g., Appeal Br. 13 (“better performance is obtained according to feedback information (see the pages 8-9 of appellant’s written description).”). These arguments do not compare the claim limitations with Appeal 2019-002046 Application 14/303,788 6 the Examiner’s specific findings relating to Kim. See Appeal Br. 12–14; Final Act. 3; Kim ¶¶ 63, 155, 169, 179, 182–86, 191. Such a response to the Examiner’s findings is insufficient to persuade us of Examiner error. See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(iv) (“The arguments shall explain why the examiner erred as to each ground of rejection contested by appellant.”). That is, although Appellant argues Kim does not relate to the technical solution or problem claimed, Appellant does not provide reasoning or cite authority to show the Examiner errs in relying on Kim to teach the disputed limitations.4 Appeal Br. 13. Rather, we find Kim is in the same field of endeavor as the subject matter of claim 1, and we agree with the Examiner that one of ordinary skill would look to Kim at the time of the invention. See Final Act. 2–4; Kim ¶ 46. Accordingly, we are not persuaded the Examiner errs in finding the limitations of claim 1 to be obvious in view of the cited references. CONCLUSION We are not persuaded the Examiner errs in finding independent claim 1 to be obvious in view of the teachings of Kim and Yamada. Appellant presents substantively similar arguments for independent claim 11. See 4 In the Reply Brief, Appellant presents new arguments regarding the Examiner’s proffered combination reasoning. See Reply Br. 7. These arguments could have been raised in the opening brief and are therefore waived. See In re Hyatt, 211 F.3d 1367, 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (noting that an argument not first raised in the brief to the Board is waived on appeal); see also 37 C.F.R. § 41.41(b)(2) (“Any argument raised in the reply brief which was not raised in the appeal brief, or is not responsive to an argument raised in the examiner’s answer, . . . will not be considered by the Board for purposes of the present appeal, unless good cause is shown.”). Appeal 2019-002046 Application 14/303,788 7 Appeal Br. 14–20. Thus, we are not persuaded the Examiner errs in finding the limitations of claim 11 to be obvious in view of the cited references, for the same reasons discussed above. We sustain the Examiner’s obviousness rejection of independent claims 1 and 11, and the claims dependent therefrom which are not separately argued. DECISION SUMMARY Claims Rejected 35 U.S.C. § Basis/Reference(s) Affirmed Reversed 1–7, 9, 11– 17, 19 103 Kim, Yamada 1–7, 9, 11– 17, 19 TIME PERIOD FOR RESPONSE No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with this appeal may be extended under 37 C.F.R. § 1.136(a). See 37 C.F.R. § 1.136(a)(1)(iv). AFFIRMED Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation