Ex Parte WestphalDownload PDFPatent Trials and Appeals BoardJun 24, 201912361072 - (D) (P.T.A.B. Jun. 24, 2019) Copy Citation UNITED STA TES p A TENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE APPLICATION NO. FILING DATE FIRST NAMED INVENTOR 12/361,072 01/28/2009 Geoffry A. Westphal 34018 7590 06/26/2019 Greenberg Traurig, LLP 77 W. Wacker Drive Suite 3100 CHICAGO, IL 60601-1732 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE United States Patent and Trademark Office Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450 www .uspto.gov ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. CONFIRMATION NO. 31083 .28US 1 7575 EXAMINER SCHNIREL, ANDREW B ART UNIT PAPER NUMBER 2625 NOTIFICATION DATE DELIVERY MODE 06/26/2019 ELECTRONIC Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. Notice of the Office communication was sent electronically on above-indicated "Notification Date" to the following e-mail address(es): chiipmail@gtlaw.com j arosikg@gtlaw.com clairt@gtlaw.com PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD Ex parte GEOFFRY A. WESTPHAL Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 Technology Center 2600 Before JOHN A. JEFFERY, BRADLEY W. BAUMEISTER, and DENISE M. POTHIER, Administrative Patent Judges. POTHIER, Administrative Patent Judge. DECISION ON APPEAL STATEMENT OF THE CASE Appellant1,2 appeals under 35 U.S.C. § 134(a) from the Examiner's rejection of claims 12-17. Appeal Br. 1. This appeal returns to us from a prior Board decision, Appeal No. 2013-010168, mailed on June 22, 2016. In that decision, we reversed the rejections of claims 12-17. For this appeal, we affirm. 1 Throughout this opinion, we refer to the Non-Final Action (Non-Final Act.) mailed July 7, 2017, the Appeal Brief ( Appeal Br.) filed September 22, 2017, the Examiner's Answer (Ans.) mailed January 11, 2018, and the Reply Brief (Reply Br.) filed March 9, 2018. 2 Appellant identifies the real party in interest as W.W. Grainger, Inc. Appeal Br. 2. Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 Invention Appellant's invention relates to input devices for computers, including a computer mouse that provides a touchless input interface. Spec. 1 :4--5. In one embodiment, a mouse (e.g., 100) has sensor subsystems (e.g., 114L/114R) that sense surface movements (e.g., user's finger movements) representing finger gestures, such as finger taps or swipes, proximate to one or both sides of the mouse. Spec. 4:18-21, 5:3-13, Figs. 1-2. These sensed movements may be used by a computer to cause (1) locations on computer display to be pointed to or (2) information on the computer display to be moved and/or selected. Spec. 5:10-6:13. Independent claim 12 reads as follows: 12. A computer input device, comprising: a housing in which is carried a processing circuit; a memory having instructions for controlling operations of the processing circuit; first and second touchless sensor subsystems in communication with the processing circuit, each of the first and second touchless sensor subsystems being adapted to monitor a three-dimensional movement of a corresponding one of first and second object relative to the housing occurring in spaced proximity to the housing and to provide to the processing circuit a signal indicative of the three-dimensional movement of the corresponding one of the first and second objects relative to the housing occurring in spaced proximity to the housing; and a transmission circuit under control of the processing circuit for issuing transmission signals to a computer in response to the signal provided by each of the first and second touchless sensor subsystems such that the transmission signals correspond to the combined three-dimensional movements of the first and second objects relative to the housing occurring in spaced proximity to the housing as monitored by each of the first and second touchless sensor subsystems; 2 Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 wherein the first and second touchless sensor subsystems are spaced from each other on the housing to allow for the separate monitoring of the first and second objects and wherein the first and second objects are different, discrete objects. Appeal Br. 10 (Claims App'x). OBVIOUSNESS REJECTION OVER HINCKLEY AND LOW Claims 12-15 and 17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Hinckley (US 6,559,830 Bl, issued May 6, 2003) and Low (US 2004/0046741 Al, published Mar. 11, 2004). Non-Final Act. 5-12. Regarding independent claim 12, the Examiner found Hinckley teaches all recited limitations, except for those related to monitoring "three- dimensional movement" of an object relative to housing in spaced proximity to the housing. Id. at 5-8. The Examiner turned to Low in combination with Hinckley to teach or suggest the missing recitations and to provide a reason to combine the teachings. Id. at 8-10. Among other arguments, Appellant contends Low does not teach a touchless sensor that monitors three-dimensional movement of an object as recited in claim 12. Appeal Br. 6. ISSUE Under§ 103, has the Examiner erred in rejecting claim 12 by finding that Hinckley and Low collectively would have taught or suggested each of the first and second touchless sensor subsystems being adapted to monitor a three-dimensional movement of a corresponding one of first and second object relative to the housing occurring in spaced proximity to the housing and to provide to the processing circuit a signal indicative of the three- 3 Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 dimensional movement of the corresponding one of the first and second objects relative to the housing occurring in spaced proximity to the housing[?] ANALYSIS Based on the record before us, we find error in the Examiner's rejection. In our previous decision, Appeal No. 2013-010168, mailed June 22, 2016 ("10168 Dec."), we determined that Hinckley did not anticipate claim 12. 10168 Dec. 4--7. 3 Additionally, in a related opinion, Appeal No. 2015-007943, mailed May 10, 2017 ("7943 Dec."), we determined that Hinckley and Low collectively would have taught or suggested first and second touchless sensors sensing "a direction of movement of' a first and second finger respectively "relative to the computer input device." See 7943 Dec. 5-9. 4 We found Low teaches what was missing from Hinckley, and Low's teaching, when combined with Hinckley, would have taught or suggested sensors sensing "a direction of movement" of the fingers relative to a computer input device. Id. at 7-9 (citing Low ,r,r 26, 31-33, 39, 41, Figs. 1-2, 3E). Now, we consider whether this same combination further teaches monitoring "three-dimensional movement" of the first and second objects and providing a signal indicative of the objects' "three-dimensional movement," as claim 12 now recites. Appeal Br. 10 (Claims App'x). 3 The decision is available at https://efoia. uspto.gov/Foia/RetrievePdf?system=BPAI&flNm=fd2013010168-06- 20-2016-1. 4 The decision is available at https://e- foia.uspto.gov/Foia/RetrievePdf?system=BP AI&flNm=fd2015007943-05- 08-2017-1. 4 Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 Notably, Hinckley teaches an embodiment of a touch sensor that can monitor or sense "when the user is sufficiently proximate the sensor" (Hinckley 5:34--35) or "in spaced proximity to the computer input device," as recited. See 10168 Dec. 5---6. Thus, Appellant's contention that Low senses a finger tap on the touch pad rather than a movement in spaced proximity to the housing (see Appeal Br. 6) is not persuasive based on Hinckley's and Low's combined teachings. Even so, the proposed Hinckley/Low combination does not teach or suggest a "sensor subsystem ... to monitor a three-dimensional movement of ... one of first and second object relative to the housing ... and to provide ... a signal indicative of the three-dimensional movement of the corresponding one of the first and second objects," as claim 12 now recites. See id. at 10 (Claims App'x) (emphases added). More specifically, the Examiner contends Low teaches monitoring (1) positional data ( e.g., X and Y) when a finger is moved across touch pad 26's surface and (2) command data when a finger taps touch pad 26's surface (e.g., an added dimension). Non-Final Act. 8-10 (citing Low ,r,r 22-23, 31-33, Fig. 2). Yet, a sensed tapping movement detects movement in one direction or dimension ( e.g., Z direction). See Low ,r 23. Also, Low teaches monitoring a finger moving in the direction of arrow 35 or another direction or dimension. Id. ,r 31, Figs. 1-2. Low further discusses sensors 38 can "detect the position of the finger 34 as [it's] moved over the active surface 32" (id.), including "the positional data ( e.g., X and Y)" (id. ,r 33), and signals "may be used to determine the direction [and] position ... of the object as [it's] moved around the active surface 32" (id. ,r 32). Yet, these monitored movements detect at best two-dimensional movement. 5 Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 Low's Figures 3A through 5 also show sensors that detect or monitor "direction of movement" at best in two-dimensions, but not "three- dimensional movement of' an object relative to the housing, as claim 12 requires. See id., Figs 3B, D (showing detecting movement in one- dimension direction), 3E (showing detecting movement in another dimensional direction); see Appeal Br. 6 (stating "Low describes a system in which sensors are used to monitor nothing more than two-dimensional movement of an object occurring in spaced proximity to the housing") (citing Low ,r,r 33, 38--40). Although Low may teach or suggest sensors that monitor two-dimensional movement ( e.g., X and Y) of an object, the Examiner does not point to a teaching in Low that further suggests a sensor monitoring all three movements (e.g., X-Y-Z) such that the sensor provides a signal "indicative of the three-dimensional movement" of the objects relative to the housing as claim 12 recites. See Non-Final Act. 8-10. As such, Low does not teach or suggest its sensors "monitor a three- dimensional movement of ... one of first and second object[ s] relative to the housing ... and ... provide ... a signal indicative of the three-dimensional movement of the corresponding one of the first and second objects" as claim 12 requires. Moreover, even when combining Low's teaching with Hinckley, the combination does not teach or suggest the above noted limitations in claim 12. For the foregoing reasons, Appellant has persuaded us of error in the rejection of (1) independent claim 12 and (2) dependent claims 12-15 and 17 for similar reasons. 6 Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 OBVIOUSNESS REJECTION OVER HINCKLEY AND ROLAND Additionally, claims 12-15 and 17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Hinckley and Roland (Roland® Synthesizer SH-201 Owner's Manual (2006)). Non-Final Act. 12-19. Similar to the obviousness rejection based on Hinckley and Low, the Examiner relies on Hinckley for most of recitations and turns to Roland for the "three- dimensional movement" features in claim 12. Id. Appellant states "the Board has already determined that Hinckley does not disclose, teach, or suggest a 'movement sensor"' but rather a proximity sensor. Appeal Br. 8. Appellant argues the Examiner's determination that Hinckley's Figures 12A-13D teach a sensor being used "for a combined input gesture" ignores this Board determination. Id. (quoting Non-Final Act. 22). Appellant next contends Hinckley's pinch sensors are touched on opposing sides and do not suggest a transmission signal corresponding to combined movements in spaced proximity to the housing as recited. Id. at 8-9. Lastly, Appellant asserts Roland describes monitoring a single hand's movement and cannot suggest the recited "combined three-dimensional movements of the first and second objects" as claim 12 recites. Id. at 9. ISSUE Under§ 103, has the Examiner erred in rejecting claim 12 by determining that Hinckley and Roland collectively would have taught or suggested each of the first and second touchless sensor subsystems being adapted to monitor a three-dimensional movement of a corresponding one of first and second object relative to the 7 Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 housing occurring in spaced proximity to the housing and to provide to the processing circuit a signal indicative of the three- dimensional movement of the corresponding one of the first and second objects relative to the housing occurring in spaced proximity to the housing; and a transmission circuit ... for issuing transmission signals to a computer in response to the signal provided by each of the first and second touchless sensor subsystems such that the transmission signals correspond to the combined three- dimensional movements of the first and second objects [?] ANALYSIS Based on the record before us, we find no error in the Examiner's rejection. In the 10168, Decision, we determined that Hinckley did not anticipate claim 12. 10168 Dec. 4--7. More specifically, we stated Hinckley's "sensor detects the proximity of a user's surface to the sensor, but does not monitor the user's actual movement 'occurring in spaced proximity to the housing' as recited." Id. at 6. Claim 12 since has been amended to include sensors monitoring "a three-dimensional movement" of objects and providing "a signal indicative of the three-dimensional movement of the corresponding one of the first and second objects." In this appeal, we consider whether Hinckley and Roland teach or suggest sensors that monitor the newly recited movements. In the previous decision, we indicated that Hinckley's sensors include a "touch" sensor that is "touched" when "the user is sufficiently proximate the sensor in the case of the proximity sensor." Hinckley 5:35-37, ( emphasis added) quoted in 10168 Dec. 5-6 ( quoting same). Thus, although using the word "touch" to describe the sensors (id.), Hinckley teaches sensor embodiments that are touchless ( e.g., sense when an object is sufficiently 8 Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 proximate to the sensor). And to the extent argued (see Appeal Br. 8 (discussing Non-Final Act. 22 5)), we disagree that Hinckley fails to suggest its sensors, including those discussed related to the "pinch" mouse, can be "touchless sensor subsystems" as claim 12 recites. Moreover, Roland teaches and suggests, in its figure, entitled "The usable range of the D Beam controller," a known touchless sensor that monitors and senses various dimensional direction of hand movement (gray area in space with arrows) relative to a computer input device and in spaced proximity to the device. See Roland 20, cited in Non-Final Act. 15-16. When combining this teaching with Hinckley, as proposed, the resulting input device includes touchless sensor subsystems ( e.g., element 692 and 696 in Figs. 9A and C), each of which can monitor object movement in several dimensions. See Non-Final Act. 16-17. We thus are not persuaded by Appellant's individual attack on Hinckley (see Appeal Br. 8 (discussing Hinckley's "pinch" sensors can be touched)) or Roland (see id. at 9 (discussing Roland describes monitoring one hand's movement)), because these arguments do not consider what the proposed combination suggests to those skilled in the art. See id. at 16-17. Furthermore, regarding the disputed limitation of "the combined three-dimensional movements of the first and second objects" (see Appeal Br. 8-9) within a transmission circuit ... for issuing transmission signals to a computer in response to the signal provided by each of the first 5 The disputed statement made by the Examiner (see id.) was made in the Response to Arguments section of the Answer rather than the formal rejection. Compare Non-Final Act. 22 (the Response to Arguments section), with id. at 5-10 (the Hinckley/Roland rejection). 9 Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 and second touchless sensor subsystems such that the transmission signals correspond to the combined three- dimensional movements of the first and second objects in claim 12 (Appeal Br. 10 (Claims App'x)), the Examiner relies on Hinckley's discussion of a "pinch" mouse/sensors embodiment related to Figures 9 A---C. Hinckley 15: 18-2 7, Figs. 9 A---C, cited in both Non-Final Act. 15 and Ans. 25. In contrast, Appellant discusses Figures 12A-13D, not cited Figures 9A---C. See Appeal Br. 8. Further, as the Examiner indicates (Ans. 25), claim 12 does not recite gestures, as disputed (Appeal Br. 8), but rather "combined three-dimensional movements of the first and second objects." Moreover, in the context of addressing the immediately-above limitation, Appellant attacks Hinckley and Roland individually. See Appeal Br. 9 (arguing "neither Hinckley nor Roland" teach this limitation). But, one cannot show nonobviousness by attacking references individually where the rejections are based on combinations of references, as is the case here. See In re Merck & Co., 800 F.2d 1091, 1097 (Fed. Cir. 1986). We thus are not persuaded by these contentions. We further agree with the Examiner that the combined teachings of Hinckley and Roland teach or suggest a transmission circuit that issues "signals correspond[ing] to the combined three-dimensional movements of the first and second objects." See Non-Final Act. 15-16. As noted above, both Hinckley and Roland teach and suggest its sensors ( e.g., elements 692 and 696 in Hinckley) can be touchless. Also, Roland teaches sensors can detect up-down movement (e.g., one dimensional movement) as well as side-to-side laterally as two-dimensional movement (see gray area in figure 10 Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 that shows the usable range), suggesting monitoring simultaneous three- dimensional movement and transmitting signals corresponding to the combined three-dimensional object movement. See id. at 15-16 ( citing Roland 2, 20-21 and proposing substituting Hinckley's sensors for Roland's); Ans. 25-26 (discussing Hinckley's "pinch" mouse/sensors and proposing substituting Roland's touchless sensor for those in Hinckley). Appellant has not responded to the Examiner's explanation in Reply Brief. See generally Reply Br. For the foregoing reasons, Appellant has not persuaded us of error in the rejection of independent claim 12 and claims 13-15 and 17, which are not argued separately. THE REMAINING OBVIOUSNESS REJECTIONS Claim 16 indirectly depends from claim 12 and is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over both (1) Hinckley, Low, and Bohn (US 2003/0006965 Al, published Jan. 9, 2003) and (2) Hinckley, Roland, and Bohn. Non-Final Act. 19-21. These rejections are not separately argued. See generally Appeal Br. Bohn is not relied upon to teach the recited "three-dimensional movement" limitation. See Non-Final Act. 19-21. For reasons similar to those when addressing claim 12, we sustain the rejection of claim 16 based on Hinckley, Roland, and Bohn, but do not sustain the rejection of claim 16 based on Hinckley, Low, and Bohn. 11 Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 NEWGROUND- LACK OF WRITTEN DESCRIPTION REJECTION Preliminarily, we note the Examiner withdrew the lack of written description rejection of claims 12-17 that was presented in the Non-Final Action. Non-Final Act. 3--4. Although withdrawing this rejection, the Examiner repeated the withdrawn rejection in its entirety in the Examiner's Answer. Compare Ans. 21 (withdrawing the rejection), with id. at 2--4 (repeating the rejection in its entirety). In Appeal No. 2018-004138, 6 we acknowledged and agreed with Appellant that withdrawing the rejection in this application contrasts with the action taken in Appeal No. 2018-004138 maintaining the lack of written description rejection. Reply Br. 2 ( citing U.S. Application 13/530,6597). For the below reasons, we newly reject claims 12-17 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, (pre-AIA) as failing to comply with the written description requirement. Claim 12 recites each of the first and second touchless sensor subsystems being adapted to monitor a three-dimensional movement of a corresponding one of first and second object relative to the housing occurring in spaced proximity to the housing and to provide to the processing circuit a signal indicative of the three- dimensional movement of the corresponding one of the first and second objects relative to the housing occurring in spaced proximity to the housing[.] Appeal Br. 10 (Claims App'x). 6 Appeal No. 2018-004138 concerns U.S. Application No. 13/530,659. 7 We presume Appellant's reference to U.S. Application 12/361,072 (Reply Br. 2) was a typographical error. 12 Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 The Specification does not describe the above claimed invention in sufficient detail that one skilled in the art can reasonably conclude that the inventor had possession of the claimed invention and thus satisfy the written description requirement. See Ariad Pharms., Inc. v. Eli Lilly & Co., 598 F.3d 1336, 1351 (Fed. Cir. 2010). Appellant acknowledges the Specification "does not use the exact term 'three-dimensional movement[.]"' Appeal Br. 4. The Specification describes optical sensor subsystem 114L/114R can "determine direction, magnitude, and/ or speed of movement of the surface relative to the computer input device 100." Spec. 5:7-9, Figs. 1-2. The Specification states "the surface movement information reported back by the sensor subsystems 114L/114R can be representative of finger gestures, such as finger taps, fingers swipes, etc.[,] proximate to one or both of the left and right sides of the computer input device 100." J d. at 5: 10-13. As indicated by the Examiner in the withdrawn rejection (Non-Final Act. 3), one skilled in the art would have understood these described gestures are movements in two dimensions (e.g., X-Y directions), such as finger swipes, or in another dimension ( e.g., Z direction), such as finger taps. These passages support a sensor monitoring an object's movement in each of three dimensions relative to the housing. However, the Specification does not described "monitor[ing] a three-dimensional movement of a corresponding one of first and second object relative to the housing ... and to provide to the processing circuit a signal indicative of the three- dimensional movement of the corresponding one of the first and second objects." Appeal Br. 10 (Claims App'x) (emphases added). That is, one skilled in the art reading the above passages in the Specification would have 13 Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 concluded the inventor at best had possession of sensing a finger's or object's two-dimensional direction of movement ( e.g., X-Y movements of a finger swipe) relative to the input device but not the recited "three- dimensional movement" of an object "relative to the housing" in claim 12. To be sure and as Appellant indicates (id. at 4), the Specification further states a "computer can be programmed to map any sensed gesture(s) to any action on the computer" (Spec. 5 :22-23 ( emphasis added)) and includes "etc." when providing examples of finger gestures (Spec. 5: 12). Examples of sensed gestures include: (1) "a simultaneous double tap gesture being performed on both sides of the computer input device 100," (2) "double swipe down gesture performed on at least one side of the computer input," and (3) "a tapping gesture being performed on the right side of the computer input device 100 with a surface being sensed as being anchored on the left side of the computer input device 100." Spec. 6:2-3, 6- 7, 10-12. Yet, like the above discussion, the Specification's description of these sensed gestures, at best, constitutes sufficient detail for one skilled in the art to conclude reasonably that the inventor had possession of sensing an object's two-dimensional direction of movement ( e.g., a finger's downward swipe). Based on the above description, Appellant contends that "those of skill in the art will understand that the described sensor subsystems must be able [to] sense motion in the three-dimensional space proximate to the device to thereby, at a minimum, distinguish between these different types of gestures." Reply Br. 3. This contention merely constitutes unsupported attorney argument. It is well settled that such conclusory arguments cannot take the place of factually supported objective evidence. See In re Huang, 14 Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 100 F.3d 135, 139--40 (Fed. Cir. 1996). Also, as previously noted, the Specification may suggest other gestures or dimensional movement can be monitored. See Spec. 5: 12 ( stating "such as finger taps, finger swipes, etc."), 5:22 (stating "any sensed gesture(s)"), 5:23 (stating "[b]y way of example only")). But, even if the Specification and its examples suggest the obviousness of sensing "three-dimensional movement" of objects "relative to the housing" as recited in claim 12, this suggestion does not establish sufficiently that the inventor had possession of this claimed invention. See Ariad, 598 F.3d at 1352 (stating "a description that merely renders the invention obvious does not satisfy the [written-description] requirement") (citing Lockwood v. Am. Airlines, 107 F.3d 1565, 1571-72 (Fed. Cir. 1997)). For the above reasons, we reject claim 12 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph (pre-AIA) as failing to satisfy the written description requirement. Claims 13-17 depend directly or indirectly from claim 12 (Appeal Br. 11 (Claims App'x)) and are rejected also as failing to comply with the written description requirement for reasons similar to those discussed previously when addressing claim 12. DECISION 12-15 and 17 § 103 Hinckley and 12-15 and 17 Low 12-15 and 17 § 103 Hinckley and 12-15 and 17 Roland 16 § 103 Hinckley, Low, 16 and Bohn Hinckley, 16 § 103 Roland, and 16 Bohn 15 Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 Because we have affirmed at least one ground of rejection with respect to each claim on appeal, the Examiner's decision is affirmed. See 37 C.F.R. § 4I.50(a)(l). This decision also contains a new ground of rejection for claims 12- 17 pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 4I.50(b). Section 4I.50(b) provides "[a] new ground of rejection pursuant to this paragraph shall not be considered final for judicial review." Section 41.50(b) also provides: When the Board enters such a non-final decision, the appellant, within two months from the date of the decision, must exercise one of the following two options with respect to the new ground of rejection to avoid termination of the appeal as to the rejected claims: (1) Reopen prosecution. Submit an appropriate amendment of the claims so rejected or new Evidence relating to the claims so rejected, or both, and have the matter reconsidered by the examiner, in which event the prosecution will be remanded to the examiner. The new ground of rejection is binding upon the examiner unless an amendment or new Evidence not previously of Record is made which, in the opinion of the examiner, overcomes the new ground of rejection designated in the decision. Should the examiner reject the claims, appellant may again appeal to the Board pursuant to this subpart. (2) Request rehearing. Request that the proceeding be reheard under§ 41.52 by the Board upon the same Record. The request for rehearing must address any new ground of rejection and state with particularity the points believed to have been misapprehended or overlooked in entering the new ground of 16 Appeal 2018-004110 Application 12/361,072 rejection and also state all other grounds upon which rehearing is sought. Further guidance on responding to a new ground of rejection can be found in the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure§ 1214.01. AFFIRMED 37 C.F.R. § 4I.50(b) 17 Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation