Ex Parte 7473008 et alDownload PDFPatent Trials and Appeals BoardMar 26, 201390011865 - (R) (P.T.A.B. Mar. 26, 2013) Copy Citation UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE United States Patent and Trademark Office Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450 www.uspto.gov APPLICATION NO. FILING DATE FIRST NAMED INVENTOR ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. CONFIRMATION NO. 90/011,865 08/17/2011 7473008 1046.0003 4300 25763 7590 10/30/2013 DORSEY & WHITNEY LLP - MINNEAPOLIS ATTENTION: PATENT PROSECUTION DOCKETING DEPARTMENT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PRACTICE GROUP - PT/23RD FL 50 SOUTH SIXTH STREET, SUITE 1500 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55402-1498 EXAMINER WHITTINGTON, KENNETH ART UNIT PAPER NUMBER 3992 MAIL DATE DELIVERY MODE 10/30/2013 PAPER Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE ____________ BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD ____________ Ex parte ORBITALTECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION. ____________ Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control No. 90/011,865 United States Patent 7,473,008 B2 Technology Center 3900 ____________ Before KARL D. EASTHOM, KEVIN F. TURNER, and BRUCE R. WINSOR, Administrative Patent Judges. EASTHOM, Administrative Patent Judge. DECISION ON REQUEST FOR REHEARING Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control Nos. 90/011,865 Patent 7,473,008 B2 2 Orbital seeks relief in its Request for Rehearing, see 37 C.F.R. § 41.52, from the Patent Trial and Appeal Board Decision (March 27, 2013) affirming the Examiner’s decision to reject claims of the ’008 Patent, US 7,473,008 B2, Marine LED Lighting System and Method (Jan. 6, 2009). (See Reh’g Req. 1, 14-16.) In a rehearing request, appellants have the burden to “state with particularity the points believed to have been misapprehended or overlooked by the Board.” 37 C.F.R. § 41.52 (a)(1). Orbital has not made the requisite showing. Orbital asserts that the Board overlooked or misapprehended points concerning the propriety of the Examiner’s obviousness determination and the Examiner’s determination of a substantial new question (SNQ) of patentability. Orbital explicitly requests the Board to vacate the “SNQ Order” 1 and implicitly requests the Board to alter its conclusion of obviousness. (See Reh’g Req. 14-16.) This appeal relates to another Board appeal, PTAB Appeal No. 2013- 004262, for which Orbital also seeks rehearing, involving another of Orbital’s patents, US 7,220,008 B2. That rehearing decision issues concurrently herewith and is adopted and incorporated herein by reference. We deny the requested relief. Background As the Decision notes, the ’008 patent describes a marine habitat LED (light emitting diode) lighting system. (Dec. 1.) 1 Order Granting/Denying Request for Ex Parte Reexamination (Sept. 27, 2011). Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control Nos. 90/011,865 Patent 7,473,008 B2 3 Figure 1 of the ’008 patent depicts a housing 10 covering marine habitat 17 as shown below: The housing includes air inlet vents 18 and fans 16. An LED array is attached to the underside of housing 10 to light the marine habitat 17. (See id.) Obviousness Orbital does not direct attention to a particular claim. Orbital contends that the Board overlooked Orbital’s argument that “modifying Tomofuji to use an LED lighting system . . . would render Tomofuji unsatisfactory for its intended purpose and change its principle of operation.” (Reh’g Req. 14.) Orbital contends that “the purpose of Tomofuji’s cooling system is to ‘prevent illuminator damage and/or fire accident,’ even if the temperature inside the cover ‘rises abnormally high due to e.g. lighting of an illuminating lamp.’” ( Id. (quoting Tomofuji Abstract).) Orbital also contends that “LED lights . . . generate little heat,” so “Tomofui’s cooling system would not obviously . . . prevent fire,” if used to cool LEDs. (Reh’g Req. 14.) Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control Nos. 90/011,865 Patent 7,473,008 B2 4 Orbital does not challenge the Board’s fact finding that “cooling LED systems was well known in the art as evidenced by Ignatius’s teachings.” (Dec. 20.) Orbital also does not challenge the Board’s reasoning and fact finding that as the Examiner recognizes, Kuiper and Ignatius each teach, essentially, that LEDs emit less heat than other lights. Skilled artisans, given the combined teachings, would have recognized that enough LEDs at a sufficient size or power for a desired application necessarily would create heat which would require cooling. . . . Ignatius describes an inexpensive system using a variable amount of LEDs to produce minimal heat as compared to metal halide or other prior art lamps, but the LED system preferably includes a “cooling means such as a fan or active heat sink for cooling the interior of the housing.” (Ignatius, col. 2, ll. 41-44.) Orbital’s expert undermines Orbital and explains that at least some known LEDs require cooling - based on “the large amount of heat generated within the high flux LEDs.” (See Curran Decl. ¶ 25.) (Dec. 22.) A central purpose behind Tomofuji’s lighting system is to provide lighting, i.e., inter alia, “to illuminate[] the fishes in a tank,” and also “to utilize the [light] as a room interior design.” (See Tomofuji ¶ 2.) Of course, the purpose of the cooling system is to cool the tank. Cooling a tank that has a sufficient number of LEDs to light a tank, or a tank and a room, would not change Tomofuji’s principle, which involves lighting and cooling, or render the lighting and cooling system unsatisfactory for its intended purpose of lighting and cooling. Orbital also argues that the Board overlooked that “Ignatius teaches a 180 volt LED array that is preferably used in a modular housing, with a glass cover.” (Reh’g Req. 15.) According further to Orbital, Ignatius’s LEDs Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control Nos. 90/011,865 Patent 7,473,008 B2 5 would not be “suitable for an open-top marine environment,” and the Board’s determination that the claimed habitat is not open when the housing is attached, overlooks that the claimed LEDs would be mounted inside the housing and “fac[ing] an open top environment.” (See id.) The Decision addresses similar arguments. (See Dec. 24-26.) Orbital does not assert that the claimed open top marine habitat precludes the LEDs from having some type of a protective covering, including a glass panel of the type that Ignatius discloses. (See Dec. 25.) Some of the disclosed embodiments in the ’008 Patent are submersible. (See ’008 Patent, col. 5, ll. 10-55.) Further, dependent claim 3 even requires the “housing” to be “waterproof.” Even if the claimed “LED light source” precludes some type of protection, the Decision agrees with the Examiner that skilled artisans probably would not have placed LEDs in the water, as Orbital notes (Reh’g Req. 15), and the Decision further notes that Ignatius’s LEDs are in an open- vent system (Dec. 25-26). Contrary to Orbitals’s teaching away argument premised on “a clear risk of exposure to the water” (Reh’g Req. 15), skilled artisans would not have avoided using LEDs above the water, inside the tank (with or without some type of added protection, including a glass cover). As the Decision notes, lights were being used routinely in tanks, and “Ignatius and Kuiper both suggest that an LED strip, panel, or substrate, easily could have been employed in place the fluorescent lamps of Tomofuji.” (See Dec. 26.) Consequently, Orbital fails to show an overlooked point concerning obviousness. Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control Nos. 90/011,865 Patent 7,473,008 B2 6 SNQ Orbital characterizes the translation as “additional art” (Reh’g Req. 4) that cannot be used if not originally cited in, or provided with, the SNQ Order (supra note 1), according to Belkin Int’l, Inc. v. Kappos, 696 F.3d 1379 (Fed. Cir. 2012) and In re Baxter Travenol Labs, 952 F.2d 388, 390 (1991). (See Reh’g Req. 5, 12-13.) The Decision addressed various forms of the argument, reasoning that the translation, or the abstract, is not “additional art”: As the Examiner recognizes, the “translation merely confirms the facts of the reference relied upon.” (Ans. 12.) Such evidence is proper in a reexamination proceeding to show what the document teaches. Cf. In re Baxter Travenol Labs, 952 F.2d 388, 390 (1991) (extrinsic non-prior art declaration evidence can be used to show the material impliedly disclosed in a prior art document – evidence shows what those of skill in the art would have recognized as disclosed in the prior art reference). (Dec. 6.) Orbital also argues that the Board should vacate the reexamination because the Examiner relied upon a machine translation of Tomofuji, but the Examiner did not supply the translation to Orbital, until after Orbital asked for a translation, which occurred after the final rejection. (See Reh’g Req. 2-9; Dec. 8 (citing Ans. 3; Reply Br. 10-11).) Orbital also argues that it did not waive the SNQ issue, as the Decision and the Examiner find, because Orbital did not know the Examiner used a translation “until the appeal.” (Reh’g Req. 4.) As the decision in the above-noted related ’4262 proceeding finds, which the underlying Decision cites (Dec. 1), the record does not support Orbital’s lack Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control Nos. 90/011,865 Patent 7,473,008 B2 7 of knowledge theory. Orbital acknowledges that the Examiner’s ’4262 SNQ Order in the related proceeding “indicates that an English translation of Tomofuji is attached to the Order.” (’4262 Dec. 8.) The applicable portion of the ’4262 SNQ Order from the related proceeding follows: 2 Submitted Prior Art in the Request The substantial new question of patentability (SNQ) consideration is based on the following references: Japanese Patent No. 9-308409 to Tomofuji English Translation is provided herewith (hereinafter “Tomofuji”). (See ’4262 SNQ Order 2.) As the passage shows, the ’4262 SNQ Order in the related case, involving the same attorney and Examiner, indicates that the Examiner relied upon a translation. Orbital also maintains that “[b]ased on the continuing record . . . elements of the underlying Tomofuji reference were discussed, and these elements were not found in the English language abstract that was provided with the Order.” (Reh’g Req. 4-5.) These factors, independently or together, should have indicated that the Examiner relied upon a translation, and that Orbital should have been aware of that. Orbital did not ask the Examiner for a translation after receiving the ’4262 SNQ Order or the SNQ Order in this case. In the instant case, similar to the related case, Orbital asserted in its Reply Brief that “‘the record is in 2 Order Granting/Denying Request for Ex Parte Reexamination (Sept. 8, 2011) (Reexam. Cont. No. 09/011,864). Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control Nos. 90/011,865 Patent 7,473,008 B2 8 fact unclear as to whether a translation was to be provided.’” (Dec. 8 (quoting Reply Br. 11).) In other words, Orbital knew or should have known that the translation was an issue as soon as the SNQ Order was issued—if “the record is unclear as to whether a translation was to be provided,” Orbital should have clarified it, if it indeed was a problem. As the Decision notes, “Orbital’s argument essentially is that since it was unsure of whether it would be sent a translation after it received the SNQ Order, there was no need to require one until the appeal.” (Dec. 8.) The Board reasons as follows: “Orbital does not apprise the Board of any authority for granting relief based on a lack of diligence on its part.” (Id.) Orbital now argues that the Board overlooks that it was diligent and did not waive the SNQ issue by failing to raise it before the appeal, because the Examiner and the Board “do[] not explain how the patentee should have known to demand a translation.” (Reh’g Req. 4.) However, as noted supra, Orbital itself says it was “unclear as to whether a translation would be provided.” (Reply Br. 11.) If it was unknown whether a translation would be provided, Orbital should have clarified the unknown, rather than wait to raise it as an appeal issue. Further, as noted, the related ’4262 SNQ Order, and other factors cited by Orbital, should have indicated that the Examiner used a translation, because the same or similar issues are involved in the two cases. Orbital essentially argues that because it was unsure of whether it would be supplied a translation, the SNQ Order should be vacated. The reexamination procedure began over two years prior. As the Decision explains, Orbital’s tactical “procedure violates the procedure required by the Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control Nos. 90/011,865 Patent 7,473,008 B2 9 SNQ Clarification.” (Dec. 8.) It also would violate the clear statutory mandate requiring “all reexamination proceedings . . . [to be] conducted with special dispatch within the Office.” 35 U.S.C.§ 305. For example, depending on the merits, an examiner might vacate an earlier SNQ order, and regardless of the merits, most likely would supply a translation, if so requested, in order to expedite prosecution. Orbital also argues that “if the Office relies on such a document, moreover, but does not disclose it to patentee, then it is manifestly unfair to argue that the issue was waived for appeal.” (Reh’g Req. 5.) 3 However, the record shows that the Examiner did disclose it to Orbital, and that Orbital chose to proceed to appeal to ask the Board to vacate the SNQ Order. In other words, Orbital chose not to re-open prosecution before the Examiner. As the Decision notes, Orbital specifically waives a re-open and remand in its Appeal Brief. According to Orbital, “[n]or would it be proper to reopen the reexamination merely to place a translation of the Tomofuji reference on record, because reopening prosecution to permit a new reexamination based on the same or similar art would not raise any substantial new question of patentability, and it would place an unreasonable and unjustifiable burden on the patentee to require an answer to such a proceeding under 37 C.F.R. § 1.515.” (App. Br. 65 (partially quoted in Dec. at 18) (emphasis added).) After Orbital filed the Appeal Brief (August 16, 2012), the Examiner contacted “Appellant . . . on September 4, 2012 to discuss the procedure of how to make the translation of record as discussed below. Appellant agreed to [have the Examiner] add the translation as an attachment to an 3 The Decision does consider the SNQ issue and other related issues in the alternative to the determination of waiver. (See Dec. 18.) Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control Nos. 90/011,865 Patent 7,473,008 B2 10 Examiner’s Answer, rather than re-open prosecution.” (Ans. 3, n. 1 (emphasis added); accord Ans. 6).) The Examiner Interview Summary (interview Sept. 4, 2012, mailed Sept. 27, 2012) tracks the Answer: Examiner asked Mr. Longley . . . whether it would be desirable to attach the translation as an appendix to an Examiner’s Answer or to re-open prosecution and provide it in a non-final rejection. Mr. Longley agreed to accept the translation as an appendix to an Examiner’s Answer, but also recognized that is was within the discretion of the PTO to re-open prosecution. Orbital elected to wait for the translation in the Answer. The record reflects that the Examiner added the translation and abstract to the Answer as an attachment, because Orbital declined the Examiner’s offer to re-open prosecution. Orbital also “does not dispute that any number of different translations of the Tomofuji reference are available.” (App. Br. 10.) After the Appeal Brief and Examiner Interview Summary, but before the Answer, Orbital filed a three-page Interview Summary (October 2, 2011). In its Interview Summary, Orbital states, inter alia, the following: The Office has discretion to reopen prosecution after filing of the Appeal Brief, based on appropriate procedures as defined by the Board. Respectfully, Patent Holder’s representative submits that if prosecution is reopened, the arguments in the Appeal Brief should be considered on the merits. The Examiner’s Interview Summary states that lack of translation for the Tomofuji reference is a procedural issue. . . . This position is respectfully traversed. . . . To the contrary, where there is no translation . . . there is no prima facie case . . . . Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control Nos. 90/011,865 Patent 7,473,008 B2 11 The Examiner’s Interview Summary states that Applicant’s representative agreed to accept a translation of the Tomofuji reference in the Examiner’s Answer. . . . This position is respectfully traversed. With all due respect, the Patent Holder reserves the right to appeal the Order granting the Request for Reexamination based on the prior art of record in the Order, and providing a translation in Examiner’s Answer is not a remedy for this issue. In addition, if a translation (or any other new evidence) is provided in Examiner’s Answer, the Patent Holder respectfully requests justification under the rules of the Board, so that a proper response may be prepared. Further, the Patent Holder respectfully submits that any new evidence provided in the Examiner’s Answer would constitute new grounds for rejection, and should be treated accordingly. Patent Holder’s Interview Summary 2 (last italicized emphasis added by the Board). Hence, as the record shows, Orbital essentially sought to preserve its options: “Where the patent holder respectfully traverses any position stated in the Examiner’s Summary, it is understood that this is done to preserve the Patent Holder’s rights.” (Id. at 3.) The record shows that Orbital chose the right to appeal to ask the Board to vacate the SNQ Order, instead of re- opening prosecution before the Examiner. (See Dec. 18.) In its Reply Brief, armed with the Examiner’s translation, Orbital chose to maintain its appeal, rather than seeking a remand. That is, assuming for the sake of argument that it was not too late to ask to re-open after having denied the Examiner’s offer, Orbital repeats the Examiner’s statements in the Interview Summary and in the Answer. Orbital then states that its Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control Nos. 90/011,865 Patent 7,473,008 B2 12 Summary of Interview . . . expressly traverses any such characterization of Patentee’s Position. In particular, Patentees’ Interview Summary acknowledges that the Office has discretion to reopen prosecution, but Patentee nonetheless explicitly reserves the right to appeal based on the lack of translation, including the right to appeal the Order granting the Request for Ex Parte Reexamination. (Reply Br. 11 (emphasis added).) In other words, the Reply Brief indicates that Orbital “explicitly” maintained its appeal to the Board. Orbital does repeat, as noted supra, a portion of Patent Holder’s Interview Summary, but that portion merely obliquely states a point of law: “any new evidence provided in the Examiner’s Answer would constitute new grounds of rejection, and should be treated accordingly.” However, even if repeating portions of the Patent Holder’s Interview Summary somehow constitutes a request to the Board to re-open prosecution, prior to that, after filing its Appeal Brief, before the Examiner prepared the Answer, Orbital rejected the Examiner’s explicit offer to re-open prosecution. Any due process concerns based on “new evidence” in the translation are intertwined with the SNQ issue, according to Orbital’s arguments, which appear to be predicated, primarily, on alleged inconsistencies between the SNQ Order and the translation, as discussed below and in the Decision. Orbital thereby waived the right to remand to address due process or fairness issues that would have been mooted by accepting the explicit offer. Pursuant to the “special dispatch” mandate under 35 U.S.C. § 305, it would not be fair to the public, including other applicants, to allow Orbital to appeal to the Board for some issues and seek a remand for other intertwined issues. Orbital declined the offer by the Examiner for the same remedy, and Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control Nos. 90/011,865 Patent 7,473,008 B2 13 the PTO expended valuable public resources in writing the Answer, docketing the appeal, and forming a Board panel to consider the myriad of appeal issues. Moreover, Orbital chose “explicitly . . . to appeal based on the lack of translation, including the right to appeal the Order granting the Request for Ex Parte Reexamination.” (Reply Br. 11.) Orbital also requested the Board to exclude the translation “from consideration in the reexamination,” because it allegedly was not “considered in determining a substantial new question of patentability.” (Reply Br. 17 (citing Belkin Int’l, Inc. v. Kappos, 696 F.3d 1379 (Fed. Cir. 2012).) Orbital similarly “disputes that the machine translation provided with Examiner's Answer can be relied upon in maintaining any final rejection of the claims, because the translation was not on record at the time the rejections were made final, and it was not on record when the reexamination was ordered.” (Reply Br. 18.) However, as stated, the record reflects that the Examiner did consider the translation, and the Examiner offered to cure any deficiency of due process, fairness, or otherwise by making the final rejection a non-final rejection, but Orbital declined the offer. Orbital knew about the translation prior to its appeal, because it raised the issue in its Appeal Brief. (See App. Br. 65.) During a re-opened prosecution, which Orbital declined, Orbital could have addressed, before the Examiner, how the translation surprised Orbital, caused a material shift during prosecution, or otherwise prejudiced Orbital. During a re-opened prosecution, Orbital also could have followed the stated procedure for raising and preserving the SNQ question before the Examiner and the Director. (See Dec. 7 (discussing SNQ Clarification procedures to preserve SNQ issues).) Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control Nos. 90/011,865 Patent 7,473,008 B2 14 The Examiner and the Board also find that Orbital and its expert, Mr. Curran, knew what Tomofuji taught. (See Dec. 13 (quoting the Answer, Orbital’s Response, and the Curran Declaration).) Orbital now maintains that the Examiner and Orbital do not agree on what Tomofuji teaches or discloses. (Reh’g Req. 10.) If that is correct, then this points further to why Orbital should have raised the translation/SNQ issue before the Examiner and asked to have prosecution re-opened. To support its argument about a disagreement with the Examiner over what Tomofuji teaches, Orbital quotes a passage from the Decision that explains why there is no material inconsistency between the SNQ Order and the translation. (See Reh’g Req. 11 (quoting Dec. 14).) Orbital does not describe how the passage from the Decision fails to describe Tomofuji’s teachings accurately, or where Orbital disagrees with the facts. (See Reh’g Req. 10-11.) The Decision generally finds that Tomofuji’s Figures 1-3 depict a housing, a light source, and a cooling system, over a tank. (See Dec. 5-6.) Orbital cites the Board’s finding that in Tomofuji, “the ‘light’ 2 simply includes the housing cover 3 and the lamps 4 therein,” and the “Examiner’s reference to the light 2 as a housing.” (See Reh’g Req. 12.) Orbital complains that “it is material to know whether the reference 2 of Tomofuji is relied upon as a housing or a light.” (Reh’g Req. 11.) This argument exalts form over substance. The housing cover 3 is a part of the light fixture 2 and reasonably corresponds to the “housing” recited in claim 1. The Abstract refers to a “cover” 3, and the translation similarly refers to “covering 3” (Tomofuji Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control Nos. 90/011,865 Patent 7,473,008 B2 15 ¶ 20) and “covering 3 . . . for this light 2” (id. at ¶ 14). The translation refers to “fluorescent lamp 4” (id.), while the Abstract refers to “the cover of an illuminator.” These documents do not conflict with one another in any material manner that has been identified by Orbital. Reliance on either one, or both, does not show an invalid SNQ, unfairness, a lack of notice, or a deficient rejection. The Examiner’s SNQ Order refers to a “housing 2 for a lighting system 4.” (SNQ Order 8.) The Answer refers to “housing comprising items 2 and 3.” (Ans. 48.) Tomofuji’s Figure 1, which is the same figure depicted at the published Abstract, show numerals 2 and 3 side-by-side and pointing to the same area on the housing cover 3. Regardless of the particular numeral cited, Tomofuji’s Figures 1-3 show a housing cover 3 (part of a light fixture 2) within which reside lamps 4, corresponding to the claimed position of a “light source mounted to the inner side of said housing.” Orbital does not dispute, with specificity, the Board’s or the Examiner’s findings as to what Tomofuji materially teaches. Orbital similarly maintains that “the translation that was ultimately provided is not consistent with the Order;” however, this generic assertion fails to address the plain teachings in the figures, which portray lamps within a housing, or explain why the translation or Abstract is materially incorrect or inconsistent with the Order. (See Reh’g Req. 11.) Claim 1 broadly recites “a housing connectable to the top edge to substantially cover the open top, the housing including an inner side facing the open top . . . and an LED light source mounted to the inner side of said housing.” Orbital fails to explain how any alleged inconsistency shows that Tomofuji fails to teach or Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control Nos. 90/011,865 Patent 7,473,008 B2 16 suggest, in combination with the applied art, these broadly recited lighting and housing features. “All reexamination proceedings under this section, including any appeal to the Board of Patent appeals and interferences, will be conducted with special dispatch within the Office.” 35 U.S.C. § 305. Of course, the procedures must be conducted with fairness to applicants and the public, while considering the special dispatch mandate. In this case, the record shows that Orbital chose to maintain its appeal to the Board and wait for the translation in the Answer, rather than accept the Examiner’s offer to re-open prosecution. Orbital fails to show that the Board overlooked or misapprehended a material point in affirming the Examiner’s decision to reject claims on appeal. Pursuant to 37 C.F.R § 41.52 (a) (1), this Rehearing Decision is designated to be a new rehearing decision only to the limited extent that it discusses findings of record not explicitly recited in the Decision to show that Orbital declined the offer by the Examiner to re-open prosecution and waived any right, predicated on the translation, to a remand by the Board. Orbital on a rehearing request, will have the right to point the Board “with particularity the points believed to have been misapprehended or overlooked by the Board” in making that finding. See also 37 C.F.R § 41.50 (d) (“The Board may order appellant to additionally brief any matter that the Board Appeal 2013-004264 Reexamination Control Nos. 90/011,865 Patent 7,473,008 B2 17 considers to be of assistance in reaching a reasoned decision on the pending appeal.”). This Rehearing Decision does not constitute a new ground of rejection. REHEARING DECISION DENIED ak Patent Owner: Dorsey & Whitney, LLP – Minneapolis 50 South Sixth Street Suite 1500 Minneapolis, MN 55402-1498 Attn: Patent Prosecution Docketing Dept. Intellectual Property Practice Group – PT/23 rd FL Third Party Requester: Maurice U. Cahn Cahn & Samules, LLP 1100 17 th Street, NW Suite 401 Washington, DC 20036 Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation