Ex Parte 7376779 et alDownload PDFPatent Trial and Appeal BoardOct 28, 201395001475 (P.T.A.B. Oct. 28, 2013) Copy Citation UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE United States Patent and Trademark Office Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450 www.uspto.gov APPLICATION NO. FILING DATE FIRST NAMED INVENTOR ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. CONFIRMATION NO. 95/001,475 10/27/2010 7376779 ACQI-010/17US 310578-2064 3879 58249 7590 10/28/2013 COOLEY LLP ATTN: Patent Group 1299 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Suite 700 Washington, DC 20004 EXAMINER BANANKHAH, MAJID A ART UNIT PAPER NUMBER 3992 MAIL DATE DELIVERY MODE 10/28/2013 PAPER Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE ____________ BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD ____________ HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY and INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION Requester and Respondent v. ACQIS LLC Patent Owner and Appellant ____________ Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 Technology Center 3900 ____________ Before STEPHEN C. SIU, BRUCE R. WINSOR, and STANLEY M. WEINBERG, Administrative Patent Judges. SIU, Administrative Patent Judge DECISION ON APPEAL Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 2 Patent Owner appeals under 35 U.S.C. §§ 134 and 315 the Examiner’s decision to reject claims 6-94. Claims 1-5 were cancelled. We have jurisdiction under 35 U.S.C. §§ 134 and 315. An oral hearing was conducted on October 7, 2013. STATEMENT OF THE CASE This proceeding arose from a request by David L. McCombs on behalf of Hewlett-Packard Company and International Business Machines Corporation for an inter partes reexamination of US Patent 7,376,779 B2, titled “MULTIPLE MODULE COMPUTER SYSTEM AND METHOD,” and issued to William W.Y. Chu on May 20, 2008 (the “’779 patent”). The ’779 patent describes multi-module computing (col. 4, l. 9). Claim 6 reads as follows: 6. A computer system comprising: a peripheral console comprising a power supply, a first coupling site and a second coupling site, each coupling site comprising a connector and a slot, the console being an enclosure housing the coupling sites, an Ethernet hub controller powered by the power supply, and a plurality of computer modules; each computer module coupled to one of the coupling site through the connector and the slot, comprising a CPU, a graphics controller, a main memory coupled to the CPU, an interface controller coupled to a differential signal channel for communicating an encoded serial data stream of Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus transaction, interconnection circuitry coupled to said CPU, said interconnection circuitry connectable to the peripheral console; and Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 3 wherein said CPU is uncoupled from any primary output circuitry when said interconnection circuitry is disconnected from the peripheral console; and wherein each of the computer modules is substantially similar in design to each other. The Examiner cites the following references: Sheets US 4,670,837 June 2, 1987 Pan et al. (“Pan”) US 5,588,850 Dec. 31, 1996 Hong US 5,764,924 June 9, 1998 Cohen et al. (“Cohen”) US 5,737,524 Apr. 7, 1998 Coulson US 5,862,350 Jan. 19, 1999 Bourgeois et al. (“Bourgeois”) US 5,965,957 Oct. 12, 1999 Ahern US 6,088,752 July 11, 2000 Gallagher et al. (“Gallagher”) US 6,742,068 B2 May 25, 2004 Jlchatcom, Inc., www.jlchatcom.com, 1997 (“Chatcom”). QuantumNet Product Overview, QuantumNet – Next Generation Computing and Networking Concentrators, www.quantumnet.com, 1997 (“QuantumNet”). IEEE Std 1355-1995 – Standard for Heterogeneous InterConnect, Oct. 30, 1998 (“OMI”). Stefan Haas, “The IEEE 1355 Standard: Developments, Performance and Application in High Energy Physics,” thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Liverpool, December 1998 (“Haas”). Universal Serial Bus Specification, http://poweredusb.org/pdf/ usb11.pdf, 1998 (“USB”). Patent Owner appeals the Examiner’s rejection of the following claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a): Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 4 Claims 6-15, 21-25, 31-50, and 61-94 over: 1) Gallagher, OMI, and Haas; 2) Gallagher and Hong; 3) QuantumNet, OMI, and Haas; 4) QuantumNet and Hong; 5) Chatcom, OMI, and Haas; or 6) Chatcom and Hong Claims 16-20, 26-30, and 51-60 over: 1) Gallagher, OMI, Haas, and Sheets;1 2) Gallagher, Hong, and Sheets; 3) QuantumNet, OMI, Haas, and Sheets; 4) QuantumNet, Hong, and Sheets; 5) Chatcom, OMI, Haas, and Sheets; or 6) Chatcom, Hong, and Sheets Claims 36-40 over: 1) Gallagher, OMI, Haas, and Bourgeois; 2) Gallagher, Hong, and Bourgeois; 3) QuantumNet, OMI, Haas, and Bourgeois; 4) QuantumNet, Hong, and Bourgeois; 5) Chatcom, OMI, Haas, and Bourgeois; or 6) Chatcom, Hong, and Bourgeois Claims 71-80 over: 1) Gallagher, OMI, Haas, and USB; 2) Gallagher, Hong, and USB; 1 Patent Owner appeals the Examiner’s rejection of claims 16-20, 26-30, and 51-60 as obvious over Gallagher, OMI, and Sheets (PO App. Br. 11). However, the Examiner rejects these claims as obvious over Gallagher, OMI, Haas, and Sheets (RAN 3). We assume Patent Owner appeals the Examiner’s rejection of claims 16-20, 26-30, and 51-60 as obvious over Gallagher, OMI, Haas, and Sheets. Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 5 3) QuantumNet, OMI, Haas, and USB; 4) QuantumNet, Hong, and USB; 5) Chatcom, OMI, Haas, and USB; or 6) Chatcom, Hong, and USB Claims 81-85 and 92-94 over: 1) Gallagher, OMI, Haas, and Pan; 2) Gallagher, Hong, and Pan; 3) QuantumNet, OMI, Haas, and Pan; 4) QuantumNet, Hong, and Pan; 5) Chatcom, OMI, Haas, and Pan; or 6) Chatcom, Hong, and Pan Claims 8, 17, 24, 32, 47, 58, 59, 69, 74, 76-80, 81-85, and 86-89 over Gallagher, Hong, and Ahern. Claims 18, 43, 67, and 82 over: 1) Gallagher, Hong, Sheets, and Cohen; or 2) QuantumNet, Hong, Sheets, and Cohen Claims 31-35, 68, and 83 over: 1) Chatcom, OMI, Haas, and Coulson; or 2) Chatcom, Hong, and Coulson Claim 28 over: 1) Chatcom, OMI, Haas, Sheets, and Coulson; or 2) Chatcom, Hong, Sheets, and Coulson Claim 18 over Chatcom, Hong, Sheets, and Cohen; and Claims 34, 67, and 82 over Chatcom, Hong, and Cohen; Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 6 ISSUE Did the Examiner err in rejecting claims 6-94? PRINCIPLES OF LAW The question of obviousness is resolved on the basis of underlying factual determinations including (1) the scope and content of the prior art, (2) any differences between the claimed subject matter and the prior art, and (3) the level of skill in the art. Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17- 18 (1966). “The combination of familiar elements according to known methods is likely to be obvious when it does no more than yield predictable results.” KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex, Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 416 (2007). ANALYSIS Gallagher and Haas Claim 6 recites “an interface controller coupled to a differential signal channel for communicating an encoded serial data stream of Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus transaction.” Patent Owner argues that Gallagher fails to disclose or suggest “a ‘differential signal’ channel that communicates an ‘encoded . . . PCI . . . bus transaction” because, according to Patent Owner, “standard PCI interfaces are not compatible with PCI Express Interfaces” (PO App. Br. 14). We disagree with Patent Owner for at least the reasons set forth by the Requester (see e.g., Comments by Third Party Requester, filed June 24, 2011 (“3PR Comments”), at 8-9). Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 7 For example, the Examiner does not rely on Gallagher to provide the disclosure of a “differential signal channel” that communicates an encoded PCI bus transaction. Instead, the Examiner relies on Haas to provide this disclosure (RAN 16, 466-467). One cannot show nonobviousness by attacking references individually where the rejections are based on combinations of references. In re Merck & Co., Inc., 800 F.2d 1091, 1097 (Fed. Cir. 1986). Also, while Patent Owner argues that Gallagher fails to disclose a “PCI Express Interface,” Patent Owner does not indicate where claim 6, for example, requires a “PCI Express Interface.” (PO App. Br. 14). Claim 6 recites a “(PCI) bus transaction” and “an interface controller” but does not recite a “PCI Express Interface.” Patent Owner argues that Haas discloses a “PCI bus controller [that] interfaces with a standard PCI bus” but “nowhere does Haas . . . teach or suggest . . . any encoding . . . [of] a PCI bus transaction” (PO App. Br. 14- 15) or that “encoding is carried out with respect to a PCI bus transaction” (PO App. Br. 15). Claim 6 recites an interface controller for communicating an encoded serial data stream of PCI bus transaction. Hence, claim 6 recites encoded data. We disagree with Patent Owner for at least the reasons set forth by the Requester (3PR Comments at 9-10) and the Examiner (RAN 448-450). For example, Haas discloses a “PCI-DS interface” that includes a “PCI bus controller chip” that “interface[s] to the PCI bus” (p. 43, Fig. 27). Patent Owner does not indicate an explicit definition of the term “encoded” data in the Specification. In the absence of a specialized definition of the Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 8 term “encoded,” we broadly but reasonably construe the term “encoded” (with respect to describing data) as would have been understood by one of ordinary skill in the art in light of the Specification to include data that is expressed “in terms of a code,” the “code” including data that is “convert[ed] . . . from one form of representation to another” or “represent[ed] . . . in symbolic form” .2 Hence, “encoded” data is data that has been converted or formatted from one form into another desired representation or format. This broad but reasonable definition comports with the Specification that discloses a specific example of encoders that “format the . . . data bits to [another more suitable] form . . .” (col. 16, ll. 13- 14). The Examiner and Requester equate the “PCI-DS interface” (Fig. 27) of Haas with the interface controller as recited in claim 6, for example. Haas discloses that the “PCI-DS interface” interfaces with a PCI bus (p. 43). One of ordinary skill in the art would have understood that a data bus (such as the PCI bus of Haas) is used to transmit data and that an interface that interfaces with the data bus would receive data transmissions from the interfaced bus. One of ordinary skill in the art also would have understood that a PCI bus would be used to transmit (or communicate) data pertaining to PCI bus transactions. As noted above, encoded data (broadly but reasonably construed as would have been understood by one of ordinary skill in the art) is data that has been converted or formatted into a desired representation or format. One 2 IEEE, The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms, Seventh Edition, 2000, pp. 182, 379. Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 9 of ordinary skill in the art would have understood that the data received (from the PCI bus) at the interface in Haas would have been converted or formatted into a desired representation or format that would be utilized on a PCI bus because Haas, in fact, discloses both a PCI bus that one of ordinary skill in the art would have understood transmits or communicates data and that the PCI bus is connected with the PCI-DS interface (Fig. 27). Patent Owner argues that Haas fails to disclose that the data communicated by the “interface controller” (i.e., the PCI-DS interface) is encoded. However, Patent Owner does not persuasively demonstrate that the data received from a PCI bus (and “communicated”) by the PCI-DS interface in Haas is not converted or formatted into a representation or format suitable for transmission on the PCI bus (i.e., “encoded”). One of ordinary skill in the art would have understood that data transmitted on a PCI bus would have been converted or formatted into a desired representation or format that is compatible with transmission on the PCI bus. Otherwise, the data would not be able to be successfully transmitted on the bus, not having been formatted properly for transmission on the bus. Hence, one of ordinary skill in the art would have understood that the data transmitted on the PCI bus of Haas and received (and “communicated”) by the interface of Haas would have been “encoded.” Patent Owner argues that Haas fails to disclose or suggest “that a PCI bus transaction is communicated as an encoded serial data stream to the DS- DE link” (PO App. Br. 16). Claim 6 recites an interface controller for communicating an encoded serial data stream of PCI bus transaction. As described above, we disagree with Patent Owner that Haas fails to disclose Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 10 or suggest communicating encoded data (i.e., communicating data that has been converted or formatted into a representation or format suitable for use). For example, Haas discloses that in the PCI-DS interface (Fig. 27), signals “are routed to the FPGA” (p. 43). One of ordinary skill in the art would have understood that “routing” data in the PCI-DS interface would have included “communicating” data because in both cases, data is transmitted from one location to another. In addition, as described above, the data that is communicated in the PCI-DS interface of Haas is encoded data because, as previously explained, the data received from a PCI bus (Fig. 27) has been converted or formatted into a desired representation or format that is compatible with transmission on the PCI bus (i.e., “encoded”). Claim 9, for example, recites that the serial bit stream of PCI bus transaction comprises encoded PCI address and data bits. Patent Owner argues that Haas fails to disclose or suggest that “the encoded PCI bus transaction comprises ‘encoded PCI address . . . bits’” (PO App. Br. 17). Hence, Patent Owner argues that the data stream received at and communicated by the “PCI-DS interface” of Haas does not comprise address bits and that the data received is not “encoded.” We disagree with Patent Owner for at least the reasons set forth above and by the Requester (3PR Comments at 10-11) and the Examiner (RAN 455-457). Patent Owner also has not persuasively demonstrated that the data stream received at and communicated by the “PCI-DS interface” of Haas does not include address bits. As described above, in Haas, the “PCI-DS interface” interfaces with a PCI bus and receives a data stream of PCI bus transactions. For example, Requester points out that a PCI bus transaction Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 11 includes “[an] address phase” and “a physical address (32 bits)” (3PR Comments at 11), which Patent Owner does not refute. Patent Owner does not persuasively demonstrate a difference between the “address phase” or “physical address (32 bits)” of the PCI bus transaction as received at and communicated by the “PCI-DS interface” of Haas and the claimed limitation of a data stream including “address bits.” Claim 8, for example, recites that “the encoded serial bit stream comprises 10 bit packets.” Patent Owner argues that Haas fails to disclose or suggest “that the ‘encoded serial bit stream comprises 10 bit packets” (PO App. Br. 18). We disagree with Patent Owner for at least the reasons set forth by the Requester (Comments 11-12). Requester explains, and Patent Owner does not refute, that Haas discloses data packets of a size other than 10 bit packets (id.). Claim 8 recites “10 bit packets.” To rebut a case of obviousness, “the applicant must show that the particular range is critical, generally by showing that the claimed range achieves unexpected results . . .” In re Woodruff, 919 F.2d 1575 (Fed. Cir. 1990). As the Examiner explains, however, Patent Owner has not persuasively demonstrated an unexpected or unpredicted benefit of using 10 bit packets (ACP 18) over data packets of other sizes. Patent Owner argues that the use of 10 bit packets, as opposed to using bit packets of other sizes, enables “transmission rates to keep pace with processor and I/O advances for the next 10 years or more” and “improves the physical signal so that bit synchronization is easier, design of receivers and transmitters is simplified, error detection is improved, and Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 12 control characters can be distinguished from data characters” (PO App. Br., 19, citing PCI Express White Paper, pp. 1 and 5). PCI Express White Paper states that “PCI Express uses an “encoded” bandwidth (i.e., “8b/10b encoding”) and that such an approach “improves the physical signal.” (p. 5). Hence, PCI Express White Paper discloses that using an encoded bandwidth as opposed to using 10 bit packets improves a signal. Also, PCI Express White Paper does not disclose that such a benefit is unexpected or unpredicted or that such a benefit even applies when compared to utilizing any other size data packets. Nor does PCI Express White Paper provide specific technical facts that would lead one of ordinary skill in the art to understand the specific benefits, if any, of utilizing 10 bit packets instead of packets of a different size. Rather, PCI Express White Paper merely states general “benefits” of utilizing an “encoded” bandwidth without providing specific details. PCI Express White Paper also states that the “new bus technology is expected to allow . . . transmission rates to keep pace with processor and I/O advances for the next 10 years or more” (p. 1) but does not indicate that utilizing 10 bit packets instead of other specific sizes would result in such “advances for the next 10 years or more.” Also, as stated above, PCI Express White Paper merely provides general statements of hypothesized improvements by using a “new bus technology” rather than specific facts that one of ordinary skill in the art would have understood as specific unexpected or unpredictable benefits of using 10 bit packets instead of any other particular size packets. Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 13 Patent Owner does not provide additional arguments in support of claims 7-94 or arguments with respect to OMI, Sheets, Bourgeois, USB, Ahern, Cohen, or Pan. Patent Owner argues that it would not have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to have combined Gallagher with another reference, such as Haas, because “[t]he claimed invention solves a long-felt need” (PO App. Br. 28). In particular, Patent Owner argues that the claimed features of 1) an “encoded serial data stream of . . . (PCI) bus transaction,” 2) “encoded serial bit stream comprises 10 bit packets,” 3) “differential signal,” 4) “serial channels,” and 5) “transmit[ting] data in opposite directions” (PO App. Br. 27) are characteristics of “PCI Express” and that PCI Express “solves a long-felt need” by satisfying “the need to unburden and replace the outdated, parallel PCI bus in modern computer systems” (PO. App. Br. 28). We disagree with Patent Owner for at least the reasons set forth by Requester (see e.g., 3PR Comments 5-6). Patent Owner also asserts various alleged features of a PCI bus (e.g., a parallel bus that is reaching its performance limits) and various alleged features of PCI Express (e.g., a high-speed bus that maintains backward compatibility) (PO App. Br. 28) but does not persuasively show how any of the cited claim features3 solve a “long-felt need,” what any alleged “long- felt need(s)” is/are, or that “others tried and failed” to provide solutions to any alleged “long-felt need.” Norgren Inc. v. Int’l Trade Commission, 699 F.3d 1317, 1327 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (insufficient to show long-felt need when 3 i.e., providing for an encoded serial data stream of PCI bus transaction, encoded serial bit stream, differential signal, serial channels, or transmit data in opposite directions (PO App. Br. 27). Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 14 evidence fails to show that “others tried and failed”). Rather, Patent Owner merely indicates various features of a PCI bus and PCI Express as disclosed by a reference that describes general aspects of the PCI Express system. Patent Owner argues that it would not have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to have combined Gallagher with another reference, such as Haas, because of alleged “[c]ommercial success of the claimed invention” (PO App. Br. 29). We disagree with Patent Owner for at least the reasons set forth by Requester (see e.g., 3PR Comments 6-7). As the Federal Circuit ruled in Ormco Corp. v. Align Tech., Inc., 463 F.3d 1299, 1311-12 (Fed. Cir. 2006), “[e]vidence of commercial success, or other secondary considerations, is only significant if there is a nexus between the claimed invention and the commercial success.” Id. (evidence did not show that the commercial success was the result of claimed and novel features). In order to establish a proper nexus, the patentee must offer “proof that the sales were a direct result of the unique characteristics of the claimed invention-as opposed to other economic and commercial factors unrelated to the quality of the patented subject matter.” In re Huang, 100 F.3d 135, 140 (Fed. Cir. 1996). In the present case, Patent Owner contends that there was “wide adoption” of PCI Express but does not provide any specifics regarding the breadth or nature of the alleged “wide adoption,” proof of sales, statements of overall relevant market conditions, or an indication of any specific commercial activity. (PO App. Br. 30). Therefore, Patent Owner does not sufficiently demonstrate that the claimed invention was, in fact, “wide[ly] adopted.” Even assuming that PCI Express was, in fact, “wide[ly] adopted,” Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 15 as Patent Owner contends, Patent Owner does not persuasively demonstrate that any alleged “wide adoption” was due to any specific claim feature. Patent Owner argues that it would not have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to have combined Gallagher with another reference, such as Haas, because of “[l]icenses taken by major players in the computer industry” (PO App. Br. 30). We disagree with Patent Owner for at least the reasons set forth by Requester (see e.g., 3PR Comments 6-7). For example, the Federal Circuit has held that the mere fact that a patent has been licensed is insufficient for purposes of demonstrating commercial success. See Stratoflex, Inc. v. Aeroquip Corp., 713 F.2d at 1539. When a license of a patent is presented as evidence of the success of a patent, the patentee must provide additional evidence of the importance of the claimed invention within the license. Id. Without a showing of nexus, “the mere existence of ... licenses is insufficient to overcome the conclusion of obviousness” when there is a strong prima facie case. SIBIA Neurosciences, Inc. v. Cadus Pharm. Corp., 225 F.3d 1349, 1358 (Fed.Cir. 2000). In the present case, Patent Owner merely asserts that “[l]icenses [were] taken by major players” (PO App. Br. 30). Even assuming Patent Owner’s contention to be true that licenses were, in fact, “taken by major players,” Patent Owner, at best, would show “the mere existence of . . . licenses.” As above, a showing of “the mere existence of . . . licenses” is insufficient to overcome the conclusion of obviousness. In the absence of a showing of a nexus between any specific claim feature to the alleged licensing “by [unnamed] major players,” we cannot agree with Patent Owner Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 16 that the mere alleged licensing activity rebuts the strong prima facie case of obviousness. Patent Owner argues that it would not have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to have combined Gallagher with another reference because “[t]he invention has been copied” (PO App. Br. 29-30). We disagree with Patent Owner for at least the reasons set forth by Requester (see e.g., 3PR Comments 7-8) and the Examiner (RAN 443-444). For at least the above reasons, we affirm the Examiner’s rejection of claims 6-15, 21-25, 31-50, and 61-94 as unpatentable over Gallagher, OMI, and Haas; claims 16-20, 26-30, and 51-60 as unpatentable over Gallagher, OMI, Haas, and Sheets; and claims 36-40, 71-85, and 92-24 as unpatentable over Gallagher, OMI, Haas, and one of Bourgeois, USB, or Pan. Affirmance of the rejection for the above-referenced claims based on Gallagher and Haas renders it unnecessary to reach the propriety of the Examiner’s decision to reject those claims on a different basis. Cf. In re Gleave, 560 F.3d 1331, 1338 (Fed. Cir. 2009). As such, we need not reach the propriety of the rejection of those claims over QuantumNet or Chatcom, alone or in combination with OMI, Haas, Pan, Hong, Sheets, Cohen, Bourgeois, USB, and/or Coulson. We also need not reach the propriety of the rejection of those claims over Gallagher and Hong. CONCLUSION The Examiner did not err in rejecting claims 6-94. Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 17 DECISION We affirm the Examiner’s decision to reject claims 6-15, 21-25, 31- 50, and 61-94 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Gallagher, OMI, and Haas; claims 16-20, 26-30, and 51-60 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Gallagher, OMI, Haas, and Sheets; claims 36-40 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Gallagher, OMI, Haas, and Bourgeois; claims 71-80 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Gallagher, OMI, Haas, and USB; and claims 81-85 and 92-94 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Gallagher, OMI, Haas, and Pan. No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with this appeal may be extended under 37 C.F.R. § 1.136(a). Requests for extensions of time in this inter partes reexamination proceeding are governed by 37 C.F.R. § 1.956. See 37 C.F.R. § 41.79. AFFIRMED alw Appeal 2013-007833 Reexamination Control 95/001,475 Patent 7,376,779 B2 18 PATENT OWNER: COOLEY LLP ATTN: PATENT GROUP 1299 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, NW SUITE 700 WASHINGTON, DC 20004 THIRD PARTY REQUESTER: DAVID L. McCOMBS HAYNES AND BOONE, LLP IP SECTION 2323 VICTORY AVENUE, SUITE 700 DALLAS, TX 75219 Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation