Ex Parte 7212829 et alDownload PDFPatent Trial and Appeal BoardSep 29, 201595001896 (P.T.A.B. Sep. 29, 2015) Copy Citation UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE United States Patent and Trademark Office Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450 www.uspto.gov APPLICATION NO. FILING DATE FIRST NAMED INVENTOR ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. CONFIRMATION NO. 95/001,896 02/16/2012 7212829 RI3821820 8663 34071 7590 09/29/2015 IPVENTURE, INC. 5150 EL CAMINO REAL SUITE A-22 LOS ALTOS, CA 94022 EXAMINER NGUYEN, MINH DIEU T ART UNIT PAPER NUMBER 3992 MAIL DATE DELIVERY MODE 09/29/2015 PAPER Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE ____________________ BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD ____________________ FEDEX CORPORATION, Requester v. IPVENTURE INC., Patent Owner ____________________ Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. U.S. 7,212,829 Technology Center 3900 ____________________ Before RICHARD M. LEBOVITZ, MARC S. HOFF, and ERIC CHEN, Administrative Patent Judges. HOFF, Administrative Patent Judge. DECISION ON APPEAL STATEMENT OF THE CASE Patent Owner appeals under 35 U.S.C. §§ 134(b) and 315(a) (2002) from the Examiner’s rejection of claims 1-183 as set forth in the Right of Appeal Notice (RAN) mailed February 7, 2014. Patent Owner, IpVenture Inc. filed a Brief (“PO App. Br.”) on May 19, 2014. Third Party Requester FedEx Corporation filed a Brief in Cross Appeal (“Req. Cross Br.”) on May 19, 2014. Patent Owner then filed a Respondent Brief for Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 2 Cross Appeal on June 19, 2014, and Third Party Requester filed a Respondent Brief on June 19, 2014. Patent Owner and Requester each filed a Rebuttal Brief on December 1, 2014. The Examiner mailed an Examiner’s Answer (“Ans.”) on October 31, 2014 which incorporated the RAN by reference. We have jurisdiction under 35 U.S.C. §§ 134 and 315. An oral hearing was held on August 19, 2015. We affirm. The ’829 Patent issued to Lau on May 1, 2007. The ’829 Patent concerns monitoring the status of articles being shipped. Interested parties may obtain notifications of status information of such articles, or may gain access to said status information via a website. The status information is provided by a mobile communication device within or affixed to the article, and includes at least position information and shipping condition information (col. 2, l. 40 – col. 3, l. 14). Via a web interface, a user may configure notifications for themselves or others. The notifications may be periodic, or may be triggered when an extreme condition occurs, such as temperature exceeding a threshold (col. 9, l. 65 – col. 10, l. 2; col. 10, ll. 44- 47). Claim 74 is exemplary of the claims on appeal: A method for tracking shipment of an article, said method comprising: providing a web interface that is accessible via a data network to facilitate configuring one or more notification messages, including where and when the one or more notification messages are to be sent; receiving at least one notification criterion that has been specified via the web interface; Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 3 subsequently receiving status information associated with the article being shipped, the status information being provided wirelessly by a handheld mobile communication device provided within the article, the mobile communication device being capable of sensing position as well as at least one shipping condition, the status information including at least position information and shipping condition information, the shipping condition information being related to a physical condition of or around the article being shipped, the mobile communication device including at least one sensor for acquiring at least a portion of the position information; determining whether a notification condition exists based on the status information and the at least one notification criterion; and producing a notification message when the notification condition is determined to exist, wherein said receiving the status information comprises: receiving sensed shipping condition information sensed by the at least one sensor in the mobile communication device, wherein said determining whether the notification condition exists comprises: accessing a predetermined threshold that has been previously configured for the article based on information received via the web interface; and determining whether the notification condition exists based on at least the sensed shipping condition information and the predetermined threshold, Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 4 wherein the notification condition exists if a shipping condition of the article being shipped exceeds the predetermined threshold, the shipping condition being based on the sensed shipping condition information, and wherein said method enables separately tracking shipment of each of a plurality of articles, with each article coupling to a separate handheld mobile communication device, even while the plurality of the articles are in a container being shipped. The Examiner relies upon the following prior art in rejecting the claims on appeal: Hassett et al. U.S. Patent 5,347,274 Sept. 13, 1994 Welles II et al. U.S. Patent 5,686,888 Nov. 11, 1997 Kennedy, III et al. U.S. Patent 5,771,455 June 23, 1998 Keillor et al. U.S. Patent 5,917,433 June 29, 1999 Forster et al. U.S. Patent 6,281,797 Aug. 28, 2001 McGlade PCT Application WO 01/75700 Oct. 11, 2001 Morimoto U.S. Application 2002/0120475 Aug. 29, 2002 Wallace et al. U.S. Patent 6,463,272 Oct. 8, 2002 McDonald, Jr. et al. U.S. Patent 6,496,775 Dec. 17, 2002 Zhou et al. U.S. Patent 6,847,892 Jan. 25, 2005 Jones et al. U.S. Patent 6,952,645 Oct. 4, 2005 Biffar U.S. Patent 7,187,278 Mar. 6, 2007 Joao U.S. Patent 7,253,731 Aug. 7, 2007 Storm, Stephanie, “A Wild Sleigh Ride at Federal Express” The New York Times (1994). Fraden, Jacob, “Handbook of Modern Sensors” (1996). Mainwaring, et al., “Wireless Sensor Networks for Habitat Monitoring” (2002). Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 5 Claims 2, 30, 49, 69, 73, 125, 175, and 179 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, as failing to comply with the written description requirement. Claims 32, 41, 71-73, 76, 85, 130, and 140 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which Patent Owner regards as his invention. Claims 1-183 stand rejected over several thousand different combinations of prior art references. As these combinations are far too numerous to list here, the rejections may be found in full at pages 16-68 of the Right of Appeal Notice. ISSUE Patent Owner argues, inter alia, that the rejections adopted for claims 31-183 are redundant, vague, and confusing. In Patent Owner’s view, the term “base combinations” used by Requester in setting forth the proposed rejections has not been defined. Even if “base combinations” was decipherable, Patent Owner continues, the rejections are redundant and excessive (PO App. Br. 11-12). Patent Owner argues generally that the Examiner has failed to clearly articulate the rejections or provide a reasonable rationale for combining references (PO App. Br. 13-15). Patent Owner argues that Morimoto and Joao fail to anticipate, or render obvious, the claimed invention. Patent Owner further contends that independent claims 74 and 127 are not obvious over any of the “base Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 6 combination” prior art references in view of Morimoto, Joao, or the admitted prior art (PO App. Br. 16, 21-29). Patent Owner contends that neither Morimoto nor Joao disclose the use of a web interface to set notification criteria that permits thresholds for shipping conditions to be set for notification messages (PO App. Br. 16–18). Patent Owner asserts that the adopted obviousness rejections do not set forth a reasonable rationale for the combination of references (PO App. Br. 24). Patent Owner argues that the asserted combinations of references do not disclose or fairly suggest tracking a package between scanning locations (PO App. Br. 26). Patent Owner contends that the asserted combinations of references fail to disclose or fairly suggest using a web interface to configure notification messages (PO App. Br. 27). Patent Owner argues that the asserted combinations of references fail to disclose or suggest determining whether a notification condition exists, using a predetermined threshold that was configured using information provided via the web interface (PO App. Br. 29). With respect to dependent claim 140, Patent Owner argues that Morimoto, Joao, and APA fail to disclose or suggest that configuration information received via the web interface is provided to the mobile communication device via a cellular network (PO App. Br. 31–32). With respect to dependent claim 129, Patent Owner asserts that Mainwaring does not disclose or fairly suggest a temperature sensor that is Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 7 separately enclosed or encapsulated from other circuitry (PO App. Br. 34- 36). With respect to dependent claims 176 and 177, Patent Owner argues that Fraden, in combination with the other cited references, fails to disclose receiving a sensed light signal from a sensor at a mobile communication device and determining whether the notification condition exists based on the sensed light signal (PO App. Br. 43-44). Requester, in its Cross Appeal, argues that the Examiner erred in entering Patent Owner’s amendments to the specification and drawings based on a provisional application incorporated by reference (Req. Cross Br. 10-12). Requester further contends that certain claims should have been rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112 (Req. Cross Br. 13-21). Requester argues that claims 11 and 26 should have been rejected as obvious over Joao (Req. Cross Br. 23), and that claims 1-3 and 5-30 should have been rejected as obvious over McGlade in view of Forster and Fraden (Req. Cross Br. 25). The arguments made by Patent Owner and Requester present us with the following issues: 1. Does the combination of McGlade and Joao disclose or fairly suggest the use of a web interface to set notification criteria that permits thresholds for shipping conditions to be set for notification? 2. Does the Examiner set forth a reasonable rationale for the combination of McGlade and Joao? 3. Does the combination of McGlade and Joao disclose or fairly suggest the ability to track a package between scanning locations? Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 8 4. Does the combination of McGlade and Joao disclose or fairly suggest using a web interface to configure notification messages? 5. Does the combination of McGlade and Joao disclose or fairly suggest determining whether a notification condition exists, using a predetermined threshold that was configured using information provided via the web interface? 6. Does the combination of McGlade and Joao disclose or suggest that configuration information received via the web interface is provided to the mobile communication device via a cellular network? 7. Does Mainwaring disclose a temperature sensor that is separately enclosed or encapsulated from other circuitry within the mobile communication device? 8. Does Fraden disclose receiving a sensed light signal from a sensor at the mobile communication device and determining whether the notification condition exists based on the sensed light signal? 9. Does the Board need to reach Requester’s arguments concerning amendment entry and concerning grounds of rejection not adopted by the Examiner? PRINCIPLES OF LAW The combination of familiar elements according to known methods is likely to be obvious when it does no more than yield predictable results. KSR Int’l v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 401 (2007) (quoting Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment Corp., 340 U.S. 147, 152 (1950)). Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 9 ANALYSIS CLAIMS 1-73 AND 181-183 Patent Owner does not present argument directed to the prior art rejections of independent claim 1 (from which claims 2-16 and 181 depend), or independent claim 17 (from which 18-73, 182, and 183 depend). We therefore sustain pro forma the numerous prior art rejections of claims 1-73 and 181-183 which may be found in the Right of Appeal Notice. CLAIMS 74-128, 130-139, 141-175, AND 178-180 We do not agree with Patent Owner that the concept of “base combinations” used in asserted rejections is unclear (PO App. Br. 11-12). Requester explicitly defined the term, with reference to independent claims 74 and 127, as “the original rejections (even if anticipatory) plus the modifications above. For all dependent claims, the term ‘base combinations’ refers to the combinations proposed for the claim from which the dependent claim depends” (Req. Comments in Response to PO Amendment and Response, p. 45). Requester then provided a chart listing each amended claim and the lettered sections of Requester’s argument in the Response applicable to that claim (Req. Comments in Response to PO Amendment and Response, pp. 46-48). Because Requester provided a definition of “base combinations,” and gave detailed reasons why the claims should be rejected over the cited references, in Requester’s Comments in Response to Patent Owner’s Amendment and Response, filed July 5, 2012, we are not persuaded by Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 10 Patent Owner’s argument that the Examiner, in adopting these proposed rejections, failed to provide a clear articulation of the rejections, or failed to provide reasonable rationale for combining references (PO App. Br. 13-15). From among the combinations of references proposed by Requester, we select the Examiner’s rejection over McGlade and Joao for discussion here. The preponderance of the evidence supports the Examiner’s determination that the combination of McGlade and Joao renders obvious the invention recited in independent claims 74 and 127. In the interest of the clearest possible record, we reiterate where disclosure of each of the elements of representative claim 74 may be found in McGlade and Joao: Representative claim 74. A method for tracking shipment of an article (McGlade 6:20, container 10), comprising providing a web interface that is accessible via a data network (McGlade 12:7-17:9) to facilitate configuring one or more notification messages, including where and when the one or more notification messages are to be sent (Joao col. 18:19-22); receiving at least one notification criterion that has been specified via the web interface; subsequently receiving status information associated with the article being shipped, the status information being provided wirelessly (McGlade 8:10-21, transmitter 112) by a handheld mobile communication device provided within the article (McGlade 6:22 – 7:3, tracking device 100), Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 11 the mobile communication device being capable of sensing position (McGlade 8:1-21) as well as at least one shipping condition (McGlade 3:7- 11, 11:13-15; see pp. 58, 66), the status information including at least position information (McGlade 8:1-21) and shipping condition information (McGlade 11:11-15), the shipping condition information being related to a physical condition of or around the article being shipped (McGlade 11:11-15), the mobile communication device including at least one sensor for acquiring at least a portion of the shipping condition information (McGlade 3:7-11, 8:11-15), and the mobile communication device including at least a global positioning system receiver for acquiring at least a portion of the position information (McGlade 8:1-9, GPS receiver 118); determining whether a notification condition exists based on the status information and the at least one notification criterion (McGlade 58:5-59:2, 66:14-16); and producing a notification message when the notification condition is determined to exist (McGlade 58:21-59:2, 66:14-16), wherein said receiving the status information comprises receiving sensed shipping condition information sensed by the at least one sensor in the mobile communication device (McGlade 3:7-11, 11:11-15), wherein said determining whether the notification condition exists comprises: accessing a predetermined threshold that has been previously configured for the article (Joao col. 16:40-42, 16:62-64) based on information received via the web interface; and Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 12 determining whether the notification condition exists based on at least the sensed shipping condition information and the predetermined threshold (Joao col. 18:26-31), wherein the notification condition exists if a shipping condition of the article being shipped exceeds the predetermined threshold (McGlade 58:5- 59:2), the shipping condition being based on the sensed shipping condition information, and wherein said method enables separately tracking shipment of each of a plurality of articles (McGlade 6:20-7:7; container 10 is suited for the cargo hold of an aircraft, and such an aircraft may contain a plurality of containers 10), with each article (McGlade 6: container 10) coupling to a separate handheld mobile communication device (McGlade 7: tracking device 100), even while the plurality of articles are in a container being shipped (McGlade 7:3-4). We are not persuaded by Patent Owner’s arguments that McGlade and Joao fail to disclose a web interface for configuring notifications, or for the setting of thresholds for shipping conditions to be set for notification messages (PO App. Br. 16-18, 27-29). McGlade discloses a host management system 300 that gathers information concerning containers 10 (McGlade 11:4-5). Host management system 300 includes a host server 302 that interfaces with a tracking system 308 to receive positioning information and other information concerning the Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 13 container 10 such as the temperature, humidity, or pressure (McGlade 11:1- 14). Host server 302 interacts with authorized client systems 330 to ascertain container information and provide other functionalities. The host management system 300 exchanges information with the client system 330 through use of the Internet. The host server is capable of transmitting information to the client system 330 in a mark-up language for reception by the client system 330. The client system 330 also includes a client browser that is operatively associated with the client server 332 for accessing and representation of XML-formatted data by human interaction. McGlade 12:10-16. Based on the findings listed above, the evidence supports the determination that McGlade thus discloses a web interface that is accessible via a data network. McGlade inherently discloses notification criteria, for it is necessarily true that a system that provides notification when a sensed physical parameter is out of range must contain information concerning the limits of said ranges, beyond which notification will occur. We find that Joao discloses an apparatus and method for providing shipment information, in which a central processing computer can communicate with shipment conveyance device computers, sender computer, and receiver computers, over any suitable communication network or system, including “a telephone network,” “a telecommunication network,” “a digital communication network,” “a wireless communication network,” “a personal communication services network,” and “the World Wide Web” (Joao 2:51–3:2). Joao discloses that the sender of the shipment enters data concerning the shipment into the shipment conveyance device Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 14 computer 20. This information can include “special instructions regarding the shipment, handling, carriage, or transportation” of the shipment (Joao col. 16:40-42, 16:62-64). We find that this disclosure encompasses configuring a predetermined threshold (e.g., temperature) for the article based on information received via the web interface. Joao discloses that shipment conveyance device computer 20 can be programmed to “generate status messages regarding the shipment regarding its position or locations, stops made by the carrier, and/or the temperature of the shipment, impacts received by the shipment conveyance device 10, and/or other information” (Joao col. 18:19-22). Joao further discloses that such status messages can be transmitted “at pre-designated time intervals, and/or upon the occurrence of a pre-specified event (i.e. a stop made by the carrier, an impact during an accident, an unusual stopping period, a shipment temperature change, and/or any other event or occurrence relating to the shipment)” (Joao col. 18:26-31). Joao discloses that the shipment conveyance device computer 20 can, during transport of the shipment, await the detection of a processing event. This processing event can be such things as “deviation, by more than a pre- designated tolerance amount . . . of the location or position of the shipment and/or the carrier from a pre-determined transportation route;” the processing event can also be “the detection of a shipment temperature which deviates from the shipment temperature requirements, and/or the detection of an impact or force of impact experienced by the shipment conveyance device 10” (Joao col. 19:40-58). The shipment conveyance device computer 20 will then generate an appropriate notification message to any one or more Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 15 of the carrier, the sender, the receiver, and/or the administrator, of the detected processing event (Joao col. 18:61-65). We find that this disclosure corresponds to the claimed accessing a predetermined threshold that has been previously configured for the article based on information received via the web interface, determining whether the notification condition exists based on at least the sensed shipping condition information and the predetermined threshold, wherein the notification condition exists if a shipping condition of the article being shipped exceeds the predetermined threshold, the shipping condition being based on the sensed shipping condition information; and producing a notification message when the notification condition is determined to exist. We agree with the Examiner that it would have been a logical reason to modify McGlade to include the web interface disclosed in Joao, including receiving at least one notification criterion specified via the web interface, and determining that a notification condition exists if a shipping condition of the article being shipped exceeds a predetermined threshold in order to adapt existing electronic processes to incorporate modern internet and web browser technology to efficiently track shipment of articles (RAN 40-41). Accordingly, we find that the Examiner did not err in rejecting claims 74-78, 84, 85, 111-119, 127, 130-132, 137, 139, and 167-173 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious over McGlade and Joao. We sustain the rejection. We further sustain the rejection of claims 79-82, 86-90, 120-123, 128, 133-136, 141-145, 150, and 174 under § 103 over McGlade, Joao, and Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 16 Fraden, not separately argued, for the same reasons given for independent claims 74 and 127. We further sustain the rejection of claims 83, 100, 110, 124, 138, 155, 166, and 178 under § 103 over McGlade, Joao, Fraden, and Hill, not separately argued, for the same reasons given for independent claims 74 and 127. We further sustain the rejection of claims 91-94 and 146-149 under § 103 over McGlade, Joao, and Grimes, not separately argued, for the same reasons given for independent claims 74 and 127. We further sustain the rejection of claims 95, 96, 98, 99, 109, 151, 152, 154, and 165 under § 103 over McGlade, Joao, and Mainwaring, not separately argued, for the same reasons given for independent claims 74 and 127. We further sustain the rejection of claims 97 and 153 under § 103 over McGlade, Joao, Mainwaring, Kuittinen, and Krasner, not separately argued, for the same reasons given for independent claims 74 and 127. We further sustain the rejection of claims 101 and 156 under § 103 over McGlade, Joao, and Zhou, not separately argued, for the same reasons given for independent claims 74 and 127. We further sustain the rejection of claims 102 and 157 under § 103 over McGlade, Joao, Krasner, Mainwaring, and Helfenstein, not separately argued, for the same reasons given for independent claims 74 and 127. We further sustain the rejection of claims 103, 104, 107, 158-160, and 163 under § 103 over McGlade, Joao, Mainwaring, and Krasner, not Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 17 separately argued, for the same reasons given for independent claims 74 and 127. We further sustain the rejection of claims 105, 106, 161, and 162 under § 103 over McGlade, Joao, Mainwaring, Krasner, and Snell, not separately argued, for the same reasons given for independent claims 74 and 127. We further sustain the rejection of claims 108 and 164 under § 103 over McGlade, Joao, and Krasner, not separately argued, for the same reasons given for independent claims 74 and 127. We further sustain the rejection of claim 175 under § 103 over McGlade, Joao, and Vock, not separately argued, for the same reasons given for independent claims 74 and 127. We further sustain the rejection of claims 125 and 179 under § 103 over McGlade, Joao, Fraden, and Mainwaring, not separately argued, for the same reasons given for independent claims 74 and 127. We further sustain the rejection of claims 126 and 180 under § 103 over McGlade, Joao, Fraden, Mainwaring, Kuittinen, and Hill, not separately argued, for the same reasons given for independent claims 74 and 127. CLAIM 140 We do not agree with Patent Owner’s contention that the Examiner failed to state a rationale for combining references. We find that the Examiner stated a rationale for combining one of the references used to reject parent claim 127 (e.g., McGlade) with Morimoto, Joao, or APA, to wit, “so as to adapt existing electronic processes to incorporate modern Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 18 internet and web browser technology to efficiently track shipment of articles” (RAN 40-41). We also do not agree with Patent Owner that the claim limitations concerning configuration information provided to the mobile communication device wirelessly via a cellular network, and status information being provided from the mobile communication device wirelessly connected to the cellular network, were not considered by Requester or the Examiner (PO App. Br. 32). As discussed supra, we agree with Requester and the Examiner that Joao discloses a web interface for configuring notifications concerning a shipment, and communicating such notifications from the mobile communications device via a cellular network. See e.g. Joao col. 2:51 – 3:2. Accordingly, we find that the Examiner did not err in rejecting claim 140 under § 103 over McGlade and Joao, and we sustain the rejection. CLAIM 129 Patent Owner argues that Mainwaring does not teach or suggest a separately enclosed or encapsulated temperature sensor (PO App. Br. 36- 37), asserting that the claim means that the packaged temperature sensor is at least partially thermally isolated from the other circuitry in the position sensing device (PO App. Br. 39). Patent Owner’s assertions do not persuade us of error. Claim 129 does not recite the at least partial “thermal isolation” argued by Patent Owner. We are not persuaded by Patent Owner’s suggested interpretation of the Specification as so requiring (PO App. Br. 38-39). Rather, the evidence Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 19 supports Requester’s argument that Mainwaring discloses a temperature sensor (Figure 2, Mica Weather Board) that is separately enclosed or encapsulated from “some other circuitry” within the mobile communication device, as the words of the claim require. Accordingly, we find that the Examiner did not err in rejecting claim 129 under § 103 over McGlade, Joao, and Mainwaring. We sustain the rejection. CLAIMS 176 AND 177 Patent Owner argues that the claimed use of sensed light signals to determine whether a notification condition exists is not taught or suggested by the prior art (“base combinations” in view of Fraden) (PO App. Br. 42). Patent Owner argues that neither the Requester nor the Examiner considered the precise limitations of claims 176 and 177, and have not made out a prima facie obviousness rejection (PO App. Br. 43). Claim 176 further limits parent claim 127 in that the receipt of status information comprises receiving light signals, rather than (presumably) radio frequency signals, at a sensor of the mobile communications device. We agree with Requester that the person having ordinary skill in the art would have known how to include any combination of sensors as desired for a particular application (Req. Resp. Br. 16). We further agree with Requester that known light sensors could be chosen for inclusion in the mobile communications device, with predictable results based on the cited textbook and declaratory evidence (Id.). As Requester explains, Fraden discloses a Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 20 plurality of such light sensors from which to choose (Req. Resp. Br. 16, citing Fraden Ch. 13). Accordingly, we find that the Examiner did not err in rejecting claims 176 and 177 under § 103 over McGlade, Joao, and Fraden. We sustain the rejection. OTHER REJECTIONS Because our decision is dispositive regarding unpatentability of all appealed claims based on McGlade and Joao, we need not reach the merits of the Examiner’s decision to also reject the appealed claims over the other permutations of cited prior art references (RAN 40-68). We also need not reach the merits of the Examiner’s decision to reject claims under 35 U.S.C. § 112 (RAN 9-16). See Beloit Corp. v. Valmet Oy, 742 F.2d 1421, 1423 (Fed. Cir. 1984) (approving ITC’s determination based on a single dispositive issue, and not reaching other issues not decided by the lower tribunal). THE CROSS-APPEAL Requester contests the Examiner’s decision to enter Patent Owner’s amendments to the specification and drawings of the ’829 patent. Patent Owner’s amendments constituted the addition of 20 figures and 24 pages of specification from Provisional Application No. 60/444,198, which the ’829 patent incorporated by reference (’829 Patent col. 1:17-22). We need not reach the question whether Patent Owner’s amendments were properly entered. The question, normally a petitionable matter, is only Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 21 appealable as it relates to the propriety of the Examiner’s § 112 rejections. However, we do not reach the issue of the § 112 rejections because we sustain the rejection of claims 1-183 on prior art grounds. Because we do not reach the merits of the appealed § 112 rejections, we need not decide whether the Examiner erred in entering Patent Owner’s amendments. Requester appeals from the Examiner’s decision not to reject claims 1, 17, 21, 24, 30, 39, 49, 50, 53, 55-57, 73-75, 83, 97, 98, 100, 102, 104-106, 110, 118, 124, 126, 127, 138, 153-155, 157, 159, 161, 162, 166, 178, and 180 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first and second paragraph (Req. Cross Br. 13- 21). We need not reach the question whether the Examiner’s decision was erroneous, because we sustain supra the rejection of each of these claims over prior art. Requester appeals from the Examiner’s decision not to reject claims 11 and 26 over Joao (Req. Cross Br. 23). We need not reach this issue, because we sustain supra the rejection of claims 11 and 26 on other prior art grounds. Requester appeals from the Examiner’s decision not to reject claims 1-3 and 5-30 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over McGlade in view of Forster (Req. Cross Br. 25). We need not reach the merits of this decision because we sustain supra the rejection of claims 1-3 and 5-30 on other prior art grounds. CONCLUSIONS 1. The combination of McGlade and Joao discloses the use of a web interface to set notification criteria that permits thresholds for shipping conditions to be set for notification. Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 22 2. The Examiner sets forth a reasonable rationale for the combination of McGlade and Joao. 3. The combination of McGlade and Joao discloses the ability to track a package between scanning locations. 4. The combination of McGlade and Joao discloses using a web interface to configure notification messages. 5. The combination of McGlade and Joao discloses determining whether a notification condition exists, using a predetermined threshold that was configured using information provided via the web interface. 6. The combination of McGlade and Joao discloses that configuration information received via the web interface is provided to the mobile communication device via a cellular network. 7. Mainwaring discloses a temperature sensor that is separately enclosed or encapsulated from other circuitry within the mobile communication device. 8. Fraden discloses receiving a sensed light signal from a sensor at the mobile communication device and determining whether the notification condition exists based on the sensed light signal. 9. The Board need not reach Requester’s arguments concerning amendment entry, or concerning grounds of rejection not adopted by the Examiner. ORDER The Examiner’s rejection of claims 1-183 is affirmed. Appeal 2015-004510 Reexamination Control 95/001,896 Patent No. 7,212,829 23 In the event neither party files a request for rehearing within the time provided in 37 C.F.R. § 41.79, and this decision becomes final and appealable under 37 C.F.R. § 41.81, a party seeking judicial review must timely serve notice on the Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office. See 37 C.F.R. § 90.1 and 3 C.F.R. § 1.983. AFFIRMED IPVenture, Inc. 5150 El Camino Real Suite A-22 Los Altos, CA 94022 Third Party Requester: Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, LLP 901 New York Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20001-4413 Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation