Ex Parte 7,144,170 et alDownload PDFPatent Trial and Appeal BoardJun 28, 201395001371 (P.T.A.B. Jun. 28, 2013) Copy Citation UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE United States Patent and Trademark Office Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450 www.uspto.gov APPLICATION NO. FILING DATE FIRST NAMED INVENTOR ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. CONFIRMATION NO. 95/001,371 06/07/2010 7,144,170 PLP0003USR 1432 29180 7590 07/01/2013 K&L Gates LLP P.O. BOX 1135 CHICAGO, IL 60690 EXAMINER LEWIS, AARON J ART UNIT PAPER NUMBER 3993 MAIL DATE DELIVERY MODE 07/01/2013 PAPER Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE ____________________ BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD ____________________ PLAS-PAK INDUSTRIES, INC. Requester, Appellant v. RICHARD PARKS CORROSION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 1 Patent Owner, Respondent ____________________ Appeal 2013-001649 Inter partes Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 2 Technology Center 3900 ____________________ Before JOHN C. KERINS, DANIEL S. SONG and MICHAEL J. FITZPATRICK, Administrative Patent Judges. KERINS, Administrative Patent Judge. DECISION ON APPEAL 1 Richard Parks Corrosion Technologies, Inc. is the Patent Owner and the real party in interest (Patent Owner‟s Respondent Brief Under 37 C.F.R. § 41.68 (hereinafter "Resp. Br.") 1). 2 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 (hereinafter "the '170 patent") issued December 5, 2006, to Richard Parks and Heather Parks. Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 2 STATEMENT OF THE CASE Claims 1-17 of the „170 patent are the subject of the present appeal. The Requester appeals under 35 U.S.C. §§ 134 and 315 from the Examiner's refusal, as set forth in the Right of Appeal Notice (RAN) 3 , to adopt certain rejections proposed by the Requester, and from the Examiner‟s withdrawal of a previous adoption of certain other rejections, and relies on its Appeal Brief (hereinafter "App. Br.") in support of its positions. The Patent Owner relies on a Respondent Brief in support of the Examiner's decision. We have jurisdiction under 35 U.S.C. §§ 134 and 315. The following proceedings have been identified as being related to subject '170 patent (App. Br. 5; Resp. Br. 2): 1. Reexamination Control 95/001,656 (Appeal 2013-007786) for U.S. Patent No. 7,815,384, which issued from a continuation application of the application that issued as the subject '170 patent; and 2. Richard Parks Corrosion Tech Inc. v. Plas-Pak Indus Inc., V.O. Baker Co. Inc., Thomas Baker and Jason Baker, Civil Action No. 2010cv00437 (D. Conn.), which is characterized by the Requester and the Patent owner as a contract action. We AFFIRM. 3 The Examiner's Answer mailed August 14, 2012 merely incorporates by reference the RAN mailed December 15, 2011, and thus, we cite to the RAN herein. Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 3 THE INVENTION The '170 patent is directed to a device for applying a coating. Claim 1 is the sole independent claim on appeal and reads as follows (Claims Appendix, emphasis added): 1. A device for applying a coating, comprising: a multi-component cartridge comprising at least two cylindrical cartridges, each cylindrical cartridge comprising an aperture and an open filling end that is disposed opposite the aperture and that is slidingly sealed by a cartridge piston seal, a static mixing nozzle in fluid communication with each aperture, and at least one paint applicator selected from the group consisting of a roller, a brush, and a spray tip, in fluid communication with the nozzle, wherein at least one flexible hose is disposed between and in fluid communication with the cartridge and nozzle. PROPOSED REJECTIONS NOT ADOPTED The Requester appeals from the Examiner‟s refusal to adopt the following proposed rejections: (i) Claims 1, 9-12 and 14-17 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Kott (US 2001/0030241, published Oct. 18, 2001); Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 4 (ii) Claims 2-6 and 8 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Kott in view of Wise (US 3,847,112, issued Nov. 12, 1974); (iii) Claims 6 and 7 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Kott in view of Anson (US 2,504,487, issued Apr. 18, 1950); (iv) Claims 12-17 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Kott in view of Hansen (US 6,632,860 B1, issued Oct. 14, 2003); and (v) Claims 12, 13, 15 and 16 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Kott in view of Hermele (US 5,686,507, issued Nov. 11, 1997). REJECTIONS PREVIOUSLY ADOPTED, NOW WITHDRAWN The Requester further appeals from the Examiner‟s withdrawal of the following previously-adopted rejections: (vi) Claims 1 and 9-11 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Jacobsen (US 6,241,125 B1, issued Jun. 5, 2001) in view of Hunter (US 2002/0170982, issued Nov. 21, 2002); (vii) Claims 1-6 and 8 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Jacobsen in view of Wise, Flackett (US 6,099,160, issued Aug. 8, 2000) and Gaither (US 5,496,123, issued Mar. 5, 1996); (viii) Claims 1, 6 and 7 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Jacobsen in view of Anson, Flackett and Gaither; (ix) Claims 12-17 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Jacobsen in view of Hunter and Hansen; and (x) Claims 12, 13, 15 and 16 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Jacobsen in view of Hunter and Hermele. Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 5 PRINCIPLES OF LAW If a proposed modification would render the prior art invention being modified unsatisfactory for its intended purpose, then there is no suggestion or motivation to make the proposed modification. In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902 (Fed. Cir. 1984). "To facilitate review, [an obviousness] analysis should be made explicit." KSR Int'l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 418 (2007) (citing In re Kahn, 441 F.3d 977, 988 (Fed. Cir. 2006) ("[R]ejections on obviousness grounds cannot be sustained by mere conclusory statements; instead, there must be some articulated reasoning with some rational underpinning to support the legal conclusion of obviousness")). ISSUES 1. Whether the Requester has established that Kott discloses the use of a flexible hose disposed between and in fluid communication with a cartridge and a static mixer nozzle, or that Kott renders obvious such a construction. 2. Whether the Requester has established that the Examiner erred in finding that the Requester‟s proposed modification of the Jacobsen device to include any of a spray tip, a roller or a brush would have rendered the Jacobsen device unsuitable for its intended purpose. Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 6 ANALYSIS Proposed Rejections (i)-(v)--Not Adopted (i) Claims 1, 9-12 and 14-17--Unpatentability over Kott The Requester contends that the Examiner erred in finding that “there is no teaching of situating the flexible hoses (34a and 34b) between mixing tube (94) and the caulking gun (200), as required by the language of claim 1.” App. Br. 10, quoting RAN, para. 9. The Requester additionally contends that, even if there is no explicit disclosure in Kott of a flexible hose connecting a static mixing tube to the caulking gun, the Examiner erred in not concluding that such an arrangement would have been obvious as being “a simple, predictable variation that is of common sense to one of ordinary skill in the art . . .”. App. Br. 13. Through its own arguments, Requester effectively concedes that there is no explicit disclosure of disposing a flexible hose between a static mixing tube or nozzle and a multi-component cartridge, which, in Kott, takes the form of a caulking gun. Instead of pointing to a specific drawing figure or a specific passage in Kott evidencing such explicit disclosure, the Requester proffers a discussion of various details of the Kott structure illustrated in Figure 1, which does not employ a multi-component cartridge, and the Kott structure illustrated in Figure 8, which illustrates a caulking gun with a threaded connection thereon to directly connect to the static mixing tube using no flexible hose. The Requester then makes the arguments that “a direct connection or a flexible hose connection is a simple design choice,” that “a flexible hose connection between the caulking gun and mixing tube (94) would be based on engineering choices,” and further that “there are Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 7 only a finite number of ways in which the caulking gun (200) can „engage‟ the mixing tube (94).” App. Br. 12. The Requester then “submits” that these factors result in an “overall disclosure” in Kott that one way to connect the Figure 8 caulking gun to the static mixing tube is by a flexible hose connection. Id. Accepting, arguendo, the underlying contentions as true, they fall short of establishing an explicit disclosure in Kott of the use of a flexible hose disposed between a static mixing tube and a caulking gun. Each of the contentions directed to design choice, engineering choice and finite number of ways to connect, are in the nature of arguments that the claimed structure, although “not identically disclosed or described as set forth in section 102” nevertheless would have been obvious under § 103. 35 U.S.C. § 103(a). As such, we are not apprised of error in the Examiner‟s finding that Kott does not explicitly disclose disposing a flexible hose between its caulking gun and its static mixing tube. We are similarly not persuaded that the Examiner erred in not concluding that it would have been obvious in view of Kott to dispose a flexible hose between its caulking gun and its static mixing tube. The Requester asserts that such a construction is “a simple, predictable variation that is of common sense to one of ordinary skill in the art under KSR.” App. Br. 13. Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 8 The Requester discusses the factual situations underlying two Federal Circuit cases 4 decided subsequent to the Supreme Court decision in KSR. We do not regard either of these decisions as involving facts that are sufficiently similar to the facts at hand that we are compelled to follow either decision, nor do we believe that either is particularly instructive in approaching the facts of the instant case. The Requester urges that the present situation presents an even more compelling case for concluding that the claims are unpatentable, in that the Kott patent itself discloses the two embodiments relied on, whereas, in Tokai and Leapfrog, obviousness was established based upon a combination of teachings from more than one reference. App. Br. 14-15. The Requester cites to Boston Scientific SciMed Inc. v. Cordis Corp., 554 F.3d 982 (Fed. Cir. 2009) as an example of a case in which obviousness was found as a result of combining features of two embodiments disclosed adjacent to each other in a single prior art reference. App. Br. 15. We are unaware, however, of any precedent that stands for the proposition that a more compelling case of obviousness will exist when all of the teachings relied upon in establishing obviousness are drawn from a single reference. The Requester insufficiently addresses the position that employing a flexible hose connection between the Kott caulking gun and mixing tube is a “simple, predictable variation” of the direct, threaded connection that Kott explicitly discloses. App. Br. 13. In this regard, the Requester maintains that this modification would have been obvious “to provide flexibility for 4 Tokai Corp. v. Easton Enterprises, Inc., 632 F.3d 1358 (Fed. Cir. 2011), and Leapfrog (Enterprise), Inc. v. Fisher-Price, Inc., 485 F.3d 1157 (Fed. Cir. 2007). Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 9 moving the spray gun during spraying.” App. Br. 14. The Requester further observes that, in Kott, “whether other attachments such as a flush tank can be directly connected to the mixer body depends on whether the attachment is light enough so as to allow the spray gun to be portable,” and that “Kott teaches braided steel flexible hoses as a preferred connection for providing flexibility for moving the spray gun.” App. Br. 15, citing to Kott, p. 4, para. [0042], p, 5, para. [0048]. The disclosure directed to the use of braided steel flexible hoses pertains to providing flexibility for moving the spray gun when the spray gun is employed with, and coupled to, tanks containing the components to be mixed for spraying, with the tanks installed on a relatively non-portable cart. Kott, p. 2, para. [0027], p. 4, paras. [0041], [0042]. The discussion in Kott of preferably providing a flush tank that is sufficiently small and light enough to be directly mounted to a mounting block on a spray gun is consistent with Kott‟s disclosure of employing a direct, threaded connection when the caulking gun (200) is to be used with the static mixing tube (94). In other words, providing another component, such as a flush tank, is not seen by Kott as reducing the flexibility for moving the spray gun, provided it is sufficiently small and light. Kott, p. 5, para. [0048]. Similarly, the caulking gun is implicitly seen by Kott as being sufficiently small and light so as to allow for a direct connection to the mixing tube, without reducing the flexibility for moving the spray gun, or impairing the ability to employ the caulking gun and mixer tube in applying a finish color or texture. Kott, p. 7-8, paras. [0078], [0079]. Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 10 The Requester‟s position fails to fully appreciate that, in the Figure 8 embodiment of Kott, the caulking gun and mixing tube being coupled by a direct, threaded connection results in those components together, along with spray tip (44), forming the spray gun. While replacing the direct, threaded connection with a flexible hose connection would seemingly provide the predictable result that the caulking gun and mixing tube would still be connected in the sense of being in fluid communication with one another 5 , the Requester has not addressed what, if any, desirability or predictability there is to decoupling previously directly connected components of what is effectively the spray gun itself, in terms of how the components of the spray gun are handled, and whether and how such a modification would predictably provide flexibility for moving the spray gun during spraying. The Examiner‟s decision to not adopt the proposed rejection of claims 1, 9-12 and 14-17 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Kott is sustained. (ii) Claims 2-6 and 8--Unpatentability over Kott and Wise The Requester relies on the same arguments advanced with respect to claim 1 in assigning error to the Examiner‟s failure to adopt this ground of 5 This broad result is essentially the same as finding that the caulking gun and mixing tube can or could be connected by a flexible hose. However, the mere fact that the prior art may be modified in a particular manner does not render obvious such a modification unless there is a rational reason to make such a modification, or the prior art suggests its desirability. KSR, 550 U.S. at 418; Gordon, 733 F.2d at 902; In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260 (Fed. Cir. 1992). Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 11 rejection. App. Br. 15. For the reasons discussed above, the Examiner‟s decision to not adopt this proposed rejection is sustained. (iii) Claims 6 and 7--Unpatentability over Kott and Anson The Requester relies on the same arguments advanced with respect to claim 1 in assigning error to the Examiner‟s failure to adopt this ground of rejection. App. Br. 16. For the reasons discussed above, the Examiner‟s decision to not adopt this proposed rejection is sustained. (iv) Claims 12-17--Unpatentability over Kott and Hansen The Requester relies on the same arguments advanced with respect to claim 1 in assigning error to the Examiner‟s failure to adopt this ground of rejection. App. Br. 16. For the reasons discussed above, the Examiner‟s decision to not adopt this proposed rejection is sustained. (v) Claims 12, 13, 15 and 16--Unpatentability over Kott and Hermele The Requester relies on the same arguments advanced with respect to claim 1 in assigning error to the Examiner‟s failure to adopt this ground of rejection. App. Br. 16-17. For the reasons discussed above, the Examiner‟s decision to not adopt this proposed rejection is sustained. Withdrawn Rejections (vi)-(x) (vi) Claims 1 and 9-11--Unpatentability over Jacobsen and Hunter The Requester contends that the Examiner‟s withdrawal of the adoption of this rejection was founded on taking the erroneous position that Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 12 the intended use of the Jacobsen device is to dispense fluid material into cracks while ensuring minimum leakage. App. Br. 17-20. According to the Requester, this allegedly erroneous interpretation of Jacobsen led the Examiner to an erroneous determination that it would not have been obvious to substitute the spray device of Hunter for the dispensing nozzle of Jacobsen, as such substitution would render Jacobsen unsuitable for its intended purpose. App. Br. 20-23; see RAN, p. 7, l. 17-p. 8, l. 14. The Requester takes the position that the Examiner‟s position “is based on one specific embodiment of Jacobsen,” and that Jacobsen includes what the Requester appears to be regarding as a different, less-specific embodiment that is not necessarily limited to dispensing fluid materials into cracks, but instead has no specific dispensing device identified, for the purpose of dispensing fluid material “where and when needed.” App. Br. 18, citing to Jacobsen, col. 2, ll. 46-56. This latter purpose or intended use is argued by the Requester as being fulfilled by the purportedly different embodiment illustrated in Figure 10 of Jacobsen, which illustrates a fluid delivery system made up of components from a kit, to which no specific dispensing device is attached. App. Br. 18-19; Jacobsen, Fig. 10. We believe that a person of ordinary skill in the art would not view the Jacobsen disclosure in the dissected manner that the Requester urges. In attempting to create the impression that Jacobsen discloses a separate embodiment that has broader usage, the Requester relies on what Jacobsen discloses, not as a separate embodiment, but as one of two basic objects of the invention. App. Br. 18-19, quoting Jacobsen, col. 2, ll. 46-56 ("[a] basic object of this invention is to provide . . . multiple piece kits . . ."). Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 13 Jacobsen discloses two “basic objects” of “this invention.” Jacobsen, col. 2, l. 46-col. 3, l. 4. Those basic objects, in short, are to provide multiple-piece kits suitable for connection in alternate manners, to convey separately different components prior to mixing and dispensing, and to provide a modified dispensing tool and accessory kit for dispensing fluid material into cracks and voids. Id. Importantly, both of these objects are directed to what Jacobsen refers to as “this invention.” Immediately preceding the recitation of the basic objects, Jacobsen describes “this invention” as: relat[ing] to devices for establishing leak-proof seated connections with great universality of use with many different types and sizes of dispensing tubes, nozzles, surface ports used in dispensing fluid material from cartridges, for directing such fluid material into cracks in underlying structures. Jacobsen, col. 2, ll. 40-45 (emphasis added). Elsewhere, Jacobsen similarly identifies “this invention” as: relat[ing] to devices usable for dispensing fluid material(s) via conventional dispensing outlet nozzle(s) directly into a surface crack of a structure, such as concrete floors, walls or ceilings. Jacobsen, col. 1, ll. 13-16 (emphasis added). In contrast to these detailed statements as to the function or intended purpose of the Jacobsen device, as mentioned previously, the Requester maintains that the broader function or intended purpose of the device is to dispense fluid “where and when needed.” Such a function or purpose would seemingly, however, be the intent or desire of any and all fluid dispensing systems of whatever design, and is not particularly instructive to the person Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 14 of ordinary skill in the art in developing an understanding of the Jacobsen invention. The Requester has not pointed to any portion of Jacobsen, and we see none, disclosing a location (where) and time (when) in which the device is provided to do anything other than dispense fluid to fill cracks in structures. Indeed, in the portion of the Jacobsen disclosure that discusses the hose H-4, to which no dispensing device is connected in the Figure 10 illustration relied on by the Requester, Jacobsen describes that the mixing hose provides a comparatively short mixed conveyance path before the mixed components are discharged, and goes on to discuss that a pinch clamp 301-1 disposed on the hose “is effective for accurate and intermittent control of the material discharge in close proximity of the crack or void to be filled . . .”. Jacobsen, col. 7, l. 65-col. 8, l. 3 (emphasis added). This further illustrates how the Requester has taken the Jacobsen expression “where and when needed” out of context and has attempted to imbue it with far greater significance than it has when read in context. Accordingly, we are not persuaded that the Examiner erred in taking the position that the intended purpose of the Jacobsen device is to dispense fluid material into cracks in a manner that minimizes leakage in the course of dispensing. The Requester‟s remaining arguments as to alleged error in not adopting the rejection over Jacobsen and Hunter are directed to the combination as not being unfit for the purpose of discharging material “where and when needed,” and are thus not seen as being persuasive. See, e.g., App. Br. 22-23. Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 15 The Requester additionally contends that the Examiner erred in affording patentable weight to the intended use language in the preamble 6 , and in finding that the port component of Jacobsen teaches away from the claimed invention. App. Br. 23-24. As pointed out by the Patent Owner, the Examiner does not explicitly or specifically rely on either of these positions in determining that the adoption of the rejection should be withdrawn. Resp. Br. 15. The Examiner‟s position, that the modification of Jacobsen in view of Hunter would not have been obvious because the modification would render Jacobsen unsuitable for its intended purpose, does not appear to rely in any manner on these grounds, and we are thus not persuaded of error in the Examiner‟s position. The Examiner‟s decision to withdraw the rejection of claims 1 and 9- 11 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Jacobsen and Hunter is sustained. (vii) Claims 1-6 and 8--Unpatentability over Jacobsen, Wise, Flackett and Gaither The Requester relies on essentially the same arguments advanced with respect to claim 1 and the withdrawn rejection over Jacobsen in view of Hunter in assigning error to the Examiner‟s withdrawal of this ground of rejection. App. Br. 26-28. For the reasons discussed above, we are not apprised of Examiner error based on those arguments. The Requester additionally points to Jacobsen‟s listing of “acrylics” as one common multiple component material. App. Br. 27. The Requester 6 Claim 1 recites, “[a] device for applying a coating, comprising:” App. Br., Claims Appendix. Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 16 further argues, without citing to any evidence, that “„acrylics‟ is [sic, a] commonly used synonym for paint.” Id. Although the significance of this is not well-explained, it appears that the Requester believes that this evidences that the Jacobsen device was intended to have different uses beyond filling cracks in concrete structures and the like. Not only is the alleged synonymity of “acrylics” and “paint” not substantiated by evidence, Jacobsen appears to evidence that the listing therein which includes reference to “acrylics” is a listing of materials “for filling surface cracks in concrete structures to restore structural integrity,” and not simply “paint.” Jacobsen, col. 1, ll. 54-56. This argument fails to persuade us of Examiner error in withdrawing the rejection. As such, the Examiner‟s decision to withdraw the rejection of claims 1-6 and 8 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Jacobsen and Wise is sustained. (viii) Claims 1, 6 and 7--Unpatentability over Jacobsen, Anson, Flackett and Gaither The Requester relies on essentially the same arguments advanced with respect to claim 1 and the withdrawn rejection over Jacobsen in view of Hunter in assigning error to the Examiner‟s withdrawal of this ground of rejection. App. Br. 28-29. For the reasons discussed above, we are not apprised of Examiner error based on those arguments. As such, the Examiner‟s decision to withdraw the rejection of claims 1, 6 and 7 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Jacobsen and Anson is sustained. Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 17 (ix) Claims 12-17--Unpatentability over Jacobsen, Hunter and Hansen The Requester relies on the same arguments advanced with respect to claim 1 and the withdrawn rejection over Jacobsen and Hunter in assigning error to the Examiner‟s withdrawal of this ground of rejection. App. Br. 24- 25. For the reasons discussed above, the Examiner‟s decision to withdraw this rejection is sustained. (x) Claims 12, 13, 15 and 16--Unpatentability over Jacobsen, Hunter and Hermele The Requester relies on the same arguments advanced with respect to claim 1 and the withdrawn rejection over Jacobsen and Hunter in assigning error to the Examiner‟s withdrawal of this ground of rejection. App. Br. 25. For the reasons discussed above, the Examiner‟s decision to withdraw this rejection is sustained. CONCLUSION The Examiner's refusal to adopt proposed rejections (i) through (v) is AFFIRMED. The Examiner‟s decision to withdraw rejections (vi) through (x) is AFFIRMED. Requests for extensions of time in this inter partes reexamination proceeding are governed by 37 C.F.R. §§ 1.956 and 41.77(g). Appeal 2013-001649 Reexamination Control 95/001,371 Patent US 7,144,170 B2 18 AFFIRMED Patent Owner: K & L GATES LLP P.O. BOX 1135 CHICAGO, IL 60690 Third Party Requester: CANTOR COLBURN LLP 20 CHURCH STREET, 22 ND FLOOR HARTFORD, CT 06103 lb Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation