Ex Parte 6887114 et alDownload PDFPatent Trials and Appeals BoardJun 15, 201590012447 - (D) (P.T.A.B. Jun. 15, 2015) Copy Citation UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE United States Patent and Trademark Office Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450 www.uspto.gov APPLICATION NO. FILING DATE FIRST NAMED INVENTOR ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. CONFIRMATION NO. 90/012,447 08/22/2012 6887114 578119-620118 1566 24325 7590 06/16/2015 PATENT GROUP 2N JONES DAY NORTH POINT 901 LAKESIDE AVENUE CLEVELAND, OH 44114 EXAMINER PATEL, HETUL B ART UNIT PAPER NUMBER 3992 MAIL DATE DELIVERY MODE 06/16/2015 PAPER Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE ____________ BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD ____________ Ex parte HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY COMPANY, LTD. Appellant ____________ Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 Technology Center 3900 ____________ Before DAVID M. KOHUT, ERIC B. CHEN, and ANDREW J. DILLON, Administrative Patent Judges. CHEN, Administrative Patent Judge. DECISION ON APPEAL Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 2 This is an appeal under 35 U.S.C. §§ 134(b) and 306 from the final rejection of claims 1–3 and 5–45. Claim 4 has been cancelled. Claims 1, 2, 5, and 9 have been amended during the reexamination proceeding and new claims 21–45 have been added. We have jurisdiction under §§ 134(b) and 306. We AFFIRM. STATEMENT OF THE CASE Reexamination Proceedings A request for ex parte reexamination of U.S. Patent No. 6,887,114 (the ’114 patent) was filed on August 22, 2012 and assigned Reexamination Control No. 90/012,447. The ’114 patent, entitled “Electrical Connector with High Performance Contacts,” issued May 3, 2005, to Fang-Jwu Liao, based on Application No. 10/896,121, filed July 20, 2004. The ’114 patent is said to be assigned to Hon Hai Precision Industry Company, Ltd., said to be the assignee and real party in interest. Appellant’s Invention Appellant’s invention relates to electrical contacts accommodated for an insulative housing, each contact having a spring arm, a medial portion, and an upper portion. The upper portion includes an extending beam connecting with the medial portion, a contacting portion for connecting with a mating component, and a connecting beam for connecting the extending beam and the contacting portion. The extending beam has a first axis A, about which the extending beam is symmetrical, and the contacting portion Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 3 has a second axis B, about which the contacting portion is symmetrical. The second axis is deflective from the first axis at an angle C. (Abstract.) Figure 2 of the ’114 patent illustrates a top view of an electrical contact and is reproduced below: As illustrated in Figure 2 of the ’114 patent, the electrical contact includes extending beam 147, connecting beam 148, contacting portion 149, first axis A, second axis B, and angle C. Related Litigation The ’114 patent has been subject to multiple patent infringement suits, including Lotes Co. v. Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., No. 5:11-cv- 1036 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 7, 2011) and Lotes Co. v. Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., No. 3:11-cv-1036 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 7, 2011). Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 4 The Claims Independent claim 1 is exemplary, with disputed limitations in italics and with underlining and bracketing to indicate claim amendments: 1. An electrical connector used for electrically connecting a mating electrical component having conductive pads to a printed circuit board comprising: an insulative housing: a plurality of electrical contacts held in the housing interferentially; each contact comprising a plate-like base portion, a fastening portion accommodated in the housing, a spring arm extending from the base portion, and a soldering portion for connecting to the printed circuit board; the spring arm comprising a lower portion connecting to the base portion, a medial portion extending from the lower portion, an upper portion formed at a distal end of the medial portion for connecting to the electrical component; the upper portion defining an extending beam having a first axis about which the extending beam is symmetrical, and a contacting portion having a second axis about which the contacting portion is symmetrical; wherein the first axis is deflected from the second axis and accordingly an angle is formed therebetween on a plane parallel to the mating electrical component; wherein the upper portion of the spring arm further defines a connecting beam for raising the contacting portion to a position higher than an upper surface of the housing; and [the] wherein the spring arm obliquely extends from a lateral side of the base portion. Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 5 The Rejections Claims 1–3 and 5–45 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Applicant’s admitted prior art (“AAPA”) and Mathieu (6,255,126 B1; July 3, 2001). Claims 5, 6, 10–13, 17, and 18 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Koopman (US 6,585,527 B2; July 1, 2003) and Mathieu. The Examiner has withdrawn the rejection of claims 2 and 3 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Koopman and Mathieu. (Ans. 2.) ANALYSIS Figures 6–9 of the ’114 Patent as Admitted Prior Art The Examiner concluded that column 1, lines 1–67 of the ’114 patent, as well as Figures 6–9 of ’114 patent, qualify as Applicant’s admitted prior art. (Final Act. 5.) The Examiner’s conclusion was based in the findings that: (i) Figure 6–9 of the ’114 patent are labelled “Prior Art” (Ans. 13–14); and (ii) the accompanying text describing Figures 6–9 characterizes contact 60 as “conventional” (Ans. 14). We agree with the Examiner. Column 1, lines 10–67 of the ’114 patent is the “Description of Related Art” section. In general, the content of this section includes “paragraph(s) describing . . . the state of the prior art or other information disclosed known to the applicant, including references to specific prior art or other information where appropriate.” MPEP § 608.01(c). The ’114 patent discloses that “FIGS. 6–9 disclose a conventional contact 60 used in a conventional connector 70 which is essentially shown in U.S. Pat. No. Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 6 6,652,329 having the same assignee with the instant application” (col. 1, ll. 33–36 (emphasis added)) and that “FIG. 8 is a top view of the conventional contact, showing a conductive pad of a mating component connecting therewith” (col. 2, ll. 55–57 (emphasis added)). In addition, Appellant’s Figure 6–9 are expressly labelled “Prior Art.” Because Appellant discloses “conventional” contact 60 in the “Description of the Related Art” section, in reference to Figures 6–9, Appellant has conceded that convention contact 60, illustrated in Figures 6– 9, constitute admitted prior art. In re Nomiya, 509 F.2d 566, 571 (CCPA 1975) (“By filing an application containing Figs. 1 and 2, labeled prior art, ipsissimis verbis . . . appellants have conceded what is to be considered as prior art in determining obviousness of their improvement.”). Furthermore, Appellant’s admission that Figures 6–9 are prior art is an admission that such figures are prior art for all purposes, regardless of a statutory basis under 35 U.S.C. § 102. Id. at n.5 (“[A] statement by an applicant, whether in the application or in other papers submitted during prosecution, that certain matter is ‘prior art’ to him, is an admission that that matter is prior art for all purposes, whether or not a basis in § 102 can be found for its use as prior art.”). Appellant argues that “[t]he alleged AAPA, if prior art, can only be prior art pursuant to 102(f) since the claims are directed to improvements to the subject matter alleged as AAPA.” (App. Br. 30.) Accordingly, Appellant argues, that “[b]ecause all three prongs of pre-AlA 35 U.S.C. §103(c) have been met, the alleged AAPA must be disqualified as prior art per the statute.” (Id.) However, Appellant’s argument is merely a Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 7 conclusory statement without supporting facts and evidence that a 35 U.S.C. §102(f) rejection is appropriate. Moreover, as discussed previously, Appellant’s admission that Figures 6–9 are prior art is an admission that such figures are prior art for all purposes, regardless of a statutory basis under 35 U.S.C. § 102. Appellant also argues “[t]o remove the confusion regarding whether AAPA existed in the patent text, the Patent Owner should have been allowed to amend the drawings to remove the prior art label.” (App. Br. 30.) Accordingly, Appellant argues, “35 USC § 132 is not a valid ground for denying entry of the drawing amendment” (App. Br. 31) because “[t]he labeling as prior art is clearly erroneous from the face of the patent” and “the correction of figures 6–9 would not constitute new matter” (App. Br. 32). Contrary to Appellant’s arguments, removal of the “Prior Art” label would not constitute removal an obvious error because the ’114 patent characterized contact 60, illustrated in Figure 6–9, as “conventional” and the accompanying description of conventional contact 60 is in the “Description of Related Art” section. Appellant further argues that “if the labeling of Figs. 6–9 as prior art is held to create applicant admitted prior art, then that labeling can be considered a disclaimer if the Examiner’s position that removal of that labeling constitutes new matter is correct” and “[t]he courts recognize that disclaimers such as these can be rescinded.” (App. Br. 33.) However, the rejection was based upon the Examiner’s conclusion that Figures 6–9 of the ’114 patent was admitted prior art, rather than prosecution disclaimer in the context of recapturing claim scope. Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 8 Thus, we agree with the Examiner’s conclusion that Figures 6–9 of the ’114 patent qualify as admitted prior art. § 103 Rejections—AAPA and Mathieu We are unpersuaded by Appellant’s arguments (App. Br. 13–28; see also Reply Br. 3–17) that the combination of AAPA and Mathieu would not have rendered obvious independent claim 1, which includes the limitation “wherein the first axis is deflected from the second axis and accordingly an angle is formed therebetween.” The Examiner found that the conventional contact of AAPA, which includes a connecting portion extending from the spring arm, corresponds to the limitation “the upper portion defining an extending beam having a first axis about which the extending beam is symmetrical . . . wherein the upper portion of the spring arm further defines a connecting beam for raising the contacting portion to a position higher than an upper surface of the housing . . . wherein the spring arm obliquely extends from a lateral side of the base portion.” (Ans. 3; Final Act. 9.) The Examiner further found that the beam portion of Mathieu, illustrated in Figure 10d as extending both laterally and transversely, corresponds to the limitation “wherein the first axis is deflected from the second axis and accordingly an angle is formed therebetween on a plane parallel to the mating electrical component.” (Ans. 3; Final Act. 9– 10.) The Examiner concluded that “[o]ne of ordinary skill in the art, based on the teachings of Mathieu, would shape the spring arm 62 of the AAPA by bending it so the extending beam would extend at an angle different from the direction at which the contacting portion and/or connecting beam extends” Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 9 because “the superposed hatched area between the contacting portion 64 and the conductive pad 800 would increase.” (Ans. 3.) We agree with the Examiner. Figure 6 of the ’114 patent, labeled “Prior Art,” illustrates a perspective view of conventional contact 60 and is reproduced below: As illustrated in Figure 6 of the ’114 patent, conventional contact 60 includes base portion 61, spring arm 62, connecting portion 63, and contact portion 64. The ’114 patent discloses “a spring arm 62 extending from a Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 10 lateral side of the base portion 61” such that “[t]he spring arm 62 further defines a connecting portion 63 extending from the spring arm 62 and a contacting portion 64 extending from a distal end of the connecting portion 63.” (Col. 1, ll. 41–45.) Thus, Figure 6 of ’114 patent teaches the limitations “the upper portion defining an extending beam . . . wherein the upper portion of the spring arm further defines a connecting beam for raising the contacting portion to a position higher than an upper surface of the housing . . . wherein the spring arm obliquely extends from a lateral side of the base portion.” Figure 8 of the ’114 patent, also labeled “Prior Art,” illustrates a top view of conventional contact 60 and is reproduced below: Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 11 As illustrated in Figure 8 of the ’114 patent, both contacting portion 64 and connecting portion 63 are symmetrical about axis “XX.” Thus, Figure 8 of ’114 teaches the limitation “an extending beam having a first axis about which the extending beam is symmetrical.” The ’114 patent further discloses that “[b]ecause of the size and structure limitation of the connector [60], the contacting portion 64 cannot osculate with the conductive pads 800” (col. 1, ll. 53–55) and that “[s]uch connectors are served for electrical components, which makes it difficult to improve the structure of the component” (col. 1, ll. 60–62). Because Figure 8 illustrates that the superimposed area of contacting portion 64 with conductive pad 800 is small, represented by cross-hatching (col. 1, ll. 53–61), Figure 8 provides a suggestion that adjusting the angle of either connecting portion 63 or contact portion 64 would increase such superimposed area on conductive pad 800. Mathieu “relates to an interconnection (contact) element suitable for effective pressure connections between electronic components.” (Col. 1, ll. 6–8.) Mathieu explains that a need exists for “fabricating interconnections suitable for present fine-pitch electrical connections that is scalable for future technologies” (col. 3, ll. 55–57) and that “[t]he invention addresses and is particularly well-suited to making interconnections to electronic components having their terminals (e.g., bond pads) disposed at a fine-pitch” (col. 4, ll. 22–25). Figure 10d of Mathieu illustrates a top view for a beam portion that extends laterally (x-direction) and transversely (y- direction) and is reproduced below, with additional annotations indicating axis “A” and axis “B” with two dashed lines: Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 12 Mathieu explains that “[t]he laterally and transversely extending beam portions may be desirous, for example, when fabricating contact elements to particularly minimize the pitch between adjacent contact elements.” (Col. 15, ll. 13–16.) A person of ordinary skill in the art would have recognized that incorporating the beam portion of Mathieu, which extends both laterally (x- direction) and transversely (y-direction), with the spring arm of AAPA, having a connecting portion and a contacting portion, would improve AAPA by providing the ability align the contacting portion of the spring arm with conductive pads. See KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 417 (2007) (“[I]f a technique has been used to improve one device, and a person of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that it would improve similar devices in the same way, using the technique is obvious unless its actual application is beyond his or her skill.”). Furthermore, a person of ordinary skill in the art would have recognized that it would have been “obvious to try” extending the contacting portion of AAPA laterally (x-direction) while extending the connecting portion of AAPA transversely (y-direction), or vice versa, because this configuration is one of a finite number of identified, Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 13 predictable configurations. See id. at 421 (“When there is a design need or market pressure to solve a problem and there are a finite number of identified, predictable solutions, a person of ordinary skill has good reason to pursue the known options within his or her technical grasp.”). Thus, we agree with the Examiner (Ans. 3) that modifying AAPA with Mathieu would have been obvious. First, Appellant argues that “because the tip portion 16 of Mathieu does not extend at an angle different from that of the beam portion 14, Mathieu cannot teach or suggest extending the connecting beam 148 and the contact portion 149 at an angle different from the direction at which the extending beam 147 extends.” (App. Br. 15.) Accordingly, Appellant argues that: A combination of the Mathieu’s teaching of extending the beam portion laterally and transversely with the contact 60 of the alleged AAPA would at best yield an extending beam that extends laterally and transversely and a connecting beam that rises from the laterally and transversely extended end of the extending beam and connects the transversely extended end of the extending beam and the contacting portion. (App. Br. 16.) However, the Examiner’s finding was based on the beam configuration illustrated in Figure 10d of Mathieu, having two different axes, rather than the angle of beam portion 14 relative to tip portion 16. (Ans. 3; Final Act. 9–10.) Second, Appellant argues that “[a]n axis drawn through the midpoints of the edges of [middle] section B of 145d [of Mathieu] show that the portion of [middle] section B of 145d above the axis does not have the same shape as the portion of [middle] section B of 145d below the axis” and thus, Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 14 Mathieu does not teach the limitation “upper portion defining an extending beam having a first axis about which the extending beam is symmetrical.” (Reply Br. 8.) However, the Examiner cited to AAPA, rather than Mathieu, for teaching the limitation “the upper portion defining an extending beam having a first axis about which the extending beam is symmetrical.” (Final Act. 9.) Third, Appellant argues that “[a]t best, Fig. 10d of Mathieu shows structure roughly analogous to an extending beam . . . and a contacting portion” but “does not show a connecting beam that is intermediate between the extending beam and the contacting portion for raising the contacting portion.” (Reply Br. 8; see also Reply Br. 9–11.) However, the Examiner cited to AAPA, rather than Mathieu, for teaching the limitations “extending beam,” “connecting beam,” and “contacting portion.” (Final Act. 9.) Fourth, Appellant argues that “a person skilled in the art would have no desire to reduce or adjust the pitch and thus have no desire to apply teachings from Mathieu to the alleged AAPA.” (App. Br. 20; see also Reply Br. 3–6.) In particular, Appellant argues that “[t]he pitch of the alleged AAPA must be matched to that of its mating component 80” but “[c]hanging that pitch could result in a pitch mismatch.” (App. Br. 20.) However, Appellant’s arguments do not directly rebut the Examiner’s articulated reasoning that “[o]ne of ordinary skill in the art, based on the teachings of Mathieu, would shape the spring arm 62 of the AAPA by bending it so the extending beam would extend at an angle different from the direction at which the contacting portion and/or connecting beam extends.” (Ans. 3.) As discussed previously, Figure 8 of the ’114 patent provides a suggestion Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 15 that adjusting the angle of either connecting portion 63 or contact portion 64 would increase such superimposed area on conductive pad 800. Fifth, Appellant argues that “Mathieu instructs that its teachings are only relevant to components having a pitch between terminals of less than 5 mils.” (App. Br. 22.) Accordingly, Appellant argues, “LGA connectors, such as those disclosed by the alleged AAPA . . . have a pitch between terminals much larger than 5 mils” but “[a] person of ordinary skill in the art, therefore, would not find Mathieu, because of its express teachings, applicable to . . . the alleged AAPA.” (App. Br. 23 (footnote omitted).) However, the Examiner cited Mathieu for the general concept of configuring the beam portion laterally and transversely, rather than the dimensions of the components. (Ans. 3; Final Act. 9–10.) Sixth, Appellant argues that “Mathieu teaches away from a combination with . . . the alleged AAPA” because “Mathieu instructs that its teaching should only be applied to lithographic techniques and not to mechanical techniques used to fabricate contact elements.” (App. Br. 24; see also Reply Br. 10–11.) Mathieu explains that “this [invention] is preferably achieved by taking advantage of the close tolerances that readily can be realized by using lithographic rather than mechanical techniques.” (Col. 4, ll. 28–32). In other words, Mathieu may teach that mechanical techniques can be “somewhat inferior,” rather than “teaching away” from the use of all mechanical techniques. See In re Gurley, 27 F.3d 551, 553 (Fed. Cir. 1994). Last, Appellant argues that “Mathieu teaches away from a combination with . . . the alleged AAPA” because “Mathieu teaches to Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 16 reduce the surface area of the contact whereas the problem sought to be solved by the ’114 patent was to increase the surface area of the contact.” (App. Br. 26.) Again, the Examiner cited Mathieu for the general concept of the beam portion laterally and transversely, rather than the dimensions of the components. (Ans. 3; Final Act. 9–10.) Thus, we agree with the Examiner that the combination of AAPA and Mathieu would have rendered obvious independent claim 1, which includes the limitation “wherein the first axis is deflected from the second axis and accordingly an angle is formed therebetween.” Accordingly, we sustain the rejection of independent claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a). Independent claims 2, 5, 11, 21, and 42–45 recite limitations similar to those discussed with respect to independent claim 1, and Appellant has not presented any additional substantive arguments with respect to these claims. We sustain the rejection of claims 2, 5, 11, 21, and 42–45, as well as dependent claims 3, 6–10, 12–20, and 22–41, for the same reasons discussed with respect to claim 1. § 103 Rejections—Koopman and Mathieu We do not reach the additional rejection of claims 5, 6, 10–13, 17, and 18 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Koopman and Mathieu. Affirmance of the obviousness-based rejection discussed previously renders it unnecessary to reach the remaining obviousness rejections, as all of pending claims have been addressed and found unpatentable. Cf. In re Gleave, 560 F.3d 1331, 1338 (Fed. Cir. 2009). Appeal 2015-004286 Reexamination Control 90/012,447 Patent 6,887,114 B2 17 DECISION The Examiner’s decision rejecting claims 1–3 and 5–45 is affirmed. Requests for extensions of time in this ex parte reexamination proceeding are governed by 37 C.F.R. § 1.550(c). See 37 C.F.R. § 41.50(f). AFFIRMED rvb PATENT OWNER : Patent Group 2N Jones Day North Point 901 Lakeside Avenue Cleveland, OH 44114 THIRD PARTY REQUESTER : Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton, LLP 390 Lytton Avenue Palo Alto, CA 94301 Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation