Ex Parte 5,763,831 et alDownload PDFBoard of Patent Appeals and InterferencesNov 1, 201190008823 (B.P.A.I. Nov. 1, 2011) Copy Citation UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE United States Patent and Trademark Office Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450 www.uspto.gov APPLICATION NO. FILING DATE FIRST NAMED INVENTOR ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. CONFIRMATION NO. 90/008,823 08/27/2007 5,763,831 1001.169 1891 54434 7590 11/01/2011 BOOTH UDALL, PLC 1155 W. Rio Salado Pkwy. Suite 101 Tempe, AZ 85281 EXAMINER GAGLIARDI, ALBERT J ART UNIT PAPER NUMBER 3992 MAIL DATE DELIVERY MODE 11/01/2011 PAPER Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE ____________________ BEFORE THE BOARD OF PATENT APPEALS AND INTERFERENCES ____________________ Ex parte TayMac Corporation ____________________ Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,8311 Technology Center 3900 ____________________ Before RICHARD E. SCHAFER, DANIEL S. SONG, and JOSIAH C. COCKS, Administrative Patent Judges. COCKS, Administrative Patent Judge. DECISION ON APPEAL 1 The patent under reexamination (hereinafter “the ‘831 Patent”) issued to Shotey et al. on June 9, 1998 from Application 450,559 filed on May 25, 1995. An Ex Parte Reexamination Certificate for the ‘831 Patent issued on Mar. 1, 2005 from merged reexamination requests 90/006,005 and 90/006,497 filed, respectively, May 11, 2001 and December 27, 2002. Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 2 A. STATEMENT OF THE CASE This reexamination proceeding arose from a request for ex parte reexamination filed on August 27, 2007 by William F. Prendergast of Brinks, Hofer, Gilson, & Lione. TayMac Corporation (“TayMac”) is said to be the real party in interest and appeals under 35 U.S.C. §§ 134(b) and 306 from a final rejection of claims 14-16, 26-34, 41-43, and 44-47. We have jurisdiction under 35 U.S.C. §§ 134(b) and 306. We affirm. References Relied on by the Examiner Hirsch 2,916,733 Dec. 8, 1959 Algotsson 3,654,663 Apr. 11, 1972 Müller 4,921,148 May 1, 1990 Berlin et al. 5,280,135 Jan. 18, 1994 Müller-DE2 DE 35 00 865 Jan. 22, 1987 The Rejections on Appeal The Examiner rejected claims 44-47 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph. The Examiner rejected claims 14 and 41 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by Müller or Müller-DE. The Examiner rejected claims 14-16, 26-34, and 41-47 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Hirsch taken with Müller or Müller- DE. 2 Müller-DE is a German patent which issued from a German patent application and from which Müller claims foreign priority. App Reex Paten § 10 § 10 cove conf assem base an em eal 2011-0 amination t 5,763,83 The Exa 2(b) as ant The Exa 3(a) as unp The inve ring electr igured wit bly is cap . (‘831 Pa bodimen Fi lid 10682 Control 9 1 miner reje icipated by miner reje atentable ntion relat ical outlet h multiple able of op tent Abstr t of the ‘83 gures 5 an (Fig. 5) a 0/008,823 cted claim Algotsso cted claim over Hirsc The es to a cov s, wherein hinge mem ening alon act.) Figur 1 Patent’s d 6 depic nd base ( 3 s 14, 15, 4 n. s 14-16, 2 h and Alg Invention er plate a portions o bers such g more th es 5 and 6 invention t a cover Fig. 6) po 1, and 42 6-34, 41-4 otsson. ssembly u f the cove that a cov an one ax (reproduc . plate asse rtions. under 35 U 7 under 35 sed, for ins r plate ass er or lid o is with res ed below) mbly with .S.C. U.S.C. tance, in embly are f the pect to a illustrate Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 4 As shown in the figures above, lid 50 (not numbered in the figures) includes hinge pairs 51 and 52 and base 10 includes base hinges 65 and 66. (‘831 Patent 2:47-3:21.) Hinge pair 51 along the shorter side of lid 50 may be joined to base hinge 65, and hinge pair 52 along the longer side of lid 50 may be joined to base hinges 66 such that the lid may pivot along either its shorter or long side with respect to base 10. (See id. at 2:10-14.) Claim 14 is reproduced below (App. Br. Claims App’x. A1): 14. A cover plate assembly comprising: a base having a first side and a second side substantially nonparallel to the first base side, the base including at least one detachable hinge member on the first base side, and at least one detachable hinge member on the second base side; a cover having first and second sides corresponding respectively to the first and second base sides, the second cover side being substantially nonparallel to the first base side, the cover including at least one detachable hinge member on the first cover side that mates to the at least one hinge member on the first base side and at least one detachable hinge member on a second cover side that mates to the at least one hinge member on the second base side. B. ISSUES 1. Does the record adequately support the Examiner’s rejection of claims 44-47 as failing to comply with the written description requirement? 2. Did the Examiner correctly determine that the combined teachings of Hirsch and Algotsson teach a cover plate assembly incorporating hinge members on non-parallel sides of a cover of the assembly? Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 5 3. Did the Examiner correctly determine that the combined teachings of Hirsch and Algotsson teach a cover plate assembly formed as a “single gang” electrical cover plate? C. PRINCIPLES OF LAW To satisfy the written description requirement of 35 U.S.C. § 112, it is not necessary that the exact terms which appear in the claim must also appear in the specification. Lockwood v. American Airlines, Inc., 107 F.3d 1565, 1572 (Fed. Cir. 1997). Obviousness is determined from the vantage point of a hypothetical person having ordinary skill in the art to which the patent pertains. In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350, 1357 (Fed. Cir. 1998). A prior art reference must be considered for everything it teaches by way of technology and is not limited to the particular invention it is describing and attempting to protect. EWP Corp. v. Reliance Universal Inc., 755 F.2d 898, 907 (Fed. Cir. 1985). In an obviousness analysis, it is not necessary to find precise teachings in the prior art directed to the specific subject matter claimed because inferences and creative steps that a person of ordinary skill in the art would employ can be taken into account. KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 418 (2007). D. FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS The Examiner rejected claims 44-47 as failing to comply with the written description requirement under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph. The Examiner rejected claims 14-16, 26-34, 41-43, and 44-47 over the prior art. Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 6 Claim Construction At the outset, there is a dispute between the Examiner and TayMac as to the meaning of the term “detachable” as it appears in the claims in connection with the recitation of “hinge members.” We have considered the conflicting views of TayMac (App. Br. 39-45; Reply Br. 14-18) and the Examiner (Ans. 16-23.) In essence, the Examiner’s position is that the term “detachable” must have the “same exact meaning” as the term “removable.” (Id. at 20:26-28.) In particular, the Examiner views each of those terms as identically describing a hinge member that may only be permanently removed from a cover plate assembly. (Ans. 23:1-10.) TayMac is of the view that the specification of the ‘831 patent and prosecution history establish that the terms do not have identical meanings but instead have meanings distinguishable from one another. TayMac summarizes its view as (App. Br. 30:3-8): Throughout the specification and original claims, two separate aspects of the hinge members are referenced. [T]he “removable” nature of the hinge members, i.e. removable from the base by “prying, sawing, or cutting” (col. 2, lines 3, claim 8), and the “detachable” nature of the hinge members, i.e. one hinge member being detachable (or separable) from another hinge member (col. 3, lines 10-15, claim 14). Both the Examiner and TayMac agree that during a prior reexamination proceeding involving the ‘831 Patent (merged reexaminations 90/006,005 and 90/006,497), agreement was reached between TayMac and the Examiner of that prior proceeding that the term “detachable” and the term “removable” have meanings which are not identical. (App. Br. 37-38; Ans. 21-22.) The current Examiner evidently recognizes that the meaning of Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 7 the term “detachable” previously established in the prior reexamination proceeding is consistent with the meaning advanced now by TayMac. (Ans. 23:1-10.) In an apparent effort to harmonize the previously established and distinguished meanings of the terms “detachable” and “removable” with the meaning of “detachable” as now advanced by the Examiner, i.e., giving the terms “detachable” and “removable” the same meaning, the Examiner proceeds to give the term “detachable” one meaning in connection with some existing patent claims and yet another meaning in connection with other newly added claims. (Id.) On our review of the record, we do not agree that the meaning of the term “detachable” here should be applied inconsistently between claims, as has been done by the Examiner. Nor do we agree with the Examiner’s assessment that the term “detachable” is required to have identical meaning with the term “removable.” The meaning of the term “detachable” in connection with hinge members that is advanced by TayMac is not inconsistent with the specification of the ‘831 patent and is supported by the prosecution history of the prior reexamination proceedings. Moreover, we note that although the Examiner disagreed with TayMac as to the meaning of the term “detachable,” that disagreement is not pertinent in resolving the prior art rejections at hand. The Examiner submits that the meaning of detachable has “no real bearing” on the prior art rejections because (Ans. 52:11-16): the cited art teaches both removable hinge member (i.e., those that may be removed by prying, sawing or cutting) and separable hinge assemblies (i.e., hinges wherein one hinge member may be separated from the other hinge member). As such the rejection would be maintained regardless of the issues discussed under this section. Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 8 We proceed to review of the rejections that have been applied by the Examiner. The Written Description Rejection Claims 44-47 are new claims added during the course of this reexamination proceeding. The Examiner rejected claims 44-47 as failing to comply with the written description requirement of § 112, first paragraph, on the theory that those “claims include a plethora of terms and phrases that are not supported by the original disclosure.” (Ans. 13:12-15.) In particular, the Examiner identifies the allegedly new terms and phrases as (id. at 13:13-15): “configured for changing,” “is configurable to,” “attaching the detachable,” “to attach to and detach from,” “configured for alternatively,” and “attachable to and separable from.” TayMac challenges the Examiner’s rejection on the basis that, although claims 44-47 were newly added during reexamination, each of the limitations referenced above by the Examiner are present in existing claims of the ‘831 Patent. Citing to the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) § 2258, TayMac contends that the Examiner is precluded from examining those limitations under 35 U.S.C. § 112. (App. Br. 20:1-21:13 Reply Br. 6:1-7:6) TayMac also contends that the above-quoted terms are, in fact, adequately supported by the written description of the ‘831 Patent. (App. Br. 21-26; Reply Br. 7-12.) With respect to TayMac’s first contention, the issue that TayMac raises is not one that is properly resolved on appeal and should have been addressed by the patent owner prior to taking this appeal. See 37 CFR § 41.31(c), relating to matters not affecting the merits of the invention. If Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 9 TayMac believed that the Examiner took action in connection with rejecting its claims under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph which was not in accord with Director established reexamination procedures, i.e., those discussed in MPEP § 2258, TayMac’s recourse was to seek supervisory review through petition to the Director, not by appeal to this Board. We decline to decide a matter that should have been addressed by petition. TayMac also contends that there is adequate written description in the ‘831 Patent for the pertinent claim terms. (App. Br. 21-26; Reply Br. 7-12.). The Examiner contends otherwise. (Ans. 13-15; 41-44). We have reviewed the record, and, in particular, the content of the Examiner’s Answer as to the alleged deficiencies of the written description of the ‘831 Patent as to the particular relevant terminology of TayMac’s claims. The Examiner’s rejection is based largely on the lack of certain language appearing in the specification as it is set forth in the claims. That is evident from the Examiner’s reference to particular individual terms of the claims, disconnected from the remainder of the limitation in which they appear, as not identically present in the specification of the ‘831 Patent. (E.g., see Ans. 13:12-15.) However, to satisfy the written description requirement of 35 U.S.C. § 112, it is not necessary that the exact terms which appear in the claim must also appear in the specification. Lockwood, 107 F.3d at 1572. As is well established, it is the Examiner who bears the initial burden of establishing a prima facie basis to reject claims. In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445 (Fed. Cir. 1992). Here, we are not persuaded that the Examiner’s general reliance on the lack of the certain specific terminology appearing in the specification of the ‘831 Patent is sufficient to establish a Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 10 prima facie basis for rejecting claims 44-47 as lacking written description based on the ‘831 Patent taken as a whole. On this record, we do not sustain the Examiner’s rejection of claims 44-47 as failing to comply with the written description requirement of 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph. The Prior Art Rejections The Examiner advanced multiple prior art rejections for each of the claims involved in this appeal, i.e., claims 14-16, 26-34, 41-43, and 44-47. The rejection based on Hirsch and Algotsson The Examiner rejected claims 14-16, 26-34, 41-43, and 44-47 as unpatentable over the teachings of Hirsch and Algotsson. In connection with that rejection, TayMac argues those claims in the following groupings: (1) claims 14-16, 41-43, 46, and 47; (2) claims 26-31; (3) claims 32-34; and (4) claims 44 and 45. Claims 14-16, 41-43, 46, and 47 Claims 14 and 41 are independent claims. Claims 15, 16, 42, 43, 46, and 47 are dependent on one of the independent claims. The patentability of the dependent claims is not argued apart from the independent claims. Each of claims 14 and 41 is directed to a cover plate assembly which includes a base and a cover. Each claim requires first and second sides of the cover which correspond to first and second base sides. The claims further require “the second cover side being substantially nonparallel to the first base side” (claim 14) and “the second cover side being substantially nonparallel to the Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 11 first cover side” (claim 41). (App. Br. A1, A5.) The claims also each require that (id.): the cover including at least one detachable hinge member on the first cover side that mates to the at least one hinge member on the first base side and at least one detachable hinge member on a second cover side that mates to the at least one hinge member on the second base sides. Thus, the claims require detachable hinge members located on nonparallel sides of the cover. In rejecting claims 14 and 41 based on Hirsch and Algotsson, the Examiner determined that Hirsch discloses a cover plate assembly with a cover having all the features of claims 14 and 41 with the exception of hinge members located on nonparallel sides of the cover. In Hirsch, the cover plate assembly is hinged on only one side. (Hirsch Figs. 3, 4.) To make up for that deficiency, the Examiner relied on Algotsson as teaching a cover plate assembly which includes hinge members on multiple sides of the cover, including nonparallel sides. (Ans. 32.) The Examiner reasoned that in light of Algotsson’s teachings, one with ordinary skill in the art would have appreciated that Hirsch’s cover plate assembly may incorporate hinge members on nonparallel sides of the cover so as “to allow for a more versatile cover plate assembly that can be altered to suit the needs of the existing conditions.” (Ans. 34:1-4.) TayMac contends that Algotsson is not properly viewed as teaching the application of hinge members to multiple sides of a cover. (App. Br. 83- 84.) TayMac also challenges the Examiner’s proposed rationale for combining the teachings of Hirsch and Algotsson as inadequate to establish obviousness. (Id. at 83.) We do not agree with TayMac. App Reex Paten equip eal 2011-0 amination t 5,763,83 Algotsso ment. (A Algotsso FIG. 1 s its open accordin surround 5. In the partition the like 10682 Control 9 1 n disclose lgotsson1 Figur accor n describe hows a box front lugs g to the in ed by a fr frame 12 s 13, the c extending 0/008,823 s a cover f :1-4.) Alg e 1 depict ding to A s its Figur 1 for enc 5 for susp vention, c ame 12 ha are also cu ut-outs 4 b through th 12 or closing otsson’s F s a box an lgotsson’s e 1 as foll losure of e ension and onsisting o ving cut-o t-outs 4 s eing inden e partition a box con igure 1 is r d cover a invention ows (Algo lectrical e locking o f a cover 2 uts 3 corre eparated fr ted to enc s 13 into t taining ele eproduced ssembly . tsson 1:62 quipment f a closure . The cov sponding om cut-ou lose pins, he cut-out ctrical below: -69): having at device er 2 is to the lugs ts 3 by bolts 6 or s 3. Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 13 Algotsson also describes that hinging of the cover is accomplished by operation of bolts 15 extending through holes in the partitions 13, 13’ which engage lugs 5. (Id. at 2:1-4.) The Examiner found, and we agree, that the cut-outs and partitions described as a part of Algotsson’s cover 2 constitute hinge members of the cover. (See Ans. 32:8-20.) Although in Figure 1, cover 2 is shown suspended and hinged to the right side of box 1, Algotsson explains that the choice for the suspension side of the cover on the box is not restricted and may be selected based on the conditions at the box’s installation site. (Id. at 1:29-35.) In light of the teachings of Algotsson, we conclude that the Examiner reasonably determined that it would have been obvious to incorporate hinge members on multiple sides, including non-parallel sides, of a cover plate assembly, such as that of Hirsch. TayMac’s challenge to that determination rests on the premise that the Examiner has misinterpreted the disclosure of Algotsson. TayMac contends that Algotsson envisions incorporating hinge members strictly on one side of its cover, i.e., the right side of the cover as shown in Figure 1 reproduced above. (App. Br. 67-69.) According to TayMac, the apparent lack of any holes illustrated in the partitions 13, 13’ at the upper and lower sides of cover 2 indicates that Algotsson did not intend that the cut-outs 3, 4 and the partitions 13, 13’ at those upper and lower sides of the cover receive bolts 15 so as to operate as hinge members. (Id.) TayMac urges that the only mechanism contemplated by Algotsson for hinging cover 2 to other sides of the box is to remove the entire cover from the box and rotate the cover such that the side of the cover shown in Figure 1 with bolts 15 is repositioned on another side of the box. (Id. at 70-71.) Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 14 Thus, TayMac’s position is that Algotsson discloses a cover with hinge members located on only one side of the cover rather than on two non- parallel sides as set forth in the claims. In support of that position, TayMac relies on the declaration testimony of inventor Algotsson in which he states that he did not contemplate the use of hinge bolts on any side of cover 2 other than the side shown in Figure 1 of his patent. (App. Br. 70:11-19 citing to paragraphs 3-5 and 7-9 of the Algotsson Declaration filed May 30, 2009.) We have reviewed the Algotsson Declaration but conclude that it sheds little light on the question of the obviousness of TayMac’s claims. Obviousness is not determined from the stand point of a particular inventor, but rather from the vantage point of a hypothetical person having ordinary skill in the art to which the patent pertains. See In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d at 1357. A prior art reference must also be considered for everything it teaches by way of technology and is not limited to the particular invention it is describing and attempting to protect. EWP Corp., 755 F.2d at 907. Furthermore, in an obviousness analysis, it is not necessary to find precise teachings in the prior art directed to the specific subject matter claimed because inferences and creative steps that a person of ordinary skill in the art would employ can be taken into account. KSR Int’l Co., 550 U.S. at 418. Here, what inventor Algotsson viewed as the subject matter encompassed by his invention does not end the inquiry into what a person of ordinary skill in the art would have appreciated from the Algotsson reference’s teachings as a whole. The obviousness inquiry does not turn on whether inventor Algotsson intended to incorporate hinge bolts in only one Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 15 side of a cover of a cover plate assembly. Rather, the question is whether in view of the teachings of reference Algotsson, a skilled artisan would have appreciated that cut-outs 3, 4, and partitions 13, 13’ shown on the various sides of Algotsson’s cover 2, such as the upper and lower sides, could be appropriately configured so as to receive bolts 15 and operate as hinge members. The text of Algotsson makes clear that partitions 13 and 13’ may be formed so as to receive bolts 15. (Algotsson 2:1-4.) Algotsson also clearly illustrates that partitions 13 and 13’ are formed on all sides of cover 2, including on its top and bottom sides. (Id. at Fig. 1.) We conclude that one with ordinary skill in the art, who is also a person of ordinary creativity, KST Int’l, 550 US 398 at 421, would have readily appreciated from the teachings of Algotsson that a cover plate assembly, such as that of Hirsch, may be formed with hinge members on multiple sides of a cover to desirably allow for hinging of the cover in a variety of configurations with respect to an underlying box portion of the cover plate assembly. We have reviewed TayMac’s arguments and evidence offered in support of its position of non-obviousness. For the foregoing reasons, however, we are not persuaded that the Examiner erred in rejecting TayMac’s claims 14-16, 41-43, 46, and 47 over Hirsch and Algotsson. The Examiner’s rejection is reasonable and is sustained. Claims 26-31 Claim 26 is an independent claim. Claims 27-31 are ultimately dependent on, and argued collectively with, claim 26. Claim 26 is reproduced below (App. Br. A2): Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 16 26. (Original) A single gang electrical cover plate assembly configured for changing between vertical and horizontal mounted orientations, the assembly comprising: a base having a first side having a first length and a second side substantially nonparallel to the first base side and having a second length longer than the first length, the base including at least one detachable hinge member integral with the first base side, and at least one detachable hinge member integral with the second base side; and a cover having a first side having a third length and a second side substantially nonparallel to the first cover side and having a fourth length longer than the third length, the cover including at least one detachable hinge member integral with the first cover side and configurable to be hinged along the first sides of the base and cover by attaching the detachable hinge member of the first cover side with the detachable hinge member of the first base side, and configurable to be hinged along the second sides of the base and cover by attaching the detachable hinge member of the second cover side with the detachable hinge member of the second base side. TayMac’s challenge to the rejection of claim 26 is two-fold. First, TayMac asserts that combination of the teachings of Hirsch and Algotsson would result in a structure that is something other than a “single gang electrical cover plate.” (App. Br. 88:8-9.) Second, TayMac contends that the limitations of the cover with respect to hinge members that are located on nonparallel sides of the cover are not met by the prior art. (Id. at 88:9- 16.) TayMac urges that the arguments it advanced in connection with claims 14 and 41 also apply to claim 26. (Id. at 87:8-88:7.) With respect to TayMac’s first contention, TayMac states that its Figures 5, 6, 8, and 11 illustrate examples of a “single gang” electrical cover plate and that such a cover plate is well known to those of ordinary skill in Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 17 the art. (App. Br. 21:20-22:6) Those figures illustrate a cover plate for covering a single vertical row of electrical outlets. Hirsch, which was relied on in rejecting claim 26, discloses a cover plate which covers a single row of electrical outlets. (E.g., Hirsch Fig. 3.) TayMac does not contend that Hirsch does not reasonably show a single gang electrical cover plate. The Examiner applied Algotsson as a teaching in the art of incorporating hinge members of multiple sides of a cover plate to allow hinging of the cover in various directions with respect to a base. The combination of Hirsch and Algotsson as proposed by the Examiner does not require a change in shape or size of the cover plate shown in Hirsch. TayMac does not meaningfully explain why the combination of Hirsch and Algotsson requires reconfiguration of the cover electrical cover plate of Hirsch into a structure that is something other than a “single gang” electrical cover plate. In connection with TayMac’s second contention, for essentially the same reasons given with respect to claims 14 and 41, we reject TayMac’s assertion that the teachings of Hirsch and Algotsson do not adequately account for the requirement in claim 26 of hinge members located on nonparallel sides of a cover member. We sustain the rejection of claims 26-31 over Hirsch and Algotsson. Claims 32-34 Claims 32 is an independent claim. Claims 33 and 34 are dependent on, and argued collectively with, claim 32. Claim 32 is drawn to a single gang cover plate assembly and includes feature of a base and a cover with hinge members located on nonparallel sides of the cover. Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 18 TayMac’s arguments advanced in conjunction with claim 32 are essentially the same as those provided for claim 26. For the same reasons given above in connection with claim 26, we sustain the Examiner’s rejection of claims 32-34 over Hirsch and Algotsson. Claims 44 and 45 Claims 44 and 45 are independent claims. Each claim is drawn to a “single gang” cover plate assembly and includes features of a base and a cover with hinge members located on nonparallel sides of the cover. TayMac’s arguments advanced with respect to claims 44 and 45 are essentially the same as those provided for claim 26. For the same reasons given above in connection with claim 26, we sustain the Examiner’s rejection of claims 44 and 45 over Hirsch and Algotsson. The alternative prior art rejections The Examiner also applied the following prior art rejections to the claims; (1) the rejection of claims 14 and 41 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by Müller or Müller-DE; (2) the rejection of claims 14-16, 26-34, and 41-47 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Hirsch taken with Müller or Müller-DE; and (3) the rejection of claims 14, 15, 41, and 42 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by Algotsson. Because all of claims 14-16, 26-34, and 41-47 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over the combined teachings of Hirsch and Algotsson, we do not reach the merits of the Examiner’s alternative rejections of those claims. Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 19 E. CONCLUSION 1. The record does not adequately support the Examiner’s rejection of claims 44-47 as failing to comply with the written description requirement. 2. The Examiner correctly determined that the combined teachings of Hirsch and Algotsson teach a cover plate assembly incorporating hinge members on non-parallel sides of a cover of the assembly. 3. The Examiner correctly determined that the combined teachings of Hirsch and Algotsson teach a cover plate assembly formed as a “single gang” electrical cover plate. F. ORDER The rejection of claims 44-47 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph is reversed. The rejection of claims 14-16, 26-34, and 41-47 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Hirsch and Algotsson is affirmed. We do not reach the merits of the Examiner rejection of claims 14 and 41 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by Müller or Müller-DE. We do not reach the merits of the Examiner’s rejection of claims 14- 16, 26-34, and 41-47 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Hirsch taken with Müller or Müller-DE. We do not reach the merits of the Examiner’s rejection of claims 14, 15, 41, and 42 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by Algotsson. Appeal 2011-010682 Reexamination Control 90/008,823 Patent 5,763,831 20 TIME PERIOD FOR RESPONSE Requests for extensions of time in this ex parte reexamination proceeding are governed by 37 C.F.R. § 1.550(c). See 37 C.F.R. § 41.50(f). AFFIRMED PATENT OWNER: BOOTH UDALL, PLC 1155 W. Rio Salado Pkwy. Suite 101 Tempe AZ 85281 THIRD PARTY REQUESTER: WILLIAM F. PENDERGAST BRINKS, HOFER, GILSON & LIONE P.O. 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