Eugene Iovine, Inc.

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

Apr 30, 1999

328 N.L.R.B. 294 (N.L.R.B. 1999)

DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 294
Eugene Iovine, Inc. and Local Union No.3, Interna-
tional Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL–
CIO. Case 29–CA–20057
April 30, 1999
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS FOX, LIEBMAN, AND HURTGEN
On March 10, 1998, Administrative Law Judge Mi-
chael A. Marcionese issued the attached decision. The
Respondent filed exceptions and a supporting brief, and
the General Counsel filed a brief in support of the
judge’s decision.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the decision and the record
in light of the exceptions and briefs and has decided to
affirm the judge’s rulings, findings,1 and conclusions and
to adopt the recommended Order.
We agree, for the reasons set forth by the judge, that
the Respondent’s unilateral reduction of the employees’
hours of work violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act.
Our dissenting colleague’s contention that the Respon-
dent had the right, or even the obligation, to continue its
“past practice” is both factually and legally incorrect.
First, as the judge noted, the Respondent failed to estab-
lish by record evidence both the specific circumstances
surrounding the reduction of hours in May and June,
1996, and those surrounding reductions in hours in prior
years. Thus, the judge correctly found that the Respon-
dent failed to establish a past practice and further failed
to establish that its 1996 reduction of hours was consis-
tent with its conduct in prior years.

1 In its brief in support of exceptions, the Respondent contends, in-
ter alia, that the Board’s decision in American Diamond Tool, Inc., 306
NLRB 570 (1992), supports its defense that the Union waived its right
to bargain over the Respondent’s unilateral reduction of the employees’
hours of work. We find no merit in this contention.
In American Diamond, the Board found that the union waived its
right to bargain over the respondent’s unilateral layoffs based on the
following factors: the union had actual notice of the layoffs shortly
after they occurred; the union had an opportunity to bargain about the
layoffs at numerous bargaining sessions; the respondent engaged in
good-faith bargaining; the parties reached agreement on a proposal that
would have permitted the respondent unilaterally to lay off employees
by inverse seniority; and the unilateral layoffs did not necessarily taint
the bargaining. The Board concluded that these factors collectively
presented a situation in which the union “had an opportunity to request
bargaining about unilateral layoffs by the Respondent, failed without
excuse to do so, and expressly signaled its willingness to permit such
conduct in the future.” The Board emphasized that its waiver finding
was not based on any one factor “standing alone.”
Here, in contrast, it is undisputed that the Union had no notice of,
nor opportunity to bargain over, the reduction of hours before it oc-
curred. Further, there is no evidence that there were subsequent bar-
gaining sessions at which the Union had an opportunity to bargain over
the reduction of hours, that the Respondent engaged in good-faith nego-
tiations, or that the parties in fact bargained over the issue of the reduc-
tion of hours at subsequent bargaining sessions. In these circumstances,
unlike American Diamond, we do not find that the Union waived its
right to bargain over the Respondent’s unilateral action.
Secondly, the Respondent’s decision to reduce em-
ployee hours admittedly involved management discre-
tion. In this regard, the Respondent placed into evidence
an affidavit of Patrick Bellantoni, a consultant of the
United Electrical Contractors Association, of which the
Respondent is a member. In explaining why its employer
members generally reduced hours rather than lay off em-
ployees, Bellantoni stated:

The reduced hours may be the result of a slow down in
the work on a particular job which frequently happened
during the holiday seasons, or the contractor may be in
between jobs. Many of these contractors had public
works jobs which may be shut down temporarily be-
cause of approvals needed on these types of jobs. When
jobs were shut down, the employees may perform dif-
ferent work on the job sites, or the employees go to
other job sites, working reduced hours. Other reasons
for reduction of hours could be shipments of needed
materials were not yet delivered, or having to wait for
other trades to finish their work. Also there may be re-
ductions in hours caused if employees were transferred
temporarily into job sites where there were slowdowns
or shutdowns.

As the judge found, under Bellantoni’s explanation, there
was no “reasonable certainty” as to the timing and criteria
for a reduction in employee hours; rather, the employer’s
discretion to decide whether to reduce employee hours “ap-
pears to be unlimited.”
The Board and the courts have consistently held that
such discretionary acts are, as stated by the judge, “pre-
cisely the type of action over which an employer must
bargain with a newly-certified Union.” See NLRB v.
Katz, 369 U.S. 736, 746 (1962) (employer must bargain
with union over merit increases which were “in no sense
automatic, but were informed by a large measure of dis-
cretion”); Garment Workers Local 512 v. NLRB (Felbro,
Inc.), 795 F.2d 705, 711 (9th Cir. 1986) (employer must
bargain with the union over economic layoff, which is
“inherently discretionary, involving subjective judgments
of timing, future business, productivity and reallocation
of work”); NLRB v. Allis-Chalmers Corp., 601 F.2d 870,
875–876 (5th Cir. 1979) (employer must bargain over
wage increase which did not result from “purely auto-
matic” policy and was not pursuant to “definite guide-
lines”); Adair Standish Corp., 292 NLRB 890 fn. 1
(1989), enfd. in relevant part 912 F.2d 854 (6th Cir.
1990) (despite past practice of instituting economic lay-
offs, employer, because of newly certified union, could
no longer continue unilaterally to exercise its discretion
with respect to layoffs). Accordingly, we find that the
Respondent violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) by unilater-
ally reducing employee hours.2
2 Our dissenting colleague incorrectly shifts the burden to the Gen-
eral Counsel to establish that the reduction of hours in 1996 was under
328 NLRB No. 39
EUGENE IOVINE, INC. 295
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board adopts the rec-
ommended Order of the administrative law judge and
orders that the Respondent, Eugene Iovine, Inc., Farm-
ingdale, New York, its officers, agents, successors, and
assigns, shall take the action set forth in the Order.

MEMBER HURTGEN, dissenting.
I do not agree that Respondent’s action of reducing
hours was unlawful under Section 8(a)(5).
Respondent’s past practice included the practice of re-
ducing employee hours (rather than laying off employ-
ees) whenever the amount of work was temporarily
down. Of course, as my colleagues point out, there could
be a multitude of reasons for the quantity of work being
temporarily down. But, the past practice of reducing
hours in this situation (rather than laying off) is the same,
irrespective of the reason for the downturn of work.
Further, the fact that this past practice occurred under a
predecessor union does not detract from the proposition
that it was the past practice. Accordingly, when the cur-
rent Union became the representative, Respondent had
the right (indeed the obligation) to continue that past
practice until reaching a contrary agreement or a good-
faith impasse with the Union.
My colleagues rely upon Aaron Bros. v. NLRB, 661
F.2d 750 (9TH Cir. 1981). The case offers them no sup-
port. If the General Counsel establishes a change in
wages, that will establish a prima facie case, and the bur-
den will then shift to the employer to show that there was
a past practice of making such changes. However, in the
instant case, the General Counsel has not shown a
change, i.e., he has not shown that the instant decision to
reduce hours was different from prior decisions to do so.
By way of contrast, if the General Counsel had shown
that the employer’s past practice was to reduce hours
when work was down, and that the employer then took
the more draconian step of laying off when work was
down, that would show a change and would likely be
violative. However, as noted above, the Respondent here
followed the past practice of reducing hours when work
was down. Since the General Counsel has not shown a
change, he has not shown a violation.

Kathy Drew King, Esq., for the General Counsel.
Steven S. Goodman, Esq. and Aryn J. Sobo, Esq., for the Re-
spondent.
Victor McElroen, Business Representative, for the Charging
Party.

circumstances different from those of past years. The Respondent
raised its alleged past practice as an affirmative defense, and the burden
is therefore on the Respondent to establish such defense. See Aaron
Bros. Co. v. NLRB, 661 F.2d 750, 753 (9th Cir. 1981) (“The burden of
proving that a wage increase falls within the longstanding practice
exception [to Katz] is upon the employer”).
DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
MICHAEL A. MARCIONESE, Administrative Law Judge. This
case was heard in Brooklyn, New York, on January 26, 1998.
The charge was filed by Local Union No. 3, International
Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL-CIO (the Union), on
June 11, 1996, and amended on November 14, 1996. The com-
plaint was issued January 15, 1997, and amended September 4,
1997, alleging that Eugene Iovine, Inc. (the Respondent) vio-
lated Section 8(a)(1) and (5) of the Act by unilaterally reducing
the hours of work of employees in the bargaining unit repre-
sented by the Union during a period of time in May and June
1996.1 The Respondent, by its answer to the amended com-
plaint filed September 12, 1997, denied violating the Act as
alleged in the complaint.
At the hearing, the parties stipulated to the facts and waived
the taking of testimony. In addition, Respondent offered into
evidence, by stipulation, an affidavit from Patrick Bellantoni,
identified as the former president of Local 363, Teamsters,
(Local 363), which it relies upon for its defense.
On the entire record, and after considering the briefs filed by
the General Counsel and the Respondent, I make the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
The Respondent, a New York corporation, with its principal
office and place of business in Farmingdale, New York, pro-
vides electrical contracting services to other business firms and
governmental entities. The Respondent annually performs
services valued in excess of $50,000 for various enterprises and
governmental entities located in the State of New York which
enterprises are directly engaged in interstate commerce as de-
fined in the Act. The Respondent admits and I find that it is an
employer engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section
2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act and that the Union is a labor or-
ganization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
On February 23,1993, the Board certified the Charging Party
Union as the exclusive collective–bargaining representative of a
multiemployer unit of employees employed by members of the
United Electrical Contractors Association, a/k/a United Con-
struction Contractors Association (the UECA).2 Respondent has
admitted in its answer to the complaint that the unit is appro-
priate, that the Union is, and has been since February 23, 1993,
the 9(a) representative of the unit, that Respondent is a member
of the UECA, and that it is obligated to have the UECA repre-
sent it in negotiating and administering collective-bargaining
agreements with the Union.
On October 29, 1993, the Board ordered the UECA to bar-
gain with the Union, upon request, concerning the terms and
conditions of employment of employees in the unit.3 The
1 All dates are in 1996 unless otherwise indicated.
2 The unit consists of all electricians, electrical maintenance mechan-
ics, helpers, apprentices, and trainees employed in the electrical field
employed by the employer-members of the UECA, but excluding all
office clerical employees, guards, and supervisors as defined in the Act.
3 United Electrical Contractors Assn., 312 NLRB 1118 (1993). The
UECA had refused to bargain with the Union in order to attack the
validity of the certification on the basis of its objections to the election.
Those objections had been overruled in Case 9–RC–7191.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 296
Board's Order was enforced by the Court of Appeals on Sep-
tember 2,1994. There is no dispute that the UECA and the Un-
ion have been engaged in negotiations for a collective–
bargaining agreement since October 1994.
The parties stipulated that, for an as yet undetermined period
of time beginning in May and ending in June, the Respondent
reduced the working hours of its employees in the unit by 1 day
a week, i.e., from 35 to 28 hours a week.4 Respondent con-
cedes, in the stipulation that it did so without prior notice to the
Union and without affording the Union an opportunity to bar-
gain regarding this change.
The parties further stipulated that the Respondent, which has
been in business since 1965, had a collective-bargaining rela-
tionship with Local 363 from 1969 through 1992. The parties
further stipulated that Local 363 was the representative of the
same group of employees now represented by the Charging
Party Union. Eugene Iovine, Respondent's president, is admit-
ted to be an agent of Respondent within the meaning of the Act.
Bellantoni is currently a consultant for the UECA and previ-
ously served as an officer of Local 363 for several years, until
1994. In his affidavit, which is undated, Bellantoni states:

It was a common practice among Iovine and other
electrical contractors whose employees were represented
by Local 363 to reduce hours of their employees rather
than to lay them off completely for a period of time. Many
of the employees employed by the contractors, including
Iovine, worked for their respective employers for 15 to 20
years. The reduced hours may be the result of a slow down
in the work on a particular job which frequently happened
during the holiday seasons, or the contractor may be in be-
tween jobs. Many of these contractors had public works
jobs which may be shut down temporarily because of ap-
provals needed on these types of jobs. When jobs were
shut down, the employees may perform different work on
the jobsites, or the employees go to other jobsites, working
reduced hours. Other reasons for reduction of hours could
be shipments of needed materials were not yet delivered,
or having to wait for other trades to finish their work. Also
there may be reductions in hours caused if employees were
transferred temporarily into job sites where there were
slowdowns 20 or shutdowns. Normally the Union was not
notified by an employer of its reduction in hours or the
work; the Union was only notified if an individual em-
ployee had a complaint concerning the reduction.
These reduction in hours as I have described rather
than a layoff was a common practice in the industry for up
to a month or 2. The employees would rather work re-
duced hours and get benefits instated of getting a layoff,
and the contractors would have the crews available to
work (sic). As a representative of Local 363, I was aware
of and accepted this as a common practice in the industry.5

4 The parties have agreed that the exact dates that the change was in
effect and the identity of employees affected may be left for determina-
tion in a subsequent compliance proceeding, should that be necessary.
5 Because Bellantoni did not testify, subject to cross-examination, I
cannot make a credibility resolution regarding the assertions in his
affidavit. I have nevertheless assumed, for purposes of deciding this
case, that the statements contained in the affidavit are true.
There is no evidence in this record concerning the circum-
stances surrounding, or the reasons for, the reduction in hours
which occurred in May and June.6
The sole issue in this case is whether Respondent's unilateral
change in unit employees' work hours, which occurred in the
midst of collective-bargaining negotiations, was unlawful. Re-
spondent argues that a different standard should apply to em-
ployer actions affecting employees in the construction industry
because of the unique features of that industry; that Respondent
was privileged to act unilaterally in this case because of a past
practice with the predecessor Union; and that the Charging
Party waived its right to bargain regarding the changes at issue
here because it took no action in response to the change in em-
ployees' hours, other than filing the instant charge.
It is well settled that, once a majority of the employees in an
appropriate unit select a union to represent them, their em-
ployer is obligated to bargain with that union regarding the
employees' wages, hours, and terms and conditions of employ-
ment and may not unilaterally alter those terms. This is true
even with respect to layoffs and changes in employees' work
schedules over which the employer previously exercised unlim-
ited discretion. Adair Standish Corp., 292 NLRB 890 fn.1
(1989), enfd. 912 F.2d 854 (6th Cir. 1990). Accord: NLRB v.
Advertisers Mfg. Co., 823 F.2d 1086, 1090 (7th Cir. 1987). As
the Court of Appeals noted in the latter case, such changes are
not a matter of management prerogative, but are mandatory
subjects of bargaining and, until there is an agreement setting
forth the procedures for making such changes, a company that
wants to lay-off employees, change their method of pay, or
alter their work schedule, must bargain over the matter with the
Union. See also Carpenters Local 1031, 321 NLRB 30, 31
(1996); and Sheraton Hotel Waterbury, 312 NLRB 304, 307
(1993), in which the Board held specifically that changes in
employees' hours of work are mandatory subjects of bargain-
ing.
The Respondent argues that, because it had a practice of uni-
laterally reducing employees' hours when work was slow, or
there was a delay in delivery of materials, or a job was halted
temporarily, it was free to continue to act unilaterally notwith-
standing the employees' selection of the Charging Party to rep-
resent them. The Respondent argues that the fact that this prac-
tice was with the knowledge and acquiescence of the employ-
ees' prior bargaining representative, provided a further license
to ignore the Charging Party. This argument has been rejected
by the Board and the courts in Adair Standish Corp., supra, and
Porta-King Building Systems v. NLRB, 14 F.3d 1258, 1261 (8th
Cir. 1994). In the latter case, the past practice argument was
rejected even though the same union had acquiesced in the
practice while representing many of the same employees at the
employer's prior location.
The cases relied upon by the Respondent are distinguishable.
In Advertisers Mfg. Co., supra, the administrative law judge
found numerous unlawful unilateral changes, but dismissed an
allegation that Respondent unilaterally reduced employees'
6 In its brief, Respondent cites many facts which are not in evidence,
in particular, “facts” regarding the causes of delays and lack of work in
the construction industry generally and the need for Respondent to
reduce hours in 1996. I can make no findings based on evidence which
is not in the record.
EUGENE IOVINE, INC. 297
hours in 1981.7 The judge relied on the uncontroverted evi-
dence that the only basis for the reduction of hours was lack of
work and that this was consistent with a practice of reducing
employees' hours only due to a lack of work. Adair Mfg. Co.,
280 NLRB at 1197. The Board adopted the administrative law
judge's findings regarding this allegation without comment.
Because the Board was silent regarding the judge's dismissal of
the unilateral change allegation, it is unclear whether any ex-
ceptions were filed to the portion of the judge's decision relied
upon by Respondent. The Court of Appeals decision enforcing
the Board's order is also silent as to this allegation. As noted
above, the Court did reaffirm the principal that an employer is
not free to act unilaterally regarding terms and conditions of
employment in the face of a newly certified Union. In Mathe-
son Fast Freight, Inc., 297 NLRB 63 (1989), the Board adopted
pro forma the administrative law judge's finding that the em-
ployer's unilateral change in employees' start times did not
violate the Act because no exceptions had been filed to that
finding. Thus, in neither of these cases has the Board approved
of conduct similar to the Respondent's conduct here. Moreover,
in light of the Board's rejection of a past practice defense in
Adair Standish, supra, and Porta-King Building Systems, supra,
it is unlikely the Board would reach the same conclusion as the
administrative law judges did in those cases relied upon by the
Respondent.
In Kal-Die Casting Corp., 221 NLRB 1068 (1975), the
Board did expressly agree with the administrative law judge
that the employer's “postelection but Recertification activity
concerning routine production scheduling and adjustments
relating to diminishing available hours of work” did not violate
Section 8(a)(5). The Board noted the absence of evidence that
the employer's activity after the election varied from its past
practice or that the Union broached these issues with the em-
ployer at any time. The evidence of record in this case does not
permit a finding that the Respondent's reduction in employees'
hours in 1996 was consistent with any past practice, even if one
existed. As noted above, there is no evidence in the record re-
garding the reason for the reduction in hours in 1996. Thus,
even assuming Bellantoni's affidavit sufficient to establish the
existence of a past practice, Respondent has not proved that its
actions in 1996 were consistent with that practice.
I find further that Bellantoni's afffidavit, which is uncontra-
dicted, does not establish the existence of a practice which
would permit Respondent to act unilaterally. In order to find
that a past practice has become a term or condition of employ-
ment, the Board generally requires that the practice be satisfac-
torily established by practice or custom. See Exxon Shipping
Co., 291 NLRB 489, 493 (1988), and cases cited therein. In
some cases, such as those involving payments of bonuses or
merit increases, the Board has required that there be some rea-
sonable certainty as to timing and criteria for the employer's
action. See Daily News of Los Angeles v. NLRB, 73 F.3d 406
(D.C. Cir. 1996). In the present case, there is no established
criteria upon which to determine when or if an em-
ployer-member of the UECA will reduce employees' hours.
Thus, Bellantoni in his affidavit cites a number of events which
might cause a reduction of hours and states that when, for ex-
ample, a job is shut down, “the employees may perform differ-

7 The judge did find that the reduction in hours of employees in one
department was unlawful because the evidence did not show that this
change was consistent with past practice.
ent work on the job sites, or the employees go to other job sites,
working reduced hours.” The employer’s discretion under this
alleged practice appears to be unlimited. Such unlimited discre-
tion is not a “practice” which has evolved into a term or condi-
tion of employment. Rather, as with the layoffs and other
changes found unlawful in Adair Standish, supra, and
Porta-King Building Systems, supra, it is precisely the type of
action over which an employer must bargain with a newlycerti-
fied Union.
The Respondent argues that it should be permitted to act uni-
laterally to reduce its employees’ hours of work because of the
unique nature of the construction industry and the need for
flexibility to respond to interruptions in the flow of work. Be-
cause the Board has not yet held that a construction industry
employer has a lesser obligation than other employers to notify
and bargain with unions representing its employees before
changing their wages, hours and working conditions, I decline
to accept Respondent's invitation to make new law. However, I
note that the Board has already addressed the concerns raised
by the Respondent in the context of the duty to bargain during
negotiations for a first contract, precisely the situation here.
In R.B.E. Electronics of S.D., 320 NLRB 80 (1995), the
Board held that where, during contract negotiations, an em-
ployer is confronted with an economic exigency compelling
prompt action short of the type relieving the employer of its
obligation to bargain entirely, the employer will satisfy its
statutory obligation by providing the union with adequate no-
tice and an opportunity to bargain. Once it does so, the em-
ployer can act unilaterally if the union fails to act promptly to
request bargaining or the parties reach good-faith impasse. The
Board further held that, in such time sensitive circumstances,
bargaining need not be protracted. Because the Respondent
admits it gave no notice to the Union before reducing its em-
ployees hours, it can not rely upon this limited exception to the
duty to refrain from unilaterally changing employees terms and
conditions of employment during contract negotiations. See
also Bottom Line Enterprises, 302 NLRB 373 (1991).
The Respondent's third line of defense is its argument that
the Union waived its right to bargain over the change in em-
ployees' hours. The acquiescence of the employees' former
bargaining representative in the employer's unilateral action in
the past is not binding upon the newly certified union. The
Charging Party Union is not a successor to Local 393. There is
no continuity in the organization, officers, or representatives
between the two unions. This is not a case involving an affilia-
tion or merger of unions. On the contrary, the employees freely
chose to replace Local 393 with the Charging Party. As noted
by the judge in Porta-King Building Systems, supra, this is a
new unit with a new certification. What the other union did at
another time when it represented these employees cannot be
binding on this new unit and the labor organization the employ-
ees have chosen to represent them.
Finally, the Respondent argues that the Union waived its
rights by failing to act in response to the change in hours. This
argument might have some validity if there was any evidence in
the record that the Union was on notice regarding the change
with sufficient time to request bargaining. See Mercy Hospital
of Buffalo, 311 NLRB 869, 872 (1993); Kansas Education
Assn., 275 NLRB 638 (1985). The Respondent has admitted,
however, that it gave no notice to the Union and there is no
evidence that the Union was aware of the change before it was
implemented.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 298
Because the Respondent's unilateral reduction in its employ-
ees' hours of work had a material and substantial impact on
their wages, hours and working conditions, and because Re-
spondent has failed to establish that it had a right to act unilat-
erally in this regard, I find that Respondent's 1996 reduction in
hours of unit employees violated Section 8(a)(1) and (5) of the
Act.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. The Respondent is, and has been at all material times, an
Employer engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section
2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act.
2. The Union is a labor organization within the meaning of
Section 2(5) of the Act.
3. At all times since February 23, 1993, the Union has been
the exclusive collective–bargaining representative, within the
meaning of Section 9(a) of the Act, of an appropriate unit of
employees, including the electricians, electrical maintenance
mechanics, helpers, apprentices, and trainees employed by the
Respondent.
4. By unilaterally reducing the hours of work of its unit em-
ployees from 35 to 28 hours per week during May and June,
1996, the Respondent has engaged in unfair labor practices
affecting commerce within the meaning of Section 8(a)(1) and
(5) and Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has engaged in certain un-
fair labor practices, I find that it must be ordered to cease and
desist and to take certain affirmative action designed to effectu-
ate the policies of the Act. In particular, to remedy the unlawful
reduction of hours of unit employees, I shall recommend that
Respondent be ordered to make whole any unit employees for
losses they suffered as a result of the unlawful unilateral reduc-
tion in their work hours, with interest as computed in New Ho-
rizons for the Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173 (1987). The identifi-
cation of the employees affected and the precise amounts owed
to them will be left for determination at the compliance phase
of this proceeding.
On these findings of fact and conclusions of law and on the
entire record, I issue the following recommended8
ORDER
The Respondent, Eugene Iovine, Inc., Farmingdale, New
York, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Unilaterally reducing the hours of work or otherwise al-
tering the wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of em-
ployment of its unit employees represented by Local Union No.
3, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL–CIO
without affording the Union notice and an opportunity to bar-
gain.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, restraining,
or coercing employees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed
them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to effec-
tuate the policies of the Act.

8 If no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec.102.46 of the Board’s
Rules and Regulations, the findings, conclusions, and recommended
Order shall, as provided in Sec.102.48 of the Rules, be adopted by the
Board and all objections to them shall be deemed waived for all pur-
poses.
(a) Before implementing any reduction in the hours of work
or other changes affecting the wages, hours, and other terms
and conditions of employment of unit employees, notify and,
on request, bargain with Local Union No. 3, International
Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL–CIO as the exclusive
collective-bargaining representative of employees in the fol-
lowing bargaining unit:

All electricians, electrical maintenance mechanics, helpers,
apprentices and trainees employed in the electrical field who
are employed by employer-members of the United Electrical
Contractors Association, a/k/a United Construction Contrac-
tors Association, but excluding all office clerical employees,
guards and supervisors as defined in the Act.

(b) Make unit employees whole for any loss of earnings and
other benefits suffered as a result of the unilateral reduction in
their hours of work which occurred on dates to be determined
in May and June 1996, in the manner set forth in the remedy
section of the decision.
(c) Preserve and, within 14 days of a request, make available
to the Board or its agents for examination and copying, all pay-
roll records, social security payment records, timecards, per-
sonnel records and reports, and all other records necessary to
analyze the amount of backpay due under the terms of this Or-
der.
(d) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at its
facility in Farmingdale, New York, copies of the attached no-
tice marked “Appendix.”9 Copies of the notice, on forms. pro-
vided by the Regional Director for Region 29, after being
signed by the Respondent's authorized representative, shall be
posted by the Respondent immediately upon receipt and main-
tained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places including
all places where notices to employees are customarily posted.
Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Respondent to ensure
that the notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other
material. In the event that, during the pendency of these pro-
ceedings, the Respondent has gone out of business or closed the
facility involved in these proceedings, the Respondent shall
duplicate and mail, at its - own expense, a copy of the notice to
all current employees and former employees employed by the
Respondent at any time since May 1, 1996.
(e) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file with the
Regional Director a sworn certification of a responsible official
on a form provided by the Region attesting to the steps that the
Respondent has taken to comply.
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government

The National Labor Relations Board has found that we violated
the National Labor Relations Act and has ordered us to post and
abide by this notice.

WE WILL NOT unilaterally reduce your hours of work or oth-
erwise alter your wages, hours, and other terms and conditions
9 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
EUGENE IOVINE, INC. 299
of employment without first affording Local Union No. 3, In-
ternational Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, AFL-CIO notice
and an opportunity to bargain.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere with, re-
strain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights guaranteed
you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL, before implementing any reduction in your hours
of work or other changes affecting your wages, hours and other
terms and conditions of employment, notify and, on request,
bargain with the Union as the exclusive collective-bargaining
representative of our employees in the following bargaining
unit:

All electricians, electrical maintenance mechanics, helpers,
apprentices and trainees employed in the electrical field who
are employed by employer-members of the United Electrical
Contractors Association, a/k/a United Construction Contrac-
tors Association, but excluding all office clerical employees,
guards and supervisors as defined in the Act.

WE WILL make you whole for any loss of earnings and other
benefits suffered as a result of the unilateral reduction in your
hours of work which occurred on dates to be determined in
May and June 1996, plus interest.
EUGENE IOVINE, INC.