Earnest R. Atkins, Appellant,v.William J. Henderson, Postmaster General, United States Postal Service, Agency.

Equal Employment Opportunity CommissionOct 7, 1999
01984521 (E.E.O.C. Oct. 7, 1999)

01984521

10-07-1999

Earnest R. Atkins, Appellant, v. William J. Henderson, Postmaster General, United States Postal Service, Agency.


Earnest R. Atkins, )

Appellant, )

)

v. ) Appeal No. 01984521

) Agency No. 9V1M98137

William J. Henderson, )

Postmaster General, )

United States Postal Service, )

Agency. )

)

DECISION

Appellant filed an appeal with this Commission from a final decision of

the agency concerning his complaint of unlawful employment discrimination,

in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended,

42 U.S.C. �2000e et seq. The final agency decision was received by

appellant on April 13, 1998. The appeal was postmarked May 11, 1998.

Accordingly, the appeal is timely (see 29 C.F.R. �1614.402(a)), and is

accepted in accordance with EEOC Order No. 960, as amended.

Appellant contacted an EEO counselor on February 12, 1998. Specifically,

appellant alleged that he was discriminated against when (1) on January

30, 1998, he was denied the opportunity to be placed on second shift

to attend training courses; and (2) on January 23, 1998, appellant's

second level supervisor referred to him as �boy.� Informal efforts

to resolve appellant's concerns were unsuccessful. On March 20, 1998,

appellant filed a formal complaint alleging that he was the victim of

unlawful employment discrimination on the bases of race and reprisal.

Appellant's complaint was comprised of the two allegations for which he

underwent EEO counseling, discussed above.

On April 9, 1998, the agency issued a final decision accepting for

investigation allegation (1) of appellant's complaint but dismissing

allegation (2) for failure to state a claim. Specifically, the agency

determined that appellant failed to demonstrate that he had suffered a

personal harm or loss with respect to a term, condition, or privilege

of employment as a result of the alleged conduct of his supervisor.

EEOC Regulation 29 C.F.R. �1614.107(a) provides for the dismissal

of a complaint which fails to state a claim within the meaning of

29 C.F.R. �1614.103. In order to establish standing initially under

29 C.F.R. �1614.103, a complainant must be either an employee or an

applicant for employment of the agency against which the allegations of

discrimination are raised. In addition, the allegations must concern an

employment policy or practice which affects the individual in his capacity

as an employee or applicant for employment. An agency shall accept a

complaint from any aggrieved employee or applicant for employment who

believes that he or she has been discriminated against by that agency

because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age or disabling

condition. 29 C.F.R. �1614.103; �1614.106(a). The Commission's Federal

sector case precedent has long defined an �aggrieved employee� as one

who suffers a present harm or loss with respect to a term, condition, or

privilege of employment for which there is a remedy. Diaz v. Department

of the Air Force, EEOC Request No. 05931049 (April 21, 1994).

In the present case, the Commission agrees with the agency's determination

that allegation (2) fails to state a claim. The Commission has

repeatedly found that remarks or comments unaccompanied by a concrete

agency action are not a direct and personal deprivation sufficient to

render an individual aggrieved for the purposes of Title VII. See Backo

v. United States Postal Service, EEOC Request No. 05960227 (June 10,

1996); Henry v. United States Postal Service, EEOC Request No. 05940695

(February 9, 1995). Moreover, a review of the record reflects that the

matter addressed in allegation 2 is insufficient to support a claim

of harassment. See Cobb v. Department of the Treasury, EEOC Request

No. 05970077 (March 13, 1997).

Accordingly, the agency's decision to dismiss allegation 2 is hereby

AFFIRMED for the reasons set forth herein.

STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL

RECONSIDERATION (M0795)

The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider the decision in this

case if the appellant or the agency submits a written request containing

arguments or evidence which tend to establish that:

1. New and material evidence is available that was not readily available

when the previous decision was issued; or

2. The previous decision involved an erroneous interpretation of law,

regulation or material fact, or misapplication of established policy; or

3. The decision is of such exceptional nature as to have substantial

precedential implications.

Requests to reconsider, with supporting arguments or evidence, MUST

BE FILED WITHIN THIRTY (30) CALENDAR DAYS of the date you receive this

decision, or WITHIN TWENTY (20) CALENDAR DAYS of the date you receive

a timely request to reconsider filed by another party. Any argument in

opposition to the request to reconsider or cross request to reconsider

MUST be submitted to the Commission and to the requesting party

WITHIN TWENTY (20) CALENDAR DAYS of the date you receive the request

to reconsider. See 29 C.F.R. �1614.407. All requests and arguments

must bear proof of postmark and be submitted to the Director, Office of

Federal Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box

19848, Washington, D.C. 20036. In the absence of a legible postmark,

the request to reconsider shall be deemed filed on the date it is received

by the Commission.

Failure to file within the time period will result in dismissal of your

request for reconsideration as untimely. If extenuating circumstances

have prevented the timely filing of a request for reconsideration,

a written statement setting forth the circumstances which caused the

delay and any supporting documentation must be submitted with your

request for reconsideration. The Commission will consider requests

for reconsideration filed after the deadline only in very limited

circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. �1614.604(c).

RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (S0993)

It is the position of the Commission that you have the right to file

a civil action in an appropriate United States District Court WITHIN

NINETY (90) CALENDAR DAYS from the date that you receive this decision.

You should be aware, however, that courts in some jurisdictions have

interpreted the Civil Rights Act of 1991 in a manner suggesting that

a civil action must be filed WITHIN THIRTY (30) CALENDAR DAYS from the

date that you receive this decision. To ensure that your civil action

is considered timely, you are advised to file it WITHIN THIRTY (30)

CALENDAR DAYS from the date that you receive this decision or to consult

an attorney concerning the applicable time period in the jurisdiction

in which your action would be filed. In the alternative, you may file a

civil action AFTER ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY (180) CALENDAR DAYS of the date

you filed your complaint with the agency, or filed your appeal with the

Commission. If you file a civil action, YOU MUST NAME AS THE DEFENDANT

IN THE COMPLAINT THE PERSON WHO IS THE OFFICIAL AGENCY HEAD OR DEPARTMENT

HEAD, IDENTIFYING THAT PERSON BY HIS OR HER FULL NAME AND OFFICIAL TITLE.

Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of your case in court.

"Agency" or "department" means the national organization, and not the

local office, facility or department in which you work. Filing a civil

action will terminate the administrative processing of your complaint.

RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z1092)

If you decide to file a civil action, and if you do not have or cannot

afford the services of an attorney, you may request that the Court appoint

an attorney to represent you and that the Court permit you to file the

action without payment of fees, costs, or other security. See Title VII

of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. �2000e et seq.;

the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. ��791, 794(c).

The grant or denial of the request is within the sole discretion of

the Court. Filing a request for an attorney does not extend your time

in which to file

a civil action. Both the request and the civil action must be filed

within the time limits as stated in the paragraph above ("Right to File

A Civil Action").

FOR THE COMMISSION:

October 7, 1999

__________________________________

DATE Carlton M. Hadden, Acting Director

Office of Federal Operations