Covidien AG Corporationv.Hansen Medical, Inc.Download PDFTrademark Trial and Appeal BoardFeb 21, 2014No. 91204063 (T.T.A.B. Feb. 21, 2014) Copy Citation Baxley Mailed: February 21, 2014 Opposition No. 91204063 Covidien AG Corporation v. Hansen Medical, Inc. Before Cataldo, Bergsman, and Wellington, Administrative Trademark Judges. By the Board: Hansen Medical, Inc. (“applicant”) filed an application to register the mark HANSEN MEDICAL MAGELLAN in standard character form for [s]urgical instruments for vascular surgery, endoluminal surgery, and minimally invasive surgeries or interventional procedures, namely robotic catheters; surgical robots for use in the human body; flexible medical robotic instruments for use in vascular surgery, endoluminal surgery, and minimally invasive surgeries or interventional procedures; computerized surgical manipulation system comprised of surgeon's console and master control for vascular surgery, endoluminal surgery, and minimally invasive surgeries or interventional procedures in International Class 10. Covidien AG Corporation (“opposer”) opposes registration of applicant’s mark on the ground of likelihood of confusion with its previously registered UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE Trademark Trial and Appeal Board P.O. Box 1451 Alexandria, VA 22313-1451 Opposition No. 91204063 2 marks MAGELLAN in standard character form for “[s]urgical, medical and veterinary apparatus and instruments, namely injection devices and their components for all manner of injection collection and transfer of tissues and fluids” in International Class 101 and MONOJECT MAGELLAN in typed form2 for “[s]afety [n]eedle[s] and [s]yringe for medical use” in International Class 10.3 Applicant, in its answer, denied the salient allegations of the notice of opposition. The following motions are pending before the Board: (1) opposer’s motion (filed December 13, 2013) for partial summary judgment on the issues of standing, priority and similarity between applicant’s mark and its pleaded MAGELLAN mark; and (2) opposer’s motion (filed February 7, 2014) to strike applicant’s surreply brief in opposition to the motion for partial summary judgment. The Board notes initially that surreply briefs are prohibited by Trademark Rule 2.127(a). That is, as the nonmovant, applicant’s opposition to opposer’s motion for 1 Registration No. 3577925, issued February 17, 2009. 2“Prior to November 2, 2003, ‘standard character’ drawings were known as ‘typed’ drawings. The mark on a typed drawing had to be typed entirely in capital letters. A typed mark is the legal equivalent of a standard character mark.” Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure (“TMEP”) § 807.03(i) (Oct. 2013). 3 Registration No. 2774118, issued October 14, 2003, Section 8 affidavit accepted, Section 15 affidavit acknowledged. Opposition No. 91204063 3 partial summary judgment is limited to its brief in response to that motion. Accordingly, we have not considered applicant’s surreply brief in deciding the motion for partial summary judgment. In view thereof, opposer’s motion to strike is moot. To the extent that opposer, in its reply brief, newly alleges deficiencies in some of applicant’s responses to discovery requests, such allegations are not properly raised in a reply brief in support of a motion on summary judgment. Rather, opposer’s remedy is to file a motion to compel discovery and/or to test the sufficiency of responses to requests for admission after having made a good faith effort to resolve the parties’ discovery dispute. See Trademark Rules 2.120(e) and (h); TBMP Sections 523 and 524 (3d ed. rev.2 2013) and authorities cited therein. Summary judgment is an appropriate method of disposing of cases in which there are no genuine disputes as to material facts, thus leaving the case to be resolved as a matter of law. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). In deciding motions for summary judgment, the Board must follow the well-established principles that, in considering the propriety of summary judgment, all evidence must be viewed in a light favorable to the non-movant, and all justifiable Opposition No. 91204063 4 inferences are to be drawn in the nonmovant’s favor. The Board may not resolve disputes of material fact; it may only ascertain whether such disputes are present. See Lloyd's Food Products Inc. v. Eli's Inc., 987 F.2d 766, 25 USPQ2d 2027 (Fed. Cir. 1993); Opryland USA Inc. v. Great American Music Show Inc., 970 F.2d 847, 23 USPQ2d 1471 (Fed. Cir. 1992); Olde Tyme Foods Inc. v. Roundy's Inc., 961 F.2d 200, 22 USPQ2d 1542 (Fed. Cir. 1992). The purpose of a motion for summary judgment is judicial economy, that is, to avoid an unnecessary trial where there is no genuine dispute of material fact and more evidence than is already available in connection with the summary judgment motion could not reasonably be expected to change the result in the case. See TBMP Section 528.01 (3d ed. rev.2 2013). Opposer’s motion for partial summary judgment, filed on the day before the due date for its pretrial disclosures, does not serve judicial economy and is instead an inefficient use of the Board’s limited resources that will both increase the cost of litigation and delay resolution of this case. By such motion, opposer is requiring the Board to review the record herein at least twice to address the issues of this case in piecemeal fashion in separate decisions, i.e., the decision on the pending motion for partial summary judgment and another on Opposition No. 91204063 5 a subsequent summary judgment motion prior to trial or the final decision after trial. Because raising the issues presented by the motion for partial summary judgment does not significantly simplify the issues in this case for trial, the Board prefers that parties brief and establish those issues at trial. Accordingly, the filing of motions for partial summary judgment under circumstances such as those herein, while technically permissible under the Trademark Rules, is viewed with great disfavor. In support of its motion, opposer has submitted copies of electronic TESS and TSDR reports from the USPTO website for Registration Nos. 2774118 and 3577925. Turning to the merits of the motion for partial summary judgment, we first determine opposer’s standing to bring this opposition proceeding. Standing is a threshold issue that must be proven by a plaintiff in every inter partes case. Ritchie v. Simpson, 170 F.3d 1092, 50 USPQ2d 1023 (Fed. Cir. 1999). Although applicant has made arguments concerning opposer’s standing,4 we find that 4 Applicant alleges in its brief in response that opposer did not explain documents filed with the USPTO’s Assignment Branch records in connection with pleaded registrations, or whether, as a Swiss corporation, opposer is relying upon use of the pleaded marks in the United States by licensees, corporate affiliates or other authorized entities. However, applicant did not include any affirmative defenses in its answer and did not file a compulsory counterclaim attacking the validity of either of the pleaded registrations. Accordingly, these allegations are not Opposition No. 91204063 6 opposer’s standing to bring this opposition proceeding plainly is established by the copies of TARR and TESS printouts for pleaded Registration Nos. 2774118 and 3577925 that opposer submitted as exhibits to its motion for partial summary judgment. Lipton Industries, Inc. v. Ralston Purina Company, 670 F.2d 1024, 213 USPQ 185, 189- 190 (CCPA 1982); Edwards Lifesciences Corp. v. VigiLanz Corp., 94 USPQ2d 1399, 1408 (TTAB 2010) (pleaded registration made of record establishes standing). Such copies confirm opposer’s ownership and the current status of those registrations. Accordingly, we find no genuine dispute of material fact that opposer’s standing has been established. Turning to the question of priority, applicant concedes that priority is not an issue herein based on opposer’s submission of copies of electronic TESS and TSDR reports from the USPTO website for Registration Nos. 2774118 and 3577925. The submission of such copies removes the issue of priority with respect to the goods identified therein. King Candy Co. v. Eunice King's Kitchen, Inc., 496 F.2d 1400, 182 USPQ 108, 110 (CCPA 1974). Accordingly, we find no genuine dispute of material fact that opposer’s properly before the Board and cannot be relied upon in defense of the motion for partial summary judgment. See Trademark Rules 2.106(b)(2)(1) and 2.114(b)(2)(i); TBMP Section 313.01 and 528.07(b). Opposition No. 91204063 7 priority is not at issue herein with respect to the pleaded registrations and the goods identified therein. Regarding the similarity of applicant’s mark and opposer’s pleaded MAGELLAN mark, we note that the addition of a trade name or house mark to one of two otherwise confusingly similar marks will not generally serve to avoid a likelihood of confusion between them, but may instead aggravate potential confusion between marks. See In re Cosvetic Laboratories, Inc., 202 USPQ 842, 845 (TTAB 1979). However, this is not an inflexible rule, and we must consider the marks in their entireties in deciding whether marks are confusingly similar. See id. With this in mind, and bearing in mind both that the Board may not resolve disputes of material fact in deciding motions for summary judgment and that we must draw all inferences in applicant’s favor as the nonmoving party, we find that there is a genuine dispute as to whether the involved HANSEN MEDICAL MAGELLAN and MAGELLAN marks are confusingly similar. Based on the foregoing, the motion for partial summary judgment is granted on the issues of standing and priority, but is otherwise denied.5 5 Evidence submitted in connection with the motion for summary judgment is of record for the consideration of that motion only. To be considered at final hearing, any such evidence must be properly introduced in evidence during the appropriate trial period. See Levi Strauss & Co. v. R. Josephs Sportswear Inc., 28 Opposition No. 91204063 8 In briefing the motion for partial summary judgment, each party accuses the other of dilatory conduct. The parties are expected to move this case forward to trial without undue delay. Proceedings herein are resumed. Remaining dates are reset as follows. Plaintiff's Pretrial Disclosures Due 3/3/2014 Plaintiff's 30-day Trial Period Ends 4/17/2014 Defendant's Pretrial Disclosures Due 5/2/2014 Defendant's 30-day Trial Period Ends 6/16/2014 Plaintiff's Rebuttal Disclosures Due 7/1/2014 Plaintiff's 15-day Rebuttal Period Ends 7/31/2014 In each instance, a copy of the transcript of testimony, together with copies of documentary exhibits, must be served on the adverse party within thirty days after completion of the taking of testimony. Trademark Rule 2.l25. Briefs shall be filed in accordance with Trademark Rules 2.128(a) and (b). An oral hearing will be set only upon request filed as provided by Trademark Rule 2.l29. If either of the parties or their attorneys should have a change of address, the Board should be so informed promptly. USPQ2d 1464 (TTAB 1993); Pet Inc. v. Bassetti, 219 USPQ 911 (TTAB 1983); American Meat Institute v. Horace W. Longacre, Inc., 211 USPQ 712 (TTAB 1981). Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation