Chicago Metal Maintenance

National Labor Relations Board - Board Decisions

Aug 23, 2004

342 N.L.R.B. 79 (N.L.R.B. 2004)

342 NLRB No. 79
Chicago Metal Maintenance, Inc. and International
Union of Painters and Allied Trades, Local 8A–
28A, AFL–CIO. Case 13–CA–41748
August 23, 2004
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS SCHAUMBER, WALSH, AND MEISBURG
The General Counsel seeks a default judgment in this
case on the ground that the Respondent has failed to file
an answer to the complaint. Upon a charge and an
amended charge filed by the Union on March 9 and April
23, 2004, respectively, the General Counsel issued the
complaint on April 28, 2004, against Chicago Metal
Maintenance, Inc., the Respondent, alleging that it has
violated Section 8(a)(1) and (5) of the Act. The Respon-
dent failed to file an answer.
On July 12, 2004, the General Counsel filed a Motion
for Default Judgment with the Board. On July 14, 2004,
the Board issued an order transferring the proceeding to
the Board and a Notice to Show Cause why the motion
should not be granted. The Respondent filed no re-
sponse. The allegations in the motion are therefore un-
disputed.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Default Judgment
Section 102.20 of the Board’s Rules and Regulations
provides that the allegations in the complaint shall be
deemed admitted if an answer is not filed within 14 days
from service of the complaint, unless good cause is
shown. In addition, the complaint affirmatively stated
that unless an answer was filed within 14 days from ser-
vice of it, all the allegations in the complaint would be
considered admitted. Further, the undisputed allegations
in the General Counsel’s motion disclose that the Re-
gion, by letter dated June 22, 2004, notified the Respon-
dent that unless an answer was received by June 29,
2004, a motion for default judgment would be filed.1
In the absence of good cause being shown for the fail-
ure to file a timely answer, we grant the General Coun-
sel’s motion for default judgment.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following

1 Copies of the charge, amended charge, and the complaint were sent
to the Respondent by certified mail. All copies were returned to the
Regional Office by the Postal Service marked “unclaimed.” The June
22, 2004 letter, which was also sent by certified mail, was not returned.
It is well settled that a respondent’s failure or refusal to accept certified
mail or to provide for appropriate service cannot serve to defeat the
purposes of the Act. See, e.g., I.C.E. Electric, Inc., 339 NLRB No. 36,
fn. 2 (2003), and cases cited there.
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a corporation
with an office and place of business in Chicago, Illinois
(the facility) has been engaged in the business of metal
refinishing and maintenance.
During the 12-month period preceding issuance of the
complaint, the Respondent, in conducting its business
operations described above, purchased and received at its
Chicago, Illinois, facility goods valued in excess of
$50,000 directly from points outside the State of Illinois.
We find that the Respondent is an employer engaged in
commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and
(7) of the Act, and that International Union of Painters
and Allied Trades, Local 8A-28A, AFL–CIO is a labor
organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the
Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
At all material times, Frank Lawnicki held the position
of the Respondent’s owner and president, and has been a
supervisor of the Respondent within the meaning of Sec-
tion 2(11) of the Act and an agent of the Respondent
within the meaning of Section 2(13) of the Act.
The following employees of the Respondent (the unit)
constitute a unit appropriate for the purposes of collec-
tive bargaining within the meaning of Section 9(b) of the
Act:

All full time and regular part time employees engaged
in polishing, coloring, lacquering, spraying, cleaning
and maintenance of ornamental and architectural iron,
bronze, brass, nickel, aluminum and stainless steel, and
metal specialty work, excluding office clerical employ-
ees, guards, and supervisors as defined in the Act.

Since about January 1, 1999, and at all material times,
the Union has been the designated exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of the unit, and since then, the
Union has been recognized as the representative by the
Respondent. This recognition has been embodied in suc-
cessive collective-bargaining agreements, the most recent
of which is effective from April 1, 2000 to December 31,
2003.
At all times since January 1, 1999, based on Section
9(a) of the Act, the Union has been the exclusive collec-
tive-bargaining representative of the unit.
Since about September 10, 2003 and continuing there-
after, the Respondent, by Frank Lawnicki, has failed and
refused to make required contributions on behalf of the
unit employees to the Union’s Health and Welfare and
Pension Funds.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD 2
Since about October 1, 2003, the Respondent, by
Frank Lawnicki, changed the terms and conditions of
employment of the unit employees by implementing a
new health insurance plan.
The subjects set forth above relate to wages, hours, and
other terms and conditions of employment of the unit and
are mandatory subjects for the purposes of collective
bargaining.
The Respondent engaged in the conduct described
above without prior notice to the Union and without af-
fording the Union an opportunity to bargain with the
Respondent with respect to this conduct.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By the acts and conduct described above, the Respon-
dent has failed and refused to bargain collectively with
the exclusive collective-bargaining representative of its
employees within the meaning of Section 8(d) of the Act
in violation of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, and has
thereby engaged in unfair labor practices affecting com-
merce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the
Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has engaged in cer-
tain unfair labor practices, we shall order it to cease and
desist and to take certain affirmative action designed to
effectuate the policies of the Act. Specifically, having
found that the Respondent violated Section 8(a)(5) and
(1) by unilaterally failing to make required contributions
on behalf of the unit employees to the Union’s Health
and Welfare and Pension funds, we shall order the Re-
spondent to make all required benefit fund payments that
have not been made since September 10, 2003, including
any additional amounts applicable to such payments as
set forth in Merryweather Optical Co., 240 NLRB 1213,
1216 (1979).2 We shall also order the Respondent to
reimburse the unit employees for any expenses ensuing
from its failure to make the required payments, as set
forth in Kraft Plumbing & Heating, 252 NLRB 891 fn.2
(1980), enfd. 661 F.2d 940 (9th Cir. 1981), such amounts
to be computed in accordance with Ogle Protection Ser-
vice, 183 NLRB 682 (1970), enfd. 444 F.2d 502 (6th Cir.
1971), with interest as prescribed in New Horizons for
the Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173 (1987).
In addition, having found that the Respondent violated
Section 8(a)(5) and (1) by unilaterally implementing a

2 To the extent that an employee has made personal contributions to
a benefit or other fund that have been accepted by the fund in lieu of
the Respondent’s delinquent contributions during the period of the
delinquency, the Respondent will reimburse the employee, but the
amount of such reimbursement will constitute a setoff to the amount
that the Respondent otherwise owes the fund.
new health insurance plan, we shall order the Respon-
dent, on request, to rescind this action.
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Chicago Metal Maintenance, Inc., Chicago,
Illinois, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Failing and refusing to bargain collectively with In-
ternational Union of Painters and Allied Trades, Local
8A-28A, AFL–CIO, by unilaterally failing to make con-
tributions to the Union’s Health and Welfare and Pension
Funds on behalf of employees in the following appropri-
ate unit:

All full time and regular part time employees engaged
in polishing, coloring, lacquering, spraying, cleaning
and maintenance of ornamental and architectural iron,
bronze, brass, nickel, aluminum and stainless steel, and
metal specialty work, excluding office clerical employ-
ees, guards, and supervisors as defined in the Act.

(b) Unilaterally changing the terms and conditions of
employment of unit employees by implementing a new
health insurance plan.
(c) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Make all required Health and Welfare Fund and
Pension Fund payments that have not been made since
September 10, 2003, and reimburse unit employees for
any expenses resulting from its unlawful failure to make
these payments, with interest, as set forth in the remedy
section of this decision.
(b) On request, rescind the new health insurance plan
implemented on October 1, 2003.
(c) Before implementing any changes in wages, hours,
or other terms and conditions of employment of unit em-
ployees, notify and, on request, bargain with the Union
as the exclusive collective-bargaining representative of
the employees in the unit described above.
(d) Preserve and, within 14 days of a request, or such
additional time as the Regional Director may allow for
good cause shown, provide at a reasonable place desig-
nated by the Board or its agents, all payroll records, so-
cial security payment records, timecards, personnel re-
cords and reports, and all other records, including an
electronic copy of such records if stored in electronic
form, necessary to analyze the amount of backpay due
under the terms of this Order.
(e) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Chicago, Illinois, copies of the attached
CHICAGO METAL MAINTENANCE 3
notice marked “Appendix.”3 Copies of the notice, on
forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 13,
after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized repre-
sentative, shall be posted by the Respondent and main-
tained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places
including all places where notices to employees are cus-
tomarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the
Respondent to ensure that the notices are not altered,
defaced, or covered by any other material. In the event
that, during the pendency of these proceedings, the Re-
spondent has gone out of business or closed the facility
involved in these proceedings, the Respondent shall du-
plicate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice
to all current employees and former employees employed
by the Respondent at any time since September 10, 2003.
(f) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.

APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government

The National Labor Relations Board had found that we vio-
lated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and obey
this notice.

FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO

Form, join or assist a union
Choose representatives to bargain with us on
your behalf

3 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
Act together with other employees for your bene-
fit and protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected
activities.

WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to bargain collectively
with International Union of Painters and Allied Trades,
Local 8A-28A, AFL–CIO, by unilaterally failing to make
contributions to the Union’s Health and Welfare and
Pension Funds on behalf of employees in the following
appropriate unit:

All full time and regular part time employees engaged
in polishing, coloring, lacquering, spraying, cleaning
and maintenance of ornamental and architectural iron,
bronze, brass, nickel, aluminum and stainless steel, and
metal specialty work, excluding office clerical employ-
ees, guards, and supervisors as defined in the Act.

WE WILL NOT unilaterally change the terms and condi-
tions of employment of unit employees by implementing
a new health insurance plan.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL make all required Health and Welfare Fund
and Pension Fund payments that have not been made
since September 10, 2003, and WE WILL reimburse unit
employees for any expenses resulting from our unlawful
failure to make these payments, with interest.
WE WILL, on request, rescind the new health insurance
plan implemented on October 1, 2003.
WE WILL, before implementing any changes in wages,
hours, or other terms and conditions of employment of
unit employees, notify and, on request, bargain with the
Union as the exclusive collective-bargaining representa-
tive of the employees in the unit described above.

CHICAGO METAL MAINTENANCE, INC.