Carroll D. Banks, Complainant,v.Ray H. LaHood, Secretary, Department of Transportation, (Federal Aviation Administration), Agency.

Equal Employment Opportunity CommissionNov 19, 2009
0120082757 (E.E.O.C. Nov. 19, 2009)

0120082757

11-19-2009

Carroll D. Banks, Complainant, v. Ray H. LaHood, Secretary, Department of Transportation, (Federal Aviation Administration), Agency.


Carroll D. Banks,

Complainant,

v.

Ray H. LaHood,

Secretary,

Department of Transportation,

(Federal Aviation Administration),

Agency.

Appeal No. 0120082757

Agency No. 200821984FAA04

DECISION

Complainant filed a timely appeal with this Commission from the agency's

decision dated May 9, 2008, dismissing his complaint of unlawful

employment discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights

Act of 1964 (Title VII), as amended, 42 U.S.C. � 2000e et seq. In his

complaint, complainant alleged that he was subjected to discrimination on

the bases of race (Black) and reprisal for prior protected EEO activity

when the agency issued a proposal to suspend him for 14 days.

The agency dismissed the complaint in accordance with EEOC Regulation

29 C.F.R. � 1614.107(a) (5) on the ground that it alleged a proposal to

take a personnel action, or other preliminary step to taking a personnel

action is discriminatory.

Upon review, the Commission finds that complainant's complaint

was improperly dismissed pursuant to 29 C.F.R. � 1614.107(a) (5).

The Commission has made it clear that the language contained in

29 C.F.R. � 1614.107(a) (5) is intended to require the dismissal of

complaints that allege discrimination "in any preliminary steps that do

not, without further action, affect the person: for example, progress

reviews or improvement periods that are not part of any official file

on the employee." 57 Fed. Reg. 12643 (April 10, 1992). The Commission

goes on to state that "if the individual alleges, however, that the

preliminary step was taken for the purpose of harassing the individual

for a prohibited reason, the complaint cannot be dismissed under this

section because it has already affected the employee." Id.

We find that complainant has alleged that the proposed suspension was

taken to harass him.

Specifically, complainant alleges in his formal complaint that the

proposal was issued by his supervisor in reprisal for complainant's

previously filed complaint where his supervisor was named as the

responsible management official. Moreover, complainant alleges that

the proposed suspension was issued to "ruin [his] reputation within

the agency," and has "significantly impaired [his] chances to advance

[his] career." In its final decision, the agency fails to address

complainant's contentions in that regard. The Commission has previously

found that if a proposed action is purportedly combined with other acts

of harassment to form an alleged pattern of harassment, the agency may

not properly dismiss it as a proposed action. See Suttles v. United

States Postal Service, EEOC Request No. 05970496 (April 8, 1999).

Because complainant has alleged that the agency's actions were taken

for purposes of harassment and therefore had already affected him,

the agency improperly dismissed his claim of employment discrimination.

Accordingly, the agency's decision is reversed. The complaint is remanded

to the agency for processing in accordance with the Order below.

ORDER (E0408)

The agency is ordered to process the remanded claims in accordance with

29 C.F.R. � 1614.108. The agency shall acknowledge to the complainant

that it has received the remanded claims within thirty (30) calendar

days of the date this decision becomes final. The agency shall issue

to complainant a copy of the investigative file and also shall notify

complainant of the appropriate rights within one hundred fifty (150)

calendar days of the date this decision becomes final, unless the matter

is otherwise resolved prior to that time. If the complainant requests a

final decision without a hearing, the agency shall issue a final decision

within sixty (60) days of receipt of complainant's request.

A copy of the agency's letter of acknowledgment to complainant and a

copy of the notice that transmits the investigative file and notice of

rights must be sent to the Compliance Officer as referenced below.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMMISSION'S DECISION (K1208)

Compliance with the Commission's corrective action is mandatory.

The agency shall submit its compliance report within thirty (30) calendar

days of the completion of all ordered corrective action. The report shall

be submitted to the Compliance Officer, Office of Federal Operations,

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box 77960, Washington,

DC 20013. The agency's report must contain supporting documentation,

and the agency must send a copy of all submissions to the complainant.

If the agency does not comply with the Commission's order, the complainant

may petition the Commission for enforcement of the order. 29 C.F.R. �

1614.503(a). The complainant also has the right to file a civil action

to enforce compliance with the Commission's order prior to or following

an administrative petition for enforcement. See 29 C.F.R. �� 1614.407,

1614.408, and 29 C.F.R. � 1614.503(g). Alternatively, the complainant

has the right to file a civil action on the underlying complaint in

accordance with the paragraph below entitled "Right to File A Civil

Action." 29 C.F.R. �� 1614.407 and 1614.408. A civil action for

enforcement or a civil action on the underlying complaint is subject

to the deadline stated in 42 U.S.C. 2000e-16(c) (1994 & Supp. IV 1999).

If the complainant files a civil action, the administrative processing of

the complaint, including any petition for enforcement, will be terminated.

See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.409.

STATEMENT OF RIGHTS - ON APPEAL

RECONSIDERATION (M1208)

The Commission may, in its discretion, reconsider the decision in this

case if the complainant or the agency submits a written request containing

arguments or evidence which tend to establish that:

1. The appellate decision involved a clearly erroneous interpretation

of material fact or law; or

2. The appellate decision will have a substantial impact on the

policies, practices, or operations of the agency.

Requests to reconsider, with supporting statement or brief, must be filed

with the Office of Federal Operations (OFO) within thirty (30) calendar

days of receipt of this decision or within twenty (20) calendar days of

receipt of another party's timely request for reconsideration. See 29

C.F.R. � 1614.405; Equal Employment Opportunity Management Directive for

29 C.F.R. Part 1614 (EEO MD-110), 9-18 (November 9, 1999). All requests

and arguments must be submitted to the Director, Office of Federal

Operations, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, P.O. Box 77960,

Washington, DC 20013. In the absence of a legible postmark, the request

to reconsider shall be deemed timely filed if it is received by mail

within five days of the expiration of the applicable filing period.

See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.604. The request or opposition must also include

proof of service on the other party.

Failure to file within the time period will result in dismissal of your

request for reconsideration as untimely, unless extenuating circumstances

prevented the timely filing of the request. Any supporting documentation

must be submitted with your request for reconsideration. The Commission

will consider requests for reconsideration filed after the deadline only

in very limited circumstances. See 29 C.F.R. � 1614.604(c).

COMPLAINANT'S RIGHT TO FILE A CIVIL ACTION (R0408)

This is a decision requiring the agency to continue its administrative

processing of your complaint. However, if you wish to file a civil

action, you have the right to file such action in an appropriate United

States District Court within ninety (90) calendar days from the date

that you receive this decision. In the alternative, you may file a

civil action after one hundred and eighty (180) calendar days of the date

you filed your complaint with the agency, or filed your appeal with the

Commission. If you file a civil action, you must name as the defendant

in the complaint the person who is the official agency head or department

head, identifying that person by his or her full name and official title.

Failure to do so may result in the dismissal of your case in court.

"Agency" or "department" means the national organization, and not the

local office, facility or department in which you work. Filing a civil

action will terminate the administrative processing of your complaint.

RIGHT TO REQUEST COUNSEL (Z1008)

If you decide to file a civil action, and if you do not have or cannot

afford the services of an attorney, you may request from the Court that

the Court appoint an attorney to represent you and that the Court also

permit you to file the action without payment of fees, costs, or other

security. See Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended,

42 U.S.C. � 2000e et seq.; the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended,

29 U.S.C. �� 791, 794(c). The grant or denial of the request is within

the sole discretion of the Court. Filing a request for an attorney with

the Court does not extend your time in which to file a civil action.

Both the request and the civil action must be filed within the time

limits as stated in the paragraph above ("Right to File A Civil Action").

FOR THE COMMISSION:

______________________________

Carlton M. Hadden, Director

Office of Federal Operations

November 19, 2009

__________________

Date

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0120082757

U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION

Office of Federal Operations

P.O. Box 77960

Washington, DC 20013

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0120082757