BLACKBERRY LIMITEDDownload PDFPatent Trials and Appeals BoardAug 4, 20202019002865 (P.T.A.B. Aug. 4, 2020) Copy Citation UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE United States Patent and Trademark Office Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS P.O. Box 1450 Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450 www.uspto.gov APPLICATION NO. FILING DATE FIRST NAMED INVENTOR ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. CONFIRMATION NO. 13/957,620 08/02/2013 Yufei Wu Blankenship 47585-US-PAT (RIM.0049US) 8196 11710 7590 08/04/2020 Trop, Pruner & Hu, P.C. PO Box 41790 Houston, TX 77241 EXAMINER DUFFY, JAMES P ART UNIT PAPER NUMBER 2461 NOTIFICATION DATE DELIVERY MODE 08/04/2020 ELECTRONIC Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. The time period for reply, if any, is set in the attached communication. Notice of the Office communication was sent electronically on above-indicated "Notification Date" to the following e-mail address(es): tphpto@tphm.com PTOL-90A (Rev. 04/07) UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD Ex parte YUFEI WU BLANKENSHIP, SHIWEI GAO, and HUA XU Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 Technology Center 2400 Before ERIC S. FRAHM, JUSTIN BUSCH, and JAMES W. DEJMEK, Administrative Patent Judges. BUSCH, Administrative Patent Judge. DECISION ON APPEAL Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 134(a), Appellant1 appeals from the Examiner’s decision to reject claims 1–4, 8–20, 23, and 28–36, which are all the claims pending. We have jurisdiction under 35 U.S.C. § 6(b). We AFFIRM IN PART. 1 We use the word “Appellant” to refer to “applicant” as defined in 37 C.F.R. § 1.42(a) (2018). Appellant identifies the real party in interest as BlackBerry Limited. Appeal Br. 1. Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 2 STATEMENT OF THE CASE INTRODUCTION The claimed subject matter generally relates to (1) user equipment (UE) and methods that, when the UE is connected to multiple nodes simultaneously, adjust power of uplink transmissions in response to determining that the required aggregate uplink transmit power for the UE exceeds a threshold and (2) wireless access network nodes (e.g., enhanced Node Bs (eNBs)) and methods that determine particular uplink (UL) transmissions were dropped or power-adjusted by the transmitting UE in accordance with power control prioritization rules. Spec. ¶¶ 24–27, 29–30. Claims 1, 23, and 28 are independent claims. Claims 1 and 23 are reproduced below: 1. A method of a user equipment (UE), the method comprising: detecting that an aggregate of calculated uplink transmit power of a plurality of frequency-division multiplexing (FDM)- based uplink transmissions of the UE over corresponding wireless connections with respective wireless access network nodes exceeds a threshold; and in response to the detecting, adjusting a power of multiple uplink transmissions of the plurality of FDM-based uplink transmissions of the UE over the corresponding wireless connections with the respective wireless access network nodes, the adjusting being according to at least one prioritization rule specifying that an uplink transmission containing acknowledgment information has a higher priority than an uplink transmission without acknowledgment information, wherein adjusting the power of the multiple uplink transmissions comprises: determining that a given uplink transmission of the plurality of FDM-based uplink transmissions includes acknowledgment information and the multiple uplink Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 3 transmissions do not include acknowledgment information, and based on the prioritization rule and the determining, reducing a power of each of the multiple uplink transmissions that are transmitted to corresponding multiple wireless access network nodes without reducing a power of the given uplink transmission that is transmitted to a given wireless access network node different from the multiple wireless access network nodes, wherein the reducing of the power of each of the multiple uplink transmissions comprises setting non-zero values of respective scaling factors for the multiple uplink transmissions, the non-zero values greater than zero and less than one. 23. A method comprising: communicating, by a wireless access network node, wirelessly with a user equipment (UE); using, by the wireless access network node, information relating to uplink power sharing control at the UE to process an uplink transmission from the UE, wherein the uplink transmission is one of a plurality of frequency-division multiplexing (FDM)-based uplink transmissions by the UE over corresponding wireless connections with respective wireless access network nodes, wherein the information relating to the uplink power sharing control includes a prioritization rule specifying: a higher priority of the one of the plurality of FDM- based uplink transmissions over a specified signal that is part of the plurality of FDM-based uplink transmissions, a first uplink transmission including acknowledgment information sent to a first wireless access network node has a higher priority than a second uplink transmission without acknowledgment information sent to a different second wireless access network node, the first and second uplink transmissions being part of the plurality of FDM-based uplink transmissions; and determining, by the wireless access network node, that transmission of the specified signal was dropped by the UE as a Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 4 result of applying, by the UE, the uplink power sharing control according to the prioritization rule, the determining using, by the wireless access network node, the prioritization rule known to the wireless access network node. THE PENDING REJECTIONS Claims 1, 3, 4, 8, 10–18, 23, 28, and 31–36 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious in view of Zeng (US 2015/0230236 A1; Aug. 13, 2015), Kim (US 8,593,979 B2; Nov. 26, 2013), and Dinan (US 2013/0188580 A1; July 25, 2013). Final Act. 10–34. Claim 2 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious in view of Zeng, Kim, Dinan, and Horn (US 2014/0010207 A1; Jan. 9, 2014). Final Act. 34–35. Claim 9 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious in view of Zeng, Kim, Dinan, and Khoshnevis (US 2012/0120817 A1; May 17, 2012). Final Act. 35–36. Claim 19 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious in view of Zeng, Kim, Dinan, and Das (US 2004/0203980 A1; Oct. 14, 2004). Final Act. 36–37. Claim 20 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious in view of Zeng, Kim, Dinan, and Liu (US 2012/0287853 A1; Nov. 15, 2012). Final Act. 37. Claim 29 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious in view of Zeng, Kim, Dinan, and Wu (US 2012/0269072 A1; Oct. 25, 2012). Final Act. 38–39. Claim 30 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious in view of Zeng, Kim, Dinan, and Lohr (US 2012/0057547 A1; Mar. 8, 2012). Final Act. 39–40. Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 5 ANALYSIS CLAIMS 1, 3, 10, 11, 13, 16, 19, 20, AND 29–31 Of particular relevance to Appellant’s arguments regarding claim 1, the Examiner finds Zeng teaches a UE establishing a first connection to a macro cell and a second connection to a micro cell, the UE determining whether total UL transmission power exceeds a threshold before performing concurrent UL transmissions on aggregated carriers, and the UE reducing the power of one of the signals based on a priority algorithm when the power exceeds the threshold. Final Act. 11–12 (citing Zeng ¶¶ 3–5, 52, 53, 93, 96); see Ans. 36. The Examiner finds Zeng “present[s] power allocation as a binary choice per channel” (i.e., either transmit the channel or do not transmit the channel) and Zeng, therefore, fails to teach or suggest “setting non-zero values of respective scaling factors for the multiple uplink transmissions, the non-zero values greater than zero and less than one.” Final Act. 12 (“Zeng does not explicitly disclose . . . reducing comprises setting non-zero values of respective scaling factors for the multiple uplink transmissions”); Ans. 35–36. However, the Examiner finds Dinan’s scaling factors between zero and one, which provide an alternative power scaling to Zeng’s binary transmission choice, teach “the reducing of the power of each of the multiple uplink transmissions comprises setting non-zero values of respective scaling factors for the multiple uplink transmissions, the non-zero values greater than zero and less than one.” Final Act. 14 (citing Dinan ¶¶ 144–145); Ans. 35–36. The Examiner concludes the claims are obvious in view of the combination of Zeng, Kim, and Dinan, explaining that “Dinan presents a teaching that would have suggested, to one having ordinary skill in the art, a Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 6 method to improve upon Kim in view of Zeng so as to avoid dropping an uplink transmission.” Ans. 35 (emphasis added); see Final Act. 14–15. Appellant argues claim 1 is not obvious in view of Zeng, Kim, and Dinan. Appeal Br. 15–18; Reply Br. 7–10. Appellant asserts Zeng does not teach the “reducing a power of each of the multiple uplink transmissions” limitation because Zeng teaches dropping a channel, not scaling the power of the channel using a scaling factor between zero and one. Appeal Br. 16– 17. Appellant then argues Dinan does not reduce power of multiple uplink transmissions “to corresponding multiple wireless access network nodes,” as recited in claim 1, because Dinan teaches only scaling transmission power of parallel transmissions to a single base station. Appeal Br. 17 (citing Dinan ¶¶ 141–145); Reply Br. 9. Appellant asserts Dinan, therefore, fails to cure Zeng’s deficiency. Appeal Br. 16–18. Appellant’s arguments regarding Zeng’s and Dinan’s individual teachings are not persuasive because they are not responsive to the rejection as articulated by the Examiner. Non-obviousness cannot be established by attacking references individually where, as here, the ground of unpatentability is based upon the teachings of a combination of references. In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 426 (CCPA 1981). Rather, the test for obviousness is whether the combination of references, taken as a whole, would have suggested the patentee’s invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art. In re Merck & Co., 800 F.2d 1091, 1097 (Fed. Cir. 1986). As discussed above, the Examiner relies on the combined teachings of Zeng, Kim, and Dinan. See Final Act. 11–15; Ans. 35–39. As also discussed above and as set forth in the Final Office Action, the Examiner finds Zeng teaches, among other things, a UE dropping a transmission based Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 7 on a priority algorithm when the total UL transmission power to multiple nodes exceeds a threshold. Final Act. 11–12 (citing Zeng ¶¶ 3–5, 52, 53, 93, 96); see Ans. 36. The Examiner finds Dinan teaches an algorithm for scaling at least one channel’s power using a non-zero scaling factor when the total UL transmission power exceeds a threshold. Final Act. 14 (citing Dinan ¶¶ 144–145); Ans. 35–36. Accordingly, Appellant’s assertions that Zeng fails to teach a non-zero scaling factor and Dinan fails to teach a UE communicating with multiple nodes is unpersuasive of error because the arguments do not address the Examiner’s actual findings and, accordingly, fail to consider or address the proposed combined teachings. Appellant also contends the proposed combination would not have taught or suggested the claimed subject matter (i.e., a UE scaling the power of multiple UL transmissions communicated to multiple nodes using a non- zero scaling factor). Appeal Br. 18; Reply Br. 9–10. Rather, Appellant asserts the proposed combination would have suggested only that a UE adjusts the power of multiple UL transmissions by dropping a signal. Appeal Br. 18; Reply Br. 9–10. We disagree with Appellant’s assertion that the combination would have only suggested a UE dropping a signal when adjusting the power of multiple UL transmissions communicated to multiple nodes. That is not what the proposed combination would have taught or suggested to an ordinarily skilled artisan, but rather merely what Zeng alone teaches. As the Examiner explained, Dinan presents an alternative method for controlling a UE’s total UL transmission power involving scaling the power for at least one channel. Final Act. 14–15 (explaining that modifying Zeng with Dinan “is merely the application of a known power scaling method to fulfill the Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 8 need for power scaling ‘based on a certain algorithm’ as disclosed in paragraph 96 of Zeng”), 7 (explaining that Dinan “teaches substantially the same method of uplink power control of Zeng,” except Dinan teaches using priority rules “to reduce or scale linear transmission power of one or more parallel transmissions through the use of [non-zero] scaling factors” instead of “simply dropping an uplink transmission,” as Zeng teaches). Thus, the Examiner’s proposed combination involves modifying Zeng’s power control algorithm that, in response to determining the total power of all UL transmissions being communicated to multiple nodes exceeds a threshold, drops a channel so that the UE scales channel power instead of dropping a channel, as taught by Dinan. For the above reasons, we sustain the rejection of independent claim 1 as obvious in view of Zeng, Kim, and Dinan. Appellant argues claims 3, 10, 11, 13, 16, and 31 (each of which depends directly from independent claim 1) are patentable for the same reasons asserted with respect to claim 1. Appeal Br. 15, 18 (“Appellant respectfully submits that claim 1 and its dependent claims are nonobvious over Zeng, Kim, and Dinan.”). We note Appellant mistakenly groups claim 4, which depends directly from independent claim 23, with independent claim 1. Appeal Br. 15. We address claim 4 below after addressing independent claim 23. Appellant also argues claims 19, 20, 29, and 30 are patentable because the additionally cited references (i.e., Das, Liu, Wu, and Lohr) do not cure the alleged deficiency identified with respect to claim 1, from which each of these claims directly depends. Appeal Br. 21–22. Because Appellant does not present separate arguments for dependent claims 3, 10, 11, 13, 16, 19, 20, and 29–31, we also sustain the rejections of these claims. Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 9 CLAIM 2 Claim 2 depends directly from claim 1 and further recites that “at least two of the wireless access nodes have respective separate schedulers.” Appeal Br. i (Claims Appendix). Appellant argues claim 2 is patentable for the same reasons asserted with respect to independent claim 1. Appeal Br. 20. We discussed above the reasons we do not find Appellant’s arguments regarding claim 1 persuasive. Appellant further argues claim 2 is not obvious in view of Zeng, Kim, Dinan, and Horn for the additional reason that Horn does not teach or suggest that two wireless access network nodes have respective separate schedulers. Appeal Br. 20. The Examiner finds Horn teaches this additional limitation. Final Act. 34–35 (citing Horn ¶¶ 55, 56, 143); Ans. 40–41 (citing Horn ¶¶ 55, 56, 143, 144, Figs. 1, 2, 20). More specifically, the Examiner explains that Horn discloses a system configured to have a single UE communicate with multiple nodes. Ans. 40 (citing Horn ¶¶ 55, 56, Fig. 2); see Ans. 41 (“Figure 1 shows eNB 130 and eNB 132 concurrently serving a single UE.”). The Examiner further finds Horn explicitly discloses that a first node includes a scheduler for scheduling UE uplink and downlink transmissions. Ans. 40– 41 (citing Horn ¶ 143, Figs. 1, 20); see also Ans. 41 (“Figure 20 teaches that an eNB is comprised of a Scheduler 2044.”). Finally, the Examiner finds Horn explicitly discloses that the second node (i.e., eNB 132) is “implemented in a similar manner” to the first node (i.e., eNB 130). Ans. 41 (quoting Horn ¶¶ 144). We agree with and adopt the Examiner’s findings regarding Horn’s teachings. In particular, Horn explicitly discloses a UE communicating with multiple nodes. Horn ¶ 56 (“UE 110 may communicate with multiple eNBs Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 10 130 and 132 for carrier aggregation.”). Horn explicitly discloses that node 130 includes a scheduler. Horn ¶ 143 (“A scheduler 2044 may schedule UE 110 and other UEs for data transmission on the downlink and uplink and may assign resources to the scheduled UEs.”), Fig. 20. Horn also teaches that node 132 has a scheduler, disclosing that NODE 132 “may be implemented in a similar manner as” node 130. Horn ¶ 144. We note Appellant’s Reply Brief provides no response to the Examiner’s additional explanation in the Answer regarding Horn’s teachings. For the above reasons, we sustain the rejection of claim 2 as obvious in view of Zeng, Kim, Dinan, and Horn. CLAIM 12 Claim 12 depends directly from claim 1 and further recites that the plurality of FDM-based uplink transmissions further comprise a sounding reference signal transmission, wherein the uplink transmission without acknowledgement information comprises one or both of an uplink control transmission and uplink traffic channel transmission, and wherein the adjusting further comprises avoiding performing the given uplink transmission at a portion of a carrier that coincides with the sounding reference signal transmission. Appeal Br. iii (Claims Appendix). The Examiner finds Dinan teaches this additional limitation. Final Act. 18–20 (citing Dinan ¶¶ 161, 162, 164). Appellant argues claim 12 is patentable for the same reasons asserted with respect to independent claim 1. Appeal Br. 19. We already discussed the reasons we do not find Appellant’s arguments regarding claim 1 persuasive. Appellant further argues claim 12 is not obvious in view of Zeng, Kim, and Dinan because Dinan does not teach this additional limitation. Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 11 Appeal Br. 19; Reply Br. 10–12. In particular, Appellant argues Dinan’s cited portions merely refer to dropping a sounding reference signal (SRS) having a lower priority than other signals. Appeal Br. 19 (citing Dinan ¶¶ 162, 164). Appellant argues claim 12, in contrast, requires transmitting the SRS, but merely adjusts the scheduled transmissions to avoid performing a particular UL transmission (i.e., the recited “given uplink transmission including acknowledgment information”) “at the portion of the carrier that coincides with the” SRS. Appeal Br. 19; Reply Br. 11–12. More specifically, Appellant asserts the recited “plurality of uplink transmissions are actually being transmitted” because claim 1 recites “reducing of the power of each of the multiple uplink transmissions comprises setting non- zero values of respective scaling factors for the multiple uplink transmissions.” Reply Br. 11–12. Appellant argues dropping an SRS, as disclosed by Dinan, would not have suggested the claimed subject matter. Appeal Br. 19. The Examiner finds Dinan teaches this additional limitation because Dinan teaches dropping the SRS transmission. Final Act. 18–20 (citing Dinan ¶¶ 161, 162, 164); Ans. 39–40. The Examiner explains that the broadest reasonable interpretation of the additional limitation recited in claim 12 encompasses not transmitting the SRS. Ans. 39–40. We agree with and the Examiner. Notably, claim 1, in relevant part, recites: adjusting a power of multiple uplink transmissions of the plurality of FDM-based uplink transmissions . . . wherein adjusting the power of the multiple uplink transmissions comprises . . . reducing a power of each of the multiple uplink transmissions . . . wherein the reducing of the power of each of the multiple uplink transmissions comprises setting non-zero Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 12 values of respective scaling factors for the multiple uplink transmissions. Appeal Br. i (Claims Appendix) (emphases added). As noted above, claim 12 depends directly from claim 1 and further recites, in relevant part, “the plurality of FDM-based uplink transmissions further comprise a sounding reference signal transmission.” Appeal Br. iii (Claims Appendix) (emphasis added). The recited SRS transmission and the recited “given uplink transmission” are each one of the “plurality of FDM-based uplink transmissions,” but neither the SRS nor the “given uplink transmission” need to be one of the “multiple uplink transmissions of the plurality of FDM- based uplink transmissions” whose power is scaled by a non-zero factor. Claim 12 limits the recited adjusting to include “avoiding performing the given uplink transmission at a portion of a carrier that coincides with the” SRS transmission, but claim 12 does not limit adjusting the SRS transmission to a non-zero value. Dropping the SRS transmission would result in the SRS transmission not being transmitted at any portion of a carrier and, therefore, claim 12 encompasses dropping the SRS transmission. Accordingly, the proposed combinations avoids “performing the given transmission at a portion of a carrier that coincides with the sounding reference signal” because there is no portion of a carrier that coincides with the sounding reference signal transmission when the SRS transmission is dropped. For the above reasons, we sustain the rejection of claim 12 as obvious in view of Zeng, Kim, and Dinan. Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 13 CLAIMS 4, 8, 9, 14, 15, 17, 18, 23, 28 AND 32–36 Appellant argues independent claim 23, independent claim 28, and dependent claims 4, 8, 9, 14, 15, 17, 18, 32, and 33–36 (which depend directly from one of independent claims 23 and 28) as a group. See Appeal Br. 15 (arguing the claims that depend from claim 28 (i.e., claims 33–35) are patentable for the same reasons asserted with respect to independent claim 28), 15 (arguing independent claim 23 and dependent claims 8, 14, 15, 17, 18, 32, and 36, which depend directly from claim 23, are patentable for the same reasons asserted with respect to independent claim 28), 20–21 (arguing the additionally cited references (i.e., Khoshnevis) does not cure the identified deficiencies with respect to independent claim 23 and, therefore, dependent claim 9 is patentable for the same reasons asserted with respect to independent claim 23, from which it depends). Appeal Br. 15, 20–21. As noted above, Appellant mistakenly identifies claim 4 as depending from independent claim 1, but claim 4 depends directly from claim 23, so we group claim 4 with claim 23. We select independent claim 23 as illustrative of claims 4, 8, 9, 14, 15, 17, 18, 23, 28 and 32–36. See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(iv) (2018). The Examiner finds Zeng teaches a node wirelessly communicating with a UE and processes UL transmissions from the UE using information relating to the UE’s uplink power sharing control. Final Act. 24–25 (citing Zeng ¶¶ 3–5, 52, 53, 93, 96, Fig. 2). Of particular relevance, the Examiner finds Kim teaches the recited prioritization rules and the node determining that transmission of a particular signal was dropped by the UE as a result of applying those rules. Final Act. 25–27 (citing Kim 8:28–30, 15:44–55, 18:55–57, claim 1). Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 14 Appellant argues Kim, alone or in combination with Zeng and Dinan, fails to teach or suggest “determining, by the wireless access network node, that transmission of the specified signal was dropped by the UE as a result of applying, by the UE, the uplink power sharing control according to the prioritization rule,” as recited in illustrative claim 23 and commensurately recited in claim 28. Appellant agrees with the Examiner’s findings that Kim discloses (1) the UE may apply a prioritization rule to adjust the total UL transmission power and (2) both the UE and the base station may be aware of the priority levels used by the UE to drop channels. Appeal Br. 10–15; Reply Br. 4–7. However, Appellant contends that using a prioritization rule at the UE to adjust UL transmission power, even if the base station is aware of the rules, does not teach or suggest that the base station uses the rule to determine that a specified signal was dropped. Appeal Br. 10–15; Reply Br. 4–7. Appellant argues Kim explicitly discloses that the UE notifies the base station that certain transmission channels were not transmitted, which is different than, and does not teach or suggest, the base station using the prioritization rule to determine that the specified signal was dropped. Appeal Br. 8–9; see Appeal Br. 9–15; Reply Br. 1–7; see also Appeal Br. 8 (noting the Examiner cites Kim’s disclosure that a UE notifies the base station (i.e., the recited node) “that the remaining transmission channels Ck+1 to CN are not transmitted by additional information.” (quoting Kim 18:55– 57)). Appellant further argues Kim’s base station has no need or reason to determine that the UE dropped a specified channel because Kim’s UE explicitly notifies the base station that the remaining transmission channels were dropped. Appeal Br. 10–15; Reply Br. 4–7. Appellant also argues Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 15 that, “[w]ithout the explicit notification from the UE, there is no evidence in Kim that its [base station] would be able to determine a particular channel was dropped.” Appeal Br. 13. The Examiner finds the claims are broad and do not “explicitly claim how this [prioritization] rule is made ‘known to the wireless access network node’.” Ans. 32–33. Thus, the Examiner construes the claim to encompass the node either being preprogrammed with the rule or being “informed of these rules in some manner.” Ans. 33. This construction, however, does not address Appellant’s arguments. Appellant does not dispute that Kim’s base station may be fully aware of the prioritization rules. Rather, Appellant contends the cited art does not teach that the node uses the rule to determine a specified channel was dropped by the UE that applied the rule. See Appeal Br. 8–15; Reply Br. 1–7 We agree with Appellant. Kim’s disclosure that the UE applies prioritization rules, by itself, does not teach or suggest the base station determines that a specified channel was dropped by the UE. Similarly, Kim’s disclosure that the node may be aware of the rules used by the UE does not teach or suggest that Kim’s node determines that a specified channel was dropped by the UE using those rules. Appellant correctly notes that Kim explicitly discloses that the UE notifies the base station regarding which channels were dropped. See Kim 15:55–57. We also agree with Appellant that, because Kim’s UE notifies the base station which channels were dropped, Kim’s node (i.e., base station) has no need to make the recited determination. Accordingly, we disagree with the Examiner that Kim’s cited portions teach or suggest the base station making the recited determination. Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 16 For the reasons discussed above, we do not sustain the rejection of independent claim 23 as obvious in view of Zeng, Kim, and Dinan. For the same reasons, we do not sustain the rejections of independent claim 28, which recites a commensurate limitation or claims 4, 8, 9, 14, 15, 17, 18, 23, 28 and 32–36, which included these limitations via their dependency from one of claims 23 and 28. DECISION SUMMARY Claims Rejected 35 U.S.C. § References Affirmed Reversed 1, 3, 4, 8, 10–18, 23, 28, 31–36 103 Zeng, Kim, Dinan 1, 3, 10–13, 16, 31 4, 8, 14, 15, 17, 18, 23, 28, 32–36 2 103 Zeng, Kim, Dinan, Horn 2 9 103 Zeng, Kim, Dinan, Khoshnevis 9 19 103 Zeng, Kim, Dinan, Das 19 20 103 Zeng, Kim, Dinan, Liu 20 29 103 Zeng, Kim, Dinan, Wu 29 30 103 Zeng, Kim, Dinan, Lohr 30 Overall Outcome 1–3, 10–13, 16, 19, 20, 29–31 4, 8, 9, 14, 15, 17, 18, 23, 28, 32–36 TIME PERIOD FOR RESPONSE No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with this appeal may be extended under 37 C.F.R. § 1.136(a). See 37 C.F.R. § 1.136(a)(1)(iv). Appeal 2019-002865 Application 13/957,620 17 AFFIRMED IN PART Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation