Bentley Motors Limitedv.Aucera SADownload PDFTrademark Trial and Appeal BoardNov 29, 2016No. 92060353 (T.T.A.B. Nov. 29, 2016) Copy Citation Baxley Mailed: November 29, 2016 Cancellation No. 92060353 Bentley Motors Limited v. Aucera SA Before Cataldo, Kuczma, and Larkin, Administrative Trademark Judges. By the Board: Aucera SA (“Respondent”) owns three registrations on the Supplemental Register for the mark BENTLEY in standard characters for (1) “watches, watch bands, watch chains and watchcases” in International Class 14 (“the watch registration”),1 (2) “jewelry bracelets, bracelets of precious metal, diamonds, earrings, jewelry, jewelry pins, pearls, jewelry boxes of precious metal, and jewelry cases of precious metal,” in International Class 14 (“the jewelry registration”),2 and (3) “ball-point pens, fountain 1 Registration No. 2007286, issued October 8, 1996, renewed, and alleging February 12, 1948 as the date of first use anywhere and May 15, 1995 as the date of first use in commerce. The underlying application for such registration was filed on April 14, 1995, based on an assertion of a bona fide intent to use the mark in commerce under Trademark Act Section 1(b), 15 U.S.C. § 1051(b). After Respondent filed an amendment to allege use on February 28, 1996, Respondent amended the application to the Supplemental Register on July 16, 1996. 2 Registration No. 2096184, issued September 9, 1997, renewed, and alleging February 1, 1996 as the date of first use anywhere and March 1, 1996 as the date of first use in commerce. The underlying application for such registration was filed on October 18, 1996, based on an UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE Trademark Trial and Appeal Board P.O. Box 1451 Alexandria, VA 22313-1451 General Contact Number: 571-272-8500 This decision is not a precedent of the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board. Cancellation No. 92060353 2 pens, pen clips, pens, pen cases and writing ink” in International Class 16 (“the pen registration”).3 In the original petition to cancel, Bentley Motors Limited (“Petitioner”) seeks cancellation of Respondent’s registrations on the ground of abandonment.4 Respondent, in its answer, denied the salient allegations of the petition to cancel.5 assertion of use in commerce under Trademark Act Section 1(a), 15 U.S.C. § 1051(a). Respondent amended the application to the Supplemental Register on July 1, 1997. 3 Registration No. 2096186, issued October 18, 1996, renewed, and alleging February 1, 1996 as the date of first use anywhere and March 1, 1996 as the date of first use in commerce. The underlying application for such registration was filed on October 18, 1996, based on an assertion of use in commerce under Trademark Act Section 1(a), 15 U.S.C. § 1051(a). Respondent amended the application to the Supplemental Register on July 1, 1997. 4 The abandonment claim set forth in the original petition to cancel is insufficiently pleaded. An abandonment claim requires an allegation of ultimate facts pertaining to the alleged abandonment, i.e., a pleading of at least three consecutive years of nonuse or of facts that show a period of nonuse less than three years coupled with an intent not to resume use. See Otto Int’l Inc. v. Otto Kern GmbH, 83 USPQ2d 1861, 1863 (TTAB 2007). In the original petition, Petitioner merely alleges that, upon information and belief, Respondent discontinued use in the United States of its involved mark with no intent to resume said use. 5 In its answer, Respondent set forth affirmative defenses of failure to state a claim and unclean hands. However, Respondent did not file a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) prior to or concurrently with its answer. See TBMP § 503. In addition, the defense of unclean hands is unavailable against a claim of abandonment and, in any event, is insufficiently pleaded because Respondent alleges no conduct related to Petitioner’s claim that provides a basis therefor. See American Vitamin Products Inc. v. DowBrands Inc., 22 USPQ2d 1313 (TTAB 1992) (equitable defenses, such as unclean hands, unavailable against abandonment claims); Midwest Plastic Fabricators Inc. v. Underwriters Laboratories Inc., 5 USPQ2d 1067, 1069 (TTAB 1987) (defense of unclean hands found insufficient where it included no specific allegations of conduct that, if proven, would prevent plaintiff from prevailing on its claims); Tony Lama Co., Inc. v. Di Stefano, 206 USPQ 176, 179 (TTAB 1980) (the concept of unclean hands must be related to a plaintiff's claim; misconduct unrelated to the claim against which it is asserted as a defense does not constitute unclean hands). Cancellation No. 92060353 3 The following motions are pending in this case: Petitioner’s motion (filed April 19, 2016) for leave to file an amended petition to cancel; (2) Petitioner’s motion (filed April 19, 2016) for summary judgment; and (3) Respondent’s cross-motion (filed May 24, 2016) for summary judgment. Turning first to Petitioner’s motion for leave to file an amended petition to cancel, that motion is granted as conceded in view of Respondent’s failure to file a brief in response thereto. See Trademark Rule 2.127(a). The amended petition to cancel is accepted as the operative complaint herein. A review of the amended petition to cancel indicates that Petitioner seeks cancellation of Respondent’s aforementioned registrations on the Supplemental Register on grounds of nonuse (paragraphs 1 and 2), fraud (paragraph 3), and abandonment based on nonuse of the BENTLEY mark “for all of the registered goods for one or more periods of three years or more” with intent not to resume use of that mark (paragraph 4). 29 TTABVUE 5-7. Petitioner has adequately pleaded its standing (paragraph 5) and claims of nonuse and abandonment.6 See Trademark Act Section 45, 15 U.S.C. § 1127; Cunningham v. Laser Golf Corp., 222 F.3d 943, 55 USPQ2d 1842, 1844 (Fed. Cir. 2000); Barbara's Bakery Inc. v. Landesman, 82 USPQ2d 1283, 1289-90 (TTAB 2007); Otto Int’l Inc., 83 USPQ2d at 1863. 6 Although Respondent’s involved registrations were issued more than five years prior to the commencement of this proceeding, Trademark Act Section 14(3), 15 U.S.C. 1064(3), is inapplicable because those registrations are on the Supplemental Register. See Trademark Act Section 26, 15 U.S.C. § 1094. Cancellation No. 92060353 4 Regarding the proposed fraud claim, that claim is set forth in the amended petition to cancel as follows: 3. On information and belief, including based on materials produced in discovery, Respondent procured each of the Registrations through fraud on the Trademark Office: a. In discovery, Respondent produced no evidence of any use of the mark BENTLEY prior to September 2001, between September 2001 and January 2008, or between April 2008 and June 2013. b. Respondent submitted declarations to the Trademark Office in connection with the Registrations affirming its use of the mark BENTLEY in 1996, 2002, 2003, 2006, and 2007. c. On information and belief, including based on materials produced in discovery, Respondent’s declarations of use were false, and Respondent knew or should have known that the declarations were false. d. On information and belief, including based on materials produced in discovery, in making the false declarations, Respondent intended to induce the Trademark Office to issue the Registrations. e. Respondent’s declarations of use were material, and were relied on by the Trademark Office in issuing each of the Registrations. A pleading of fraud requires an allegation that an applicant or registrant knowingly made specific false, material representations of fact in connection with an application to register or in a post-registration filing with the intent of obtaining or maintaining a registration to which it is otherwise not entitled. See In re Bose Corp., 580 F.3d 1240, 91 USPQ2d 1938, 1939 (Fed. Cir. 2009). “Materiality” of any false application statement is determined in the context of whether the false statement is critical to the Trademark Examining Attorney's decision to approve a mark for publication. See Standard Knitting, Ltd. v. Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, 77 USPQ2d 1917, 1926 (TTAB 2006). Because intent is a required element to be pleaded Cancellation No. 92060353 5 for a claim of fraud, allegations that a party made material representations of fact that it “knew or should have known” were false or misleading are insufficient. See In re Bose Corp., 91 USPQ2d at 1940-41. Further, pleadings of fraud made “on information and belief,” when there is no allegation of “specific facts upon which the belief is reasonably based,” are also insufficient. Asian and Western Classics B.V. v. Selkow, 92 USPQ2d 1478, 1479 (TTAB 2009). Although knowledge and intent, as conditions of mind of a person, may be averred generally, pleadings of fraud must contain allegations of sufficient underlying facts from which the Board may reasonably infer that a party acted with the requisite state of mind. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(b); id. Petitioner’s fraud claim is legally insufficient because it is improperly based on an allegation that Respondent “knew or should have known” that the declarations at issue were false. Moreover, Petitioner’s allegations regarding intent to deceive are made upon information and belief without reciting any specific facts from which we may infer that Respondent acted with requisite intent to deceive. In view thereof, we sua sponte strike paragraph 3 and all of its subparts from the amended petition to cancel. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(f); TBMP § 506.01. The amended petition to cancel will go forward on the nonuse and abandonment claims only. Turning to the cross-motions for summary judgment, Petitioner, in its motion, seeks entry of judgment on the grounds of (1) nonuse of the BENTLEY mark prior to the issuance of any of Respondent’s involved registrations; (2) failure to make bona fide commercial use of such mark for any of the identified goods in its involved Cancellation No. 92060353 6 registrations; and (3) abandonment based on nonuse of the BENTLEY mark for separate periods of more than three years commencing (a) in 1995, (b) on September 9, 2001, and (c) on April 20, 2008.7 Respondent in its cross-motion, seeks entry of judgment on the grounds that (1) its registrations are not void ab initio in view of its use of the mark on the goods at issue either prior to the filing of the amendment to allege use in support of the watch registration or prior to the filing of the use-based applications for the jewelry and pen registrations;8 and (2) it has not abandoned use of the BENTLEY mark on the goods identified in the registrations at issue. Following the completion of briefing of the cross-motions, Petitioner, on June 30, 2016, filed objections to evidence that Respondent submitted with its reply brief in support of the cross-motion for summary judgment, and Respondent, on July 8, 2016, filed a response thereto. Because those evidentiary submissions are expressly prohibited by Trademark Rule 2.127(a), they have received no consideration. However, we note that, with its reply brief, Respondent submitted a supplemental declaration of Respondent’s president Chia-Hsiang Cheng (“the Cheng supplemental declaration”) and a declaration of Chao-Chung (Kris) Chen, president of Respondent’s licensee, Pyxis Enterprise Co. (“the Chen declaration”), regarding its activities in 7 Petitioner further contends that its claims are not barred by laches. However, Respondent never pleaded an affirmative defense of laches and therefore could not rely thereon in defense of Petitioner’s motion. See TBMP §§ 314 and 528.07(a). Moreover, such defense is unavailable against claims of abandonment and nonuse. See Saint-Gobain Abrasives Inc. v. Unova Industrial Automation Systems Inc., 66 USPQ2d 1355, 1359 (TTAB 2003). 8 Respondent alleges throughout its brief in response to Petitioner’s motion for summary judgment and in support of its motion that it had a bona fide intent to use the BENTLEY mark in connection with the goods identified in the registrations. However, Petitioner did not plead a claim of no bona fide intent to use in the amended petition to cancel. See TBMP § 314. Cancellation No. 92060353 7 connection with Respondent’s involved mark since it became Respondent’s licensee in 2012. The Cheng supplemental declaration merely updates an earlier declaration and has therefore been accorded appropriate probative weight. Regarding the Chen declaration, Petitioner did not have the opportunity to address this evidence in its response to Respondent’s cross-motion for summary judgment. Fairness dictates that Respondent should have submitted it with Respondent’s combined brief in response to Petitioner’s motion for summary judgment and cross-motion for summary judgment. Based on the foregoing, the Chen declaration is untimely submitted and has been given no consideration. See Omega SA (Omega AG) (Omega Ltd.) v. Alpha Phi Omega, 118 USPQ2d 1289, 1300 n.18 (TTAB 2016). Many invoices submitted in connection with the cross-motions for summary judgment appear to be in Chinese. Because the Board conducts its proceedings in English, any submitted documents that are in another language must be accompanied by a translation. See Productos Lacteos Tocumbo S.A. de C.V. v. Paleteria La Michoacana Inc., 98 USPQ2d 1921, 1928 (TTAB 2011). Because such invoices are not accompanied by the requisite translations, they are entitled to no probative weight.9 See id. Summary judgment is an appropriate method of disposing of cases in which there are no genuine disputes as to material facts, thus leaving the case to be resolved as a matter of law. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). In deciding motions for summary judgment, 9 We hasten to add that the vast majority of those invoices are for transactions that take place outside of the time period upon which this decision turns. Cancellation No. 92060353 8 the Board must follow the well-established principles that, in considering the propriety of summary judgment, all evidence must be viewed in a light most favorable to the non-movant, and all justifiable inferences are to be drawn in the nonmovant’s favor. The Board may not resolve disputes of material fact; it may only ascertain whether such disputes are present. See Lloyd's Food Prods. Inc. v. Eli's Inc., 987 F.2d 766, 25 USPQ2d 2027 (Fed. Cir. 1993); Opryland USA Inc. v. Great Am. Music Show Inc., 970 F.2d 847, 23 USPQ2d 1471 (Fed. Cir. 1992); Olde Tyme Foods Inc. v. Roundy's Inc., 961 F.2d 200, 22 USPQ2d 1542 (Fed. Cir. 1992). As a plaintiff moving for summary judgment, Petitioner must establish that there is no genuine dispute of material fact as to both its standing and any of the claims at issue. See Fram Trak Industries Inc. v. WireTracks LLC, 77 USPQ2d 2000, 2004 (TTAB 2006). Regarding Petitioner’s standing, Petitioner submitted status and title copies obtained from the USPTO’s Trademark Electronic Search System (TESS) of (1) its pleaded Registration No. 3998345 for the mark BENTLEY for various goods and services in International Classes 14, 16, 18, 25, 36, and 3710 (31 TTABVUE 26- 27) and (2) its pleaded Registration No. 4881745 for the mark B BENTLEY and 10 The goods and services identified in Registration No. 3998345 include “Jewelry, watches and clocks, all of the foregoing sold exclusively by authorized dealers” in International Class 14 and “Texts, periodicals, magazines, brochures, pamphlets, information sheets pertaining to automobiles, their parts, fittings, and accessories; posters, stationery, diaries, calendars, paper coasters, paper flags, photographs, autograph cards, postcards, photograph and picture albums, greeting cards, decalcomanias, printed signage for application to windows and vehicles and user manuals pertaining to automobiles, their parts, fittings, and accessories; passport holders and checkbook holders made of leather and imitations of leather, all of the foregoing sold exclusively by authorized dealers” in International Class 16 (emphasis added). Cancellation No. 92060353 9 design for goods in International Classes 11, 14, 16, 20, 2411 (31 TTABVUE 29-30). These registrations for the identified goods in International Classes 14 and 16 suffice to establish that there is no genuine dispute that Petitioner has a direct commercial interest in the outcome of this proceeding and therefore has standing to petition for cancellation of Respondent’s involved registrations. See Cunningham v. Laser Golf Corp., 222 F.3d 943, 55 USPQ2d 1842, 1844 (Fed. Cir. 2000). Turning to the abandonment claim, under Trademark Act Section 45, 15 U.S.C. § 1127, The term “use in commerce” means the bona fide use of a mark in the ordinary course of trade, and not made merely to reserve a right in a mark. For purposes of this chapter, a mark shall be deemed to be in use in commerce— (1) on goods when— (A) it is placed in any manner on the goods or their containers or the displays associated therewith or on the tags or labels affixed thereto, or if the nature of the goods makes such placement impracticable, then on documents associated with the goods or their sale, and (B) the goods are sold or transported in commerce. So long as the goods are “transported” in commerce, sale of those goods is not required to satisfy the Section 45 “use in commerce” requirement. See id. “Use in commerce” 11 The goods identified in Registration No. 4881745 include “Precious metals and their alloys; jewellery, watches and clocks; table clocks; desk clocks; cufflinks; jewellery boxes; cuff link boxes; key rings of precious metal; key trays of precious metal” in International Class 14 and “Money clips; desk sets; stationery; writing implements; pens; pencils; letter openers; desktop business card holders; stands for pens and pencils; holders for pens and pencils; desk file trays; letter trays; letter racks; document folders in the form of wallets; desk pads; photograph albums; printed photobooks; diaries; paper coasters; calendars; paper clip holders; paperweights; desk blotters” in International Class 16 (emphasis added). Cancellation No. 92060353 10 should be interpreted with flexibility to account for different industry practices. See Automedx Inc. v. Artivent Corp., 95 USPQ2d 1976, 1981 (TTAB 2010). A mark is abandoned “[w]hen its use has been discontinued with intent not to resume such use. … Nonuse for 3 consecutive years shall be prima facie evidence of abandonment. ‘Use’ of a mark means the bona fide use of such mark made in the ordinary course of trade, and not made merely to reserve a right in a mark.” Trademark Act Section 45, 15 U.S.C. § 1127 (emphasis added). Section 45 “thus provides that ‘use’ of a trademark defeats an allegation of abandonment when: the use includes placement on goods sold or transported in commerce; is bona fide; is made in the ordinary course of trade; and is not made merely to reserve a right in a mark.” Electro Source LLC v. Brandess-Kalt-Aetna Group Inc., 458 F.3d 931, 80 USPQ2d 1161, 1164 (9th Cir. 2006). The prima facie case “eliminates the challenger's burden to establish the intent element of abandonment as an initial part of [his] case,” and creates a rebuttable presumption that the registrant abandoned the mark without intent to resume or commence use under the statute. See Imperial Tobacco Ltd. v. Philip Morris Inc., 899 F.2d 1575, 14 USPQ2d 1390, 1393 (Fed. Cir. 1990). This presumption shifts the burden to the registrant to produce evidence that, during the relevant statutory period, it either used the mark or intended to resume or commence use. See id., 14 USPQ2d 1390, 1394-95; Cerveceria Centroamericana S.A. v. Cerveceria India, Inc., 892 F.2d 1021, 13 USPQ2d 1307, 1312 (Fed. Cir. 1989). To prove excusable nonuse, the registrant must produce evidence showing that, under its particular Cancellation No. 92060353 11 circumstances, its activities during that period are those that a reasonable business, that had a bona fide intent to use the mark in United States commerce, would have undertaken. See Imperial Tobacco Ltd., 14 USPQ2d at 1394-95 (requiring evidence “with respect to what activities it engaged in during the nonuse period or what outside events occurred from which an intent to resume use during the nonuse period may reasonably be inferred”). Abandonment cannot be cured by subsequent readoption of a mark. See Linville v. Rivard, 26 USPQ2d 1508, 1513 (TTAB 1993), rev’d on other grounds, Rivard v. Linville, 31 USPQ2d 1218 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (unpublished); First National Bank of Omaha v. Autoteller Systems Service Corp., 9 USPQ2d 1740, 1743 (TTAB 1988). Regarding the abandonment claim based on nonuse of the mark for at least three years commencing September 9, 2001, such claim is based on alleged nonuse for more than three years following a September 8, 2001 shipment of watches to Helen Wu (“Wu”) in New Jersey.12 Petitioner contends that Respondent “has not produced any documents from which one could reasonably infer that, during the three year period between September 9, 2001 and September 8, 2004, [Respondent] had an intent to resume bona fide commercial use of the BENTLEY mark” and that, if Respondent 12 To the extent that Petitioner seeks to rely on a three-year period of nonuse commencing in 1995 in support of its abandonment claim, Petitioner cannot assert a three-year period of nonuse that began prior to Respondent's filing on February 28, 1996 of the amendment to allege use in support of the watch registration and of the use-based applications on October 18, 1996 for the jewelry and pen registrations. See Noble House Home Furnishings, LLC v. Floorco Enters., LLC, 118 USPQ2d 1413, 1418 (TTAB 2016); Consolidated Cigar Corp v. Rodriguez, 65 USPQ2d 1153, 1155 (TTAB 2002); Brewski Beer Co. v. Brewski Brothers Inc., 47 USPQ2d 1281, 1283 (TTAB 1998). Cancellation No. 92060353 12 “did establish rights in the BENTLEY mark, it abandoned those rights through non- use from September 9, 2001 and September 8, 2004.” Petitioner’s evidence in support of its motion includes the declaration of its attorney, Jessica Bromall Sparkman, who notes that Respondent’s “document production includes no purchase orders, no requests or inquiries from any U.S. customer, no images showing BENTLEY products for sale in any U.S. retail establishment, no communications with any U.S. retailer, no sales records reflecting any U.S. sales, and no profit and loss statements or other financial documents reflecting any U.S. sales,” that Respondent “has not produced any business plans, advertising plans, marketing plans, or any other plans relating to the actual or intended past, present, or future transportation or sale, actual or intended, of any product bearing the BENTLEY mark;” and that Respondent’s only evidence of sale or transportation of goods under the BENTLEY mark that may be relevant to this time period is a FedEx receipt for a September 8, 2001 shipment of watches from Respondent’s address in Taiwan to Wu in Georgia (30 TTABVUE 32), and FedEx receipts for January 30, 2008 and April 19, 2008 shipments of watches from Respondent’s addresses in Switzerland and Taiwan to Mag Ma (“Ma”) in New Jersey (30 TTABVUE 33-34).13 We note, in addition, that Respondent has not provided summaries of annual sales or advertising figures for goods sold under the BENTLEY mark in the United States. 13 Petitioner filed these invoices under seal. However, because Respondent filed copies of these invoices as exhibits to the declaration of Chia-Hsiang Cheng with its brief in response to Petitioner’s motion and in support of its cross-motion (33 TTABVUE 39, 48-49) in the public record of this case, we have referred to them in this decision. Cancellation No. 92060353 13 In response, Respondent submitted, among other things, the declaration of Chia- Hsiang Cheng, Respondent’s president, who avers, among other things, that (1) in May 1995, he shipped five watches and five pieces of jewelry bearing the BENTLEY mark to Paul Huang (“Huang”) in Queens, New York for use in identifying potential purchasers and distributors of Respondent’s goods (33 TTABVUE 31); (2) in March 1996, he shipped five pens bearing the BENTLEY mark to Huang (33 TTABVUE 31); (3) between 1996 and 2001, he shipped approximately 12 watches bearing Respondent’s BENTLEY Mark to World of Wonder, Inc., Little Bug, Inc., Jack Tsai (“Tsai”) and Wu, in Illinois and Georgia, including shipments on November 5, 1996, November 27, 1996, and September 8, 2001 (33 TTABVUE 31); (4) he sold Mr. Tsai at least two watches and four pens bearing the BENTLEY mark on August 27, 1996 (33 TTABVUE 31); (5) Tsai then sold approximately eight watches to U.S. consumers in late 1996 and early 1997; (6) “[i]n approximately 2006, [he] provided additional inventory of watches bearing” the BENTLEY mark to Yenchi Chen (“Chen”) “with connections to several jewelry stores in the U.S., where the watches were displayed for sale;” and (7) between January 30, 2008 and April 19, 2008, he “shipped approximately 10 watches bearing” the BENTLEY mark to Mag Ma (“Ma”) in New Jersey. In view of Petitioner’s showing that Respondent made no sales or transportation of any of the identified goods in any of its involved registrations in the three-year period commencing September 9, 2001, we find that Petitioner has made a prima facie showing of abandonment. In response, Respondent refers in its brief to its Cancellation No. 92060353 14 “shipments and sales of watches, jewelry, and pens bearing [the] BENTLEY Mark from 1995 to the present, sales of products bearing [the] BENTLEY Mark to U.S. consumers, advertisements and promotions of BENTLEY-branded products, and [Respondent’s] continued efforts to establish purchasers and distribution channels in the U.S. for watches, jewelry, and pens bearing [the] BENTLEY Mark” (33 TTABVUE 25-26). However, in view of Respondent’s failure to identify any specific activities that it undertook in the time period between September 9, 2001 and September 8, 2004 in connection with the use or intent to resume use of the BENTLEY mark for any of the goods identified in its involved registrations, we find that there is no genuine dispute that Respondent abandoned the BENTLEY mark during that time period. Even if we assume that Respondent readopted the BENTLEY mark in 2006 and is currently using that mark, the abandonment is a terminal event which cannot be cured by such readoption. See Linville, 26 USPQ2d at 1513. Therefore, we find that Petitioner is entitled to entry of summary judgment on its abandonment claim based solely on Respondent’s nonuse during the three-year period commencing September 9, 2001 and the absence of any countervailing evidence of Respondent’s intent to use resume use of the mark during that time period. In view thereof, Petitioner’s motion for summary judgment on the abandonment claim is granted, and Respondent’s cross- motion on that claim is denied. The foregoing entitles Petitioner to the relief sought in its amended petition to cancel, namely, cancellation of the involved registrations. Therefore, in the interest Cancellation No. 92060353 15 of judicial economy and in exercising our inherent authority to control the conduct of proceedings on our docket, we decline to reach the remaining issues herein. Respondent’s involved Registration Nos. 2007286, 2096184, and 2096186 will be cancelled in due course. Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation