Advanced Solutions Life Sciences, LLCDownload PDFTrademark Trial and Appeal BoardDec 9, 202087832505 (T.T.A.B. Dec. 9, 2020) Copy Citation This Opinion is Not a Precedent of the TTAB Mailed: May 22, 2020 UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE _____ Trademark Trial and Appeal Board _____ In re Advanced Solutions Life Sciences, LLC _____ Serial No. 87832505 _____ Karen Kreider Gaunt of Dinsmore & Shohl LLP, for Advanced Solutions Life Sciences, LLC. Brittany Johnson, Trademark Examining Attorney, Law Office 126, Andrew Lawrence, Managing Attorney. _____ Before Kuhlke, Adlin and Johnson, Administrative Trademark Judges. Opinion by Kuhlke, Administrative Trademark Judge: Advanced Solutions Life Sciences, LLC (“Applicant”) seeks registration on the Principal Register of the standard character mark BIOREACTORBOT for services ultimately identified as “Industrial robots which incorporate a bioreactor for providing an environment in which biological and chemical processes are carried out,” in International Class 7; “Bioreactor for providing an environment in which biological and chemical processes are carried out for use in cell culturing; Bioreactor for providing an environment in which biological and chemical processes are carried out for laboratory use; Laboratory robots which incorporate a bioreactor for Serial No. 87832505 - 2 - providing an environment in which biological and chemical processes are carried out; Bioreactor for providing an environment in which biological and chemical processes are carried out which incorporate robots for laboratory use,” in International Class 9; “Bioreactor for providing an environment in which biological and chemical processes are carried out for use in the treatment of biomaterials, biologic tissue, cellular materials, cellular cultures, biologic cultures and biochemical,” in International Class 11.1 The Trademark Examining Attorney has refused registration of Applicant’s mark in each class on the ground that BIOREACTORBOT is merely descriptive of Applicant’s goods under Section 2(e)(1) of the Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1052(e)(1). In addition, the Examining Attorney refused registration for Applicant’s failure to comply with a request for information pursuant to Trademark Rule 2.61(b), 37 C.F.R. § 2.61(b), regarding the nature of Applicant’s services in order to permit proper examination of the application. When the refusals were made final, Applicant appealed and requested reconsideration. The Examining Attorney denied the request for reconsideration and the appeal was resumed. After Applicant filed its brief, the Examining Attorney requested and was granted remand to submit additional evidence. Applicant was allowed time to file a supplemental brief which it did. The case is now fully briefed. We affirm the refusal to register on both grounds. 1 Application Serial No. 87832505, filed on March 13, 2018, based upon Applicant’s allegation of a bona fide intention to use the mark in commerce under Section 1(b) of the Trademark Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051(b). Serial No. 87832505 - 3 - I. Trademark Rule 2.61(b) Requirement for Information Trademark Rule 2.61(b) provides that “[t]he Office may require the applicant to furnish such information ... as may be reasonably necessary to the proper examination of the application.” The underlying purpose of the rule is to encourage high-quality, efficient examination. It recognizes that an applicant is often in the best position to provide the facts and information that the USPTO needs to properly examine an application and assess registrability of the applicant’s mark. TRADEMARK MANUAL OF EXAMINING PROCEDURE § 814 (Oct. 2018) (“TMEP”). According to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, the wording “reasonably necessary” in this context should be interpreted broadly, and applies to information that is “relevant to” registrability or “reasonably calculated” to lead to such relevant information. Cf. Star Fruits S.N.C. v. United States, 393 F.3d 1277, 73 USPQ2d 1409, 1414 (Fed. Cir. 2005) (discussing Patent Rule 1.105(a)(1), which is the patent counterpart of Trademark Rule 2.61(b)). “Applicants are expected to provide direct and complete responses to a requirement for information. Examining attorneys are not expected to infer direct answers from responses that provide mere hints as to the answer.” In re ADCO Industries-Technologies, L.P., 2020 USPQ2d 53786 *2 (TTAB 2020); see also In re AOP LLC, 107 USPQ2d 1644, 1651 (TTAB 2013). Noncompliance is a proper ground for refusing registration. In re AOP, 107 USPQ2d at 1651; see also In re Cheezwhse.com Inc., 85 USPQ2d 1917, 1919 (TTAB 2008); In re DTI P’ship LLP, 67 USPQ2d 1699, 1701 (TTAB 2003); TMEP § 814. Serial No. 87832505 - 4 - In the Office Actions, the Examining Attorney required Applicant to: [S]ubmit additional product information about applicant’s goods. The requested product information should include fact sheets, instruction manuals, and/or advertisements. If these materials are unavailable, applicant should submit similar documentation for goods of the same type, explaining how its own product will differ. If the goods feature new technology and no competing goods are available, applicant must provide a detailed description of the goods. Factual information about the goods must clearly indicate how they operate, their salient features, and their prospective customers and channels of trade. Said information should indicate to what extent, if any, the goods comprise bioreactors and/or robots. Conclusory statements regarding the goods will not satisfy this requirement.2 The Examining Attorney advised Applicant that the information was necessary to permit proper examination of the application.3 Applicant did not provide a response to this request other than to amend the identification of goods. December 28, 2018 Response. After the Final Office Action issued, Applicant requested reconsideration and submitted the following response: Applicant states that it does not have any relevant information to provide at this time. Applicant filed the present application on an intent-to-use basis, and the actual product is still in the research and development phase, thus, the materials that the Examiner is seeking are not readily available. Nor can Applicant provide documentation for goods of the same type, because to Applicant’s knowledge, no such goods exist.4 2 June 30, 2018 Office Action, TSDR 1. All references to the application record are to the USPTO’s Trademark Status and Document Retrieval (TSDR) system. 3 Id. 4 July 26, 2019 Request for Reconsideration, TSDR 7-8. Serial No. 87832505 - 5 - In its appeal brief, Applicant reiterated that because the underlying technology is still being developed, precise information about the goods is not available. Applicant offered this further clarification: Potential customers for Applicant’s Goods would be hospitals, research facilities, universities, and pharmaceutical companies. In response to the Examining Attorney’s question as to what extent the goods comprise bioreactors and/or robots, Applicant believes the identification of goods adequately addresses the Examining Attorney’s inquiry in that “bioreactors,” “industrial robots,” and “laboratory robots” are clearly listed in Applicant’s identification of goods. App. Brief, 11 TTABVUE 17. We find that the Examining Attorney’s information requirements were reasonably necessary to the proper examination of the applications, as stated in Trademark Rule 2.61(b). The information is directly relevant to whether the proposed mark is merely descriptive of the identified bioreactor goods. Applicant’s response is insufficient. If they are in development, there would at least be some specific information of some type about the nature of the goods beyond the wording in the identification of goods. See In re AOP, 107 USPQ2d at 1651 (affirming Rule 2.61(b) refusal based on evasive response to information requirement that was relevant to potential descriptiveness and misdescriptiveness refusals). For example, Applicant could not have crafted its identification of goods unless it had at least some more specific information about the products it was developing. Perhaps at a minimum Applicant could explain how bioreactors and robots incorporating bioreactors work -- what is generally involved, beyond the simple listing in the identification of goods. Serial No. 87832505 - 6 - In view of the above, the refusal to register Applicant’s proposed mark because Applicant failed to respond sufficiently to the Trademark Rule 2.61(b) final requirement for information is proper and is affirmed. Applicant’s failure to comply with the Trademark Rule 2.61(b) requirements is a sufficient basis, in itself, for affirming the refusal to register Applicant’s proposed mark. See DTI P’ship, 67 USPQ2d at 1702; In re Joseph Edward Page, 51 USPQ2d 1660, 1665 (TTAB 1999). Nevertheless, for the sake of completeness, we now address the refusal under Trademark Act Section 2(e)(1). II. Mere Descriptiveness A mark is deemed to be merely descriptive of goods or services, within the meaning of Section 2(e)(1), if it immediately conveys information about a quality, feature, function, or characteristic of them. In re Chamber of Commerce of the U.S., 675 F.3d 1297, 102 USPQ2d 1217, 1219 (Fed. Cir. 2012); see also In re TriVita, Inc., 783 F.3d 872, 114 USPQ2d 1574, 1575 (Fed. Cir. 2015). The determination of whether a mark is merely descriptive must be made “in relation to the goods [or services] for which registration is sought, the context in which it is being used, and the possible significance that the term would have to the average purchaser of the goods [or services] because of the manner of its use or intended use.” In re Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, 488 F.3d 960, 82 USPQ2d 1828, 1831 (Fed. Cir. 2007) (citing In re Abcor Dev. Corp., 588 F.2d 811, 200 USPQ 215, 218 (CCPA 1978)). It is not necessary, in order to find a mark merely descriptive, that the mark describe each feature of the goods or services, only that it describe a “single feature or attribute” Serial No. 87832505 - 7 - of the goods or services. In re Chamber of Commerce, 102 USPQ2d at 1219; In re Gyulay, 820 F.2d 1216, 3 USPQ2d 1009, 1010 (Fed. Cir. 1987). The Examining Attorney asserts that the proposed mark BIOREACTORBOT “immediately conveys information about the goods, namely, that the goods are robots featuring bioreactors or bioreactor elements and/or bioreactors featuring bots, that is, robots, and/or robotic elements.” Ex. Att. Brief, 24 TTABVUE 10. In response, Applicant asserts that: While there is no doubt that “BIOREACTOR INDUSTRIAL ROBOT” would be descriptive of the goods in Applicant’s Mark, the composite term BIOREACTORBOT, without a space between the individual elements and featuring a shorthand form of the vague word “BOT,” is too attenuated and requires too much imagination on behalf of an observer to be merely descriptive. Any information conveyed by this mark lacks the required particularity to indicate the specific type of robots featured in Applicant’s Goods, and thus, the mark is at most suggestive, not descriptive. App. Brief, 11 TTABVUE 11. In support of her position that the mark combines two descriptive terms in a manner that does “not create a unique, incongruous, or nondescriptive meaning in relation to the goods,” (24 TTABVUE 6) the Examining Attorney relies on the following definitions: Bioreactor n. An apparatus, such as a fermentation chamber, for growing organisms such as bacteria or yeast that are used in the biotechnological production of substances such as pharmaceuticals, antibodies, or vaccines, or for the bioconversion of organic waste.5 5 June 30, 2018 Office Action, TSDR 2 (THE AMERICAN HERITAGE DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE (2018) at www.ahdictionary.com). Serial No. 87832505 - 8 - Bot n. 1. A software program, such as a spider, that performs automated tasks on the internet. 2. A software program that imitates the behavior of a human, as in participating in chatroom or IRC discussions. 3. Informal A robot.6 Bot n. 1. Robot 2. A. a computer program that performs automatic repetitive tasks.7 Bot Refers to a robot or an agent.8 Bot A bot is a computer program that carries out tasks for other programs or users, especially on the internet9 BOT noun 1. Robot 2. A computer program that executes a specific task according to the user’s instructions10 In addition, the Examining Attorney submitted several online articles and web pages from various third-party websites referring to bots as robots.11 A few examples are reproduced below with “bot” bolded: Acronym Finder listing BOT as an abbreviation for Robot (especially a software agent);12 6 Id. at 4. 7 January 27, 2019 Office Action, TSDR 2-3 (MERRIAM-WEBSTER (2019) at www.merriam- webster.com). 8 Id. at 8 (Barkley’s OASIS Comprehensive Technology Glossary at oasismanagment.com). 9 January 27, 2019 Office Action, TSDR 48 (COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary (2019) at www.collinsdictionary.com). 10 January 27 Office Action, TSDR 51 (WEBSTER’S NEW WORLD COLLEGE DICTIONARY (4th ed. 2010) at www.collinsdictionary.com “in American”). 11 We note Applicant’s objection to the “internet printouts of articles” and in particular to the “quote from Smarter CX” on the grounds of hearsay. App. Supp. Brief, 22 TTABVUE 2. First, the Federal Rules of Evidence do not apply in ex parte appeals, although they may be used as guidelines. In re Medline Industries, Inc., 2020 USPQ2d 10237 at *3. Second we use these printouts for what they show on their face – those in the industry using the term in a certain manner, and consumers exposed to such use. In view thereof, the objection is moot. 12 January 27, 2019 Office Action, TSDR 43 (Acronym Finder at https://www.acronymfinder.com). Serial No. 87832505 - 9 - Meet the human-friendly robot that could pave the way for household bots … Dubbed Blue, the two-armed bot is designed to work alongside humans and be cheap enough not to break the bank. For now, it’s a research tool.;13 Prolifics … Service Bots: The Next Level of Process Automation … Service bots provide the next level of automation for companies that are looking to reduce costs and speed up manual processes.;14 Robotic Process Automation at Scale: Innovating with bots … Utilizing our RPA maturity curve model … [graph showing “personal assistant bots” and “personal multiplication bots”] … Don’t be afraid to automate a process that can only be completed 80% by a bot … Bots understand explicit instructions … A bot runs in the context of a user – likely a user you will create specifically to represent a bot.;15 Will Robots Take My Job? What are the advantages of having bots in the workplace?;16 The Robotic Future: Where Bots Operate Together and Learn From Each Other … The real challenge, How says, is readying these AI-enabled bots for the real world, outside of the lab. … In How’s idealized ecosystem of co- learning AI-enabled bots, the whole is greater than the sum of the parts …;17 and What Does Bot Mean? 4 Ways Bots Play a Role in Our Daily Lives … To put is simply, “bot” is short-form for robot. So a bot can be any robot, and there are many different types of bots out there. We have voice-bots, chat-bots, web crawlers, and many more. … The applications for bots are seemingly endless … . 18 13 September 13, 2019 Reconsideration Letter, TSDR 12-17 (www.nbcnews.com). 14 Id. at 33-36 (www.prolifics.com). 15 Id. at 37-43 (www.arrowdigital.com). 16 Id. at 44-48 (https://willrobotstakemyjob.com). 17 February 26, 2020 Office Action, TSDR 38-42 (wired.com). 18 Id. at 29-33 (smartercx.com). Serial No. 87832505 - 10 - Finally, the Examining Attorney submitted third-party registrations in which the term “bot” is disclaimed or issued on the Supplemental Register:19 Registration No. 3607151 for the mark Q BOT (BOT disclaimed) for sewing robots; Registration No. 4039129 for the mark GOT BOT? (BOT disclaimed) for, inter alia, industrial robots; Registration No. 4298559 for the mark BOT COLONY (BOT disclaimed) for, inter alia, computer game software; Registration No. 4548593 for the mark RESCUE BOTS (BOTS disclaimed) for, inter alia, toy robots convertible into other visual toy forms; Registration No. 4694600 for the mark BOT BASH (BOT disclaimed) for, inter alia, entertainment events featuring remote controlled equipment and robots for others; Registration No. 5408770 for the mark BOT SQUAD (BOT disclaimed) for, inter alia, robots for personal or hobby use; Registration No. 4336457 for the mark CLAWBOT on the Supplemental Register for, inter alia, toy robots and robots for personal, educational and hobby use and structural parts therefor; and Registration No. 4535091 for the mark PI-BOT on the Supplemental Register for robots for educational and personal use. Applicant provided the following dictionary definition for the word “robot”:20 1. A mechanical device that sometimes resembles a human and is capable of performing a variety of often complex human tasks on command or by being programmed in advance. 2. A machine or device that operates automatically or by remote control. 19 January 27, 2019 Office Action, TSDR 10-42. 20 December 28, 2018 Response, TSDR 10 (THE AMERICAN HERITAGE DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE (5th ed. 2018) at www.ahdictionary.com). Serial No. 87832505 - 11 - The Examining Attorney explains that “the wording ‘BOT’ is used to reference ‘robots’ and can also refer to robots used in industry or laboratories [and] a relevant consumer viewing applicant’s mark in connection with the identified goods would recognize ‘BOT’ as the equivalent of the descriptive wording ‘ROBOT’.” 24 TTABVUE 8. Further, “[b]ased on the evidence of record, the definition of ‘BOT’ and its treatment by the USPTO for similar goods, the term is a descriptive term synonymous with robot, and therefore, when combined with the descriptive term ‘BIOREACTOR’, the mark ‘BIOREACTORBOT’ is merely descriptive of the goods and/or a feature thereof. It immediately conveys information about the goods, namely, that the goods are robots featuring bioreactors or bioreactor elements and/or bioreactors featuring bots, that is, robots, and/or robotic elements.” Ex. Att. Brief, 24 TTABVUE 10. It is clear that both terms, BIOREACTOR and BOT, are merely descriptive of the goods. BIOREACTORBOT immediately tells consumers that Applicant’s goods are comprised of a bioreactor and a bot. This is directly reflected in the identifications of goods for Classes 7 (“Industrial robots which incorporate a bioreactor”) and 9 (“Laboratory robots which incorporate a bioreactor, Bioreactor for providing an environment in which biological and chemical processes are carried out which incorporate robots for laboratory use”). While the identification of goods in Class 11 does not specify use of a robot or bot, it is sufficiently broad to encompass bioreactors which incorporate or work with robots or bots. Serial No. 87832505 - 12 - Applicant argues that “the term ‘bot’ is imprecise and could refer to a wide variety of robots and robotic functionality.” App. Brief, 11 TTABVUE 10. However, there is nothing imprecise about the term. The record clearly shows it is the equivalent of “robot” which is present in the identification as a feature of the goods. In addition, Applicant’s argument that “the term ‘robot’ itself is a vague term which provides very little information about the nature of the goods” stands in contradiction to its own description of its goods which identifies robots as part of the bioreactors. If the term was not clear, Applicant would not have chosen it for its identification of goods. Applicant points to the Acceptable Identification of Goods and Services manual noting that the word robot only appears alongside another word, as support that the word is “vague” or not sufficiently immediate in its description; however, it is precisely defined by Applicant’s identification -- a robot that incorporates or is incorporated by a bioreactor. In other words, the point is not whether “robot” is used “alongside” another word, but rather whether it refers to and identifies the nature of Applicant’s goods. Here it does. Applicant’s argument ignores the well-established principle that the determination of whether a mark is merely descriptive must be made in relation to the goods or services for which registration is sought, not in the abstract. In re Chamber of Commerce, 675 F.3d 1297, 102 USPQ2d 1217, 1219 (Fed. Cir. 2012); In re Bayer, 82 USPQ2d at 1831. This requires consideration of the context in which the mark is used or intended to be used in connection with those goods/services, and the possible significance that the mark would have to the average purchaser of the Serial No. 87832505 - 13 - goods or services in the marketplace. See In re Chamber of Commerce, 102 USPQ2d at 1219; In re Bayer, 82 USPQ2d at 1831; In re Nett Designs, Inc., 236 F.3d 1339, 57 USPQ2d 1564 (Fed. Cir. 2001). Our determination is based on “whether someone who knows what the goods and services are will understand the mark to convey information about them.” Real Foods Pty Ltd. v. Frito-Lay N. Am., Inc., 906 F.3d 965, 128 USPQ2d 1370, 1374 (Fed. Cir. 2018) (quoting DuoProSS Meditech Corp. v. Inviro Med. Devices, Ltd., 695 F.3d 1247, 103 USPQ2d 1753, 1757 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (internal quotation omitted)). Moreover, “[t]hat a term may have other meanings in different contexts is not controlling.” In re Franklin Cnty. Historical Soc’y, 104 USPQ2d 1085, 1087 (TTAB 2012) (citing In re Bright-Crest, Ltd., 204 USPQ 591, 593 (TTAB 1979)); TMEP §1209.03(e). “It is well settled that so long as any one of the meanings of a term is descriptive, the term may be considered to be merely descriptive.” In re Mueller Sports Med., Inc., 126 USPQ2d 1584, 1590 (TTAB 2018) (quoting In re Chopper Indus., 222 USPQ 258, 259 (TTAB 1984)). Applicant’s reliance on RJR Foods, Inc. v. Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc., 174 USPQ 244 (TTAB 1972) does not persuade us of a different result. In that case, the Board found that although GRAPEBERRY “tells us that applicant’s product comprises a blend of grape and some type of berry juice” it does not specify “which berry.” Id. at 245. Here, “BIOREACTORBOT” directly tells the consumer that it is a “BOT” used with a “BIOREACTOR.”21 21 In addition, as the Examining Attorney noted that decision has been limited to its particular facts. See In re Entenmann’s Inc., 15 USPQ2d 1750, 1751 (TTAB 1990). Serial No. 87832505 - 14 - Applicant agrees that “there is no doubt that “BIOREACTOR INDUSTRIAL ROBOT” would be descriptive of the goods, but, as discussed above, contends that the combination “without a space between the individual elements and featuring a shorthand form of the vague word ‘BOT,’ is too attenuated and requires too much imagination on behalf of an observer to be merely descriptive.” App. Brief, 11 TTABVUE 11. Applicant further argues that: BIOREACTOR and BOT separately have nothing to do with each other. There is nothing inherent in an apparatus for growing organisms that would signify that robots would be a component of these goods. There is also nothing inherent in robots that have anything to do with bioreactors. The two are therefore unrelated words that when combined create an impression that is separate from the elements as defined. The result is a clearly coined term, BIOREACTORBOT, that is devoid of meaning given the disconnect between the definitions of its individual elements and is more than capable of distinguishing Applicant’s goods from those of other traders. … Because the term BOT is vague and does not give any indication of the type of robots featured, the combination of terms in the compound BIOREACTORBOT mark is incongruent and requires a level of thinking by an observer to discern the nature of the goods. App. Br., 11 TTABVUE 12-13. While we agree that BIOREACTORBOT consists of individual components, the combination of the prefix “bioreactor” with the word “bot” does not present a unique, incongruous or otherwise nondescriptive meaning. Rather, as Applicant’s chosen identification of goods makes clear, the individual components of the term BIOREACTORBOT retain their descriptive meaning in relation to the goods and the combination results in a composite that is itself merely descriptive. See In re Serial No. 87832505 - 15 - Petroglyph Games, Inc., 91 USPQ2d 1332, 1341 (TTAB 2009). It immediately and directly conveys that Applicant’s goods comprise bioreactors and bots. It is sufficient that a proposed mark merely describe a function or characteristic to be, at minimum, merely descriptive. In re Gould Paper Corp., 834 F.2d 1017, 5 USPQ2d 1110 (Fed. Cir. 1987) (SCREENWIPE held generic for an anti-static cloth used for cleaning computer and television screens). Chamber of Commerce of the U.S., 102 USPQ2d at 1219; see also In re Oppedahl & Larson LLP, 373 F.3d 1171, 1173, 71 USPQ2d 1370, 1371 (Fed. Cir. 2004) (“A mark may be merely descriptive even if it does not describe the ‘full scope and extent’ of the applicant’s goods or services”) (citing In re Dial-A-Mattress Operating Corp., 240 F.3d 1341, 57 USPQ2d 1807, 1812 (Fed. Cir. 2001)). The fact that an applicant may be the first to use a term does not make it nondescriptive. KP Permanent Make-Up, Inc. v. Lasting Impression I, Inc., 543 U.S. 111, 122 (2004) (trademark law does not countenance someone obtaining “a complete monopoly on use of a descriptive term simply by grabbing it first”) (citation omitted); Clairol, Inc. v. Roux Distrib. Co., 280 F.2d 863, 126 USPQ 397, 398 (CCPA 1960) (“Even novel ways of referring to a product may nonetheless be merely descriptive.”); In re Bailey Meter Co., 102 F. 2d 843, 41 USPQ 275, 276 (CCPA 1939) (“The fact that appellant may have been the first and only one to adopt and use the mark sought to be registered does not prove that the mark is not descriptive . . . .”). Serial No. 87832505 - 16 - In addition, Applicant’s reliance on a “competitive need” test is misplaced. An examining attorney is not required to prove that others have used the mark at issue or that they need to use it; the correct test is whether the mark conveys an immediate idea of an ingredient, quality, characteristic, feature, function, purpose or use of the goods. In re Fat Boys Water Sports LLC, 118 USPQ2d 1511, 1514 (TTAB 2016); see also In re Walker Mfg. Co., 359 F. 2d 474, 149 USPQ 528 (CCPA 1966); (“The question . . . is not whether the Board or others may or would utilize ‘CHAMBERED PIPE’ to describe applicant’s goods, but whether this designation does, in fact, describe such goods. That there are other words which others may employ to describe or define applicant’s goods does not, in any way, lessen the descriptive character of the words ‘CHAMBERED PIPE.’ …”) (quoting Board decision with approval). Applicant argues that doubt should be resolved in its favor; however, this is not a record where there is any doubt that BIOREACTORBOT merely describes a feature of Applicant’s goods that comprise bioreactors and bots. Decision: The refusals to register BIOREACTORBOT as merely descriptive under Section 2(e)(1) and for failure to comply with a request for information pursuant to Trademark Rule 2.61(b) are affirmed. Copy with citationCopy as parenthetical citation