Filed May 9, 2014
DEFENDANT JUMAEV'S MOTION SHOULD BE DENIED The government's notice obligations regarding its use ofFISA information under§§ 1806(c), 1825(d), and 1881e apply only ifthe government (1) "intends to enter into evidence or otherwise use or disclose" (2) "against an aggrieved person" (3) in a "trial, hearing or other proceeding in or before any court, department, officer, agency, regulatory body, or other authority of the United States" (4) any "information obtained or derived from" (5) an "electronic surveillance [or physical search] of that aggrieved person." 50 U.S.C. § 1806(d); see 50 U.S.C. § 1825(d); see also 50 U.S.C. § 1881e(a). With regard to electronic surveillance, an aggrieved person is "a person who is the target of an electronic surveillance or any other person whose communications or activities were subject to electronic surveillance."
Filed April 28, 2014
Failure to abide by those procedures creates a basis to suppress evidence or evidence2 derived from the surveillance. 50 U.S.C. § 1806(e)(authorizing motion to suppress if information not lawfully acquired or if surveillance was not made in accordance with order of authorization, which includes minimization procedures); 50 U.S.C. § 1825(f) (same, for physical searches). If the Government responds to Defendant’s motion to disclose with classified minimization procedures adopted per FISA or FAA or additional communications seized under FISA or FAA, then this Court would normally engage in an in camera, ex parte review.
Filed August 8, 2014
50 U.S.C. §1806(c).3 The FAA provides that “[i]nformation acquired from an 3 Section 1825(d) provides the same notice provision with respect to physical searches conducted pursuant to FISA authority. 50 U.S.C. § 1825(d). An “aggrieved person” is defined as “a person who is the target of an electronic surveillance or any other person whose communications or activities were subject to electronic surveillance.”
Filed June 26, 2009
See 18 U.S.C. § 2712(a); 50 U.S.C. §§ 1806(a), 1825(a), 1845(a). Read as a whole—the insertion of the “willful” disclosure violations and a cause of action linked to similar existing claims under the FISA—indicate that the “object and policy” of Section 223 is to impose liability for unauthorized disclosures of intelligence information by Government agents.
Filed February 4, 2014
That is, the government’s notice obligations regarding its use of FISA information under §§ 1806 (Title I), 1825 (Title III), and 1881e (Title VII) apply only if the government (1) “intends to enter into evidence or otherwise use or disclose” (2) “against an aggrieved person” (3) in a “trial, hearing or other proceeding in or before any court, department, officer, agency, regulatory body, or other authority of the United States” (4) any “information obtained or derived from” (5) an “electronic surveillance [or physical search] of that aggrieved person.” 50 U.S.C. § 1806(c); see 50 U.S.C. § 1825(d). Second, Defendant Jumaev claims that the term “aggrieved person” does not have the same meaning under FISA and the FAA, in support of his argument that he should not be required to be an aggrieved person for the purposes of satisfying the notice criteria applicable to the use of information obtained or derived from the FAA.
Filed January 24, 2014
passim Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, 436 U.S. 547 (1978) ...........................................................................................................44 ix STATUTES 5 U.S.C. § 701(a)(1) ...........................................................................................................31, 32, 33 5 U.S.C. § 702 ........................................................................................................................ passim 18 U.S.C. § 2712 ......................................................................................................................33, 34 50 U.S.C. § 1803(e)(1) ...............................................................................................................4, 35 50 U.S.C. § 1806(a) .......................................................................................................................34 50 U.S.C. § 1825(a) .......................................................................................................................34 50 U.S.C. § 1845(a) .......................................................................................................................34 50 U.S.C. § 1861 .................................................................................................................... passim Pub.
Filed December 6, 2013
.............................................................................................36, 37 Williams v. Vidmar, 367 F. Supp. 2d 1265 (N.D. Cal. 2005) .............................................................................44 Zurcher v. Stanford Daily, 436 U.S. 547 (1978) ...........................................................................................................38 STATUTES 5 U.S.C. § 701(a)(1) .................................................................................................................15, 16 5 U.S.C. § 702 .........................................................................................................................15, 16 50 U.S.C. § 1803 ....................................................................................................................3, 4, 18 50 U.S.C. § 1806(a) ......................................................................................................................17 50 U.S.C. § 1825(a) ......................................................................................................................17 50 U.S.C. § 1845(a) .......................................................................................................................17 50 U.S.C. § 1809 ............................................................................................................................18 50 U.S.C. § 1810 ............................................................................................................................18 50 U.S.C. § 1861 .................................................................................................................... passim 50 U.S.C. § 1862(b)(2)(B) (2000 ed.)
Filed November 12, 2013
....................................................................................................................... 26 18 U.S.C. § 2712 ......................................................................................................... 26, 27, 30, 31 18 U.S.C. § 3127 ............................................................................................................................. 8 50 U.S.C. § 1801(h) ...................................................................................................................... 54 50 U.S.C. § 1803 ..................................................................................................................... 5, 6, 7 50 U.S.C. § 1805 ........................................................................................................................... 43 50 U.S.C. § 1806 ........................................................................................................................... 30 50 U.S.C. § 1825 ........................................................................................................................... 30 50 U.S.C. § 1841 ............................................................................................................................. 8 50 U.S.C. § 1842 ................................................................................................................. 8, 44, 45 50 U.S.C. § 1845 ........................................................................................................................... 30 50 U.S.C. § 1861 .................................................................................................................... passim 50 U.S.C. § 1862 ..................................................................................................................... 13, 40 50 U.S.C. § 1871 ...........................................................................................................................
Filed November 12, 2013
....................................................................................................................... 26 18 U.S.C. § 2712 ......................................................................................................... 26, 27, 30, 31 18 U.S.C. § 3127 ............................................................................................................................. 8 50 U.S.C. § 1801(h) ...................................................................................................................... 54 50 U.S.C. § 1803 ..................................................................................................................... 5, 6, 7 50 U.S.C. § 1805 ........................................................................................................................... 43 50 U.S.C. § 1806 ........................................................................................................................... 30 50 U.S.C. § 1825 ........................................................................................................................... 30 50 U.S.C. § 1841 ............................................................................................................................. 8 50 U.S.C. § 1842 ................................................................................................................. 8, 44, 45 50 U.S.C. § 1845 ........................................................................................................................... 30 50 U.S.C. § 1861 .................................................................................................................... passim 50 U.S.C. § 1862 ..................................................................................................................... 13, 40 50 U.S.C. § 1871 ...........................................................................................................................
Filed October 19, 2012
passim 18 U.S.C. § 2520(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 50 U.S.C. § 401a(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 50 U.S.C. § 403(b)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 50 U.S.C. § 1806 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . passim 50 U.S.C. § 1809 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 14 50 U.S.C. § 1810 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 50 U.S.C. § 1825(a), (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 50 U.S.C. § 1845(a), (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Rules Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Government Defendants’ Reply in Support of Second Motion to Dismiss and For Summary Judgment Jewel et al. v. National Security Agency et al., Case No. 08-cv-4373-JSW - iv - Case3:08-cv-04373-JSW Document119 Filed10/19/12 Page5 of 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 INTRODUCTION This lawsuit puts at issue alleged intelligence activities of the National Security Agency (“NSA”) purportedly undertaken pursuant to presidential authorization since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Plaintiffs allege that the NSA engages in warrantles