Section 6511 - Limitations on credit or refund

22 Analyses of this statute by attorneys

  1. Federal Circuit Narrowly Interprets Limitations Period for Foreign Tax Credit Refund Claims

    McDermott Will & EmeryJonathan LockhartSeptember 10, 2015

    Internal Revenue Code (IRC) § 6511(d)(3)(A) extends the refund limitation period to “10 years from the date prescribed by law for filing the return for the year in which such taxes were actually paid or accrued.” Before IRC § 6511(d)(3)(A) was amended in 1997, the statute required that such claims be made within 10 years from the date prescribed by law for filing the return for the year with respect to which the claim was made.Background Albemarle’s Belgian subsidiary issued 20-year debentures to Albemarle and certain U.S. subsidiaries of Albemarle (that collectively filed a U.S. consolidated income tax return). The Belgian subsidiary paid interest on the debentures from 1997–2001.

  2. New Revenue Ruling 2020-8 Helps Taxpayers Seek COVID-19 Tax Refund Claims

    McDermott Will & EmeryKevin SpencerApril 28, 2020

    Recently, in Revenue Ruling 2020-8, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) announced that it was suspending Revenue Ruling 71-533, which had addressed the interaction of two Internal Revenue Code (IRC) provisions regarding limitations periods on refund claims, pending reconsideration of the holding of the earlier Revenue Ruling.Under IRC section 6511(d)(2)(A), a taxpayer generally must make a refund claim relating to an overpayment attributable to a net operating loss (NOL) carryback no later than three years after the taxable year in which the NOL was generated. Under IRC section 6511(d)(3)(A), a taxpayer generally must make a refund claim relating to an overpayment attributable to a foreign tax credit carryback no later than ten years after the taxable year in which the foreign taxes were paid.

  3. Tell Your Agent to File Your Tax Returns!

    Holland & Hart - Fiduciary Law BlogPeter SmythOctober 23, 2019

    The IRS denied the refund claim as untimely, claiming that the statute of limitations for Carlton’s claiming a refund for taxes paid for 2006 ran in October 2010. See IRC section 6511(a). Hoff, on the other hand, claimed that the statute of limitations had not run because the running of the period was suspended due to his father’s inability to manage his financial affairs.

  4. Court Weighs in on Deadline for Filing FTC Refund Claims

    McDermott Will & EmeryRoger J. JonesOctober 15, 2014

    On September 19, 2014, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims issued its opinion in Albemarle Corp. v. United States, No. 12-184T, holding that it lacked jurisdiction over the taxpayer’s claim for refunds based on foreign tax credits because such claims were not timely made with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The 49-page opinion provides a detailed discussion of the rules under IRC § 6511(d)(3)(A) relating to the period of limitation for filing a claim with respect to foreign taxes paid or accrued, but its analysis and result are questionable. Generally, a claim for credit or refund of overpayments of tax must be filed by the taxpayer within the later of three years from the time the return was filed or two years from the time the tax was paid.

  5. IRS Reminds Taxpayers of Upcoming Deadline to File for 2019 Tax Refunds

    McDermott Will & EmeryKevin SpencerJune 12, 2023

    The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued a news release reminding taxpayers to submit their 2019 income tax returns by July 17, 2023, to claim their refunds. Internal Revenue Code Section 6511 provides the period in which a taxpayer may request a refund or credit:Claim for credit or refund of an overpayment of any tax imposed by this title in respect of which tax the taxpayer is required to file a return shall be filed by the taxpayer within 3 years from the time the return was filed or 2 years from the time the tax was paid, whichever of such periods expires the later, or if no return was filed by the taxpayer, within 2 years from the time the tax was paid.Practice Point: There is a misconception that the IRS will automatically refund an overpayment to a taxpayer, however, that is not typically the case. Indeed, you may have an overpayment sitting in an account for a specific tax year (e.g., 2020) but the IRS will not typically provide notice of the overpayment. Many times, the only way to know whether you have a credit balance on an account is to request a transcript of the account (e.g., Form 945, 1040 or 1120) for a specific tax year. It’s good practice to request a tra

  6. Tax Court in Brief | Schwartz v. Comm’r | Collection Due Process; Credit Election Overpayment; Quintessential Tax Procedure

    Freeman LawDecember 27, 2022

    the amount of an overpayment, including any interest allowed thereon, against any tax liability and, if none exists, must (subject to some exceptions) refund any balance to the taxpayer. Under section 6402(a), the application of overpayments of a taxpayer from other years to a particular year of the taxpayer is subject to the applicable refund period of limitations. Crum v. Comm’r, T.C. Memo. 2008-216.Section 6511(a) provides that a taxpayer must file his or her claim for credit or refund of overpayments with the IRS within the later of three years from the date the return was filed or two years from the date the tax was paid. If the taxpayer did not file a return, then the claim must be made within two years from the time the tax was paid. R.C. § 6511(a). If the three-year period applies, the refund is limited to the tax paid during the three years, plus any extension of time for filing the return, immediately preceding the filing of the refund claim (the three-year lookback period). I.R.C. § 6511(b)(2)(A). If the two-year period applies, the refund is limited to the tax paid during the two years immediately preceding the filing of the refund claim. I.R.C. § 6511(b)(2)(B).The regulations provide that a properly prepared claim for credit or refund of income tax “shall be made on the appropriate income tax return.” Reg. § 301.6402-3(a)(1).It has long been recognized that a writing which does not qualify as a formal refund claim nevertheless may toll the period of limitations for refunds if (1) the writing is delivered to the IRS before the expiration of the applicable period of limitations; (2) the writing in conjunction with its surrounding circumstances adequately notifies the IRS that the taxpayer is claiming a refund and the basis thereof; and (3) either the IRS waives the defect by considering the refund claim on its merits or the taxpayer subsequently perfects the informal refund claim by filing a formal refund claim before the IRS rejects the informal refund claim. S. v. Kales, 314

  7. And Justice for All – Tax Refunds for Sexual Abuse and Sexual Harassment Victims

    Gerald Nowotny - Law Office of Gerald R. NowotnyNovember 7, 2022

    billion to a plaintiff’s class of 17,000 women who were all the victims of Dr. Tyndall. 3) Ashley Alford v. Aaron’s Rents Inc. – The plaintiff received a $95 million judgment in federal court of sexual harassment on the job. 4) Church-based – A number of churches have paid in excess of $3 billion in settlements for sexual abuse and harassment claims as of 2022.The problem with settlement damages for sexual harassment and sexual abuse is the tax treatment of these settlements. Most of the settlements were finalized in a manner so that most of the payments were treated as taxable income for federal and state income tax purposes. Generally, settlements that provide compensation for injuries or sickness receive tax-free treatment under IRC Sec 104. This blog offers the possibility that plaintiffs should consider filing for a tax refund and receive a refund of taxes that were previously withheld from the settlement. The author has had success with the refund process in this scenario.IRC Sec 6511 allows taxpayers to claim a refund of taxes paid within 3 years from the time the return was filed or 2 years from the time the tax was paid, whichever of such periods expires the later, or if no return was filed by the taxpayer, within 2 years from the time the tax was paid. IRC Sec 6511(h) makes an exception to the 3-year/2-year rules above for those taxpayers who are unable to file their claim for refund due to “financial disability” by tolling the statute from running. The burden is on the taxpayer to prove they were unable to manage their financial affairs due to a medical issue going on, but if they can, those refunds more than three years old may still be obtained. The tax refund process is generally done by either filing an amended tax return to claim the refund (1040-X) or a Request for refund or Abatement (Form 843).If you have received a settlement for sexual harassment or sexual abuse, you should consider filing a tax refund at the federal and state level for your injur

  8. IRS Periods of Limitation on Refunds, Assessment of Tax, and Collection

    Varnum LLPMarch 25, 2019

    These limitations periods relate to tax refunds, IRS examination and assessment, and IRS collections.How long do you have to file a claim for refund? Under IRC 6511(a), a taxpayer has three years from the date of filing a tax return to claim a credit or refund, or two years from the date the tax was paid, whichever is later. If a taxpayer files his/her return or makes payment prior to the date prescribed for doing so, the return or payment is considered filed or paid on that last day for doing so.

  9. Missing the Tax Court’s 90-Day Deficiency Deadline – Now What?

    Rivkin Radler LLPApril 24, 2024

    nd an amount was shown as the tax by the taxpayer thereon, plus the amounts previously assessed (or collected without assessment) as a deficiency. IRC Sec. 6211. IRC Sec. 6601. Generally, for late payment of the additional tax shown as owing on the notice of deficiency. IRC Sec. 6651(a)(3). Before the running of the statute of limitations on the assessment of additional tax; in general, three years from when the return was filed. IRC Sec. 6501. IRC Sec. 6212. Among other things, the notice must be sent to the taxpayer’s last known address by registered or certified mail. The fact the taxpayer does not receive the notice is irrelevant; the 90-day period for petitioning the Tax Court will run from the date of the notice. Most taxpayers in these circumstances will try to have the penalties abated. In order to do so, a taxpayer must establish that their failure to pay the correct amount of income tax was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. IRC Sec. 6651. IRC Sec. 6402, 6511, 7422. If any payment is made before the mailing of a notice of deficiency, the IRS is not prohibited by the Code from assessing such amount. If such amount is assessed, the assessment is taken into account in determining whether or not there is a deficiency for which a notice of deficiency must be issued. Thus, if such a payment satisfies the taxpayer’s tax liability, no notice of deficiency will be mailed and the Tax Court will have no jurisdiction over the matter. Reg. Sec. 301.6213-1(b)(3).In any case where such amount is paid after the mailing of a notice of deficiency, such payment shall not deprive the Tax Court of jurisdiction over such deficiency. IRC Sec. 6213(b)(4).Alternatively, a taxpayer may make a cash deposit with the IRS to suspend the running of interest on the asserted tax deficiency from the date of the deposit. IRC Sec. 6603. IRC Sec. 6212 and Sec. 6213(a). IRC Sec. 6213(a). IRC Sec. 6215. There are other factors to consider. The last day to file a petition is sta

  10. What a Difference a Day Makes, at Least When it Comes to Tax Court Petitions

    Gray ReedJanuary 17, 2024

    ; IRS Notice 2016-30. Although Federal Express is listed as a “designated delivery service,” not all of their delivery methods are covered. In this case, the taxpayers used Federal Express – Ground, which is not an approved service. They attempted to claim that the Federal Express 2-Day service is substantially identical, but the Tax Court held that substantially similar doesn’t change the list and it is not allowed to rely on general equitable principles.Although this appears to be an unusually harsh rule, it does not foreclose all options for the taxpayer to challenge the amount. If a taxpayer misses a Tax Court petition deadline, as noted in the opinion, a taxpayer can pursue a challenge in the federal district court or Court of Federal Claims. However, there is one big “if” that applies to those jurisdictions and that is that they are require payment of the taxes owing, a claim for refund filed with the IRS, and then a denial or the expiration of 6 months without any decision. See 26 U.S.C. §§6511, 7422. This can, in some jurisdictions, involve not only the entire tax claimed as owed but also penalties. Therefore, unless the taxpayers can afford to pay the more than $4.6 Million alleged as owed by the IRS they would not have an ability to file a claim for refund or file suit to recover that amount in the federal district court or the Court of Federal Claims.Taxpayers should be very careful with deadlines and consult a tax professional about the nuances involved to avoid an unexpected result based on the assumption that all types of mailing are treated the same or other sometimes logical but wrong assumptions about the tax law or tax litigation. Otherwise, the results can be very unfavorable.[View source.]