Section 921 - Definitions

36 Analyses of this statute by attorneys

  1. Capital Defense Weekly, June 29, 1998

    Capital Defense NewsletterJune 28, 1998

    ilities Act (ADA).Wisconsin Dept. of Corrections v. Schacht The United States Supreme Court unanimously held that the presence, in an otherwise removable case, of an Eleventh Amendment barred claim does not destroy the removal jurisdiction that would otherwise exist.United States v. Bajakajian The United States Supreme Court held (5-4) that full forfeiture of an unreported $357,144 which was found on the defendant's person when he attempted to leave the United States was an excessive fine in violation of the Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution because the amount of forfeiture must bear some relation to the gravity of the offense that it was designed to punish, and respondent's only offense was a failure to report the possession of the money.Caron v. United States The United States Supreme Court held (6-3) that a state handgun prohibition on a person convicted of a serious offense activates the uniform federal ban on possessing any firearms at all by certain felons under 18 USC s 921(a)(20)Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole v. Scott The United States Supreme Court held (5-4) that the federal exclusionary rule does not bar the introduction at parole revocation hearings of evidence seized in violation of parolees' Fourth Amendment rights, and the State's use of such evidence does not itself violate the Constitution.CAPITAL CASESBarber v. Johnson Fifth Circuit holds, inter alia, that "the penalty phase testimony by Dr. Clay Griffith relating to the future dangerousness issue violated his fourth, fifth, and fourteenth amendment rights, as well as the rules of Estelle v. Smith( and Satterwhite v. Texas. . . . his competency examination of Barber prior to trial Dr. Griffith gave no Miranda warnings, nor did he obtain consent of Barber's counsel for the examination" -- did not warrant relief and certificate of probable cause must be deniedHabeasNeely v. Newton Tenth Circuit denies habeas relief on claims that "(1) New Mexico's GBMI statute deprives a mentally ill defend

  2. Guilty Pleas โ€“ Required Knowledge โ€” Collateral & Direct Consequences โ€” Firearm Possession Prohibition

    Wisconsin State Public DefenderFebruary 12, 1999

    State v. Frank J. Kosina, 226 Wis.2d 482, 595 N.W.2d 464 (Ct. App. 1999) For Kosina: Daniel F. SnyderHolding: Guilty plea defendant need not be advised of permanent prohibition on firearms possession flowing from 18 USCA ยงยง 921 & 921, for conviction โ€œof a misdemeanor crime of domestic violenceโ€ because it is a collateral consequence of the plea.

  3. Felon-In-Possession Sentence Affirmed Despite Subsequent Repeal of Relevant Definition

    Federal Public Defender Office, District of New MexicoShari AllisonOctober 6, 2005

    U.S. v. Whitehead, 2005 WL 2422484 (10th Cir. 10/3/05) - Mr. Whitehead pled guilty to being a felon in possession of a firearm. At the time of his offense, the firearm he was convicted of possessing fell within the 18 U.S.C. ยง 921(a)(30) definition of a "semiautomatic assault weapon." Shortly before his sentencing, however, that ยง was repealed.

  4. Wyo. Law Fails to Restore Federal Gun Rights to DV Misdemeanants

    Federal Public Defender Office, District of New MexicoShari AllisonAugust 28, 2008

    It held that Wyoming waived its Tenth Amendment argument by not reasserting it on appeal. On the merits of the Wyoming law, which purports to set aside or expunge convictions for the purpose of restoring lost firearms rights, the Tenth determined that the ATF's interpretation that federal law governed definition of "expunge" for purposes of 18 USC 921(a)(33)(B)(ii) and that the Wyoming law did not meet the federal definition was not arbitrary and capricious. The Tenth, in upholding the ATF's position, concluded that ยง 921(a)(33)(B)(ii) requires the complete removal of all effects of a prior conviction to constitute either an expungement or a set aside for purposes of restoring federal firearms rights.

  5. Guilty Pleas โ€“ Required Knowledge โ€“ Collateral Consequence: Firearm Possession Prohibition, Disorderly Conduct as โ€œCrime of Domestic Violenceโ€

    Wisconsin State Public DefenderFebruary 12, 2009

    State v. Joseph E. Koll, Jr., 2009 WI App 74, PFR filed 4/29/09 For Koll: Alexander L. UllenbergIssue: Whether Kollโ€™s conviction of so-called โ€œnon-domesticโ€ disorderly conduct was for a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence as defined 18 U.S.C. ยง921(a)(33)(A), so as to preclude him from obtaining a handgun.Holding: The federal Gun Control Act bars gun possession to anyone convicted of a โ€œmisdemeanor crime of domestic violence,โ€ 18 U.S.C. ยง 922(g)(33), and because the charging documents describe a โ€œdomesticโ€ relationship between Koll and the victim the gun disqualification is established.A disqualifying misdemeanor conviction has two separate components, 1) violence in 2) a โ€œdomesticโ€ relationship.

  6. Disorderly Conduct, ยง 947.01 โ€“ Conviction as โ€œCrime of Domestic Violenceโ€ Disqualifying Gun Possession

    Wisconsin State Public DefenderFebruary 18, 2009

    Joseph E. Koll, Jr v. Dept of Justice., 2009 WI App 74, PFR filed 4/29/09 For Koll: Alexander L. UllenbergIssue: Whether Kollโ€™s conviction of so-called โ€œnon-domesticโ€ disorderly conduct was for a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence as defined 18 U.S.C. ยง921(a)(33)(A), so as to preclude him from obtaining a handgun.Holding: The federal Gun Control Act bars gun possession to anyone convicted of a โ€œmisdemeanor crime of domestic violence,โ€ 18 U.S.C. ยง 922(g)(33), and because the charging documents describe a โ€œdomesticโ€ relationship between Koll and the victim the gun disqualification is established.A disqualifying misdemeanor conviction has two separate components, 1) violence in 2) a โ€œdomesticโ€ relationship.

  7. Capital Defense Weekly, February 23, 2009

    Capital Defense NewsletterFebruary 22, 2009

    In Nebraska legislative debate in that unicameral legislature is intensifying on lethal injection (as its current method, electrocution, has been judicially banned) whether to limit or repeal the death penaltyAs always, thanks for reading. - k Recent ExecutionsFebruary3 Willie Pondexter - Tex*4 Kenneth Morris - Tex*Pending ExecutionsMarch10 Robert Newland - Ga*10 James Martinez - Tex*11 Luis Salazar - Tex*13 Cal Brown Wash*19 Phillip Hallford - Ala*April1 Richard Boxley - Penn7 Brett Hartman - Ohio*7 Jose Briseno - Tex*7 Michael Rimmer - Tenn*15 Michael Rosales - Tex*16 Jimmy Lee Dill - Ala*30 Derrick Johnson - Tex*May5 Donald Gilson - Okla*14 Willie McNair - Ala** "serious" execution date / (s) stay believed likely / (V) Volunteer [Sources include: DPIC, Rick Halperin & press accounts]SCOTUSUnited States v. Hayes, No. 07-608 (2/24/2009) Defendant's conviction for possessing a firearm under 18 U.S.C. section 921 is affirmed, where a domestic relationship between the offender and victim need not be an element of the defendant's "misdemeanor crime of domestic violence" to trigger Section 921's possession ban." [via Findlaw](Initial List)Week of March 2, 2009 โ€“ In Favor of the Defendant or the CondemnedEarl J. McGahee v. Alabama Dept. of Corrections, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS ---- (11th Cir 3/4/2009 ) Relief granted in light of Batson. "

  8. Collateral consequences.

    Law Office of Phillip CavePhillip D. CaveFebruary 28, 2009

    The Supreme Court has resolved a issue relating to qualifying convictions for firearm possession prohibitions post-conviction. The federal Gun Control Act of 1968, 18 U. S. C. ยง921 et seq., has long prohibited possession of a firearm by any person convicted of a felony. In 1996, Congress extended the prohibition to include persons convicted of โ€œa misdemeanor crime of domestic violence.โ€

  9. Capital Defense Weekly, March 2, 2009

    Capital Defense NewsletterMarch 1, 2009

    In Nebraska legislative debate in that unicameral legislature is intensifying on lethal injection (as its current method, electrocution, has been judicially banned) whether to limit or repeal the death penaltyAs always, thanks for reading. - kRecent ExecutionsFebruary3 Willie Pondexter - Tex*4 Kenneth Morris - Tex*Pending ExecutionsMarch10 Robert Newland - Ga*10 James Martinez - Tex*11 Luis Salazar - Tex*13 Cal Brown Wash*19 Phillip Hallford - Ala*April1 Richard Boxley - Penn7 Brett Hartman - Ohio*7 Jose Briseno - Tex*7 Michael Rimmer - Tenn*15 Michael Rosales - Tex*16 Jimmy Lee Dill - Ala*30 Derrick Johnson - Tex*May5 Donald Gilson - Okla*14 Willie McNair - Ala** "serious" execution date / (s) stay believed likely / (V) Volunteer [Sources include: DPIC, Rick Halperin & press accounts]SCOTUSUnited States v. Hayes, No. 07-608 (2/24/2009) Defendant's conviction for possessing a firearm under 18 U.S.C. section 921 is affirmed, where a domestic relationship between the offender and victim need not be an element of the defendant's "misdemeanor crime of domestic violence" to trigger Section 921's possession ban." [via Findlaw](Initial List)Week of March 2, 2009 โ€“ In Favor of the Defendant or the CondemnedEarl J. McGahee v. Alabama Dept. of Corrections, 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS ---- (11th Cir 3/4/2009 ) Relief granted in light of Batson. "

  10. BIA: Burden is on non-citizen to show that antique firearm exception applies

    University of Denver Sturm College of LawJune 14, 2010

    Matter of Mendez-Orellana, 25 I&N Dec. at 254-55. Section 237(a)(2)(C) explicitly relies on the definition of โ€œfirearmโ€ located at 18 U.S.C. ยง 921(a). In turn, ยง 921(a)(3) states that the term โ€œfirearmโ€ โ€œdoes not include an antique firearm.โ€