D.C. Code § 48-1103(a)(1) makes it “unlawful for any person to use, or to possess with intent to use, drug paraphernalia” to “process,” “prepare,” “contain,” “or otherwise introduce into the human body a controlled dangerous substance.” Despite viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the government and that a trial court’s factual findings after a bench trial will not be reversed unless “plainly wrong or without evidence to support [them],” D.C. Code §17-305(a), the Court of Appeals determined that there was insufficient evidence to show that Mr. Brooks intended to use the grinder in a manner prohibited by D.C. Code §48-1103(a)(1). The Court concluded that “there was no evidence that anyone saw Mr. Brooks use the grinder in any way,” “that Mr. Brooks made any statements suggesting an intent to use the grinder for drug-related purposes,” or “that Mr. Brooks possessed or used drugs, either at the time of the offense or at any previous time.”