00(1)(a) .................................................................................... 3 N.Y. Penal Law § 70.00(2)(d) ................................................................................... 3 N.Y. Penal Law § 70.00(4) ........................................................................................ 3 N.Y. Penal Law § 70.08 ..................................................................................... 10, 11 N.Y. Penal Law § 70.

738, § 41a(d–1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 N.Y. Criminal Procedure Law § 440.46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 6, 12, 14, 15, 17, 26 N.Y. Penal Law § 70.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 25 N.Y. Penal Law § 70.02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 N.Y. Penal Law § 70.

738, § 41a(d–1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 iii STATUTES (con’d) N.Y. Criminal Procedure Law § 440.46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 24 N.Y. Penal Law § 70.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 23 N.Y. Penal Law § 70.02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 N.Y. Penal Law § 70.

The Court rejected the argument that PRS was mandated by New York law as part of a determinate sentence and did not have to be imposed by the sentencing court. “[W]hatever conceptualization [the State of New York] has about the function of New York Penal Law sections 70.00 and 70.45, they cannot operate to undermine the protections contained in the Federal Constitution. And as Wampler requires the custodial terms of sentences to be explicitly imposed by a judge, any practice to the contrary is simply unconstitutional and cannot be upheld.” 462 F.3d at 150.