Colo. R. Civ. P. 305.5

As amended through Rule Change 2024(18), effective October 2, 2024
Rule 305.5 - Electronic Filing and Serving
(a) Definitions:
(1)Document: A pleading, motion, writing or other paper filed or served under the E-System.
(2)E-Filing/Service System: The E-Filing/service system ("E-System") approved by the Colorado Supreme Court for filing and service of documents via the Internet through the Court-authorized E-System provider.
(3)Electronic Filing: Electronic filing ("E-Filing") is the transmission of documents to the clerk of the court, and from the court, via the E-System.
(4)Electronic Service: Electronic service ("E-Service") is the transmission of documents to any party in a case via the E-System. Parties who have subscribed to the E-System have agreed to receive service, other than service of a summons, via the E-System.
(5)E-System Provider: The E-Service/E-Filing system provider authorized by the Colorado Supreme Court.
(6)Signatures:
I. Electronic Signature: an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to or logically associated with an electronic record and executed or adopted by the person with the intent to sign the E-filed or E-served document.
II. Scanned Signature: A graphic image of a handwritten signature.
(b) Types of Cases Applicable: E-Filing and E-Service may be used for all cases filed in county court as the service becomes available. The availability of the E-System will be determined by the Colorado Supreme Court and announced through its website: http:www.courts.state.co.us and through published directives. E-Filing and E-Service may be mandated pursuant to Section (o) of this Rule 305.5.
(c) To Whom Applicable:
(1) Attorneys licensed or certified to practice law in Colorado, or admitted pro hac vice under C.R.C.P. 205.3 or 205.5 may register to use the E-System. The E-System provider will provide an attorney permitted to appear pursuant to C.R.C.P. 205.3 or 205.5 with a special user account for purposes of E-Filing and E-Serving only in the case identified by a court order approving pro hac vice admission. The E-System provider will provide an attorney certified as pro bono coun-sel pursuant to C.R.C.P. 204.6 with a special user account for purposes of E-Filing and E-Serving in pro bono cases as contemplated by that rule. An attorney may enter an appearance pursuant to C.R.C.P. 121, Section 1-1, through E-Filing. Where E-Filing is mandated pursuant to Section (o) of this Rule 305.5, attorneys must register and use the E-System.
(2) Where the system and necessary equipment are in place to permit it, pro se parties and government entities and agencies may register to use the E-System.
(d) Commencement of Action-Service of Summons: Cases may be commenced under C.R.C.P. 303 through an E-Filing. Cases commenced under C.R.C.P. 303 through an E-Filing must be E-Filed to the court no later than seven (7) days before the set return date, if any. Service of a summons shall be made in accordance with C.R.C.P. 304
(e) E-Filing, Date and Time of Filing: Documents filed in cases on the E-System may be filed under C.R.C.P. 305 through an E-Filing. A document transmitted to the E-System provider by 11:59 p.m. Colorado time shall be deemed to have been filed with the clerk of the court on that date.
(f) E-Service - When Required - Date and Time of Service: Documents submitted to the court through E-Filing shall be served under C.R.C.P. 5 by E-Service. A document transmitted to the E-System Provider for service by 11:59 p.m. Colorado time shall be deemed to have been served on that date.
(g) Filing Party To Maintain the Signed Copy, Paper Document Not To Be Filed, Duration of Maintaining of Document: A printed or printable copy of an E-Filed or E-Served document with original, electronic, or scanned signatures shall be maintained by the filing party and made available for inspection by other parties or the court upon request, but shall not be filed with the court. When these rules require a party to maintain a document, the filer is required to maintain the document for a period of two years after the final resolution of the action, including the final resolution of all appeals.
(h) Default Judgments and Original Documents:
(1) If the action is on a promissory note or where an original document is by law required to be filed, that original document shall be scanned and submitted electronically with the e-filed motion for default. The original document shall be presented to the court in order that the court may make a notation of the judgment on the face of the document.
(2) Following compliance with sub-paragraph (1) of this paragraph (h) the document may then be returned to the filing party; retained by the court for a specified period of time to be determined by the court; or destroyed by the court.
(3) When the return of service is required for entry of default, the return of service may be scanned and E-Filed. In accordance with paragraph (i) of this Rule, signatures of attorneys, parties, witnesses, notaries and notary stamps may be electronically affixed or documents with signatures obtained on a paper form may be scanned into the system to satisfy signature requirements.
(i) Documents Requiring E-Filed Signatures: E-Filed and E-Served documents, signatures of attorneys, parties, witnesses, notaries and notary stamps may be electronically affixed or documents with signatures obtained on a paper form may be scanned into the system to satisfy signature requirements.
(j) C.R.C.P. 311 Compliance: Use of the E-System by an attorney constitutes compliance with the signature requirement of C.R.C.P. 311. An attorney using the E-System shall be subject to all other requirements of Rule 311.
(k) Documents Under Seal: A motion for leave to file documents under seal may be E-Filed. Documents to be filed under seal pursuant to an order of the court may be E-Filed at the discretion of the court; however, the filing party may object to this procedure.
(l) Transmitting of Orders, Notices, and Other Court Entries: Courts shall distribute orders, notices, and other court entries using the E-System in cases where E-Filings were received from any party.
(m) Form of E-Filed Documents: C.R.C.P. 310 shall apply to E-Filed documents. A document shall not be transmitted to the clerk of the court by any other means unless the court at any later time requests a printed copy.
(n) Repealed.
(o) E-Filing May Be Mandated: With the permission of the Chief Justice, a chief judge may mandate E-filing within a county or judicial district for specific case classes or types of cases. Where E-Filing is mandatory, the court may thereafter accept a document in paper form and the court shall scan the document and upload it to the E-Service provider. After notice to an attorney that all future documents are to be E-Filed, the court may charge a fee of $50 per document for the service of scanning and uploading a document filed in paper form. Where E-Filing and E-Service are mandatory, the Chief Judge or appropriate judicial officer may exclude pro se parties from mandatory E-Filing requirements.
(p) Relief in the Event of Technical Difficulties:
(1) Upon satisfactory proof that E-Filing or E-Service of a document was not completed because of: (1)an error in the transmission of the document to the E-System provider which was unknown to the sending party, (2)a failure of the E-System provider to process the E-Filing when received, or (3)other technical problems experienced by the filer or E-System provider, the court may enter an order permitting the document to be filed nunc pro tunc to the date it was first attempted to be sent electronically.
(2) Upon satisfactory proof that an E-Served document was not received by or unavailable to a party served, the court may enter an order extending the time for responding to that document.
(q) Form of Electronic Documents
(1) Electronic Document Format, Size, and Density: Electronic document format, size, and density shall be as specified by Chief Justice Directive # 11-01.
(2)Multiple Documents: Multiple documents (including proposed orders) may be filed in a single electronic filing transaction. Each document (including proposed orders) in that filing must bear a separate document title.
(3)Proposed Orders: Proposed orders shall be E-Filed in an editable format. Proposed orders that are E-Filed in a non-editable format shall be rejected by the Court Clerk's office and must be resubmitted.

C.R.C.P. 305.5

Entire rule and committee comment added and effective 9/10/2009; (a)(6), (b), (d), (f), (g), (h)(3), (i), and (q)(1) amended and (n) repealed and effective 6/21/2012; (f) amended and effective 5/9/2013; (c)(1) amended and effective 12/31/2013; (c)(1) amended and adopted en banc effective 9/9/2015; COMMENTS amended effective 1/12/2017.

COMMENTS

2009

[1] The Court authorized service provider for the program is The Integrated Colorado Courts E-filing System (www.jbits.courts.state.co.us/icces/).

[2] "Editable Format" is one which is subject to modification by the court using standard means such as Word or WordPerfect format.

[3] C.R.C.P. 377 provides that courts are always open for business. This Rule 305.5 is intended to comport with that rule.

2017

[4] Effective November 1, 2016, the name of the court authorized service provider changed from the "Integrated Colorado Courts E-Filing System" to "Colorado Courts E-Filing" (www.jbits.courts.state.co.us/efiling/).