9 Cited authorities

  1. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 280,791 times   369 Legal Analyses
    Holding that allegations of conduct that are merely consistent with wrongdoing do not state a claim unless "placed in a context that raises a suggestion of" such wrongdoing
  2. Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N.A.

    534 U.S. 506 (2002)   Cited 17,380 times   20 Legal Analyses
    Holding with regard to a 67-year-old plaintiff and a 59-year-old comparator that " difference of eight years between the age of the person discharged and his replacement . . . is not insignificant"
  3. Lorance v. AT&T Technologies, Inc.

    490 U.S. 900 (1989)   Cited 213 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "when a seniority system is nondiscriminatory in form and application, it is the allegedly discriminatory adoption which triggers the limitations period"
  4. Nicholson v. Hyannis Air Serv

    580 F.3d 1116 (9th Cir. 2009)   Cited 202 times
    Holding that a female pilot with poor communication and cooperation skills was similarly situated to male pilots with deficient technical piloting skills because the company could address both issues through retraining
  5. White v. N.H. Dep't, Corrs.

    221 F.3d 254 (1st Cir. 2000)   Cited 211 times
    Holding that jury instructions need not “follow the exact regimen of McDonnell Douglas ”
  6. Anderson v. Zubieta

    180 F.3d 329 (D.C. Cir. 1999)   Cited 90 times
    Holding continued application of disparate pay policy actionable under Title VII
  7. Lynn v. Regents of the University of Calif

    656 F.2d 1337 (9th Cir. 1981)   Cited 137 times
    Holding that an essential element of a plaintiff's prima facie case is a showing that the plaintiff is qualified for the position in question
  8. Howard v. Gutierrez

    571 F. Supp. 2d 145 (D.D.C. 2008)   Cited 15 times

    Civil Action No. 05-1968 (JDB). August 18, 2008. Janet Howard, Spotsylvania, VA, pro se. Tanya Ward Jordan, Upper Marlboro, MD, pro se. Joyce Megginson, Fort Washington, MD, pro se. Brian P. Hudak, Megan Lindholm Rose, U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia, Washington, DC, for Defendant. MEMORANDUM OPINION JOHN D. BATES, District Judge. Plaintiffs Janet Howard, Tanya Ward Jordan, and Joyce Megginson, proceeding pro se, bring this civil action against Carlos M. Gutierrez, the Secretary

  9. Rule 8 - General Rules of Pleading

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 8   Cited 164,455 times   197 Legal Analyses
    Holding that "[e]very defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading. . . ."