47 Cited authorities

  1. Robinson v. Shell Oil Co.

    519 U.S. 337 (1997)   Cited 2,479 times   16 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the term “employees” carries a different meaning in different sections of Title VII
  2. United States v. Lanier

    520 U.S. 259 (1997)   Cited 2,410 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that courts should look to prior judicial decisions interpreting a statute in considering whether it is vague
  3. Wyeth v. Levine

    555 U.S. 555 (2009)   Cited 1,434 times   101 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the FDA's drug labeling judgments pursuant to the FDCA did not obstacle preempt state law products liability claims
  4. Gonzales v. Raich

    545 U.S. 1 (2005)   Cited 1,147 times   46 Legal Analyses
    Holding that because “Congress had a rational basis” for concluding that a statute implements Commerce Clause power, the statute falls within the scope of congressional “authority to ‘make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper’ to ‘regulate Commerce ... among the several States' ”
  5. Salinas v. United States

    522 U.S. 52 (1997)   Cited 1,212 times   11 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the canon of construction requiring a clear statement to alter the federal-state balance of criminal jurisdiction "does not warrant a departure from terms" where the statute's "text . . . is unambiguous on the point under consideration"
  6. Pom Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co.

    573 U.S. 102 (2014)   Cited 330 times   31 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the FDCA did not bar a Lanham Act claim alleging that a "Pomegranate-Blueberry" juice blend was misleadingly labeled because it contained only 0.3% pomegranate juice and 0.2% blueberry juice
  7. United States v. Harriss

    347 U.S. 612 (1954)   Cited 1,465 times
    Holding that "[t]he constitutional requirement of definiteness is violated by a criminal statute that fails to give a person of ordinary intelligence fair notice that his contemplated conduct is forbidden by the statute."
  8. Bates v. United States

    522 U.S. 23 (1997)   Cited 252 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that courts “ordinarily” should “resist reading words or elements into a statute that do not appear on its face.”
  9. United States v. Moore

    423 U.S. 122 (1975)   Cited 294 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding "that registered physicians can be prosecuted under § 841 when their activities fall outside the usual course of professional practice"
  10. U.S. v. Boren

    278 F.3d 911 (9th Cir. 2002)   Cited 245 times
    Holding 18 U.S.C. § 1014 applies to a stop payment order on a bank check
  11. Section 1983 - Civil action for deprivation of rights

    42 U.S.C. § 1983   Cited 489,827 times   693 Legal Analyses
    Holding liable any state actor who "subjects, or causes [a person] to be subjected" to a constitutional violation
  12. Section 841 - Prohibited acts A

    21 U.S.C. § 841   Cited 91,423 times   147 Legal Analyses
    In § 841 prosecutions, then, it is the fact that the doctor issued an unauthorized prescription that renders his or her conduct wrongful, not the fact of the dispensation itself.
  13. Section 846 - Attempt and conspiracy

    21 U.S.C. § 846   Cited 44,265 times   19 Legal Analyses
    Holding each conspirator responsible for the quantity of drugs distributed by the conspiracy
  14. Section 371 - Conspiracy to commit offense or to defraud United States

    18 U.S.C. § 371   Cited 21,522 times   140 Legal Analyses
    Requiring proof of an "act to effect the object of the conspiracy"
  15. Section 1341 - Frauds and swindles

    18 U.S.C. § 1341   Cited 13,440 times   104 Legal Analyses
    Relating to mail fraud
  16. Section 1956 - Laundering of monetary instruments

    18 U.S.C. § 1956   Cited 9,348 times   141 Legal Analyses
    Defining “specified unlawful activity” to include, inter alia, controlled substance violations, murder, bribery, smuggling, various forms of fraud, concealment of assets, various environmental offenses, and health care offenses
  17. Section 2252A - Certain activities relating to material constituting or containing child pornography

    18 U.S.C. § 2252A   Cited 6,003 times   33 Legal Analyses
    Making it a crime to knowingly receive the child pornography itself
  18. Section 802 - Definitions

    21 U.S.C. § 802   Cited 3,959 times   81 Legal Analyses
    Excluding hemp from the schedules
  19. Section 331 - Prohibited acts

    21 U.S.C. § 331   Cited 1,517 times   105 Legal Analyses
    Prohibiting the sale of adulterated foods
  20. Section 333 - Penalties

    21 U.S.C. § 333   Cited 439 times   39 Legal Analyses
    Defining civil and criminal penalties for violations of Section 331