22 Cited authorities

  1. Ashcroft v. Iqbal

    556 U.S. 662 (2009)   Cited 251,785 times   279 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a claim is plausible where a plaintiff's allegations enable the court to draw a "reasonable inference" the defendant is liable
  2. Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly

    550 U.S. 544 (2007)   Cited 265,756 times   364 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a complaint's allegations should "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to 'state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face' "
  3. Roth v. Jennings

    489 F.3d 499 (2d Cir. 2007)   Cited 1,396 times
    Holding that dismissal of a Section 16 suit for disgorgement of short-swing profits was unjustified when there were allegations that a loan had been made to a borrower in furtherance of an agreement between the lender and the borrower "to work together to effect a change of control or similar transaction involving [the company whose shares were purchased with the borrowed money]"
  4. Brass v. American Film Technologies, Inc.

    987 F.2d 142 (2d Cir. 1993)   Cited 1,914 times
    Holding that district courts may make use of "documents either in plaintiffs' possession or of which plaintiffs had knowledge and relied on in bringing suit" in evaluating Rule 12(b) motions
  5. Eternity Global Master Fund Ltd. v. Morgan Guaranty Trust Co.

    375 F.3d 168 (2d Cir. 2004)   Cited 1,213 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, to state a breach of contract claim, a plaintiff must allege, inter alia, "the existence of an agreement, . . . breach of contract by the defendant"
  6. Gregory v. Daly

    243 F.3d 687 (2d Cir. 2001)   Cited 1,112 times
    Holding that a supervisor's "depriving [plaintiff] of necessary training," among other things, if proven, "establish[ed] that plaintiff was required to endure an environment that objectively was severely and pervasively hostile"
  7. Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.Com, Inc.

    487 F.3d 701 (9th Cir. 2007)   Cited 466 times   29 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an online image search index was "highly transformative"
  8. Island Software Computer v. Microsoft

    413 F.3d 257 (2d Cir. 2005)   Cited 308 times
    Holding that a district court is “entitled to take judicial notice of . . . federal copyright registrations, as published in the Copyright Office's registry”
  9. Twin Peaks Productions v. Publications Intern

    996 F.2d 1366 (2d Cir. 1993)   Cited 331 times   7 Legal Analyses
    Holding that book containing detailed synopses of episodes of television show "Twin Peaks" would, absent a fair use defense, infringe copyright on television show
  10. Levitt v. Bear Stearns Co., Inc.

    340 F.3d 94 (2d Cir. 2003)   Cited 128 times
    Vacating the dismissal of a complaint against an issuer's clearing agent where the district court failed to ascertain whether plaintiffs had access to facts sufficient to make out a claim of primary liability under § 10(b)
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 344,855 times   920 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Rule 1 - Scope and Purpose

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 1   Cited 14,970 times   47 Legal Analyses
    Recognizing the federal rules of civil procedure should be employed to promote the "just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action and proceeding"
  13. Section 106 - Exclusive rights in copyrighted works

    17 U.S.C. § 106   Cited 3,729 times   107 Legal Analyses
    Granting the owners of copyrights in “literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and pictorial, graphic, or sculptural works” the exclusive right “to display the copyrighted work publicly”
  14. Section 983 - General rules for civil forfeiture proceedings

    18 U.S.C. § 983   Cited 2,788 times   8 Legal Analyses
    Noting that for purposes of the innocent owner defense to civil forfeiture, "no person may assert an ownership interest under this subsection in contraband or other property that it is illegal to possess"
  15. Section 506 - Criminal offenses

    17 U.S.C. § 506   Cited 273 times   13 Legal Analyses
    Criminalizing fraudulent use of copyright notice
  16. Section 2323 - Forfeiture, destruction, and restitution

    18 U.S.C. § 2323   Cited 79 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Authorizing criminal forfeiture of property or proceeds related to a § 2320 offense, under the procedures outlined in 21 U.S.C. 853