20 Cited authorities

  1. Brehm v. Eisner

    26 Del. 3 (Del. 2000)   Cited 1,150 times   18 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the Delaware Supreme Court reviews de novo all demand futility rulings by the Delaware Court of Chancery
  2. Compagnie Financiere v. Merrill Lynch

    232 F.3d 153 (2d Cir. 2000)   Cited 305 times
    Finding letters sent by the parties prior to the execution of an agreement to be probative extrinsic evidence
  3. Ryan v. Gifford

    918 A.2d 341 (Del. Ch. 2007)   Cited 224 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Holding that an unjust enrichment claim was appropriate in the backdating context even where the defendant fails to exercise his stock options
  4. Grimes v. Donald

    673 A.2d 1207 (Del. 1996)   Cited 284 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a plaintiff must "allege with particularity why the stockholder was justified in not having made the effort to obtain board action"
  5. In re InfoUSA

    953 A.2d 963 (Del. Ch. 2007)   Cited 145 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Holding that directors "violate the fiduciary duties that protect shareholders" "where it can be shown that the directors involved issued their communication with the knowledge that it was deceptive or incomplete."
  6. Spiegel v. Buntrock

    571 A.2d 767 (Del. 1990)   Cited 214 times   6 Legal Analyses
    Concluding that same shareholder cannot both make a demand on a company and argue demand futility in a lawsuit
  7. Scattered Corp. v. Chicago Stock Exchange, Inc.

    701 A.2d 70 (Del. 1997)   Cited 106 times   4 Legal Analyses
    Affirming the Chancery Court's decision to grant a motion to dismiss in a wrongful refusal case and noting that the plaintiff could have, but did not, inspect the corporation's books and records
  8. Rich v. Yu Kwai Chong

    66 A.3d 963 (Del. Ch. 2013)   Cited 60 times   1 Legal Analyses
    Holding complaint stated a claim where board failed to conduct meaningful investigation into demand letter and instead allowed management to make decisions without oversight
  9. Allen v. El Paso Pipeline GP Co.

    90 A.3d 1097 (Del. Ch. 2014)   Cited 30 times
    In Allen, the court determined that plaintiff's claims were primarily direct actions. Plaintiff's reliance upon Allen to support his contentions is misplaced.
  10. RCM Securities Fund, Inc. v. Stanton

    928 F.2d 1318 (2d Cir. 1991)   Cited 69 times
    Finding that Rule 23.1 is not the source of a demand requirement but is only a procedural requirement empowering federal courts to determine from the pleadings whether the demand requirement has been met
  11. Rule 12 - Defenses and Objections: When and How Presented; Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings; Consolidating Motions; Waiving Defenses; Pretrial Hearing

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 12   Cited 348,617 times   930 Legal Analyses
    Granting the court discretion to exclude matters outside the pleadings presented to the court in defense of a motion to dismiss
  12. Section 162 - Trade or business expenses

    26 U.S.C. § 162   Cited 3,615 times   180 Legal Analyses
    Denying deductions for illegal bribes, kickbacks, etc.
  13. Rule 23.1 - Derivative Actions

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 23.1   Cited 1,954 times   27 Legal Analyses
    Requiring only that the plaintiff allege demand futility "with particularity"
  14. Section 1.162-27 - Certain employee remuneration in excess of $1,000,000 not deductible for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 1994, and for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2018

    26 C.F.R. § 1.162-27   Cited 13 times   2 Legal Analyses
    Defining the chief executive officer of a publicly-held corporation as an employee for tax purposes