59 Cited authorities

  1. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes

    564 U.S. 338 (2011)   Cited 6,637 times   505 Legal Analyses
    Holding in Rule 23 context that “[w]ithout some glue holding the alleged reasons for all those decisions together, it will be impossible to say that examination of all the class members' claims for relief will produce a common answer”
  2. Amchem Prods., Inc. v. Windsor

    521 U.S. 591 (1997)   Cited 6,954 times   69 Legal Analyses
    Holding that courts are "bound to enforce" Rule 23's certification requirements, even where it means decertifying a class after they had reached a settlement agreement and submitted it to the court for approval
  3. General Electric Co. v. Joiner

    522 U.S. 136 (1997)   Cited 4,862 times   41 Legal Analyses
    Holding that under the abuse of discretion standard the appellate court will not reverse unless the ruling is manifestly erroneous
  4. Comcast Corp. v. Behrend

    569 U.S. 27 (2013)   Cited 2,232 times   232 Legal Analyses
    Holding that at the class certification stage, "any model supporting a plaintiff's damages case must be consistent with its liability case"
  5. Halliburton Co. v. Erica P. John Fund, Inc.

    573 U.S. 258 (2014)   Cited 594 times   90 Legal Analyses
    Holding that defendants may seek to rebut the Basic presumption at the class certification stage through evidence that the misrepresentation had no price impact
  6. Califano v. Yamasaki

    442 U.S. 682 (1979)   Cited 1,978 times   12 Legal Analyses
    Holding that claimants could bring social security class action "at least so long as the membership of the class is limited to those who meet the requirements of § 205(g)"
  7. Italian Cowboy Partners v. Prudential Ins. Co.

    341 S.W.3d 323 (Tex. 2011)   Cited 710 times   7 Legal Analyses
    Holding that a standard merger clause does not disclaim reliance on promises that led to the formation of that contract
  8. Castano v. the Am. Tobacco Co.

    84 F.3d 734 (5th Cir. 1996)   Cited 1,009 times   29 Legal Analyses
    Holding that the district court had not engaged in a rigorous analysis of predominance—that is, whether a Rule 23(b) class type was appropriate
  9. Hansberry v. Lee

    311 U.S. 32 (1940)   Cited 1,487 times   3 Legal Analyses
    Holding that plaintiffs seeking to enforce an agreement cannot represent class members who do not want it enforced
  10. Allison v. Citgo Petroleum Corp.

    151 F.3d 402 (5th Cir. 1998)   Cited 694 times   9 Legal Analyses
    Holding that certification under Rule 23(b) was not appropriate because "plaintiffs' claims for compensatory and punitive damages must therefore focus almost entirely on facts and issues specific to individuals rather than the class as a whole"
  11. Rule 23 - Class Actions

    Fed. R. Civ. P. 23   Cited 34,931 times   1234 Legal Analyses
    Holding that, to certify a class, the court must find that "questions of law or fact common to class members predominate over any questions affecting only individual members"